/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版(PEP)六年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 1 How tall are you
考点23:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
他们从动物园回来,路过社区里的公园,公园里的拔河比赛正在进行中。请根据Miss Smith的解说,选择合适的选项补全解说稿。
This is a wonderful game in the park. There are two dinosaur teams.
The students on each team are really different. Look! Qiqi and Jack are standing at the head of their teams. Qiqi is 49 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms. Qiqi is 1 than Jack. Qiqi’s clothes are size L. His clothes are also 2 than Jack’s. Jack is tall. He usually plays basketball. So he looks 3 than others. Jack wears size 38 shoes. Qiqi wears size 37 shoes. So Qiqi’s feet are 4 than Jack’s. Congcong is standing behind Jack. He is only 45 kilograms. He is 5 than Jack. But he is also trying very hard. Jack and his teammates win the game. How excellent they are! Everyone is very excited about the game.
( )1.A.heavier B.younger C.heavy
( )2.A.better B.bigger C.good
( )3.A.older B.heaviest C.stronger
( )4.A.longer B.fatter C.smaller
( )5.A.thinner B.thin C.smarter
完形填空。
Tony and his father are at the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. “ 6 monkey do you like, Tony ” “I like the yellow monkey. Look! It’s 7 and 8 than the brown one.” “I like the little monkey. It’s thinner but funnier. It’s about 40 cm 9 . And its tail is about 30 cm long.” The monkey are very 10 . When the weather becomes hotter, they stay in the trees. It’s cooler.
( )6.A.Where B.Who C.Which
( )7.A.taller B.high C.long
( )8.A.strong B.stronger C.strongger
( )9.A.short B.tall C.old
( )10.A.smart B.young C.busy
读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. She is 13. She is one year 11 than me. She’s 1.68m 12 . Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. She is 2kg 13 than me. Sally is very beautiful. She is an active girl. She likes 14 the piano. I like it too. But she plays 15 than me. We always have a good time together.
( )11.A.old B.older C.younger
( )12.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
( )13.A.thinner B.shorter C.heavier
( )14.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )15.A.good B.best C.better
One day there was an argument(争论) between the wind and the sun. “I’m much 16 than you,” said the wind. “No, I don’t agree with you!” said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man 17 along the road. He was wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, “Now, let 18 see who can make the man take 19 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.” First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It 20 so hard that the man pulled(拉) his coat even more tightly(紧紧地) around himself. The wind was 21 with the man. Then it said to the sun, “Now, it’s your 22 .” The sun started to 23 on the man. Soon it got very 24 ! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the 25 is stronger now.
( )16.A.stronger B.strongest C.strongly
( )17.A.walking B.walks C.walked
( )18.A.we B.our C.us
( )19.A.up B.on C.off
( )20.A.blow B.blows C.blew
( )21.A.angry B.happy C.afraid
( )22.A.way B.turn C.work
( )23.A.shine B.shines C.shining
( )24.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest
( )25.A.man B.wind C.sun
Tony and his father are at the zoo. They are looking at the monkeys. “ 26 monkey do you like, Tony ” “I like the yellow 27 . Look! It’s 28 and 29 than the brown one.” “I like the little monkey. It’s 30 . It’s about 40 cm 31 . And its tail is about 30 cm 32 . The monkeys are very 33 . When the weather becomes 34 , they stay in the trees. It’s 35 .”
( )26.A.Where B.How C.Which
( )27.A.one B.ones C.monkeys
( )28.A.taller B.high C.long
( )29.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest
( )30.A.funny B.heavy C.same
( )31.A.short B.tall C.old
( )32.A.long B.longer C.shorter
( )33.A.smart B.young C.busy
( )34.A.windy B.hotter C.rainy
( )35.A.hotter B.taller C.cooler
Chen jie and Chen lin are sisters. Chen jie is 10 years old. Chen lin is 12. Chen jie is 2 years 36 than Chen lin. But she’s 37 than Chen lin. Chen jie is 46 kg. She’s 1 kg heavier than Chen lin. Chen jie likes sports. She does sports every day. So she is 38 than Chen lin. Chen jie has short hair, 39 Chen lin has long hair. They often wear shoes of the 40 size. They wear size 36. They love each other.
( )36.A.younger B.young. C.older
( )37.A.longer B.smaller C.taller
( )38.A.strong. B.stronger C.thin
( )39.A.but B.with C.then
( )40.A.any B.some C.same
This is Mike. 41 is 42 English boy. He 43 short hair and brown eyes. He is twelve years old. I am eleven years old. So he is 44 than me. He and I are in the same class. We are good 45 . Sarah is also my friend. 46 is an American 47 . She is 52 kilograms. I am 50 kilograms. So she is 48 than me. She likes 49 sports. Her father is a 50 and he often takes her to school by car.
