高频考点词类3 形容词和副词
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的考频较低。
解法（一） 如何判断形容词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 北京卷）Most days after school， I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s 11. （peace）， especially around sunset. 解题思路：第一步：先确定词性。分析句子成分可知，此处作表语，应填形容词。 第二步：再确定变法。peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 正确答案：peaceful
即时演练
1.（2025 湖北省八市联考）China and France have jointly initiated （science） research on the preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites.
2.（2025 山西省部分学校巩固提升卷）Later on， wax and lacquer were replaced with the more （afford） oil， and thus we have the oil－paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
3.（2025 成都高考适应性测试）There are some （move） stones which have been placed at certain distances， which help people to get water easily.
4.（2025 广东部分学校联考）The ballet keeps Tchaikovsky’s （origin） score while weaving in typically Chinese cultural symbols such as paper fans， porcelain， and firecrackers， thus completely absorbing the audience in the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
5.（2025 长沙复习联考）With booming entertainment and cultural industries， Changsha has become a （sleep） city known for its wonderful nightlife.
解法（二） 如何判断副词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2023 1月浙江卷）The term “hutong”， 57. （original） meaning “water well” in Mongolian， appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 解题思路：句意：“胡同”一词，原意为蒙古语中的“水井”，最早出现在元朝。空处修饰动词mean，应用副词。 正确答案：originally
即时演练
1.（2025 绵阳三诊）In his youth， Liang was forced to leave home to take up various jobs to make a living. But he never gave up the art （entire）.
2.（2025 郑州调研考试）Different from other spices， chili peppers were not initially farmed and traded as commodities （商品）.Instead， they fell into the hands of skilled farmers （accidental）.
3.（2025 泰安一模） （additional）， some of the shows incorporated AI－driven humanoid robots for dancing， drone matrices for aerial shows， and electric vehicles for light shows.
解题技巧
形容词变副词的规则
（1）以－e结尾的形容词一般不去e，直接加－ly：brave→bravely， immediate→immediately；
（2）一些以－e结尾的形容词去e加－（l）y：true→truly， simple→simply， gentle→gently， possible→possibly；
（3）“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加－ly：happy→happily， easy→easily；
（4）以－ic结尾的形容词加－ally：economic→economically， basic→basically。
解法（三） 如何判断形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级
典例印证 解题攻略
（2024 全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69. （large） United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell－Saint Elias in southern Alaska， which became a national monument in 1978， took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 解题思路：考查形容词最高级。句意：“黄石公园曾是美国最大的国家公园，占地 220 万英亩……”。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。 正确答案：largest
即时演练
1.（2025 金华十校模拟）Sun explored the use of other raw materials to adjust the recipe and improved craftsmanship （技艺） accordingly to make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang， giving rise to a much （high） success rate and purity of product.
2.（2025 嘉兴教学测试）Parents and friends play a （big） role in book recommendations than schools. Teens explain that paper books “feel real”， cause less eye strain than screens， and avoid phone distractions.
3.（2025 潍坊三模）Following the competition， Homies quickly gained attention from US media， expanding the influence of their work beyond the street dance community to a （broad） global audience.
4.（2025 山西省高三押题考试）Currently， leading Chinese cloud computing companies， including Alibaba Cloud， Baidu AI Cloud， Tencent Cloud as well as China’s three （large） telecom operators， have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models to their platforms.
5.（2025 唐山模拟）More than a strategic urban intervention， the Dragon Gate seeks to wake a （deep）， more significant relationship with Chinese culture， and it is a celebration of diversity and a message of support for a longstanding community of immigrants.
6.（2025 江西十校协作体联考）Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57 km dragon， setting a world record for the （long） dragon of its kind.
（2025 湖南长郡中学高考英语押题卷）It’s common to see a barista create coffee art， but using tea is quite different. Han Zheming has mastered this skill， making tea art in cups， or dian cha in Chinese， 1. ceremony during the Song Dynasty （960－1279）. Over the past six years， the 40－year－old Shanghai resident， 2. aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm， 3. （make） nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
The preparation starts 4. hot water poured over fine powdered tea to form a paste. Then more hot water is slowly added while the tea is 5. （constant） stirred by hand with a bamboo stick. This method is believed to have spread to other parts of East Asia， where 6. （similar） can be seen in the way matcha is prepared today.
Despite having a background in 7. （tradition） painting， Han found that 8. （apply） the theory of creating patterns on tea foam as 9. （describe） in ancient documents proved quite different in practice， yet he can now deliver a piece of tea－whisking art in one take. However， since the pattern on tea froth lasts only for up to an hour， he takes photos of his work 10. （extend） its life as he considers it a short－lived art.
