高频考点词类4 连词
对连词的考查主要涉及并列（句）和三大从句，这是高考语法填空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。分析句子成分，牢记从句用法规则是解题的关键。
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 1月浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli， who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59. are not overstuffing their own wardrobes （衣柜） or contributing to landfill.” 解题思路：考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。have something unique to wear和are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ...是并列关系，have和are是谓语动词，应用连词连接。 正确答案：and 第一步：分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，亦或是特殊句式。 第二步：如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列连词。 第三步：如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种从句： （1）设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语从句； （2）设空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者同位语，则判定为名词性从句； （3）设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从句。 第四步：判断该空所填词在句子中所充当的句子成分，这样有利于准确确定连词或引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
解法（一） 如何判断并列连词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59. learn in a new environment. 解题思路：空格前后均为不及物动词，在句中作谓语，语法功能完全一致。adapt和 learn在语境中是两个并列行为。空格处应填入并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词，表达“在新环境中你能适应并学习，这很令人惊讶”的语义。 正确答案：and 熟记常考并列连词： （1）并列或递进关系连词：and、 both ...and ...、 not only ...but （also） ...等； （2）选择关系连词：or、 either ...or ...、 neither ...nor ...等； （3）转折或对比关系连词：but、 while、 not ...but ...等； （4）因果关系连词：so， for等。
即时演练
1.（2025 潍坊模拟）“These phenomena can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，” says Li.
2.（2025 福建省高中毕业班适应性练习）At the age of 12， I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — musical training.
3.（2025 马鞍山质量监测）To eat frozen pears， you can either defrost them a bit first ， if you’ve got the kind of teeth that don’t mind chewing ice cubes （冰块）， dig right in.
解法（二） 如何判断定语从句的关系词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 1月浙江卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special－occasion dresses to less formal clothing， 63. she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers， such as those headed to weddings abroad， with a longer－term rental period. 解题思路：考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词引导。 正确答案：which
即时演练
1.（2025 广东省部分学校联考）Under conductor Zhang Yi， the symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop， strengthened the narrative （叙述） of love， magic and tradition.
2.（2025 河南省考前适应性考试）This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai， over 20 silver－haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model， DeepSeek.
3.（2025 济南三模）It was no wonder that those parents children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained constantly worried.
4.（2025 山东名校考试联盟模拟）The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time， of the Forbidden City is a good example.
解法（三） 如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2025 北京卷）The truth， though， is 13. could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me， Nick， and the quiet forest. 解题思路：第一步：确定从句类型，判定名词性从句的连接词。句子主干为The truth is ...，is为系动词，其后接的是表语从句，所以需根据表语从句的规则来选择连接词。 第二步：分析从句成分，确定连接词。表语从句 could be guessed中，缺少主语，需要一个连接词来充当主语。结合句意，此处表示“可以被猜到的事情”，指物，应用what引导表语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。 正确答案：what
即时演练
1.（2025 开封三模）Blacksmiths’ discovery molten iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests.
2.（2025 深圳高级中学测试）“Ne Zha 2”， an animated blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology， is a follow－up to had been the highest－grossing animated film in China.
3.（2025 湖北省“新八校”协作体模拟） is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
4.（2025 南昌二模）After eight years of repair， it has been restored to it originally looked like a century ago.
解法（四） 如何判断状语从句的连接词
典例印证 解题攻略
（2023 新课标Ⅰ卷改编） the two young women were strangers before the meet， they’ve since become friends. 解题思路：分析句子结构可知， the two young women were strangers before the meet为让步状语从句，意为“虽然， 尽管”，they’ve since become friends为主句。 正确答案：While/Although/Though
即时演练
1.（2025 湖南质量检测）“After completing the corresponding hours of work and training， apprentices are required to take an examination they can become a bakery worker，” Bock said.
2.（2025 山西省部分学校模拟）Tea occupied such an important place in life it influenced art and literature.
3.（2025 苏、锡、常、镇教学调研）I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River.The owner， a joyful local， sang folk songs we sailed through the beautiful scenery.
