专题四 语法填空 高频考点词类1 动词课件(共51张PPT+ 学案)2026届高中英语二轮专题复习

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名称 专题四 语法填空 高频考点词类1 动词课件(共51张PPT+ 学案)2026届高中英语二轮专题复习
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高频考点词类1 动词
  动词是历年高考的必考点。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词)和词形转换。
解法(一) 如何判断谓语动词
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 全国二卷)And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61.       (be) one of them. 解题思路:第一步:确定谓语动词。简单句主语为 The “sunshine scent”,缺谓语。 第二步:确定谓语动词的形式。 (1)依上句时态(一般现在时)可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。 (2)主语The “sunshine scent”是单数,谓语动词应填第三人称单数。 正确答案:is 第一步:确定是否作谓语 首先,分析句子结构,若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但设空处所填词与之有连词(并列连词/从属连词)连接时,设空处就用谓语动词。 第二步:若填谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 (1)时态的判断依据:上下文时态一致、时间状语、固定句式; (2)语态的判断依据:与主语的关系; (3)主谓一致的判断依据:找准主语,主语是单数还是复数。
考向1 如何确定谓语动词时态
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 全国一卷)A decent winner always 61.       (try) to beat the opponent 62.by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. 解题思路:第一步:确定是否作谓语。本句主语为 A decent winner,缺谓语动词,设空处作谓语。 第二步:确定谓语动词形式。 先考虑时态:根据always及语境(描述客观事实)确定应用一般现在时。 再考虑语态:主语winner与try为主动关系。 考虑单复数:主语为第三人称单数(A decent winner),动词用第三人称单数形式。 正确答案:tries
即时演练
1.(2025 安徽省高三冲刺卷)The property        (remain) in good condition and threats are generally not of significant concern.
2.(2025 河北省衡水中学综合素质评价)Ever since the journey began, Salopek and his partners        (produce) over 4,000 posts with photos, videos and writings in China to feed the followers’ curiosity.
3.(2025 四川名优校联盟联考)The Longmen Grottoes are a great draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity        (rise) sharply in recent years.
考向2 如何确定谓语动词语态
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 全国一卷)“The players’ personalities 60.       (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. 解题思路:第一步:找出句子的主语和谓语。The players’ personalities为主语,谓语为设空动词reveal; 第二步:判断主谓语逻辑关系。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The players’ personalities与谓语reveal之间为被动关系,故填一般现在时的被动语态。 正确答案:are revealed
即时演练
1.(2025 四川名优校联盟联考)The conservation of the Longmen Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project        (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce the rocks at Fengxian Temple.
2.(2025 济宁高考模拟)So far, alongside the green belt, efforts          (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and potteries.
3.(2025 河北省部分学校联考)Ping Rui, a resident in Datong, said, “The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia can        (shorten) to a great extent with the opening of the high-speed railway, making travel more convenient.”
4.(2025 八省联考)At the same time, a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should        (treat) equally.
5.(2025 成都毕业班诊断)The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, also known as Gexu Festival and Gepo Festival,      (hold) on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It originates from a festival of sacrifices and folk songs and dances in the Clan Tribes Age.
考向3 如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61.for the world to better understand China, but also 62.      (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 解题思路:主语为The UN Chinese Language Day, promote与provides并列作谓语,应用一般现在时,本空用promote的第三人称单数形式。 正确答案:promotes
即时演练
1.(2025 河北省部分学校联考)The 309-kilometer line, which runs between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi, through the cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou in Shanxi, and also        (connect) with the Datong-Xi’an High-speed Railway, has nine stops.
2.(2025 河南省五市联考)Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a three-week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning province, whose theme and arrangement impressed them a lot, and the young people from both China and Thailand        (strike) by the similarity between the two cultures.
3.(2025 蚌埠高三适应性考试)Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances       (require) exceptional skill, and multi-span designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, which showcases ancient wisdom.
解法(二) 如何判断非谓语动词
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62.     (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. 解题思路:第一步:分析句子结构可知,此处已有谓语动词used, 又无连词, 考虑填非谓语动词。 第二步:确定非谓语动词的具体形式:主句为my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,动词-ing形式denying me the chance ...作结果状语。chance后接动词不定式(to do)作后置定语是固定用法,表示“做某事的机会”。 正确答案:to discover
妙招1 利用逻辑关系,迅速判定分词形式
1.(2025 深圳高级中学模拟)For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with classic dishes        (root) in Guangdong Province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond that, reflecting a much broader cultural shift.