高频考点词类3 形容词和副词
【探究突破】
解法（一）
1.scientific 考查形容词。空处修饰名词research，应用形容词scientific。
2.affordable 考查形容词。此处修饰名词oil，应用形容词affordable作定语。
3.movable 考查形容词。空处修饰名词stones，应用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。
4.original 考查形容词。空处修饰名词score，应用形容词作定语，表示“原版的”。故填original。
5.sleepless 考查形容词。根据句意可知，长沙有很多娱乐产业，说明它是个不夜城，空处需用形容词sleepless在句中作定语。
解法（二）
1.entirely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语gave up，应用副词作状语。故填entirely。
2.accidentally 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语fell into，应用副词形式。故填accidentally。
3.Additionally 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Additionally。
解法（三）
1.higher 考查形容词比较级。空处修饰名词success rate，根据句意以及空前的much可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故填higher。
2.bigger 考查形容词比较级。根据than schools可知，此处存在比较关系，应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
3.broader 考查形容词比较级。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表示“更广泛的”，应用比较级作定语。故填broader。
4.largest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“三大（最大）电信运营商”。故填largest。
5.deeper 考查形容词比较级。空处与more significant并列作定语修饰relationship，应用比较级。故填deeper。
6.longest 考查形容词最高级。根据setting a world record可知，空处应用形容词最高级来修饰dragon。故填longest。
【随堂演练】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了40岁的上海居民韩哲明掌握了在茶杯中制作茶艺的技能，即点茶，他致力于为饮茶增添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力。
1.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种仪式，应用不定冠词。故填a。
2.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the 40－year－old Shanghai resident，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
3.has made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the past six years可知，应用现在完成时，主语the 40－year－old Shanghai resident为单数。故填has made。
4.with 考查介词。start with意为“以……开始”，是固定搭配。故填with。
5.constantly 考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词stirred。故填constantly。
6.similarities 考查名词复数。空处作主语，表示“相似之处”，应用名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填similarities。
7.traditional 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词painting。故填traditional。
8.applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处用动词－ing短语作主语，表示“按照古代文献中描述的在茶泡沫上创造图案的理论”。故填applying。
9.described 考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，此处为as引导的状语从句的省略表达，其完整形式为：as the theory was described，因其与前面句子中的宾语一致，故可省略主语the theory和be动词。故填described。
10.to extend 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式，表示“为了延长其寿命”。 故填to extend。
4 / 4(共33张PPT)
高频考点词类3 形容词和副词
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
对于形容词、副词往往考查动词或名词变为形容词、形容词变为
副词、形容词变为比较级或者最高级；副词变为比较级或者最高级的
考频较低。
解法（一） 如何判断形容词
典例印证
（2025·北京卷）Most days after school， I love walking in the forest
with my dog Nick. It’s 11. （peace）， especially
around sunset.
解题思路：第一步：先确定词性。分析句子成分可知，此处作表语，
应填形容词。
第二步：再确定变法。peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁
静的”。
正确答案：peaceful
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·湖北省八市联考）China and France have jointly initiated
（science） research on the preservation of wooden relics and earthen sites.
解析：scientific 考查形容词。空处修饰名词research，应用形容词
scientific。
2. （2025·山西省部分学校巩固提升卷）Later on， wax and lacquer
were replaced with the more （afford） oil， and thus we
have the oil-paper umbrellas that are still widely available today.
解析：affordable 考查形容词。此处修饰名词oil，应用形容词
affordable作定语。
3. （2025·成都高考适应性测试）There are some （move）
stones which have been placed at certain distances， which help people to get water easily.
解析：movable 考查形容词。空处修饰名词stones，应用形容词
movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。
4. （2025·广东部分学校联考）The ballet keeps Tchaikovsky’s
（origin） score while weaving in typically Chinese cultural symbols such as paper fans， porcelain， and firecrackers， thus completely absorbing the audience in the atmosphere of the Spring Festival.
解析：original 考查形容词。空处修饰名词score，应用形容词作定
语，表示“原版的”。故填original。
5. （2025·长沙复习联考）With booming entertainment and cultural
industries， Changsha has become a （sleep） city known
for its wonderful nightlife.
解析：sleepless 考查形容词。根据句意可知，长沙有很多娱乐产
业，说明它是个不夜城，空处需用形容词sleepless在句中作定语。
解法（二） 如何判断副词
典例印证
（2023·1月浙江卷）The term “hutong”， 57. （original）
meaning “water well” in Mongolian， appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
解题思路：句意：“胡同”一词，原意为蒙古语中的“水井”，最早
出现在元朝。空处修饰动词mean，应用副词。
正确答案：originally
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·绵阳三诊）In his youth， Liang was forced to leave home to take up various jobs to make a living. But he never gave up the
art （entire）.
解析：entirely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语gave up，应用副词作状
语。故填entirely。
2. （2025·郑州调研考试）Different from other spices， chili peppers
were not initially farmed and traded as commodities （商品）.Instead，
they fell into the hands of skilled farmers （accidental）.
解析：accidentally 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语fell into，应用副词
形式。故填accidentally。
3. （2025·泰安一模） （additional）， some of the
shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing， drone
matrices for aerial shows， and electric vehicles for light shows.
