高频考点词类2 名词
高考语法填空对于名词的考查主要是动词、形容词变为名词,名词变为复数和名词的所有格。
解法(一) 如何判断名词
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 解题思路:63.考查词性转换。定冠词the和介词of之间需用名词,absent为形容词,此处应填其名词形式。 64.考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词,根据空前的plenty of可知,此处应填afternoon的复数形式,表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空气清新的午后”。 正确答案:absence; afternoons 判断填名词的依据: 1.根据句子成分判断 (1)如果空格在谓语动词前,且该句缺少主语,那么空格处很可能需要填名词(或动名词、代词等)。 (2)若空格在及物动词/介词后作宾语,也需要考虑填名词。 2.根据修饰词判断 (1)若空格前有形容词、冠词(a/an/the)、物主代词(my/your 等)或指示代词(this/that 等),空格通常填名词。 (2)数词(one, two 等)、量词(a piece of, a pair of 等)后一般接名词。
即时演练
1.(2025 八省联考)As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
2.(2025 广东高三名校仿真模拟卷)Also restored in time for the 250th anniversary of the museum’s (establish) was the King’s Library.
3.(2025 广东省部分学校联考)Singing while performing intensive labor uplifted spirits and relieved (tired), and also helped improve cooperation for tasks.
解法(二) 如何判断名词复数形式
典例印证 解题攻略
(2024 新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western 62. (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 解题思路:分析句子结构可知,空处作动词included的宾语,前面的modern Western作定语,所以此处应填名词;根据such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知,空处表示复数概念。 正确答案:favourites
即时演练
1.(2025 广州综合测试)Among the award-winning (entry), the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out noticeably.
2.(2025 沈阳教学质量监测)We should pay our tribute (致敬) to Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation’s independence, as well as to the innocent people who went through many (hardship) and lost their lives in the wars.
3.(2025 辽宁省部分重点中学协作体模拟)During the Year of the Snake, this age-old legend sparks numerous Spring Festival cultural (event).
解法(三) 如何判断名词所有格形式
典例印证 解题攻略
(2025 1月浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for 64. (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean 65.returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 解题思路:考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格,作定语。 正确答案:people’s
即时演练
1.(2025 福建省毕业班适应性练习)I was heading toward one of the (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye.
2.(2025 河南省五市联考)So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a physical trip, and it also benefits a (person) heart and soul.
3.(2025 河南省部分学校三模)“The ancient rock paintings in Gansu were often created using chiseling, grinding and other techniques, which is of great value to the study of our ancient (ancestor) social life, history and culture,” said Gao Qi’an, a researcher in Dunhuang studies.
(2025 南京市考前综合训练)A mushroom used for centuries in Chinese medicine reduces weight gain in animals, say researchers. The study, 1. (publish) in Nature Communications, suggested Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) slowed weight gain by changing bacteria (细菌) in the stomach. The researchers suggested the mushroom should eventually be used in the 2. (treat) of obesity (肥胖).
The team analysed the impact of the fungus (菌) on mice 3. (feed) a high-fat diet. Those 4. just a high-fat diet reached 42 g after their first two months while all the mice 5. were also given a large amount of mushroom reached only 35 g.
In their report, the team said mushroom may be used as a kind of food 6. (reduce) body weight gain in obese individuals. “Although this would,” they said, “need 7. (far) testing in people.”
The study also showed that adding the mushroom to the mice’s meals changed the types of bacteria living in the stomach, which are heavily involved in digestion and 8. release of energy. The scientists discovered that transplanting droppings from the mushroom-fed mice to other mice 9. (help) the recipient keep off the pounds.
Prof Colin Hill, a microbiologist at University College Cork in Ireland, told the BBC News website: “I like the idea of some of these Chinese medicine stories coming back into science. I love it 10. we revisit traditional medicines.”
