【单元考点培优】Unit 1 How tall are you？考点27：书面表达-2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点培优精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版（PEP）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 How tall are you
考点27：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．写作演练
Sam和Bob是好朋友。请根据表格信息，用比较级句型描述两个人的情况。
Sam Bob
年龄 15 years old 16 years old
身高 1.68 m 1.65m
体重 60 kg 65 kg
鞋码 size 38 size 37
要求：1. 条理清晰，行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sam and Bob are good friends.
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2．书面表达。
根据表格信息，以My Friends为题，补充短文空格，并模仿例句写一篇小短文，要求使用... than ...的比较级句型，语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于4句话。
Name Bob John
How old 12 11
How tall 1.56 m 1.54 m
How heavy 48 kg 51 kg
... ... ...
My friends
I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is _______ years old. Bob is _______ than John. ______________________________________________________________________
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3．书面表达。
将你的一位好朋友介绍给大家。
要求：1. 语句通顺；2. 用比较级；3. 不少于50个单词。
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4．书面表达。
假如你是John，请根据表格信息，围绕My friend and I写一篇小短文。
要求：1.需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。
2.书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚。
Age: 12 Age: 13
Height: 1.61 m Height: 1.64 m
Personality (性格): polite Personality(性格): active
Hobby: going hiking Hobby: playing football
My friend and I
I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike.
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5．书面表达。
Mary和Jim是好朋友。看！他们正在量身高体重呢！你能描述并且比较一下他们的年龄、身高、体重吗 试一试吧！
1. 要求：含有比较级，不少于5句话(开头已给出，不计入总句数)。
2. 参考词汇：metres kilograms than
Mary and Jim are good friends.
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6．书面表达。
请你把你与你同学进行比较，从身高，体重，爱好进行比较，不少于6句。
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7．小练笔。
根据表格信息，以“My Friends”为主题介绍表格中的内容，要求运用上比较级与过去式，不少于6句话，表述准确，结构完整，字迹工整。(开头已给出)。
Name Age Height Activities Last Sunday
Amy 12 38 kilograms see a film
Sarah 13 36 kilograms go camping
I have two friends.
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8．Writing.根据表格信息，以“My Friends”为题，写一篇小短文，用上… than …的比较级句型。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，不少于5句话。
Name Bob John
Age 12 11
Height (m) 1.56 1.54
Weight (kg) 48 51
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9．写作。请根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John，要求对他们的年龄、身高、体重进行比较。要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。
Name Age Height(cm) Weight(kg)
Mike 11 158 52
John 12 163 50
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10．假如你是John，今年十一岁，身高1.66米，体重40千克，喜欢看书和踢足球，请根据以上内容，介绍一下你自己。不少于6句话。可适当发挥。
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11．书面表达。
请以“My parents”为题写一篇小短文，介绍父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。
要求：条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确，可适当发挥。不少于5句话。
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12．写作。
假如你是 John，请你介绍一下你自己和你朋友的年龄、身高和体重。(不少于6句话)
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13．Everyone has many good friends. What about you Do you have any good friends Who is your good friend How is he or she like Are you the same or different
请以“My good friend”为题，写一篇不少于8句话的短文，介绍你的好朋友，并跟你自己做一下比较。
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14．时光飞逝，转眼间六年的小学时光已接近尾声，相信在此期间你一定结识了很多朋友，请以“My best friend”为题，从以下几点介绍一位你的好朋友：
(1) 他/她的外貌特征；(2) 他/她的性格特点；(3) 他 / 她的兴趣爱好；(4) 可自行补充其他内容。
要求：(1) 表达正确，语句通顺，行文连贯；
(2) 短文中不得出现好朋友和你自己的真实姓名；
(3) 短文字数不少于50字。
My best friend
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15．根据表格信息，以“My friends”为题，写一篇小短文，用上比较级句型“… than …”。
Name Mike Linda
Age 33 19
Height (m) 1.72 1.75
Weight (kg) 65 52
Hobbies running skiing
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范，无语法、拼写错误；不少于五句话。
My friends
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．河马和大象虽然都是大型动物，但是它们有很多不一样的地方，请你根据下图所给的信息比较一下它们的不同，并写下来告诉大家吧！

Hippo Height (身高)：l.5 metres Weight: 2 tons Tail: 45 centimetres
Elephant Height (身高): 3 metres Weight: 8 tons Tail: 90 centimetres
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Sam and Bob are good friends. Sam is 15 years old and Bob is 16 years old. So Sam is younger than Bob. Sam is 1.68 m and Bob is 1.65 m. Sam is taller than Bob. How heavy are they Sam is 60 kg and Bob is 5 kg heavier than Sam. What size are their shoes Sam’s shoes are size 38 and Bob’s shoes are size 37. Sam’s feet are bigger than Bob’s.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息，用比较级句型描述Sam和Bob的情况，需涵盖年龄、身高、体重、鞋码四个维度的对比，做到条理清晰、行文连贯，词数不少于50词。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：younger更年轻的，taller更高的，heavier更重的，bigger更大的