( )41.A.She B.He C.I
( )42.A.a B.an C.the
( )43.A.is B.has C.have
( )44.A.older B.old C.younger
( )45.A.friends B.friend C.student
( )46.A.She B.Her C.He
( )47.A.girl B.woman C.boy
( )48.A.heavier B.thin C.thinner
( )49.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )50.A.driver B.drive C.doctor
读一读,选择正确的单词填空。
Hi, Kate. I 51 a new pen pal now. 52 name is Mary. She 53 from the USA.She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old. She’s 54 than me, but she’s 55 than me. She’s 1.65 meters and I am 1.60 meters. She 56 dancing. I also like it. We often dance together.
( )51.A.have B.has C.had
( )52.A.His B.Her C.Your
( )53.A.am B.are C.is
( )54.A.older B.smaller C.younger
( )55.A.taller B.shorter C.bigger
( )56.A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like
读短文,选择最佳答案。
There 57 lots of dinosaurs many years ago. Some of them were very tall, maybe four 58 . So they 59 the leaves on the tall trees. Some of them were bigger and 60 , so they could eat other small dinosaurs. But one day, they all disappeared(消失). We can only see dinosaurs in the 61 now. What a pity(真遗憾)!
( )57.A.are B.were C.was
( )58.A.metres B.metre C.kilograms
( )59.A.eat B.eats C.ate
( )60.A.strongest B.strong C.stronger
( )61.A.park B.museum C.zoo
完形填空。
Hello! I’m Lily, a 12-year-old girl. I have a good friend. 62 name is Sally. Sally is 13 years old. She is one year 63 than me. She is 1.68m 64 . She is very tall, but she is 65 . She is only 40 kg. She’s 2 kg thinner than me. I’m shorter than her, but I’m 66 than her. Sally is a beautiful girl. She has long black hair. Her hair is longer than 67 . Sally is 68 active girl. She likes 69 the piano. I like it, too. But she plays 70 than me. We often listen to music together on the weekend. We always have a good time together. One day, we’re going to 71 a piano concert together.
( )62.A.Hers B.She C.Her
( )63.A.old B.older C.younger
( )64.A.tall B.taller C.tallest
( )65.A.short B.heavy C.thin
( )66.A.thinner B.heavier C.younger
( )67.A.me B.my C.mine
( )68.A.a B.an C.the
( )69.A.play B.playing C.plays
( )70.A.good B.best C.better
( )71.A.go B.play C.have
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文是Miss Smith对公园中恐龙队拔河比赛的解说,介绍了两队学生(如Qiqi、Jack、Congcong)的体重、衣着尺码等特征差异。
1.句意:Qiqi比Jack更重。A选项“heavier(更重的)”,B选项“younger(更年轻的)”,C选项“heavy(重的,原级)”。依据:前文提到“Qiqi is 49 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms”,Qiqi体重比Jack重,且句中“than”提示用比较级,故选A。
2.句意:他的衣服也比Jack的更大。A选项“better(更好的)”,B选项“bigger(更大的)”,C选项“good(好的,原级)”。依据:前文提到“Qiqi’s clothes are size L”,结合“than”可知用比较级,此处描述衣服尺码更大,故选B。
3.句意:所以他看起来比别人更强壮。A选项“older(更年长的)”,B选项“heaviest(最重的,最高级)”,C选项“stronger(更强壮的)”。依据:前文提到“Jack is tall. He usually plays basketball”,打篮球通常会让人更强壮,且句中“than”提示用比较级,故选C。
4.句意:所以Qiqi的脚比Jack的更小。A选项“longer(更长的)”,B选项“fatter(更胖的)”,C选项“smaller(更小的)”。依据:前文提到“Jack wears size 38 shoes. Qiqi wears size 37 shoes”,Qiqi的鞋码更小,说明脚更小,故选C。