2.(2025 景德镇质检)He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday,        (symbolize) the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
3.(2025 江西省九师联盟高三二模)     (found) in 1952, this pioneering all-female team is the first of its kind in the Chaoshan region of south China’s Guangdong Province.
解题技巧
 
妙招2 掌握基本用法,专项攻克动词不定式
1.(2025 深圳高级中学测试)The Chinese production is the first non-Hollywood film        (break) into the all-time global top 10 of highest-grossing films.
2.(2025 河南省部分学校三模)      (preserve) the historical information about the rock paintings, Gansu has established a rock art digital image database.
3.(2025 长沙二轮复习联考)And it’s easy        (understand) why — it has one of the most exciting nightlife and street food scenes in China.
解题技巧
(1)不定式作主语表示一次具体的动作,常用it作形式主语,而将作主语的不定式放在后面。如:It takes sb+时间+to do sth/It is+adj.+to do sth等。
(2)作目的状语。
(3)在hope/expect/manage/decide等动词后面作宾语。
(4)在某些动词后作宾补:allow/inspire ...sb to do sth。
(5)在某些名词后作定语:ability/chance ...to do sth。
(6)在形容词后或too ...to。
(7)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。 
妙招3 根据分类对比,判断with复合结构
1.(2025 江西省六校联考)The 51st Harbin ice lantern fair, with a large number of visitors        (come) from all over the world, kicked off in Zhaolin Park on 30 December 2024.
2.(2025 日照二模)The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway, a key national project, has made it much more convenient to travel to and from southern Xinjiang. The price is also fair, with the cheapest train ticket      (sell) at about 170 yuan.
3.(2025 临沂一模)Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide        (serve) as an additional layer of defense.
解题技巧
with复合结构
(1)“with+宾语+to do”结构表示动作还未发生;
(2)“with+宾语+doing”结构表示主动、动作正在进行;
(3)“with+宾语+done”结构表示被动、动作已经完成。 
  (2025 湖北省部分学校考前信息卷)Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1.       vast forest.
  Leading this 2.       (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 3.     name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 4.      of Germany.
  “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 5.       (sweep) across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6.       (block) everything in view,” he explained.
  For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 7.       (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 8.       seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 9.       (take) roots.
To date, with over 13 million trees 10.       (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other products such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets.
高频考点词类1 动词
【探究突破】
解法(一)
考向1
1.remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列分句,空处为前一分句的谓语动词,根据后一分句中的are可知,空处应用一般现在时,主语为property,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
2.have produced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据Ever since the journey began可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语为Salopek and his partners。故填have produced。
3.has risen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语its popularity是单数。故填has risen。
考向2
1.was launched 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In 2022可知,空处应用一般过去时,主语a restoration project和launch之间是被动关系,主语是单数。故填was launched。
2.have been made 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词,efforts与make之间是被动关系,再根据So far可知,句子应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。
3.be shortened 考查被动语态。主语The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia与动词shorten之间为被动关系,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be shortened。
4.be treated 考查被动语态。主语Every language与动词treat构成被动关系,且位于情态动词should后。故填be treated。
5.is held 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句陈述客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时,句子主语The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival与hold之间是被动关系,且主语为单数。故填is held。
考向3
1.connects 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据and可知,空处与runs并列,作定语从句中的谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The 309-kilometer line,为单数形式,所以空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
2.were struck/stricken 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。strike是谓语动词,与其主语the young people from both China and Thailand之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是people,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were struck/stricken。
3.requires 考查动词时态和主谓一致。Using short wooden pieces to cover large distances作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。陈述客观事实,此处用一般现在时。故填requires。
解法(二)
妙招1
1.rooted 考查非谓语动词。be rooted in意为“根植于”,为固定短语;分析句子结构可知,空处作后置定语,修饰classic dishes, classic dishes与root之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。
2.symbolizing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,应用非谓语动词;symbolize与the Spring Festival之间逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。
3.Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作状语;动词found与其逻辑主语this pioneering all-female team之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Founded。
