【单元考点培优】Unit 1 How tall are you？考点26：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 1 How tall are you？考点26：阅读理解-任务型-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 文件大小 | 482.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-27 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 How tall are you
考点26：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
影子是我们的好朋友，它常常伴我们左右。你知道影子在一天中是如何变化的吗？阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I have an interesting shadow. It changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, my shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高), but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon, the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.
1．根据短文内容，给下面的影子选择合适的时间并连线。
7:00 a. m. 12:00 noon 5:00 p. m.
2．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the morning, the sun rises and the shadow is short. ( )
(2) The sun rises higher, but the shadow becomes shorter. ( )
(3) At noon, the shadow is the longest. ( )
阅读图表，完成下列各题。
3．比一比，算一算，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Ben is 0.3 metres shorter than Jane. ( )
(2) Lucy is 10 kilograms thinner than Ben. ( )
(3) David is heavier than both of Lucy and Jane together. ( )
4．根据图表内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Who is the tallest in the graph (图表) ( )
A．Jane. B．David. C． Ben.
(2) Lucy is ____ and ____ than Ben. ( )
A．shorter; stronger B．taller; thinner C． shorter; thinner
娜娜计划周六和家人去广州动物园游玩，下面是关于广州动物园的部分票价信息。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
5．阅读材料，在表格中为娜娜一家填上相应的票价。
Tickets ( 20)
Full Fare (全票): adults & children (taller than 1.5 metres)
Half Price: ★children (1.2 -1.5 metres)
★6- 18 years old & 60 -65 years old
Free: ★children (shorter than 1.2 metres)
★younger than 6 years old
★older than 65 years old
Members Father Mother Nana Sister
Height 1.78 m 1.65 m 1.48 m 1.15 m
Age 39 37 11 5
Price
6．阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Nana’s father is the tallest in Nana’s family. ( )
(2) Nana is 0.16 metres shorter than her mother. ( )
(3) Nana’s mother is younger than Nana’s father. ( )
7．
Name Age Height Weight Shoe size
Jenny 12 1.58 43 37
Ben 13 1.72 56 40
Jenny is 12 years old. She is than Ben.
Ben is 1.72meters. Jenny is than Ben.
Ben is 56 kilograms. Jenny is 13 kilograms than Ben.
Ben wears size 40 shoes. His shoes are than Jenny’s.
阅读Ben的趣味小故事，并完成下列任务。
Boys and girls, I will tell you a story. The name is “My interesting shadow”. My shadow changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, the shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高) but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.
8．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) In the morning, the sun rises higher. Ben’s shadow is getting .
(2) In the afternoon, Ben’s shadow is than at noon.
(3) When is Ben’s shadow longer At 2:00 p. m or4:00 p. m .
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin.
10．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. ( )
(2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. ( )
(3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Colin’s hobby
(2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin
科普阅读理解。
Do you know something about the sun , the moon and the earth (地球)
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
12．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) In the text, the ______ is our nearest neighbour in space. ( )
A．star B．moon C．sun
(2) The moon is ______ than most stars. ( )
A．smaller B．older C． bigger
(3) You may read this passage from the ______. ( )
A．art book B．storybook C． science book
13．根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。
(1) Do you know the earth moves around the
(2) The moon is than the earth.
(3) How did Americans get to the moon By .
(4) On the moon, it’s in the day and very cold at night.
在英语课上，Jack正在向同学们介绍不同的水果树。请阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Hello, I’m Jack. Today we learn about some different trees. They are a pear tree, an apple tree and an orange tree. The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree. The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree. The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree. The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree. The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight. I like the apple tree because I like eating apples best.
14．根据短文，判断对错。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The pear tree is older than the apple tree. ( )
(2) The apple tree is heavier than the orange tree. ( )
15．根据短文，填写表格。
apple tree pear tree orange tree
Age 6 4
Height 1.9 m 1.7 m
Weight 78 kg 86 kg
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
16．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
17．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空
Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. In my class, there are thirty-five boys and twenty-four girls. Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others. Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him. Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her. Anna is only eleven years old. She is the youngest in my class.
18．Victor is than John.
19．Victor is and than Peter.
20．Victor is than Anna.
21．Peter is than John.
22．Lily is than Anna.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
23．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
24．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
25．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world. Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) have larger brains than humans! They are very smart. They can understand (明白) some of our words. One dolphin in the US can even find underwater mines (水雷).
26．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dolphins have the smallest brains in the animal world. ( )
(2) Bottlenose dolphins have smaller brains than humans! ( )
(3) Bottlenose dolphins can understand most of our words. ( )
27．阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know other smart animals Choose one and describe it.
Read and choose. Mike介绍他的朋友们，完成阅读任务。
Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends. They are Peter and Tim. Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter. They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday. I made a bird, too. Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s. The birds are very cute. I like them very much.
28．判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tim is shorter than Peter. ( )
(2) Mike is the tallest. ( )
(3) Peter’s bird is smaller than Tim’s. ( )
(4) Tim’s bird is bigger than Mike’s. ( )
(5) Mike doesn’t like the birds. ( )
(6) They made the birds the day before yesterday. ( )
29．给下列的图片找到主人。
Tim Peter Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
阅读理解。
______ (Title)
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.”
30．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Choose a title for the story. ( )
A．Little Duck’s shadow B．Old Tree’s shadow C． Smart Old Tree
(2) The sun is getting lower and lower,but the shadow is getting ______. ( )
A．shorter and shorter B．longer and longer C． bigger and bigger
(3) Which picture is not about the shadow ( )
A． B． C．
(4) Who is younger ( )
A．The tree. B．The duck.
31．阅读短文，填空。
Little Duck: Old Tree, why is that
Old Tree: Because you are becoming and growing every day.