5.句意:他比Jack更瘦。A选项 “thinner(更瘦的)”,B选项“thin(瘦的,原级)”,C选项 “smarter(更聪明的)”。依据:前文提到“Congcong... He is only 45 kilograms. Jack is 48 kilograms”,Congcong体重更轻,对应更瘦,且句中“than”提示用比较级,故选A。
6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文讲了动物。
6.句意:托尼,你喜欢哪一只猴子?A在哪,B谁,C哪一个,选项C符合句意,故选C。
7.句意:它比棕色的又高又壮。根据than可知该空填比较级taller更高的,故选A。
8.句意:它比棕色的又高又壮。根据than可知该空填比较级stronger更强壮的,故选B。
9.句意:它大约40厘米高。A短的,B高的,C老的,选项B符合句意,故选B。
10.句意:猴子很聪明。A聪明的,B年轻的,C忙碌的,根据下文,可知是聪明的,故选A。
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C
【导语】这篇短文主要讲的是莉莉与好朋友莎莉的一些个人情况。
11.句意:她比我_____一岁。A年老的,B年长的,C更年轻的。由上文可知,莎莉是13岁,莉莉是12岁,因此莎莉比莉莉大一岁。故选B。
12.句意:她是1.68米_____。A高的,B更高的,C最高的。1.68米是高度,此处没有比较,故用形容词的原级。故选A。
13.句意:她比我_____2公斤。A更瘦的,B更矮的,C更重的。由文中“Sally is 42kg. I’m 40kg. 莎莉是42公斤。我是40公斤。”可知莎莉比莉莉更重,故选C。
14.句意:她喜欢_____钢琴。A动词原形;B动词的现在分词或动名词;C动词的第三人称单数形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,like后跟动名词,故选B。
15.句意:但是她比我弹的____。A好的,原级;B最好的,最高级;C更好的,比较级。根据than可知此处表示比较,故用形容词的比较级。故选C。
16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C
【导语】本文讲了风和太阳比较谁更强壮。
16.句意:“我比你强壮,”风说。A是形容词比较级,B是形容词最高级,C是副词,根据than可知横线处填比较级,故选A。
17.句意:当他们争论的时候,他们看到一个人在路上走。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事,故选A。
18.句意:太阳对着风说:“现在,让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”。A我们,人称代词主格;B我们的,形容词性物主代词;C我们,人称代词宾格。let是动词,后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语,故选C。
19.句意:太阳对着风说:“现在,让我们看看谁能让这个人脱下外套。然后我们就会知道谁更强壮。”。take up开始从事,take off脱掉,take off符合题意,故选C。
20.句意:风吹得太大了,这名男子把外套裹得更紧了。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
21.句意:风对那个人很生气。be angry with生气,固定搭配,符合句意,故选A。
22.句意:然后它对太阳说,“现在,该你了。” it’s one’s turn轮到某人了,故选B。
23.句意:太阳开始照耀这个男人。start to do sth开始做某事,shine是动词原形,故选A。
24.句意:很快就变得很热了!A热的,形容词原级;B更热的,形容词比较级;C最热的,形容词最高级。根据句意可知填原级,故选A。
25.句意:现在我们知道太阳更强壮了。A男人,B风,C太阳,根据全文可知太阳更强壮,故选C。
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.C
【分析】文章讲述了托尼和爸爸去动物园看小猴子的故事。
26.句意:你喜欢哪只猴子啊?A.哪里,B.怎样,C.哪一个,根据题意,故选C。
27.句意:我喜欢那只黄色的,用one来代替monkey。而ones和Monkeys是复数形式,这里指的是一只,应该用单数。故选A。
28.句意:它比那只棕色的 ________和________ 。二者作对比,应该用比较级。故选A。
29.句意:它比那只棕色的 和 。二者作对比,应该用比较级。故选B。
30.句意:我喜欢这只小猴子。它是________。A.有趣的;B.重的;C.相同的。应该是因为有趣才喜欢,故选A。
31.句意:它大约40厘米________。A.矮的;B.高的;C.老的。指的是身高,故选B。
32.句意:并且它的尾巴大约是30厘米________。A.长的;B.更长的;C.更矮的。指的是长度,故选A。
33.句意:猴子们非常的________。A.聪明的;B.年幼的;C.忙碌的。根据文章可知,他们非常聪明的。故选A。
34.句意:当天气变________时候,他们呆在树上。根据常识,应该是天气变热的时候,故选B。
35.句意:当天气变热的时候,它们会呆在树上。它是 ________。树上应该是凉爽的,故选C。
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文介绍了陈洁和陈琳两姐妹,包括年龄、体重、外貌、穿着等。
36.句意:陈洁比陈琳___两岁。younger更年轻的,形容词比较级;young年轻的,形容词原级;older更老的,形容词比较级;根据短文上一句可知陈洁10岁,陈琳12岁,所以陈洁比陈琳年轻两岁,排除C,由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级,故选A。
37.句意:但是她比陈琳____。longer更长的,smaller更小的,taller更高的,根据句意和选项,可知但是她比陈琳高,故选C。
38.句意:所以她比陈琳___。strong强壮的,形容词原级;stronger更强壮的,形容词比较级;thin瘦的,形容词原级;由句中的than可知该空为形容词比较级,故选B。