参考句型：... is+比较级+than...；So...（用于引出比较结果）；How heavy/size... （用于自然过渡到不同维度的对比）
2．范文：
My friends I have two good friends. Bob is 12 years old. John is 11 years old. Bob is older than John. Bob is 1.56 metres tall. John is 1.54 metres tall. Bob is taller than John. Bob is 48 kilograms. John is 51 kilograms. John is heavier than Bob.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friends”为题用第三人称写一篇短文。介绍鲍勃和约翰的个人信息并对其进行比较。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：older更年长的，taller更高的，heavier更重的
参考句型：Bob is…；John is…；…is…than…
3．范文：
My best friend is Lily. She is taller than me and has longer hair than mine. Lily is kinder and funnier than most classmates. She is also smarter because she studies harder than I do. We often play basketball together, and she is faster and better at it than I am. Lily likes reading books more than watching TV. I am happier when I am with her because she is braver than me. She is a wonderful friend.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的一位好朋友。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称和第一人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，long hair长头发，kind善良的，smart聪明的，play together一起玩，read books读书，brave勇敢的
参考句型：She is...than...；She is...because...；Lily likes...
4．例文：
My friend and I
I’m John. I have a friend. He is Mike. He’s 13 years old. I’m 12 years old. He’s older than me. He’s 1.64 m. I’m 1.61 m. He’s taller than me. He’s active. I’m polite. He likes playing football. I like going hiking.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friend and I”为题，假设自己是John，根据表格信息，写一篇小短文。注意需将表格内容表述完整，描述年龄和身高后，要进行比较。
2. 参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：years old岁，older年长的，taller更高的，active活跃的，polite有礼貌的，playing football踢足球，going hiking去远足
参考句型：He’s…；’I’m…；He’s... than…；He likes...；I like...
5．例文
Mary and Jim are good friends. Mary is 11 years old. Jim is 12 years old. So Jim is one year older than Mary. Mary is 1.52 metres. Jim is taller than Mary. He is 1.58 metres. Mary weighs 40 kilograms and Jim weighs 52 kilograms. Jim is heavier than Mary. They are good friends and always play together happily.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目是根据图片内容，描述并且比较一下Mary和Jim两人的年龄、身高和体重。时态是一般现在时，要求：含有比较级，不少于5句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：metre米，kilograms千克，than比，weigh重，older更年长的，heavier更重的，taller更高的
参考句型：Mary is…；Jim is…；They are…
6．例文：
I have a good friend named Lily. We are in the same class. I’m 1.62 metres tall, and she is 1.60 metres. So I’m taller than her. I weigh 50 kilograms, but she only weighs 45 kilograms. I’m heavier. In terms of hobbies, we both like reading books. However, I also like playing basketball, while she likes dancing. Although we have some differences, we always have a great time together.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇与同学进行比较的短文。然后从从身高，体重，爱好进行比较。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：metre米，kilogram公斤，taller更高的，weigh重，heavier更重的，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，have a great time玩得开心
参考句型：I have …； We are …；I’m …； In terms of hobbies, we both like …；I also like ...；Although we have some differences, we always ...
7．范文：
I have two friends. Amy is 12 years old. She is 38 kilograms. Sarah is 13 years old. She is 36 kilograms. Amy is younger than Sarah but Amy is heavier than Sarah. Amy saw a film last Sunday and Sarah went camping last Sunday.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friends”为主题用第三人称介绍朋友。阐述朋友的年龄，体重和上周日的活动。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时，并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：kilograms千克，younger更小的，heavier更重的，saw a film看电影，went camping去野营
参考句型：Amy is…；She is…；Amy saw…
8．范文：
My Friends
I have two good friends. They are Bob and John. Bob is 12. John is 11. Bob is older than John. Bob is 1.56 meters. John is shorter than him. He is 1.54 meters. Bob is 48 kg. John is 3 kg heavier than him.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Friends”为题，写一篇小短文。然后再阐述年龄，身高和体重。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：older年级较大的，meter米，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的
参考句型：I have …；They are …；… is ...； … than ...