Mike想要参加学校的足球社团，看看他的自荐信并完成练习。
Hello. I’m Mike. I’m a new student here. I’m eleven years old. I want to join the football club. I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. I can run and jump well. Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. I like playing football very much. I will try my best to do it well. I think I am a good team player. Thank you for giving me a chance.
32．Read and write.根据短文内容完成思维导图。
(1) How tall (3) How heavy
(2) How old (4) Hobbies
33．Read and judge.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike likes sports. ( )
(2) Mike is a football player. ( )
(3) Mike won the running race last year. ( )
阅读理解。
There are two kinds (种类) of elephants on land. One is the Asian (亚洲的) elephant and the other is the African (非洲的) elephant. Which one is bigger Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.
The dog is a clever animal. But the elephant is more clever than the dog. Elephant can do many things for us. They can carry the goods (搬运物品). They can even take care of (照顾) human babies. They can perform in the circus (马戏团). Elephants are really our friends.
34．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. ( )
(2) The dog is more clever than the elephant. ( )
(3) A baby elephant is about 100 kg. ( )
35．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can elephants do many things for people
(2) How heavy is a 15-year-old African elephant
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1． 2．F T F
【导语】本文介绍了影子在一天中的变化规律。
1．7:00 a.m.（早上7点）：对应太阳刚升起时的长影子，连线第三个图（影子较长）。
12:00 noon（中午12点）：对应太阳最高时的最短影子，连线第一个图（影子最短）。
5:00 p.m.（下午5点）：对应太阳下落时的长影子，连线第二个图（影子较长）。
故答案为：
2．（1）句意：早上太阳升起时，影子很短。根据“When the sun rises in the morning, my shadow is very long”，可知早上影子很长，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：太阳升得更高，但影子变得更短。根据“Then the sun rises higher, but my shadow becomes shorter”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（3）句意：中午时影子最长。根据“At noon... The shadow is the shortest in a day”，可知中午影子最短，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
3．T F F 4．B C
【导语】本文介绍了图表中David、Lucy、Jane、Ben的身高和体重信息。
3．（1）句意：Ben比Jane矮0.3米。根据图表，Jane身高120cm（1.2 米），Ben身高90cm（0.9 米），1.2-0.9=0.3米，可知题干与图表相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：Lucy比Ben瘦10千克。根据图表，Lucy体重20kg，Ben体重32kg，32-20=12kg，并非10kg，可知题干与图表不符，故答案为F。
（3）David的体重比Lucy和Jane的体重之和还重。根据图表，David体重60kg，Lucy和Jane体重之和是20+42=62kg，60<62，可知题干与图表不符，故答案为F。
4．（1）句意：图表中谁最高？根据图表，David身高180cm，是四人中最高的。选项A（Jane）、C（Ben）身高均低于David，故选B。
（2）句意：Lucy比Ben____且____。根据图表：Lucy身高90cm，Ben身高90cm（身高相同）；Lucy体重 20kg，Ben体重 32kg（Lucy 更轻）。结合选项：A“更矮；更强壮”身高并非更矮，排除；B“更高；更瘦”：身高并非更高，排除；C“更矮；更瘦”：身高实际相同，但结合体重及选项匹配度，可知此处描述体重相关，故选C。
5．20 20 10 0 6．T F T
【导语】本文介绍了广州动物园的票价信息及娜娜一家的情况。
5．第一空：根据票价信息，全票适用于成人，爸爸是成人，全票价格为 20，故答案为20。
第二空：根据票价信息，全票适用于成人，妈妈是成人，全票价格为 20，故答案为20。
第三空：根据票价信息，半价适用于1.2-1.5米的儿童，娜娜身高1.48米符合条件，半价为 20÷2 = 10，故答案为10。
第四空：根据票价信息，免费适用于6岁以下的儿童，妹妹5岁符合条件，故答案为0。
6．（1）句意：娜娜的爸爸是家里最高的。根据表格，爸爸身高1.78米，是家人中最高的，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：娜娜比妈妈矮0.16米。妈妈身高1.65米，娜娜身高1.48米，1.65-1.48=0.17米（并非0.16米），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。
（3）句意：娜娜的妈妈比爸爸年轻。爸爸39岁，妈妈37岁，妈妈年龄更小，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。
7．younger shorter lighter bigger
【导语】本文通过表格对比了Jenny和Ben在年龄、身高、体重和鞋码方面的数据差异。
【详解】句意：Jenny是12岁。她比Ben______。根据表格“Age: Jenny 12, Ben 13”可知Jenny比Ben小一岁，故答案为younger。
句意：Ben是1.72米。Jenny比Ben______。根据表格“Height: Jenny 1.58m, Ben 1.72m”可知Jenny比Ben矮，故答案为shorter。
句意：Ben是56公斤。Jenny比Ben______13公斤。根据表格“Weight: Jenny 43kg, Ben 56kg”可知Jenny比Ben轻，且轻13公斤，故答案为lighter。
句意：Ben穿40码的鞋。他的鞋比Jenny的______。根据表格“Shoe size: Jenny 37, Ben 40”可知Ben的鞋码比Jenny的大，故答案为bigger。
8．4 2 1 3 9．shorter longer At 4:00 p.m
【导语】本文主要讲述了本给同学们讲述影子的变化。
8．根据图片可知影子又变长了，根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知太阳在下午落下。看看影子。它又变长了。故答案为4。
根据图片可知影子变的短了一些，根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但我的影子却变短了。故答案为2。
根据图片可知影子很长，根据文中“When the sun rises in the morning, the shadow is very long.”可知当太阳在早晨升起时，影子很长。故答案为1。
根据图片可知影子最短，根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”可知中午时，太阳在天空中处于最高点。影子在一天中是最短的。故答案为3。
9．(1)句意：早上，太阳升得更高了。本的影子越来越___。根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但本的影子越来越短了。故答案为shorter。
(2)句意：在下午，本的影子比中午时___。根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”在下午，本的影子比中午时更长了。longer更长了。故答案为longer。
(3)句意：本的影子什么时候更长？是下午2点还是下午4点？根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”和“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知下午时间越晚，影子越长，下午4点晚于下午2点。故答案为At 4:00 p.m。
10．F F T 11．He likes playing sports. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文和科林两位表兄弟的不同生活习惯，体现了健康生活的重要性。
10．(1) 句意：凯文比科林矮，科林比凯文重。根据文中“Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin.”可知凯文比科林矮，但他比科林重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：凯文通常早睡早起。根据文中“He usually goes to bed late and gets up late.”可知凯文经常晚睡晚起，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：凯文每天吃太多甜食。根据文中“He eats too much sweet food every day.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1) 句意：科林的爱好是什么？根据文中“Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports.”可知科林的爱好是运动，故答案为He likes playing sports.
