低频考点词类 代词和数词
一、代词
对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。近几年主要考查了形容词性物主代词和it的用法。
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 全国二卷）Over time， I’ve found 60. （I） feeling extremely at home here.And in the process， I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. 解题思路：第一步：确定是否填代词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾语，因此应考虑填代词。 第二步：再确定填哪个代词。句意为：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。 正确答案：myself
即时演练
1.（2025 潍坊模拟）It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education， giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
2.（2025 东北三校联合模拟）As people walk along the scroll made from up to 3 million LEGO bricks， they can picture （they） in busy streets centuries ago， where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide－and－seek.
3.（2025 福州质量检测）Additionally， I made a fixed daily routine to take a walk， regardless of how busy my schedule was.
4.（2025 江苏省部分学校模拟）Many cities agree that the title delivers on （it） promise of monster action.
二、数词
提示词为数词，一般考查基数词变为序数词。掌握基数词变为序数词的规律和年龄、年代表达法是解题的关键。
典例印证 解题攻略
（2023 全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures， and the well－known Aesop’s fables date to the 62. （six） century B.C. 解题思路：空处修饰century，表示 “第……世纪”，需填序数词。 正确答案：sixth
即时演练
1.（2025 重庆市高考模拟）This is the （one） time for Beijing to host WTT Smash.
2.（2025 陕西省九师联盟押题信息卷）On 23 August 2024， the Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies — for the （two） time.
3.（2025 保定二模）Lying on the west and north of the plain area， the mountain area has an area of 4，435，000 square meters， accounting for four （five） of the total area of the resort.
（2025 南京第二次模拟）With the rapid rise of e－commerce over the past decade， China’s physical shopping environment is no longer just about making purchases， as more and more people are going to malls 1. （mere） to window shop. Having noticed this trend， department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on providing things that people can’t buy online — the shopping experience 2. （it） — by rolling work， play， dining and entertainment into 3. place called Fusion Hu B.
Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today， some having their properties 4. （transform） into modern art spaces 5. exhibitions， art shows， performances and lectures are held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour， 6. （model） themselves after famous landmarks.
Innovation in the retail （零售） field comes in many forms. One common trend is 7. malls are shifting from being retail－centered to becoming more human－centered， with a focus on creating spaces that are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set up 8. （maintain） stations to handle repairs， while others have launched school drop－off and pickup services to better meet the needs of local residents. The future of shopping centers 9. （lie） in becoming lively community centers that are less 10. shopping than about promoting an all－round lifestyle experience.
低频考点词类 代词和数词
【探究突破】
一、代词
1.their 考查代词。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处修饰名词roles作定语，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2.themselves 考查代词。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词themselves。
3.it 考查代词。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，动词不定式to take a walk作真正宾语。故填it。
4.its 考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
二、数词
1.first 考查序数词。根据句意可知，空处表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。
2.second 考查序数词。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词 second。
3.fifths 考查分数表达法。根据accounting for可知，此处指“占该旅游胜地总面积的五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。
【随堂演练】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着电子商务的快速发展，中国实体购物环境的变化，商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。
1.merely 考查副词。修饰动词短语go to malls要用副词。故填merely。
2.itself 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这里强调“购物体验”本身，应用itself作the shopping experience的同位语。
3.a 考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个名为融合中心的地方”。故填a。
4.transformed 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作宾补，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语their properties与transform之间是动宾关系。故填transformed。
5.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是modern art spaces，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
6.modeling 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语others与model之间是主谓关系。故填modeling。
7.that 考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整。故填that。
8.maintenance 考查名词。空处在句子中作定语。maintenance station表示“维修站”。故填maintenance。
9.lies 考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语The future of shopping centers是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。
10.about 考查介词。下文提到了购物，还提到了促进全方位的生活方式体验，由此可推知，此处与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方位的生活方式体验。故填about。
2 / 2(共23张PPT)
低频考点词类 代词和数词
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
一、代词
对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般
较为简单。近几年主要考查了形容词性物主代词和it的用法。
典例印证
（2025·全国二卷）Over time， I’ve found 60. （I）
feeling extremely at home here.And in the process， I’ve experienced
things that really surprise me at times.
解题思路：第一步：确定是否填代词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺宾
语，因此应考虑填代词。
第二步：再确定填哪个代词。句意为：随着时间的推移，我发现自己
在这里感到无比自在。find oneself doing sth表示“发现自己处于某种
状态”。
正确答案：myself
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·潍坊模拟）It also makes possible the integration of the rich
resources into the field of education， giving full play to （they）
roles of preserving history and educating people.