9．参考范文：
John and Mike are good friends. John is twelve years old. He is 163 cm and 50 kg. Mike is one year younger than John. He is shorter but heavier than John.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据下面表格中的内容写一段话介绍Mike和John。然后再阐述年龄、身高、体重及比较。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：twelve12，younger更年轻的，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的
参考句型：John and Mike are …；... is …
10．范文：
I am John. I am 11 years old. I am 1. 66 metres. I am so tall, but I am thin. I am 40 kilograms. I like reading books and playing football. I often play football with my classmates after school.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍一下自己的基本信息及兴趣爱好。注意文章用一般现在时，并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：tall高的，meters米，thin瘦的，kilograms千克，11 years old11岁，reading books读书，playing football踢足球
参考句型：I am…；I like…；I often…
11．范文：
My parents
Hello! I'm Jenny. Come and meet my parents. My father is 37 years old. My mother is 35 years old. My father is older than my mother. My father is 65 kilograms and my mother is 50 kilograms. So my mother is thinner than my father. My father is 1.82 meters tall and my mother is 1.65 meters tall. My father is taller than my mother. My mother is shorter than my father. These are my parents. I love them very much.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“My parents”为题用第一人称写自己的父母，然后再阐述父母的年龄、身高、体重。并对父母的年龄、身高、体重分别作比较。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：parents 父母，older 更大，kilograms 千克，thinner 更瘦，taller 更高，shorter 更矮
参考句型：My father is…；My mother is…；My father is… than my mother.
12．范文：
I am John. I am 11 years old. I am 1.58 metres. I am 60 kilograms. I am a little fat. Mike is my friend. Mike is one year older than me. He is 1.65 metres. He is very thin. He is 50 kilograms. We are in the same class.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍John和朋友的年龄、身高和体重。注意文章时态为一般现在时并符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和参考句型：
参考单词：years old岁，metres米，kilograms千克，fat胖的，thin瘦的，same相同的
参考句型：I am…；Mike is one year older than…；He is…；We are in…
13．参考例文：
My good friend
I have a good friend. Her name is Sarah. She is 2 years older than me. She is 13 years old. I’m 1.5 metres tall. She is taller than me. She is 1.62 metres. And she is heavier than me. She is 45 kilograms and I’m 42 kilograms. She likes reading and going hiking. I like swimming. We often read books and go swimming on the weekend together. Sometimes we go hiking with our friends.
We are different in many ways, but we are good friends.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My good friend”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述好朋友是谁，你和朋友的不同。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：older更大的，taller更高的，heavier更重的，kilogram公斤，go hiking去远足，read books看书，go swimming去游泳，on the weekend在周末
参考句型：I have …； Her name is …；She is …； She likes …；We often ...；Sometimes we ...；
14．范文：
My Best Friend
My best friend is Liu Mei. She is 12 years old. She has big eyes and black hair. She always wears a pink dress. Her hobby is dancing and she wants to be a dancer in the future. She is a good girl, because she always studies hard. I want to thank her because she often helps me with my homework.
【解析】略
15．范文：
My friends
I have two friends. They are Mike and Linda. Mike is 33 years old. Linda is 19 years old. Linda is younger than Mike. Linda is 1.75 meters tall. Mike is 1.72 meters tall. Linda is taller than Mike. Mike is heavier than Linda. Mike likes running and Linda likes skiing.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My friends”为题，写一篇小短文。然后再阐述年龄、身高，体重和爱好。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：younger更年轻的，meter米，taller更高的，heavier更重的
参考句型：I have …；Mike is ...；Linda is ...；... likes ...；
16．范文：
The hippo is 1.5 metres tall. It is 1.5 metres shorter than the elephant. And the elephant is 8 tons. It is 6 tons heavier than the hippo. The hippo’s tail is 45 cm. The elephant’s tail is 90 cm. I like the elephant.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据所给信息比较一下河马和大象的不同。然后再阐述身高，体重和尾巴的长度。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：hippo河马，metre米，ton吨，shorter更矮的，elephant大象，heavier更重的
参考句型：The hippo is …； It is …；And the elephant is …； The hippo’s/elephant’s tail is …；I like ...；
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)