(2) 句意：科林比凯文强壮吗？根据文中“He’s stronger than Kevin.”可知科林比凯文强壮，题干为一般疑问句，应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
12．B A C 13．sun smaller spaceship hot
【导语】本文介绍太阳，月球，地球和星星以及它们之间的联系。
12．(1)句意：在文中，_______是太空中离我们最近的邻居。A星星，B月球，C太阳，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space”，可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。故选B。
(2)句意：月球比大多数星星都_______。A更小，B更老，C更大，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon.”，可知实际上大多数星星都比月球更大，也就是说月球比大多数星星都更小，故选A。
(3)句意：你可以从_______读到这篇文章。A美术书，B故事书，C科学书，文中介绍的内容都与科学有关，所以从科学书上可见，故选C。
13．(1)句意：你知道地球是绕着_______转？根据“The earth moves round the sun”，可知地球是绕着太阳转的，sun太阳，故答案sun。
(2)句意：月球比地球更_______。句中有than，要填形容词比较级，根据“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”，可知太阳比地球更大，地球比月球更大，那么月球就比地球更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
(3)句意：美国人怎样到达月球的？乘_______。根据“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. ”，可知美国人是乘宇宙飞船登上月球的，故答案为spaceship。
(4)句意：在月球上，白天_______，夜晚很冷。根据“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night.”，可知在月球上白天热，晚上非常冷，热hot，故答案为hot。
14．F F 15．5 2.0 m 78 kg
【导语】本文讲了水果树。
14．(1)句意：梨树比苹果树老。根据“The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree.”，可知苹果树比梨树老，故答案为F。
(2)句意：苹果树比橘子树重。根据“The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree.”可知橘子树比苹果树重，故答案为F。
15．根据“The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree.”，可知梨树5岁，故答案为5。
根据“The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree.”，可知橘子树2.0 m，故答案为2.0 m。
根据“The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight.”，可知苹果树78 kg，故答案为78。
16．C B A 17．The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
16．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
17．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
18．shorter 19．thinner taller 20．older 21．shorter 22．older
【导语】本文讲了维克多班级里的人的外貌及年龄。
18．句意：维克托比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知维克托比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
19．句意：维克托比彼得_______和________。根据“Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him.”，可知维克托比彼得瘦和高，故答案为thinner，taller。
20．句意：维克托比安娜_______。根据“Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. Anna is only eleven years old.”，可知维克托比安娜大，故答案为older。
21．句意：彼得比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知彼得比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
22．句意：莉莉比安娜______。根据“Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her.”，可知莉莉比安娜年龄大，故答案为older。
23．B C 24．F F F T 25．Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
23．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
24．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
26．F F F 27．如：Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
【导语】本文介绍了海豚。
26．(1)句意：海豚的大脑是动物世界中最小的。根据“Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world.”，可知海豚的大脑是动物世界中最大的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：宽吻海豚的大脑比人类小！根据“ Bottlenose dolphins ( 宽吻海豚 ) have larger brains than humans!”，可知宽吻海豚的大脑比人类大，故答案为F。
(3)句意：宽吻海豚能听懂我们的大部分词汇。根据“They can understand (明白) some of our words.”，可知宽吻海豚能明白一些我们的词汇，而不是大多数，故答案为F。
27．句意：你知道其他聪明的动物吗？选择一种并且对其进行描述。该题答案不唯一，答案可为“Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans. (黑猩猩。 黑猩猩可以学一些手势语与人类交流。)”，故答案为Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
28．T T F T F F 29．Peter Tim Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的朋友。
28．(1)句意：蒂姆比彼得矮。根据原文“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克是最高的。根据原文“Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends.”和“Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter.”可知迈克最高，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：彼得的鸟比蒂姆的小。 根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟比彼得的鸟小，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：蒂姆的鸟比迈克的大。根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克不喜欢鸟。根据原文“The birds are very cute. I like them very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(6)句意：他们前天制作了这些鸟。根据原文“They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday.”可知他们昨天制作的鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
29．(1)图片是高的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第一幅图是彼得，Peter彼得，故答案为Peter。
(2)图片是矮的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第二幅图是蒂姆，Tim蒂姆，故答案为Tim。
(3)图片是比较小的鸟，根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟更小，第三幅图是蒂姆的鸟，Tim’s bird蒂姆的鸟，故答案为Tim’s bird。
(4)图片是比较大的鸟，根据根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知彼得的鸟更大，第四幅图是彼得的鸟，Peter’s bird彼得的鸟，故答案为Peter’s bird。
30．A B A B 31．bigger taller
【导语】本文讲了小鸭子的影子。
30．(1)句意：给故事选一个标题。A小鸭子的影子，B老树的影子，C聪明的老树，根据全文可知讲的是小鸭子的影子，故选A。
(2)句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得________。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越大，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。
(3)句意：哪张照片不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子，故选A。
31．句意：因为你每天变得越大，长得越高。根据“The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”，可知因为每天变得越大，长得越高，故答案为bigger，taller。
32．1.62m 11 46kg playing football 33．T F T
【导语】本文主要是迈克的自我介绍。
32．(1) How tall意为多高。由文中“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. 我是1米62和46公斤。”可知迈克身高为1.62米。故答案为1.62m。
(2) How old意为几岁。由文中“I’m eleven years old. 我十一岁。”可知迈克是十一岁。故答案为11。
(3) How heavy意为多重。由文中“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. 我是1米62和46公斤。”可知迈克体重为46公斤。故答案为46kg。
(4) Hobbies意为兴趣爱好。由文中“I like playing football very much. 我非常喜欢踢足球。”可知迈克的兴趣爱好是踢足球。故答案为playing football。