解析：their 考查代词。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处修饰名
词roles作定语，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
2. （2025·东北三校联合模拟）As people walk along the scroll made
from up to 3 million LEGO bricks， they can picture （they） in busy streets centuries ago， where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek.
解析：themselves 考查代词。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词
themselves。
3. （2025·福州质量检测）Additionally， I made a
fixed daily routine to take a walk， regardless of how busy my schedule
was.
解析：it 考查代词。空前是动词，所以空处应填代词或者名词作宾
语，根据句意可知，空处应填it作形式宾语，动词不定式to take a walk
作真正宾语。故填it。
4. （2025·江苏省部分学校模拟）Many cities agree that the title
delivers on （it） promise of monster action.
解析：its 考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
二、数词
提示词为数词，一般考查基数词变为序数词。掌握基数词变为序
数词的规律和年龄、年代表达法是解题的关键。
典例印证
（2023·全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early
cultures， and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the
62. （six） century B. C.
解题思路：空处修饰century，表示 “第……世纪”，需填序数词。
正确答案：sixth
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·重庆市高考模拟）This is the （one） time for
Beijing to host WTT Smash.
解析：first 考查序数词。根据句意可知，空处表示“第一次”，应
用序数词first。
2. （2025·陕西省九师联盟押题信息卷）On 23 August 2024， the
Berlin Zoo announced that panda Meng Meng gave birth to two babies —
for the （two） time.
解析：second 考查序数词。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词
second。
3. （2025·保定二模）Lying on the west and north of the plain area，
the mountain area has an area of 4，435，000 square meters， accounting
for four （five） of the total area of the resort.
解析：fifths 考查分数表达法。根据accounting for可知，此处指“占
该旅游胜地总面积的五分之四”，应用序数词fifth的复数形式，和基
数词four一同构成分数表达。故填fifths。
随堂演练
（2025·南京第二次模拟）With the rapid rise of e-commerce over
the past decade， China’s physical shopping environment is no longer
just about making purchases， as more and more people are going to malls
1. （mere） to window shop. Having noticed this trend，
department stores and shopping malls are starting to focus more on
providing things that people can’t buy online — the shopping experience
2. （it） — by rolling work， play， dining and
entertainment into 3. place called Fusion Hub.
Mall owners are becoming increasingly creative today， some having
their properties 4. （transform） into modern art spaces
5. exhibitions， art shows， performances and lectures are
held. Others are hosting food and drink fairs. Still others offer visitors the
experience of an outdoor sightseeing tour， 6. （model）
themselves after famous landmarks.
Innovation in the retail （零售） field comes in many forms. One
common trend is 7. malls are shifting from being retail-centered
to becoming more human-centered， with a focus on creating spaces that
are closely integrated into their surrounding communities. Some have set
up 8. （maintain） stations to handle repairs， while others
have launched school drop-off and pickup services to better meet the needs
of local residents. The future of shopping centers 9. （lie） in becoming lively community centers that are less 10. shopping than about promoting an all-round lifestyle experience.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着电子商务的快速发
展，中国实体购物环境的变化，商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的
购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着电子商务的快速发
展，中国实体购物环境的变化，商场通过各种创新方式提供独特的
购物体验，未来购物中心将成为充满活力的社区中心。
1. merely 考查副词。修饰动词短语go to malls要用副词。故填
merely。
2. itself 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这里强调“购物体验”本
身，应用itself作the shopping experience的同位语。
3. a 考查冠词。place是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个名为融合中
心的地方”。故填a。
4. transformed 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作宾补，应用非谓语
动词，逻辑主语their properties与transform之间是动宾关系。故填
transformed。
5. where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是modern art
spaces，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故填where。
6. modeling 考查非谓语动词。空处在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动
词，逻辑主语others与model之间是主谓关系。故填modeling。
7. that 考查名词性从句。空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且
句意完整。故填that。
8. maintenance 考查名词。空处在句子中作定语。maintenance
station表示“维修站”。故填maintenance。
9. lies 考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语The future of shopping centers
是单数概念，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lies。
10. about 考查介词。下文提到了购物，还提到了促进全方位的生活
方式体验，由此可推知，此处与其说是关于购物，不如说是促进全方
位的生活方式体验。故填about。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