妙招2
1.to break 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰the first non-Hollywood film,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。
2.To preserve 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填To preserve。
3.to understand 考查非谓语动词。it’s easy to do sth是固定句式,表示“做某事很容易”。动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。
妙招3
1.coming 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,宾语visitors与宾语补足语come之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填coming。
2.sold 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,ticket与sell之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。
3.serving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复合结构; moat与serve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填serving。
【随堂演练】
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的30年里,新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争,将大片沙漠变成了森林绿洲。
1.a 考查冠词。空后名词forest是一个可数名词,首次提到,应填不定冠词,形容词vast以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.ecological 考查形容词。空后的campaign是名词,空处需要一个形容词作定语。故填ecological。
3.whose 考查定语从句。空处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Taklamakan,并指代先行词在从句中作定语,修饰name,构成所属关系。故填whose。
4.that 考查代词。此处为同类异物特指,且size为单数,应用that; that of Germany意为“德国的面积”。
5.sweeps 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处在when引导的状语从句中作谓语,句子陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语the dark wind与sweep构成主动关系,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填sweeps。
6.blocking 考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构,the darkness与block之间逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填blocking。
7.specialists 考查名词复数。空处需要一个表示人的名词,与前面的Engineers, geographers并列作主语;谓语动词were使用了复数,空处应用名词复数形式。故填specialists。
8.with 考查介词。固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任务”。故填with。
9.to take 考查非谓语动词。此处为“形容词+enough (for sb/sth)to do”结构作结果状语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
10.planted 考查非谓语动词。此处所给词plant意为“种植”,在with复合结构中作宾语补足语,与宾语trees为被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填planted。
6 / 6(共51张PPT)
高频考点词类1 动词
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
  动词是历年高考的必考点。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语形式
的变化(如时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化
(如动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词)和词形转换。
解法(一) 如何判断谓语动词
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)And in the process, I’ve experienced things that
really surprise me at times.The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly
sunned clothes 61.        (be) one of them.
解题思路:第一步:确定谓语动词。简单句主语为 The “sunshine
scent”,缺谓语。
第二步:确定谓语动词的形式。
(1)依上句时态(一般现在时)可知,本句描述的是现在的情况,
故用一般现在时。
(2)主语The “sunshine scent”是单数,谓语动词应填第三人称
单数。
正确答案:is
解题攻略
第一步:确定是否作谓语
首先,分析句子结构,若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,
但设空处所填词与之有连词(并列连词/从属连词)连接时,设空处就
用谓语动词。
第二步:若填谓语动词,就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致
(1)时态的判断依据:上下文时态一致、时间状语、固定句式;
(2)语态的判断依据:与主语的关系;
(3)主谓一致的判断依据:找准主语,主语是单数还是复数。
考向1 如何确定谓语动词时态
典例印证
(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always 61.        (try)
to beat the opponent 62.by no more than one or two points as a gesture
(姿态) of respect for the other side.
解题思路:第一步:确定是否作谓语。本句主语为 A decent winner,
缺谓语动词,设空处作谓语。
第二步:确定谓语动词形式。
先考虑时态:根据always及语境(描述客观事实)确定应用一般
现在时。
再考虑语态:主语winner与try为主动关系。
考虑单复数:主语为第三人称单数(A decent winner),动词用第三
人称单数形式。
正确答案:tries
解题攻略
即时演练
1. (2025·安徽省高三冲刺卷)The property   (remain)
in good condition and threats are generally not of significant concern.
解析:remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列分句,
空处为前一分句的谓语动词,根据后一分句中的are可知,空处应用一
般现在时,主语为property,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
2. (2025·河北省衡水中学综合素质评价)Ever since the journey
began, Salopek and his partners       (produce) over 4,000
posts with photos, videos and writings in China to feed the followers’
curiosity.
解析:have produced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据Ever since the
journey began可知,空处应用现在完成时,主语为Salopek and his
partners。故填have produced。
3. (2025·四川名优校联盟联考)The Longmen Grottoes are a great
draw among tourists to Luoyang and its popularity       (rise)
sharply in recent years.
解析:has risen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in recent
years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语its popularity是单数。故填has
risen。
考向2 如何确定谓语动词语态
典例印证
(2025·全国一卷)“The players’ personalities 60.     (reveal)
during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
解题思路:第一步:找出句子的主语和谓语。The players’
personalities为主语,谓语为设空动词reveal;
第二步:判断主谓语逻辑关系。本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在
时,且主语The players’ personalities与谓语reveal之间为被动关系,
故填一般现在时的被动语态。
正确答案:are revealed
解题攻略
即时演练
1. (2025·四川名优校联盟联考)The conservation of the Longmen
Grottoes has been an ongoing effort. In 2022, a restoration project
      (launch) to address water seepage and reinforce
the rocks at Fengxian Temple.