33．(1) 句意：迈克喜欢运动。由文章内容可知迈克跑跳都很好，参加过跑步比赛并得了第一名，而且喜欢踢足球。故推断迈克喜欢运动。故答案为T。
(2) 句意：迈克是一个足球运动员。由文中“I want to join the football club. 我想要加入足球俱乐部。”可知迈克还不是一个足球运动员。故答案为F。
(3) 句意：迈克去年赢得了跑步比赛。由文中“Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. 去年，我参加了一个跑步比赛。最终，我赢得了第一。”可知迈克去年赢得了跑步比赛。故答案为T。
34．F F T 35．Yes, they can. 8 tons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象和非洲象的大小对比和大象能为我们做的事情。
34．(1)句意：亚洲象比非洲象大。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”可知非洲象比亚洲象大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：狗比大象更聪明。根据“But the elephant is more clever than the dog.”可知大象比狗聪明，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：小象重大约100千克。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.”可知小象大约100厘米高，100千克重，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
35．(1)句意：大象可以为人们做许多事情吗？根据“ Elephant can do many things for us. ”可知大象可以为人们做许多事情，故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
(2)句意：一头15岁的非洲大象有多重？根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons.”可知一头15岁的非洲大象重8吨，故答案为8 tons.
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 How tall are you
考点26：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
影子是我们的好朋友，它常常伴我们左右。你知道影子在一天中是如何变化的吗？阅读短文，完成下列各题。
I have an interesting shadow. It changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, my shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高), but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon, the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.
1．根据短文内容，给下面的影子选择合适的时间并连线。
7:00 a. m. 12:00 noon 5:00 p. m.
2．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) In the morning, the sun rises and the shadow is short. ( )
(2) The sun rises higher, but the shadow becomes shorter. ( )
(3) At noon, the shadow is the longest. ( )
阅读图表，完成下列各题。
3．比一比，算一算，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Ben is 0.3 metres shorter than Jane. ( )
(2) Lucy is 10 kilograms thinner than Ben. ( )
(3) David is heavier than both of Lucy and Jane together. ( )
4．根据图表内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Who is the tallest in the graph (图表) ( )
A．Jane. B．David. C． Ben.
(2) Lucy is ____ and ____ than Ben. ( )
A．shorter; stronger B．taller; thinner C． shorter; thinner
娜娜计划周六和家人去广州动物园游玩，下面是关于广州动物园的部分票价信息。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
5．阅读材料，在表格中为娜娜一家填上相应的票价。
Tickets ( 20)
Full Fare (全票): adults & children (taller than 1.5 metres)
Half Price: ★children (1.2 -1.5 metres)
★6- 18 years old & 60 -65 years old
Free: ★children (shorter than 1.2 metres)
★younger than 6 years old
★older than 65 years old
Members Father Mother Nana Sister
Height 1.78 m 1.65 m 1.48 m 1.15 m
Age 39 37 11 5
Price
6．阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Nana’s father is the tallest in Nana’s family. ( )
(2) Nana is 0.16 metres shorter than her mother. ( )
(3) Nana’s mother is younger than Nana’s father. ( )
7．
Name Age Height Weight Shoe size
Jenny 12 1.58 43 37
Ben 13 1.72 56 40
Jenny is 12 years old. She is than Ben.
Ben is 1.72meters. Jenny is than Ben.
Ben is 56 kilograms. Jenny is 13 kilograms than Ben.
Ben wears size 40 shoes. His shoes are than Jenny’s.
阅读Ben的趣味小故事，并完成下列任务。
Boys and girls, I will tell you a story. The name is “My interesting shadow”. My shadow changes all the time. When the sun rises (升起) in the morning, the shadow is very long. Then the sun rises higher (更高) but my shadow becomes shorter. At noon the sun is at the highest point (点) in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day. The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.
8．根据短文内容，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
9．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) In the morning, the sun rises higher. Ben’s shadow is getting .
(2) In the afternoon, Ben’s shadow is than at noon.
(3) When is Ben’s shadow longer At 2:00 p. m or4:00 p. m .
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
Kevin and Colin are cousins. Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin. He likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for a long time. He doesn’t like playing sports. He usually goes to bed late and gets up late. He usually has no time to eat breakfast. He eats too much sweet food every day. Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports. He plays sports every day. His favourite sport is football. He always goes to bed early and gets up early. He eats breakfast every day. He always eats healthy food. He’s stronger than Kevin.
10．根据短文内容，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
(1) Kevin is shorter than Colin, and Colin is heavier than Kevin. ( )
(2) Kevin usually goes to bed early and gets up early. ( )
(3) Kevin eats too much sweet food every day. ( )
11．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) What’s Colin’s hobby
(2) Is Colin stronger than Kevin
科普阅读理解。
Do you know something about the sun , the moon and the earth (地球)
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun, the moon and the stars are all in the sky. The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon. In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. The moon is very different from the earth. There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night. Nobody can live there.