高频考点词类2 名词
【探究突破】
解法(一)
1.innovation 考查名词。此处作介词through的宾语,应用名词。故填innovation。
2.establishment 考查名词。本句为完全倒装句。museum’s是名词所有格形式,因此后面跟提示词的名词形式。故填establishment。
3.tiredness 考查名词。空处应用名词作动词relieved的宾语。故填tiredness。
解法(二)
1.entries 考查名词复数。根据Among可知,空处应用复数。故填entries。
2.hardships 考查名词复数。空处作宾语;根据空前的many可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填hardships。
3.events 考查名词复数。根据numerous可知,空处应用名词复数形式。故填events。
解法(三)
1.area’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,空处表示“当地的”,与two excellent CD record stores为所属关系,用名词所有格形式。故填area’s。
2.person’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,空处为名词的所有格形式,意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。
3.ancestors’ 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,此处表示“祖先的”,应用名词所有格形式,且“祖先”不止一个,应用复数的所有格。故填ancestors’。
【随堂演练】
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示,中国医学界使用了几百年的灵芝可以通过改变胃里的细菌来减轻体重。研究人员还表示,蘑菇最终应该被用于治疗肥胖症。
1.published 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语,修饰The study,应用非谓语动词,publish和study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词published。
2.treatment 考查名词。the (treat) of obesity为所有格结构,冠词the后需接名词作宾语。故填treatment。
3.fed 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词mice, feed和mice是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词fed。
4.on 考查介词。on a ...diet意为“吃……饮食”,为固定搭配。故填on。
5.that 考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the mice,指物,先行词被不定代词all修饰,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that。
6.to reduce 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式to reduce。
7.further 考查形容词。空处作定语,修饰名词testing,应用形容词further。
8.the 考查冠词。此处特指能量的释放,应用定冠词the。
9.helped 考查时态。空处作从句谓语动词,根据discovered可知,空处时态为一般过去时,故填helped。
10.when 考查状语从句。“I love it+when 从句”为常见表达,强调对某一时刻或情境的喜爱。故填when。
3 / 3(共30张PPT)
高频考点词类2 名词
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
高考语法填空对于名词的考查主要是动词、形容词变为名词,名
词变为复数和名词的所有格。
解法(一) 如何判断名词
典例印证
(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant
where I live, thanks to the 63. (absent) of smog and
plenty of blue sky 64. (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
解题思路:63.考查词性转换。定冠词the和介词of之间需用名词,
absent为形容词,此处应填其名词形式。
64. 考查名词单复数。本句中afternoon是可数名词,根据空前的plenty
of可知,此处应填afternoon的复数形式,表示“许多个天空湛蓝、空
气清新的午后”。
正确答案:absence; afternoons
解题攻略
判断填名词的依据:
1. 根据句子成分判断
(1)如果空格在谓语动词前,且该句缺少主语,那么空格处很可能
需要填名词(或动名词、代词等)。
(2)若空格在及物动词/介词后作宾语,也需要考虑填名词。
2. 根据修饰词判断
(1)若空格前有形容词、冠词(a/an/the)、物主代词(my/your
等)或指示代词(this/that 等),空格通常填名词。
(2)数词(one, two 等)、量词(a piece of, a pair of 等)后一般
接名词。
即时演练
1. (2025·八省联考)As more and more foreigners start to study the
Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a
better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working
people, its development through (innovate), and its
inclusiveness.
解析:innovation 考查名词。此处作介词through的宾语,应用名词。故填innovation。
2. (2025·广东高三名校仿真模拟卷)Also restored in time for the
250th anniversary of the museum’s (establish)
was the King’s Library.
解析:establishment 考查名词。本句为完全倒装句。museum’s是名
词所有格形式,因此后面跟提示词的名词形式。故填establishment。
3. (2025·广东省部分学校联考)Singing while performing intensive
labor uplifted spirits and relieved (tired), and also
helped improve cooperation for tasks.
解析:tiredness 考查名词。空处应用名词作动词relieved的宾语。故
填tiredness。
解法(二) 如何判断名词复数形式
典例印证
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western
62. (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
解题思路:分析句子结构可知,空处作动词included的宾语,前面的
modern Western作定语,所以此处应填名词;根据such as rosemary,
lavender and fennel可知,空处表示复数概念。
正确答案:favourites
解题攻略
即时演练
1. (2025·广州综合测试)Among the award-winning (entry),
the work of Jia Haining’s team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out noticeably.
解析:entries 考查名词复数。根据Among可知,空处应用复数。故
填entries。
2. (2025·沈阳教学质量监测)We should pay our tribute (致敬) to
Chinese soldiers who fought to death to safeguard their nation’s
independence, as well as to the innocent people who went through
many (hardship) and lost their lives in the wars.