39.句意:陈洁有短头发,____陈琳有长头发。but但是,表转折关系连词;with带着,介词;then然后,副词;根据句意,可知前一句与后一句是表示转折关系,用but连接,故选A。
40.句意:她们经常穿_____尺寸的鞋子。any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,用于肯定句或表示建议、请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句;same相同的,形容词;根据句意,可知她们经常穿相同尺寸的鞋子,故选C。
41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.A 48.A 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友,迈克和萨拉。
41.句意:他是一个英国男孩。A她,B他,C我,根据boy可知主语用he,故选B。
42.句意:他是一个英国男孩。本题表泛指,English以元音音素开头,前面用an修饰,故选B。
43.句意:他有短头发和棕色的眼睛。A是,B有,C有,根据句意可知表示有,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
44.句意:所以他比我大。A更大的,B老的,C更年轻的,结合上文,选项A符合句意,故选A。
45.句意:我们是好朋友。根据主谓语可知横线处填名词复数,friends是friend的复数,故选A。
46.句意:她是一名美国的女孩。A她,B她的,C他,句子缺少主语,前面说的是萨拉,主语用She她,故选A。
47.句意:她是一名美国的女孩。A女孩,B女人,C男孩,前面说的是萨拉,可知是女孩,故选A。
48.句意:所以她比我重。A更重的,B瘦,C更瘦的,结合上文,选项A符合句意,故选A。
49.句意:她喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing是play的动名词,故选B。
50.句意:她爸爸是一名司机,他经常开车带她去学校。A司机,B驾驶,C医生,选项A符合句意,故选A。
51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.A 56.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特和她笔友的年龄,身高,爱好。
51.句意:我现在有一个新笔友。根据题干中的now可知是一般现在时,可排除C,又因为主语是I,是第一人称单数,排除B,故选A。
52.句意:她的名字是玛丽。A他的,B她的,C你的或你们的。因为玛丽是女生,再结合句意,可知应用她的,故选B。
53.句意:她来自美国。A用于第一人称,B用于复数或者you,C用于单数。主语是she,是第三人称单数,应用is,故选C。
54.句意:她比我___。A更老的,B更小的(指尺寸的小),C更年轻的,根据“ She’s eleven years old and I’m twelve years old.”可知她比我年轻,故选C。
55.句意:但她比我___。A更高的,B更矮的,C更大的。根据“She’s 1.65 meters and I am 1.60 meters.”可知她比我高,故选A。
56.句意:她___跳舞。根据“I also like it.”,可知她喜欢跳舞,排除C选项,因为主语是she,是第三人称单数,动词也应用第三人称单数,故选B。
57.B 58.A 59.C 60.C 61.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了恐龙的一些知识。
57.句意:许多年前有大量的恐龙。句子是there be句型,根据many years ago可知时态是一般过去时,dinosaurs是复数,be动词用were,故选B。
58.句意:其中一些非常高,或许4米。A米,复数;B米,单数;C千克,根据“Some of them were very tall”可知这是描述身高,4米符合题意,应该用复数,故选A。
59.句意:因此它们吃在高树上的叶子。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的过去式,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
60.句意:其中一些更大并且更强壮。A是形容词的最高级,B是形容词原级,C是形容词的比较级,bigger是比较级,and连接两个形容词的比较级,故选C。
61.句意:我们仅仅能在博物馆看到恐龙。A公园,B博物馆,C动物园,根据“But one day, they all disappeared(消失).”可知只能在博物馆看到恐龙,故选B。
62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.C 71.C
【导语】本文主要介绍丽丽和莎莉的个人信息。
62.句意:她的名字是莎莉。A是名词性物主代词,B是人称代词主格,C是形容词性物主代词。该空用形容词性物主代词her,故选C。
63.句意:她比我大一岁。A年老的,B更大,C更小。根据句意应是莎莉13岁,丽丽12岁,所以应是大一岁,需用形容词的比较级,故选B。
64.句意:她1.68米高。A高的,B更高的,C最高的。该空用形容词原级即可,故选A。
65.句意:她很高,但是她很瘦。A矮的,B重的,C瘦的。根据句意成转折关系应是瘦的,故选C。
66.句意:我比她矮,但是我比她更重。A更瘦的,B更重的,C更小的。根据句意应是更重,故选B。
67.句意:她的头发比我的更长。A是人称代词宾格,B是形容词性物主代词,C是名词性物主代词。空后没有名词,该空需用名词性物主代词,故选C。
68.句意:莎莉是一个活泼的女孩。active是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an表示一,故选B。
69.句意:她喜欢弹钢琴。A是动词原形,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是动词的第三人称单数,like doing喜欢做某事,故选B。
70.句意:但是她弹得比我更好。A好的,B最好的,C更好的。根据句意应是更好的,故选C。
71.句意:一天,我们将一起举办一场钢琴音乐会。A去,B玩,C举办,have a piano concert举办一场钢琴音乐会,故选C。
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