12．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) In the text, the ______ is our nearest neighbour in space. ( )
A．star B．moon C．sun
(2) The moon is ______ than most stars. ( )
A．smaller B．older C． bigger
(3) You may read this passage from the ______. ( )
A．art book B．storybook C． science book
13．根据短文内容，补全句子，每空一词。
(1) Do you know the earth moves around the
(2) The moon is than the earth.
(3) How did Americans get to the moon By .
(4) On the moon, it’s in the day and very cold at night.
在英语课上，Jack正在向同学们介绍不同的水果树。请阅读故事，完成下列任务。
Hello, I’m Jack. Today we learn about some different trees. They are a pear tree, an apple tree and an orange tree. The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree. The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree. The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree. The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree. The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight. I like the apple tree because I like eating apples best.
14．根据短文，判断对错。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(1) The pear tree is older than the apple tree. ( )
(2) The apple tree is heavier than the orange tree. ( )
15．根据短文，填写表格。
apple tree pear tree orange tree
Age 6 4
Height 1.9 m 1.7 m
Weight 78 kg 86 kg
阅读表格，完成下列各题。
sperm whale(抹香鲸) killer whale(虎鲸)
Length(长度) 15 m 8 m
Weight 35 t 6 t
Teeth 50, each up to 20 cm long 40, each up to 10 cm long
Tail 8 m long 4 m long
16．根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，把答案编号写在括号里。
(1) How heavy is the sperm whale ( )
A．3,500 kg. B．3,600 kg. C． 35,000 kg.
(2) The sperm whale is ______ than the killer whale. ( )
A．thinner B．heavier C． shorter
(3) 表格中单词“Weight”意为“______”。 ( )
A．体重 B．长度 C． 爱好
17．回答问题，把答案写在横线上。
(1) Which whale is longer, the sperm whale or the killer whale
(2) How many teeth has the killer whale got
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空
Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. In my class, there are thirty-five boys and twenty-four girls. Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others. Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him. Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her. Anna is only eleven years old. She is the youngest in my class.
18．Victor is than John.
19．Victor is and than Peter.
20．Victor is than Anna.
21．Peter is than John.
22．Lily is than Anna.
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Everyone wants to be taller in China. The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. The doctor says many students are taller than before.
Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much. So more and more students wear glasses early.
Playing sports is good for us. We should often play sports. We can run, play football, play ping-pong or do more rope skipping at school. We can go hiking or swimming on the weekend. Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier. So, boys and girls, let’s go out to do more sports.
23．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线) word “height” ( )
A．体重 B．身高 C． 长度
(2) More and more students wear glasses early because ________. ( )
A．they watch too much TV B．they play too many computer games
C． both A and B
24．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) The average height of 12-year-old boys is 1.54 meters. ( )
(2) The doctor says many students are shorter than before. ( )
(3) Many of our students have good eyesight today. ( )
(4) Playing sports can help us be healthier, stronger and happier. ( )
25．根据短文，回答下列各题。
(1) 找出第二段的中心句并抄写在横线上。
(2) What can you learn from the passage (文章) (写出一点即可)
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world. Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) have larger brains than humans! They are very smart. They can understand (明白) some of our words. One dolphin in the US can even find underwater mines (水雷).
26．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Dolphins have the smallest brains in the animal world. ( )
(2) Bottlenose dolphins have smaller brains than humans! ( )
(3) Bottlenose dolphins can understand most of our words. ( )
27．阅读短文，回答问题。
Do you know other smart animals Choose one and describe it.
Read and choose. Mike介绍他的朋友们，完成阅读任务。
Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends. They are Peter and Tim. Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter. They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday. I made a bird, too. Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s. The birds are very cute. I like them very much.
28．判断下列信息是(T)否(F)正确。
(1) Tim is shorter than Peter. ( )
(2) Mike is the tallest. ( )
(3) Peter’s bird is smaller than Tim’s. ( )
(4) Tim’s bird is bigger than Mike’s. ( )
(5) Mike doesn’t like the birds. ( )
(6) They made the birds the day before yesterday. ( )
29．给下列的图片找到主人。
Tim Peter Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
阅读理解。
______ (Title)
Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.
“Why is that ” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me—why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower ” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.”
30．阅读短文，选择正确的选项。
(1) Choose a title for the story. ( )
A．Little Duck’s shadow B．Old Tree’s shadow C． Smart Old Tree
(2) The sun is getting lower and lower,but the shadow is getting ______. ( )
A．shorter and shorter B．longer and longer C． bigger and bigger
(3) Which picture is not about the shadow ( )
A． B． C．
(4) Who is younger ( )
A．The tree. B．The duck.
31．阅读短文，填空。
Little Duck: Old Tree, why is that
Old Tree: Because you are becoming and growing every day.
Mike想要参加学校的足球社团，看看他的自荐信并完成练习。
Hello. I’m Mike. I’m a new student here. I’m eleven years old. I want to join the football club. I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. I can run and jump well. Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. I like playing football very much. I will try my best to do it well. I think I am a good team player. Thank you for giving me a chance.
32．Read and write.根据短文内容完成思维导图。
(1) How tall (3) How heavy
(2) How old (4) Hobbies
33．Read and judge.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike likes sports. ( )
(2) Mike is a football player. ( )
(3) Mike won the running race last year. ( )
阅读理解。
There are two kinds (种类) of elephants on land. One is the Asian (亚洲的) elephant and the other is the African (非洲的) elephant. Which one is bigger Now I’ll tell you the answer. A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants. Elephants like to live together. Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.
The dog is a clever animal. But the elephant is more clever than the dog. Elephant can do many things for us. They can carry the goods (搬运物品). They can even take care of (照顾) human babies. They can perform in the circus (马戏团). Elephants are really our friends.