解析:hardships 考查名词复数。空处作宾语;根据空前的many可
知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填hardships。
3. (2025·辽宁省部分重点中学协作体模拟)During the Year of the
Snake, this age-old legend sparks numerous Spring Festival cultural
(event).
解析:events 考查名词复数。根据numerous可知,空处应用名词复
数形式。故填events。
解法(三) 如何判断名词所有格形式
典例印证
(2025·1月浙江卷)“I really want to make this work for
64. (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t
always mean 65.returning a dress on the Monday after a special
weekend,” she says.
解题思路:考查名词所有格。提示词修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格,作定语。
正确答案:people’s
解题攻略
即时演练
1. (2025·福建省毕业班适应性练习)I was heading toward one of
the (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a
display in a shop window caught my eye.
解析:area’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,空处表示“当地
的”,与two excellent CD record stores为所属关系,用名词所有格形
式。故填area’s。
2. (2025·河南省五市联考)So a journey to Suzhou isn’t just a
physical trip, and it also benefits a (person) heart and
soul.
解析:person’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,空处为名词的所
有格形式,意为“一个人的”。故填person’s。
3. (2025·河南省部分学校三模)“The ancient rock paintings in
Gansu were often created using chiseling, grinding and other techniques, which is of great value to the study of our ancient (ancestor) social life, history and culture,” said Gao Qi’an, a researcher in Dunhuang studies.
解析:ancestors’ 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知,此处表示“祖
先的”,应用名词所有格形式,且“祖先”不止一个,应用复数的所
有格。故填ancestors’。
随堂演练
(2025·南京市考前综合训练)A mushroom used for centuries in
Chinese medicine reduces weight gain in animals, say researchers. The
study, 1. (publish) in Nature Communications,
suggested Ganoderma lucidum (灵芝) slowed weight gain by changing
bacteria (细菌) in the stomach. The researchers suggested the
mushroom should eventually be used in the 2. (treat) of
obesity (肥胖).
The team analysed the impact of the fungus (菌) on mice
3. (feed) a high-fat diet. Those 4. just a
high-fat diet reached 42 g after their first two months while all the mice
5. were also given a large amount of mushroom reached
only 35 g.
In their report, the team said mushroom may be used as a kind of
food 6. (reduce) body weight gain in obese individuals.
“Although this would,” they said, “need 7. (far)
testing in people.”
The study also showed that adding the mushroom to the mice’s
meals changed the types of bacteria living in the stomach, which are
heavily involved in digestion and 8. release of energy. The
scientists discovered that transplanting droppings from the mushroom-fed
mice to other mice 9. (help) the recipient keep off the
pounds.
Prof Colin Hill, a microbiologist at University College Cork in
Ireland, told the BBC News website: “I like the idea of some of these
Chinese medicine stories coming back into science. I love it
10. we revisit traditional medicines.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示,中国医学界使用了
几百年的灵芝可以通过改变胃里的细菌来减轻体重。研究人员还表
示,蘑菇最终应该被用于治疗肥胖症。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究人员表示,中国医学界使用了
几百年的灵芝可以通过改变胃里的细菌来减轻体重。研究人员还表
示,蘑菇最终应该被用于治疗肥胖症。
1. published 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语,修饰The study,应用非
谓语动词,publish和study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词
published。
2. treatment 考查名词。the (treat) of obesity为所有格结
构,冠词the后需接名词作宾语。故填treatment。
3. fed 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语修饰名词mice, feed和
mice是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词fed。
4. on 考查介词。on a ...diet意为“吃……饮食”,为固定搭配。故
填on。
5. that 考查定语从句。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是the
mice,指物,先行词被不定代词all修饰,关系词替代先行词在从句中
作主语,用关系代词that。
6. to reduce 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式to
reduce。
7. further 考查形容词。空处作定语,修饰名词testing,应用形容词
further。
8. the 考查冠词。此处特指能量的释放,应用定冠词the。
9. helped 考查时态。空处作从句谓语动词,根据discovered可知,空
处时态为一般过去时,故填helped。
10. when 考查状语从句。“I love it+when 从句”为常见表达,强
调对某一时刻或情境的喜爱。故填when。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看