4.（2025 郑州质量预测）Currently， China has about 660，000 qualified tour guides， with only 8.4% being foreign language guides. inbound tourism grows， the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious.
（2025 河南省顶级名校考前模拟）Wang Haoze， a crew member of the Shenzhou－19 mission， is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.During her college years， she was outstanding 1. （academic）， ranking at the top of her class. Additionally， she represented her school in sports competitions.
“2. was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very interested in spaceflight 3. often discussed relevant topics with us. He also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4. jobs in the space industry，” Wang Haoze recalled， explaining that the professor was so 5. （influence） to her that she decided to join the spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached， Wang 6. （submit） her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute， China’s major research body of liquid－propellant rocket engines.
At the institute， Wang was part of the research and development of new models of rocket engines， a new field 7. she had never been involved. 8. （face） with new challenges and knowledge， she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties， which appeared as an attractive game to her.
On 30 October 2024， she embarked on a space journey aboard Shenzhou－19. Her 9. （responsibility） include space experiments， material management， and station affairs. Wang Haoze is 10. inspiration， demonstrating courage， perseverance， and a passion for space exploration.
高频考点词类4 连词
【探究突破】
解法（一）
1.and 考查连词。空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。
2.nor 考查连词。neither ...nor ... 表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。 故填nor。
3.or 考查连词。句型either ...or ...表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
解法（二）
1.which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句“交响乐团提供音乐背景”这一整件事，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
2.where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the nursing home，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3.whose 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those parents， children 与 parents 为所属关系。故填whose。
4.which 考查定语从句。of the Forbidden City is a good example是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The durability of the wooden buildings。故填which。
解法（三）
1.that 考查同位语从句。 molten iron ...sparks为连接词引导的同位语从句，解释空前的名词discovery，从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整。故填that。
2.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示物。故填what。
3.What 考查主语从句。 is important为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。故填What。
4.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作looked like的宾语，表示“……的样子”。故填what。
解法（四）
1.before 考查时间状语从句。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
2.that 考查结果状语从句。such ...that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3.as/when/while 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空处意为“当……的时候”，用as、when或while引导时间状语从句。
4.As 考查时间状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”。故填As。
【随堂演练】
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行工程师王浩泽。
1.academically 考查副词。空处修饰形容词outstanding，应该用副词。故填academically。
2.It 考查代词。此处是强调句：It was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋其他部分，强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。
3.and 考查连词。空后的discussed和上文was very interested in是并列谓语部分，应该用and连接。故填and。
4.for 考查介词。apply for意为“申请”，是固定搭配。故填for。
5.influential 考查形容词。根据空前的was可知，空处应该用形容词作表语。故填influential。
6.submitted 考查动词时态。空处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填submitted。
7.where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词field进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8.Faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为“面对”，是固定搭配，此处是非谓语动词作状语。故填Faced。
9.responsibilities 考查名词复数。根据下文列举的多项职责可知，此处应该用复数名词作主语。故填responsibilities。
10.an 考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，inspiration的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
4 / 5(共40张PPT)
高频考点词类4 连词
目录
探究突破
随堂演练
探究突破
对连词的考查主要涉及并列（句）和三大从句，这是高考语法填
空的重点和难点，也是易错点。特殊句式也有涉及，但考频较低。分
析句子成分，牢记从句用法规则是解题的关键。
典例印证
（2025·1月浙江卷）“I think it’s an amazing idea，” says Tanya
Perilli， who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past
the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58.on the fact that
they have something unique to wear 59. are not overstuffing
their own wardrobes （衣柜） or contributing to landfill.”
解题思路：考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一
事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得
满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。have something unique to wear
和are not overstuffing their own wardrobes ...是并列关系，have和are是
谓语动词，应用连词连接。
正确答案：and
解题攻略
第一步：分析句子，找出主干，确定是并列成分还是主从复合句，亦
或是特殊句式。
第二步：如果设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，则应该使用并列
连词。
第三步：如果是主从复合句，则分析从句和主句的关系来确定是哪种
从句：
（1）设空处所引导的从句和空前部分有修饰关系，则判定为定语
从句；
（2）设空处所引导的从句在整个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或者
同位语，则判定为名词性从句；
（3）设空处所引导的从句作状语，则判定为状语从句。
第四步：判断该空所填词在句子中所充当的句子成分，这样有利于准
确确定连词或引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。
解法（一） 如何判断并列连词
典例印证
（2025·全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt
59. learn in a new environment.