34．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) The Asian elephant is bigger than the African elephant. ( )
(2) The dog is more clever than the elephant. ( )
(3) A baby elephant is about 100 kg. ( )
35．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) Can elephants do many things for people
(2) How heavy is a 15-year-old African elephant
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1． 2．F T F
【导语】本文介绍了影子在一天中的变化规律。
1．7:00 a.m.（早上7点）：对应太阳刚升起时的长影子，连线第三个图（影子较长）。
12:00 noon（中午12点）：对应太阳最高时的最短影子，连线第一个图（影子最短）。
5:00 p.m.（下午5点）：对应太阳下落时的长影子，连线第二个图（影子较长）。
故答案为：
2．（1）句意：早上太阳升起时，影子很短。根据“When the sun rises in the morning, my shadow is very long”，可知早上影子很长，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
（2）句意：太阳升得更高，但影子变得更短。根据“Then the sun rises higher, but my shadow becomes shorter”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
（3）句意：中午时影子最长。根据“At noon... The shadow is the shortest in a day”，可知中午影子最短，题干与短文不符，故答案为F。
3．T F F 4．B C
【导语】本文介绍了图表中David、Lucy、Jane、Ben的身高和体重信息。
3．（1）句意：Ben比Jane矮0.3米。根据图表，Jane身高120cm（1.2 米），Ben身高90cm（0.9 米），1.2-0.9=0.3米，可知题干与图表相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：Lucy比Ben瘦10千克。根据图表，Lucy体重20kg，Ben体重32kg，32-20=12kg，并非10kg，可知题干与图表不符，故答案为F。
（3）David的体重比Lucy和Jane的体重之和还重。根据图表，David体重60kg，Lucy和Jane体重之和是20+42=62kg，60<62，可知题干与图表不符，故答案为F。
4．（1）句意：图表中谁最高？根据图表，David身高180cm，是四人中最高的。选项A（Jane）、C（Ben）身高均低于David，故选B。
（2）句意：Lucy比Ben____且____。根据图表：Lucy身高90cm，Ben身高90cm（身高相同）；Lucy体重 20kg，Ben体重 32kg（Lucy 更轻）。结合选项：A“更矮；更强壮”身高并非更矮，排除；B“更高；更瘦”：身高并非更高，排除；C“更矮；更瘦”：身高实际相同，但结合体重及选项匹配度，可知此处描述体重相关，故选C。
5．20 20 10 0 6．T F T
【导语】本文介绍了广州动物园的票价信息及娜娜一家的情况。
5．第一空：根据票价信息，全票适用于成人，爸爸是成人，全票价格为 20，故答案为20。
第二空：根据票价信息，全票适用于成人，妈妈是成人，全票价格为 20，故答案为20。
第三空：根据票价信息，半价适用于1.2-1.5米的儿童，娜娜身高1.48米符合条件，半价为 20÷2 = 10，故答案为10。
第四空：根据票价信息，免费适用于6岁以下的儿童，妹妹5岁符合条件，故答案为0。
6．（1）句意：娜娜的爸爸是家里最高的。根据表格，爸爸身高1.78米，是家人中最高的，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。
（2）句意：娜娜比妈妈矮0.16米。妈妈身高1.65米，娜娜身高1.48米，1.65-1.48=0.17米（并非0.16米），题干与信息不符，故答案为F。
（3）句意：娜娜的妈妈比爸爸年轻。爸爸39岁，妈妈37岁，妈妈年龄更小，题干与信息相符，故答案为T。
7．younger shorter lighter bigger
【导语】本文通过表格对比了Jenny和Ben在年龄、身高、体重和鞋码方面的数据差异。
【详解】句意：Jenny是12岁。她比Ben______。根据表格“Age: Jenny 12, Ben 13”可知Jenny比Ben小一岁，故答案为younger。
句意：Ben是1.72米。Jenny比Ben______。根据表格“Height: Jenny 1.58m, Ben 1.72m”可知Jenny比Ben矮，故答案为shorter。
句意：Ben是56公斤。Jenny比Ben______13公斤。根据表格“Weight: Jenny 43kg, Ben 56kg”可知Jenny比Ben轻，且轻13公斤，故答案为lighter。
句意：Ben穿40码的鞋。他的鞋比Jenny的______。根据表格“Shoe size: Jenny 37, Ben 40”可知Ben的鞋码比Jenny的大，故答案为bigger。
8．4 2 1 3 9．shorter longer At 4:00 p.m
【导语】本文主要讲述了本给同学们讲述影子的变化。
8．根据图片可知影子又变长了，根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知太阳在下午落下。看看影子。它又变长了。故答案为4。
根据图片可知影子变的短了一些，根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但我的影子却变短了。故答案为2。
根据图片可知影子很长，根据文中“When the sun rises in the morning, the shadow is very long.”可知当太阳在早晨升起时，影子很长。故答案为1。
根据图片可知影子最短，根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”可知中午时，太阳在天空中处于最高点。影子在一天中是最短的。故答案为3。
9．(1)句意：早上，太阳升得更高了。本的影子越来越___。根据文中“Then the sun rises higher but my shadow becomes shorter.”可知然后太阳升得更高了，但本的影子越来越短了。故答案为shorter。
(2)句意：在下午，本的影子比中午时___。根据文中“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”在下午，本的影子比中午时更长了。longer更长了。故答案为longer。
(3)句意：本的影子什么时候更长？是下午2点还是下午4点？根据文中“At noon the sun is at the highest point in the sky. The shadow is the shortest in a day.”和“The sun goes down in the afternoon. Look at the shadow. It’s long again.”可知下午时间越晚，影子越长，下午4点晚于下午2点。故答案为At 4:00 p.m。
10．F F T 11．He likes playing sports. Yes, he is.