解析:was launched 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状
语In 2022可知,空处应用一般过去时,主语a restoration project和
launch之间是被动关系,主语是单数。故填was launched。
2. (2025·济宁高考模拟)So far, alongside the green belt, efforts
        (make) to promote the development of sand-
related industries, such as ceramics and potteries.
解析:have been made 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句
子的谓语动词,efforts与make之间是被动关系,再根据So far可知,句
子应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。
3. (2025·河北省部分学校联考)Ping Rui, a resident in Datong,
said, “The distance between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia can
      (shorten) to a great extent with the opening of the
high-speed railway, making travel more convenient.”
解析:be shortened 考查被动语态。主语The distance between Shanxi
and Inner Mongolia与动词shorten之间为被动关系,情态动词can后接动
词原形。故填be shortened。
4. (2025·八省联考)At the same time, a language and its individual
written forms make up the “soul” of a nation’s cultural tradition.
Every language is worthy of respect and should       (treat)
equally.
解析:be treated 考查被动语态。主语Every language与动词treat构成
被动关系,且位于情态动词should后。故填be treated。
5. (2025·成都毕业班诊断)The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival,
also known as Gexu Festival and Gepo Festival,     (hold) on
the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It originates
from a festival of sacrifices and folk songs and dances in the Clan Tribes
Age.
解析:is held 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语
动词。本句陈述客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时,句子
主语The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival与hold之间是被动关系,且主
语为单数。故填is held。
考向3 如何确定谓语动词的单复数——主谓一致
典例印证
(2025·八省联考)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a
unique platform 61.for the world to better understand China, but also
62.       (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the
world.
解题思路:主语为The UN Chinese Language Day, promote与
provides并列作谓语,应用一般现在时,本空用promote的第三人
称单数形式。
正确答案:promotes
解题攻略
即时演练
1. (2025·河北省部分学校联考)The 309-kilometer line, which runs
between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi, through the
cities of Datong, Shuozhou and Xinzhou in Shanxi, and also
      (connect) with the Datong-Xi’an High-speed Railway, has nine stops.
解析:connects 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据and可知,空处与
runs并列,作定语从句中的谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用
一般现在时,主语为The 309-kilometer line,为单数形式,所以空处谓
语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。
2. (2025·河南省五市联考)Warisara was among 11 Thai youths in a
three-week study camp at Shenyang Ligong University in Liaoning
province, whose theme and arrangement impressed them a lot, and the
young people from both China and Thailand       (strike) by
the similarity between the two cultures.
解析:were struck/stricken 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。strike
是谓语动词,与其主语the young people from both China and Thailand之
间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,
主语是people,谓语动词用复数形式。故填were struck/stricken。
3. (2025·蚌埠高三适应性考试)Using short wooden pieces to cover
large distances      (require) exceptional skill, and multi-span
designs like Wan’an Bridge demand even greater expertise, which
showcases ancient wisdom.
解析:requires 考查动词时态和主谓一致。Using short wooden pieces
to cover large distances作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。陈述
客观事实,此处用一般现在时。故填requires。
解法(二) 如何判断非谓语动词
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never
used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62.   (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
解题思路:第一步:分析句子结构可知,此处已有谓语动词used, 又
无连词, 考虑填非谓语动词。
第二步:确定非谓语动词的具体形式:主句为my family and our
neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,动词-ing形式denying
me the chance ...作结果状语。chance后接动词不定式(to do)作后置
定语是固定用法,表示“做某事的机会”。
正确答案:to discover
解题攻略
妙招1 利用逻辑关系,迅速判定分词形式
1. (2025·深圳高级中学模拟)For decades, London’s Chinatown
has been closely associated with classic dishes       (root) in
Guangdong Province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far
beyond that, reflecting a much broader cultural shift.
解析:rooted 考查非谓语动词。be rooted in意为“根植于”,为固
定短语;分析句子结构可知,空处作后置定语,修饰classic dishes,
classic dishes与root之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填
rooted。
2. (2025·景德镇质检)He stressed that the Spring Festival is
China’s most important traditional holiday,      (symbolize)
the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
解析:symbolizing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状
语,应用非谓语动词;symbolize与the Spring Festival之间逻辑上是主
谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,表示伴随情况。故填symbolizing。
3. (2025·江西省九师联盟高三二模)      (found) in 1952,
this pioneering all-female team is the first of its kind in the Chaoshan
region of south China’s Guangdong Province.
解析:Founded 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非
谓语动词作状语;动词found与其逻辑主语this pioneering all-female
team之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Founded。
解题技巧
妙招2 掌握基本用法,专项攻克动词不定式
1. (2025·深圳高级中学测试)The Chinese production is the first non-
Hollywood film       (break) into the all-time global top 10 of
highest-grossing films.