解题思路：空格前后均为不及物动词，在句中作谓语，语法功能完全
一致。adapt和 learn在语境中是两个并列行为。空格处应填入并列连
词，连接两个并列的谓语动词，表达“在新环境中你能适应并学习，
这很令人惊讶”的语义。
正确答案：and
解题攻略
熟记常考并列连词：
（1）并列或递进关系连词：and、 both ...and ...、 not only ...but
（also） ...等；
（2）选择关系连词：or、 either ...or ...、 neither ...nor ...等；
（3）转折或对比关系连词：but、 while、 not ...but ...等；
（4）因果关系连词：so， for等。
即时演练
1. （2025·潍坊模拟）“These phenomena can serve as a gateway for
children to learn about painting reveal that textbooks from
other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，”
says Li.
解析：and 考查连词。空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词连接。
故填and。
2. （2025·福建省高中毕业班适应性练习）At the age of 12， I
withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent —
many failed music lessons had proved that — musical training.
解析：nor 考查连词。neither ...nor ... 表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。 故填nor。
3. （2025·马鞍山质量监测）To eat frozen pears， you can either
defrost them a bit first ， if you’ve got the kind of teeth
that don’t mind chewing ice cubes （冰块）， dig right in.
解析：or 考查连词。句型either ...or ...表示“要么……要
么……”。故填or。
解法（二） 如何判断定语从句的关系词
典例印证
（2025·1月浙江卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion
dresses to less formal clothing， 63. she plans to package
as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers， such as those headed to
weddings abroad， with a longer-term rental period.
解题思路：考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不
仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给
旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服
务。 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes是非限定性定语
从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词在从句中作宾
语，应用关系代词引导。
正确答案：which
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·广东省部分学校联考）Under conductor Zhang Yi， the
symphony orchestra provided an attractive musical backdrop，
strengthened the narrative （叙述） of love， magic and tradition.
解析：which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
为主句“交响乐团提供音乐背景”这一整件事，关系词替代先行词在
从句中作主语。故填which。
2. （2025·河南省考前适应性考试）This is not uncommon at the
nursing home in Shanghai， over 20 silver-haired “students”
regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model， DeepSeek.
解析：where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词
是the nursing home，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3. （2025·济南三模）It was no wonder that those parents
children faced safety risks on these daily trips remained
constantly worried.
解析：whose 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为
those parents， children 与 parents 为所属关系。故填whose。
4. （2025·山东名校考试联盟模拟）The durability of the wooden
buildings has stood the test of time， of the Forbidden City is a good example.
解析：which 考查定语从句。of the Forbidden City is a good
example是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The durability of the wooden
buildings。故填which。
解法（三） 如何判断名词性从句的连接词
典例印证
（2025·北京卷）The truth， though， is 13. could be
guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me， Nick， and the
quiet forest.
解题思路：第一步：确定从句类型，判定名词性从句的连接词。句子
主干为The truth is ...，is为系动词，其后接的是表语从句，所以需根
据表语从句的规则来选择连接词。
第二步：分析从句成分，确定连接词。表语从句 could be
guessed中，缺少主语，需要一个连接词来充当主语。结合句意，此处
表示“可以被猜到的事情”，指物，应用what引导表语从句，what在
从句中作主语，意为“…… 的事情”。
正确答案：what
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·开封三模）Blacksmiths’ discovery molten
iron splashing onto cold surfaces created dazzling sparks made it later a
festive ritual to pray for peace and good harvests.
解析：that 考查同位语从句。 molten iron ...sparks为连接
词引导的同位语从句，解释空前的名词discovery，从句中不缺句子成
分，且句意完整。故填that。
2. （2025·深圳高级中学测试）“Ne Zha 2”， an animated
blockbuster based loosely on Chinese mythology， is a follow-up
to had been the highest-grossing animated film in China.