【导语】本文主要描述了凯文和科林两位表兄弟的不同生活习惯，体现了健康生活的重要性。
10．(1) 句意：凯文比科林矮，科林比凯文重。根据文中“Kevin is a fat boy. He’s shorter but heavier than Colin.”可知凯文比科林矮，但他比科林重。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：凯文通常早睡早起。根据文中“He usually goes to bed late and gets up late.”可知凯文经常晚睡晚起，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：凯文每天吃太多甜食。根据文中“He eats too much sweet food every day.”可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．(1) 句意：科林的爱好是什么？根据文中“Colin is a healthy boy. He likes playing sports.”可知科林的爱好是运动，故答案为He likes playing sports.
(2) 句意：科林比凯文强壮吗？根据文中“He’s stronger than Kevin.”可知科林比凯文强壮，题干为一般疑问句，应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.
12．B A C 13．sun smaller spaceship hot
【导语】本文介绍太阳，月球，地球和星星以及它们之间的联系。
12．(1)句意：在文中，_______是太空中离我们最近的邻居。A星星，B月球，C太阳，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space”，可知月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居。故选B。
(2)句意：月球比大多数星星都_______。A更小，B更老，C更大，根据“The moon looks bigger than the stars, because it’s much nearer to the earth. It’s our nearest neighbour (邻居) in space. In fact (实际上), most stars are much bigger than the moon.”，可知实际上大多数星星都比月球更大，也就是说月球比大多数星星都更小，故选A。
(3)句意：你可以从_______读到这篇文章。A美术书，B故事书，C科学书，文中介绍的内容都与科学有关，所以从科学书上可见，故选C。
13．(1)句意：你知道地球是绕着_______转？根据“The earth moves round the sun”，可知地球是绕着太阳转的，sun太阳，故答案sun。
(2)句意：月球比地球更_______。句中有than，要填形容词比较级，根据“The sun is bigger than the earth. The earth is bigger than the moon.”，可知太阳比地球更大，地球比月球更大，那么月球就比地球更小smaller，故答案为smaller。
(3)句意：美国人怎样到达月球的？乘_______。根据“In 1969, the Americans got to the moon by spaceship. ”，可知美国人是乘宇宙飞船登上月球的，故答案为spaceship。
(4)句意：在月球上，白天_______，夜晚很冷。根据“There is no air or water on the moon. It’s hot in the day and very cold at night.”，可知在月球上白天热，晚上非常冷，热hot，故答案为hot。
14．F F 15．5 2.0 m 78 kg
【导语】本文讲了水果树。
14．(1)句意：梨树比苹果树老。根据“The apple tree grows for six years. It is older than both the pear tree and the orange tree.”，可知苹果树比梨树老，故答案为F。
(2)句意：苹果树比橘子树重。根据“The orange tree is 8 kg heavier than the pear tree and the apple tree.”可知橘子树比苹果树重，故答案为F。
15．根据“The pear tree is one year older than the orange tree.”，可知梨树5岁，故答案为5。
根据“The pear tree is 20 centimeters shorter than the apple tree and it is 30 centimeters shorter than the orange tree.”，可知橘子树2.0 m，故答案为2.0 m。
根据“The pear tree and the apple tree are of the same weight.”，可知苹果树78 kg，故答案为78。
16．C B A 17．The sperm whale. 40.
【导语】本文主要介绍抹香鲸和虎鲸的特征。
16．(1)句意：抹香鲸多重？A3500千克，B3600千克，C35000千克。根据“35 t”可知是35000千克，故选C。
(2)句意：抹香鲸比虎鲸_____。A更瘦，B更重，C更短。根据第三行表格可知更重，故选B。
(3)句意：根据“35 t 6 t”可知是体重，故选A。
17．(1)句意：哪种鲸更长，抹香鲸还是虎鲸？根据“Length(长度) 15 m 8 m”可知抹香鲸更长，故答案为The sperm whale.
(2)句意：虎鲸有多少牙齿？根据“40, each up to 10 cm long”可知是40颗牙齿，故答案为40.
18．shorter 19．thinner taller 20．older 21．shorter 22．older
【导语】本文讲了维克多班级里的人的外貌及年龄。
18．句意：维克托比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知维克托比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
19．句意：维克托比彼得_______和________。根据“Peter is stronger than me but I am taller than him.”，可知维克托比彼得瘦和高，故答案为thinner，taller。
20．句意：维克托比安娜_______。根据“Hello, I’m Victor. I am twelve years old. Anna is only eleven years old.”，可知维克托比安娜大，故答案为older。
21．句意：彼得比约翰_______。根据“Look at John. He is 172 cm tall. He is taller than the others.”，可知彼得比约翰矮，故答案为shorter。
22．句意：莉莉比安娜______。根据“Lily is young, but Anna is younger than her.”，可知莉莉比安娜年龄大，故答案为older。
23．B C 24．F F F T 25．Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We should often play sports.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文写如今学生的身高及近视情况以及运动带给人们的好处，提倡大家多运动。
23．(1)问句句意：画线单词“height”是什么意思？height是身高，故选B。
(2)句意：越来越多的学生早早就带上眼镜因为______。A他们看太多电视。B他们玩太多电脑游戏。C A和B都是。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports. We watch TV or play computer games too much.” 可知，如今我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们看电视或者玩电脑游戏太多了。故选C。
24．(1)句意：男孩12岁的平均神态是1.54米。根据“The average (平均的) height of 12-year-old girls is 1.54 meters. The height of boys is 1.55 meters. ”，可知12岁女孩的平均身高是1.54米，男孩是1.55米，句意与短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：医生说许多学生比之前都矮。根据“The doctor says many students are taller than before.” 可知，医生说许多学生比以前更高，而不是更矮。故答案为F。
(3)句意：我们中的许多学生如今都有很好的视力。根据短文中“Many of our students have bad eyesight today...” 可知，今天我们的很多学生视力都不好，而不是视力好。故答案为F。
(4)第二段大意：进行体育运动有助于我们变得更健康、更强壮和更快乐。根据短文中“Playing sports can help us be healthier and stronger. Playing sports can also help us be happier.”，可知运动能帮助我们更加健康和强壮。运动也能使我们更加幸福。句意与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．(1)段落大意：今天我们很多学生视力都不好，因为我们不经常运动。我们过多看电视和玩电脑游戏。所以越来越多的学生过早地戴眼镜。中心句是第一句，总地来说学生的近视情况，本段后面的句子都是在说明原因。故答案为Many of our students have bad eyesight today, because we don’t often play sports.