解析:to break 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰the first non-Hollywood
film,应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to break。
2. (2025·河南省部分学校三模)       (preserve) the
historical information about the rock paintings, Gansu has established a
rock art digital image database.
解析:To preserve 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不
定式。故填To preserve。
3. (2025·长沙二轮复习联考)And it’s easy     (understand)
why — it has one of the most exciting nightlife and street food scenes in China.
解析:to understand 考查非谓语动词。it’s easy to do sth是固定句
式,表示“做某事很容易”。动词不定式作主语。故填to understand。
解题技巧
(1)不定式作主语表示一次具体的动作,常用it作形式主语,而将作
主语的不定式放在后面。如:It takes sb+时间+to do sth/It is+adj.+
to do sth等。
(2)作目的状语。
(3)在hope/expect/manage/decide等动词后面作宾语。
(4)在某些动词后作宾补:allow/inspire ...sb to do sth。
(5)在某些名词后作定语:ability/chance ...to do sth。
(6)在形容词后或too ...to。
(7)“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
妙招3 根据分类对比,判断with复合结构
1. (2025·江西省六校联考)The 51st Harbin ice lantern fair, with a
large number of visitors       (come) from all over the
world, kicked off in Zhaolin Park on 30 December 2024.
解析:coming 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,宾语
visitors与宾语补足语come之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形
式作宾语补足语。故填coming。
2. (2025·日照二模)The Hotan-Ruoqiang railway, a key national
project, has made it much more convenient to travel to and from southern
Xinjiang. The price is also fair, with the cheapest train ticket   (sell)
at about 170 yuan.
解析:sold 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“with+
宾语+宾语补足语”结构,ticket与sell之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应
用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sold。
3. (2025·临沂一模)Surrounding the Forbidden City is a 10-meter-
high wall, with a moat (护城河) 52 meters wide     (serve)
as an additional layer of defense.
解析:serving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为with复
合结构; moat与serve之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。
故填serving。
解题技巧
with复合结构
(1)“with+宾语+to do”结构表示动作还未发生;
(2)“with+宾语+doing”结构表示主动、动作正在进行;
(3)“with+宾语+done”结构表示被动、动作已经完成。
随堂演练
  (2025·湖北省部分学校考前信息卷)Over the past 30 years, a
quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur
Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1.        vast
forest.
  Leading this 2.        (ecology) campaign is the city of
Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the
Taklamakan, 3.      name is translated to “the place of no
return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the
world, its size is slightly smaller than 4.       of Germany.
  “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind
5.        (sweep) across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan
Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers
away, the darkness 6.        (block) everything in view,”
he explained.
  For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green
project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 to
relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers,
geographers and other 7.        (special) were called to survey
the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked
8.        seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for
plants 9.        (take) roots.
  To date, with over 13 million trees 10.      (plant) in
Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now,
people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples
while other products such as dates have also become popular in the
supermarkets.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的30年里,
新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争,将大片沙漠变成
了森林绿洲。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在过去的30年里,
新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争,将大片沙漠变成
了森林绿洲。
1. a 考查冠词。空后名词forest是一个可数名词,首次提到,应填不
定冠词,形容词vast以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2. ecological 考查形容词。空后的campaign是名词,空处需要一个形
容词作定语。故填ecological。
3. whose 考查定语从句。空处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从
句,修饰先行词the Taklamakan,并指代先行词在从句中作定语,修
饰name,构成所属关系。故填whose。
4. that 考查代词。此处为同类异物特指,且size为单数,应用that;
that of Germany意为“德国的面积”。
5. sweeps 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处在when引导的状语从句
中作谓语,句子陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时;主语the dark
wind与sweep构成主动关系,谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填
sweeps。
6. blocking 考查非谓语动词。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构,the
darkness与block之间逻辑上是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填
blocking。
7. specialists 考查名词复数。空处需要一个表示人的名词,与前面
的Engineers, geographers并列作主语;谓语动词were使用了复数,空
处应用名词复数形式。故填specialists。
8. with 考查介词。固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任
务”。故填with。
9. to take 考查非谓语动词。此处为“形容词+enough (for sb/sth)
to do”结构作结果状语,应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
10. planted 考查非谓语动词。此处所给词plant意为“种植”,在
with复合结构中作宾语补足语,与宾语trees为被动关系,应用过去分
词形式。故填planted。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看