解析：what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表
示物。故填what。
3. （2025·湖北省“新八校”协作体模拟） is important is to
be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to
develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
解析：What 考查主语从句。 is important为主语从句，从句
中缺少主语，指物。故填What。
4. （2025·南昌二模）After eight years of repair， it has been restored
to it originally looked like a century ago.
解析：what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作
looked like的宾语，表示“……的样子”。故填what。
解法（四） 如何判断状语从句的连接词
典例印证
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改编） the two young women were
strangers before the meet， they’ve since become friends.
解题思路：分析句子结构可知， the two young women
were strangers before the meet为让步状语从句，意为“虽然， 尽管”，they’ve since become friends为主句。
正确答案：While/Although/Though
解题攻略
即时演练
1. （2025·湖南质量检测）“After completing the corresponding hours
of work and training， apprentices are required to take an examination
they can become a bakery worker，” Bock said.
解析：before 考查时间状语从句。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在
“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故
填before。
2. （2025·山西省部分学校模拟）Tea occupied such an important
place in life it influenced art and literature.
解析：that 考查结果状语从句。such ...that ...意为“如此……以
至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3. （2025·苏、锡、常、镇教学调研）I boarded a bamboo raft on the
Li River.The owner， a joyful local， sang folk songs we
sailed through the beautiful scenery.
解析：as/when/while 考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示
“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空处意为“当……的时
候”，用as、when或while引导时间状语从句。
4. （2025·郑州质量预测）Currently， China has about 660，000
qualified tour guides， with only 8.4% being foreign language
guides. inbound tourism grows， the shortage of such guides is
becoming more obvious.
解析：As 考查时间状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随
着……”。故填As。
随堂演练
（2025·河南省顶级名校考前模拟）Wang Haoze， a crew
member of the Shenzhou-19 mission， is China’s first female spaceflight
engineer.During her college years， she was outstanding
1. （academic）， ranking at the top of her class.
Additionally， she represented her school in sports competitions.
“2. was my postgraduate mentor who led me to a
career in the space industry. Professor Gu Fan was very interested in
spaceflight 3. often discussed relevant topics with us. He
also encouraged his postgraduate students to apply 4. jobs in the
space industry，” Wang Haoze recalled， explaining that the professor
was so 5. （influence） to her that she decided to join the
spacecraft research community.
As her graduation approached， Wang 6. （submit）
her resume to the Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute， China’s major
research body of liquid-propellant rocket engines.
At the institute， Wang was part of the research and development of
new models of rocket engines， a new field 7. she had
never been involved. 8. （face） with new challenges and
knowledge， she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties， which
appeared as an attractive game to her.
On 30 October 2024， she embarked on a space journey aboard
Shenzhou-19. Her 9. （responsibility） include space
experiments， material management， and station affairs. Wang Haoze is
10. inspiration， demonstrating courage， perseverance，
and a passion for space exploration.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行
工程师王浩泽。
1. academically 考查副词。空处修饰形容词outstanding，应该用副
词。故填academically。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一位女航天飞行
工程师王浩泽。
2. It 考查代词。此处是强调句：It was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋其
他部分，强调句子的主语my postgraduate mentor。故填It。
3. and 考查连词。空后的discussed和上文was very interested in是并列
谓语部分，应该用and连接。故填and。
4. for 考查介词。apply for意为“申请”，是固定搭配。故填for。
5. influential 考查形容词。根据空前的was可知，空处应该用形容词
作表语。故填influential。
6. submitted 考查动词时态。空处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，
用一般过去时。故填submitted。
7. where 考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词field
进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
8. Faced 考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为“面对”，是固定搭
配，此处是非谓语动词作状语。故填Faced。
9. responsibilities 考查名词复数。根据下文列举的多项职责可知，
此处应该用复数名词作主语。故填responsibilities。
10. an 考查冠词。根据句意可知，空处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，inspiration的发音是元音音素开头。故填an。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