解析：Additionally 考查副词。空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副
词。故填Additionally。
解题技巧
形容词变副词的规则
（1）以-e结尾的形容词一般不去e，直接加-ly：brave→bravely，
immediate→immediately；
（2）一些以-e结尾的形容词去e加-（l）y：true→truly，
simple→simply， gentle→gently， possible→possibly；
（3）“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly：
happy→happily， easy→easily；
（4）以-ic结尾的形容词加-ally：economic→economically，
basic→basically。
解法（三） 如何判断形容词（副词）的比较级和最高级
典例印证
（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 69. （large）
United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint
Elias in southern Alaska， which became a national monument in 1978，
took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
解题思路：考查形容词最高级。句意：“黄石公园曾是美国最大的国
家公园，占地 220 万英亩……”。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应
用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。
正确答案：largest
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·金华十校模拟）Sun explored the use of other raw materials
to adjust the recipe and improved craftsmanship （技艺） accordingly to
make the new recipe better for jiyouhuang， giving rise to a much
（high） success rate and purity of product.
解析：higher 考查形容词比较级。空处修饰名词success rate，根据
句意以及空前的much可知，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故填
higher。
2. （2025·嘉兴教学测试）Parents and friends play a （big）
role in book recommendations than schools. Teens explain that paper books “feel real”， cause less eye strain than screens， and avoid
phone distractions.
解析：bigger 考查形容词比较级。根据than schools可知，此处存在
比较关系，应用形容词比较级。故填bigger。
3. （2025·潍坊三模）Following the competition， Homies quickly
gained attention from US media， expanding the influence of their work
beyond the street dance community to a （broad） global
audience.
解析：broader 考查形容词比较级。此处指比街舞圈更大的范围，表
示“更广泛的”，应用比较级作定语。故填broader。
4. （2025·山西省高三押题考试）Currently， leading Chinese cloud
computing companies， including Alibaba Cloud， Baidu AI Cloud，
Tencent Cloud as well as China’s three （large） telecom operators， have all applied DeepSeek’s AI models to their platforms.
解析：largest 考查形容词最高级。此处表示“三大（最大）电信运
营商”。故填largest。
5. （2025·唐山模拟）More than a strategic urban intervention， the
Dragon Gate seeks to wake a （deep）， more significant
relationship with Chinese culture， and it is a celebration of diversity and
a message of support for a longstanding community of immigrants.
解析：deeper 考查形容词比较级。空处与more significant并列作定语
修饰relationship，应用比较级。故填deeper。
6. （2025·江西十校协作体联考）Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57 km dragon， setting a world record for the
（long） dragon of its kind.
解析：longest 考查形容词最高级。根据setting a world record可知，
空处应用形容词最高级来修饰dragon。故填longest。
随堂演练
（2025·湖南长郡中学高考英语押题卷）It’s common to see a
barista create coffee art， but using tea is quite different. Han Zheming
has mastered this skill， making tea art in cups， or dian cha in Chinese，
1. ceremony during the Song Dynasty （960－1279）.
Over the past six years， the 40-year-old Shanghai resident，
2. aims to add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient
dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm，
3. （make） nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings
with tea and spoons.
The preparation starts 4. hot water poured over fine
powdered tea to form a paste. Then more hot water is slowly added while
the tea is 5. （constant） stirred by hand with a bamboo
stick. This method is believed to have spread to other parts of East Asia，
where 6. （similar） can be seen in the way matcha is
prepared today.
Despite having a background in 7. （tradition）
painting， Han found that 8. （apply） the theory of
creating patterns on tea foam as 9. （describe） in ancient
documents proved quite different in practice， yet he can now deliver a
piece of tea-whisking art in one take. However， since the pattern on tea
froth lasts only for up to an hour， he takes photos of his work
10. （extend） its life as he considers it a short-lived art.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了40岁的上海居民韩
哲明掌握了在茶杯中制作茶艺的技能，即点茶，他致力于为饮茶增
添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了40岁的上海居民韩
哲明掌握了在茶杯中制作茶艺的技能，即点茶，他致力于为饮茶增
添乐趣并复兴古老的点茶仪式，让更多人欣赏其魅力。
1. a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种仪式，应用不定冠词。故填a。
2. who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
40-year-old Shanghai resident，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
3. has made 考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处为主句谓语动词，根据
时间状语Over the past six years可知，应用现在完成时，主语the 40-
year-old Shanghai resident为单数。故填has made。
4. with 考查介词。start with意为“以……开始”，是固定搭配。故
填with。
5. constantly 考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词修饰动词stirred。故
填constantly。
6. similarities 考查名词复数。空处作主语，表示“相似之处”，应
用名词，且根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填similarities。
7. traditional 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词
painting。故填traditional。
8. applying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从
句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处用动词-ing短语作主语，表示“按照
古代文献中描述的在茶泡沫上创造图案的理论”。故填applying。
9. described 考查省略句。分析句子结构可知，此处为as引导的状语
从句的省略表达，其完整形式为：as the theory was described，因其与
前面句子中的宾语一致，故可省略主语the theory和be动词。故填
described。
10. to extend 考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定
式，表示“为了延长其寿命”。 故填to extend。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