(2)问句句意：从这篇文章中你学到了什么？本题答案不唯一，合理就好，可写我们应该经常多做运动，故答案为We should often play sports.
26．F F F 27．如：Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
【导语】本文介绍了海豚。
26．(1)句意：海豚的大脑是动物世界中最小的。根据“Dolphins have the biggest brains in the animal world.”，可知海豚的大脑是动物世界中最大的，故答案为F。
(2)句意：宽吻海豚的大脑比人类小！根据“ Bottlenose dolphins ( 宽吻海豚 ) have larger brains than humans!”，可知宽吻海豚的大脑比人类大，故答案为F。
(3)句意：宽吻海豚能听懂我们的大部分词汇。根据“They can understand (明白) some of our words.”，可知宽吻海豚能明白一些我们的词汇，而不是大多数，故答案为F。
27．句意：你知道其他聪明的动物吗？选择一种并且对其进行描述。该题答案不唯一，答案可为“Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans. (黑猩猩。 黑猩猩可以学一些手势语与人类交流。)”，故答案为Chimpanzee. Chimpanzees can learn sign language to communicate with humans.
28．T T F T F F 29．Peter Tim Tim’s bird Peter’s bird
【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克的朋友。
28．(1)句意：蒂姆比彼得矮。根据原文“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克是最高的。根据原文“Hello, I’m Mike, I have two friends.”和“Peter is taller than Tim. But I’m taller than Peter.”可知迈克最高，句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(3)句意：彼得的鸟比蒂姆的小。 根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟比彼得的鸟小，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(4)句意：蒂姆的鸟比迈克的大。根据原文“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller. But my bird is smaller than Tim’s.”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克不喜欢鸟。根据原文“The birds are very cute. I like them very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
(6)句意：他们前天制作了这些鸟。根据原文“They each made a bird with clay(粘土) yesterday.”可知他们昨天制作的鸟，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。
29．(1)图片是高的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第一幅图是彼得，Peter彼得，故答案为Peter。
(2)图片是矮的男孩，根据“Peter is taller than Tim.”可知彼得比蒂姆高，第二幅图是蒂姆，Tim蒂姆，故答案为Tim。
(3)图片是比较小的鸟，根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知蒂姆的鸟更小，第三幅图是蒂姆的鸟，Tim’s bird蒂姆的鸟，故答案为Tim’s bird。
(4)图片是比较大的鸟，根据根据“Peter’s bird is small, Tim’s bird is smaller.”可知彼得的鸟更大，第四幅图是彼得的鸟，Peter’s bird彼得的鸟，故答案为Peter’s bird。
30．A B A B 31．bigger taller
【导语】本文讲了小鸭子的影子。
30．(1)句意：给故事选一个标题。A小鸭子的影子，B老树的影子，C聪明的老树，根据全文可知讲的是小鸭子的影子，故选A。
(2)句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得________。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越大，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。
(3)句意：哪张照片不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子，故选A。
31．句意：因为你每天变得越大，长得越高。根据“The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller.”，可知因为每天变得越大，长得越高，故答案为bigger，taller。
32．1.62m 11 46kg playing football 33．T F T
【导语】本文主要是迈克的自我介绍。
32．(1) How tall意为多高。由文中“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. 我是1米62和46公斤。”可知迈克身高为1.62米。故答案为1.62m。
(2) How old意为几岁。由文中“I’m eleven years old. 我十一岁。”可知迈克是十一岁。故答案为11。
(3) How heavy意为多重。由文中“I’m 1.62 meters and 46 kilograms. 我是1米62和46公斤。”可知迈克体重为46公斤。故答案为46kg。
(4) Hobbies意为兴趣爱好。由文中“I like playing football very much. 我非常喜欢踢足球。”可知迈克的兴趣爱好是踢足球。故答案为playing football。
33．(1) 句意：迈克喜欢运动。由文章内容可知迈克跑跳都很好，参加过跑步比赛并得了第一名，而且喜欢踢足球。故推断迈克喜欢运动。故答案为T。
(2) 句意：迈克是一个足球运动员。由文中“I want to join the football club. 我想要加入足球俱乐部。”可知迈克还不是一个足球运动员。故答案为F。
(3) 句意：迈克去年赢得了跑步比赛。由文中“Last year, I took part in a running race. Finally, I won the first place. 去年，我参加了一个跑步比赛。最终，我赢得了第一。”可知迈克去年赢得了跑步比赛。故答案为T。
34．F F T 35．Yes, they can. 8 tons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚洲象和非洲象的大小对比和大象能为我们做的事情。
34．(1)句意：亚洲象比非洲象大。根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons. They are the biggest animals on land. So they are bigger than Asian elephants.”可知非洲象比亚洲象大，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：狗比大象更聪明。根据“But the elephant is more clever than the dog.”可知大象比狗聪明，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：小象重大约100千克。根据“Do you know how tall and how heavy a baby elephant is It’s about 100 cm and 100kg.”可知小象大约100厘米高，100千克重，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
35．(1)句意：大象可以为人们做许多事情吗？根据“ Elephant can do many things for us. ”可知大象可以为人们做许多事情，故做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.
(2)句意：一头15岁的非洲大象有多重？根据“A 15-year-old African elephant is about 4 metres and 8 tons.”可知一头15岁的非洲大象重8吨，故答案为8 tons.
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