阅读理解·多模态阅读(图文表文结合)-2026年高考英语新题型解析模板

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名称 阅读理解·多模态阅读(图文表文结合)-2026年高考英语新题型解析模板
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更新时间 2026-01-27 00:00:00

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高考英语新题型解析模板
阅读理解
多模态阅读
(图文/表文结合20题)
考查目标
① 视觉素养
② 数据解读能力
③ 跨形式信息整合能力
A4页面 P D F 文件 下载编辑打印随心所欲
高考英语新题型
高考英语新题型解析模板 1 1
多模态阅读
(图文/表文结合)
题型说明
所有试题均采用“文本+多元图表”形式,图表类型涵盖柱状图、
折线图、饼图、表格、流程图、信息卡片、复合图、散点图等,主题
覆盖环保、教育、文化、科技、健康、校园生活、社会热点等高考高
频领域。
考查核心能力:
视觉素养(识别图表关键元素、理解视觉逻辑)
数据解读能力(分析趋势、对比差异、提取关键数据)
跨形式信息整合能力(将文本观点与图表数据/逻辑对应验证)
试题难度贴合了新高考的要求。
2
试题 1(校园社团活动参与率)
(一) 文本
Extracurricular club activities play a vital role in high school
students’ all-round development. They help cultivate teamwork,
communication skills, and personal interests. The school has
promoted various clubs (including Sports Club, Art Club, Science
Club, and English Drama Club) since 2021. The bar chart below
shows the changes in participation rates of these four clubs from
2021 to 2023.
(二) 问题
What can we conclude from the text and the bar chart
A. The Art Club has the highest participation rate in 2023.
B. The Science Club’s participation rate increased the fastest
from 2021 to 2023.
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C. All clubs’ participation rates showed a downward trend.
D. The school’s promotion of clubs had no effect on students’
participation.
(三) 答案:B
(四) 解析
视觉素养:识别柱状图核心信息——四大社团 2021-2023 年参与率均呈上升趋势,2023
年体育社团占比最高(58%);
数据解读:A 错误,2023 年体育社团参与率最高;C 错误,所有社团均呈上升趋势;D 错
误,参与率普遍上升,说明学校推广有效;计算增长率:体育社团(45%→58%,增长
28.9%)、艺术社团(30%→35%,增长 16.7%)、科学社团(25%→45%,增长 80%)、
英语戏剧社团(20%→35%,增长 75%),科学社团增长率最快;
跨形式整合:文本提到“学校 2021 年起推广社团”,图表显示参与率持续上升,结合数据
增长率分析,科学社团增长最快,故选 B。
4
试题 2(海外留学申请人数)
1.文本
In recent years, the number of Chinese high school students
applying for overseas universities has changed due to factors such
as policy adjustments, epidemic impacts, and educational concept
updates. The line graph below shows the changes in application
numbers from 2019 to 2023.
2.问题
Why did the number of overseas study applications show the
trend in the line graph
A. The epidemic caused a sharp increase in applications in
2020.
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B. Policy adjustments and updated educational concepts
promoted applications after 2021.
C. Overseas universities stopped enrolling Chinese students
after 2019.
D. Chinese students’ interest in overseas education has been
decreasing.
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:识别折线图核心趋势——2019→2020 年下降,2020→2023 年持续快速上升;
数据解读:A 错误,2020 年申请人数下降(18 万→15 万),与“疫情导致增长”矛盾;
C 错误,2020 年后申请人数回升并创新高,说明未停止招生;D 错误,2020 年后人数持
续增长,说明兴趣提升;
跨形式整合:文本提到申请人数变化受“政策调整、疫情影响、教育观念更新”影响,2020
年受疫情冲击下降,2021 年后疫情缓解,叠加政策和观念因素,申请人数持续上升,故选
B。
6
试题 3(新能源汽车销量占比)
1.文本
With the promotion of low-carbon policies and the
improvement of battery technology, new energy vehicles (NEVs)
have become increasingly popular in China. NEVs mainly include
battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
(PHEVs), and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs). The pie chart
below shows the proportion of different types of NEVs sold in 2023.
2.问题
Which of the following is consistent with the text and the pie
chart
A. Fuel cell electric vehicles are the most popular NEVs.
B. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles account for the largest
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proportion.
C. Battery electric vehicles are the mainstream of NEV sales.
D. Low-carbon policies have no impact on NEV sales.
3.答案:C
4.解析
视觉素养:识别饼图各部分占比——纯电动汽车(68%)占比最高,燃料电池汽车占比最低
(2%);
数据解读:A 错误,燃料电池汽车占比最低,并非最受欢迎;B 错误,插电式混合动力汽车
占比 30%,低于纯电动汽车;D 错误,文本明确“低碳政策推动新能源汽车普及”,与选
项矛盾;
跨形式整合:文本提到“新能源汽车受低碳政策和技术进步推动普及”,饼图显示纯电动汽
车占比近 70%,是销售主流,故选 C。
8
试题 4(社交媒体使用时长)
1.文本
A survey on teenagers’ social media usage was conducted in
2023. The survey analyzed the daily usage time of different social
media platforms among high school students. The table below
shows the survey results.
社交媒体平 日均使用时长(小 主要使用群体占比
台 时)
WeChat 2.5 95%
TikTok 1.8 88%
Instagram 1.2 45%
Twitter 0.9 30%
2.问题
What can we infer from the text and the table
A. Instagram is the most popular platform among high school
students.
B. High school students spend the most time on WeChat daily.
C. Twitter has a higher usage rate than TikTok.
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D. Social media usage time is unrelated to platform popularity.
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:提取表格核心数据——微信日均使用时长最长(2.5 小时),使用群体占比最高
(95%);
数据解读:A 错误,Instagram 使用群体占比 45%,低于微信(95%)和 TikTok(88%),
并非最受欢迎;C 错误,Twitter 使用群体占比 30%,低于 TikTok 的 88%;D 错误,微
信使用时长和占比均最高,说明两者存在正相关;
跨形式整合:文本说明调查聚焦“青少年社交媒体使用时长和群体占比”,表格数据显示微
信在时长和占比上均居首位,推断出“学生日均使用微信时间最长”,故选 B。
10
试题 5(垃圾分类流程)
1.文本
Waste classification is an important part of environmental
protection. It helps reduce pollution and reuse resources. The
following flow chart shows the standard waste classification and
disposal process in a community.
2.问题
Which step ensures that recyclable waste can be reused
A. Step 1 (residents sort waste)
B. Step 5 (separate collection by garbage trucks)
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C. Step 6 (processing in recycling factories)
D. Step 8 (professional handling of hazardous waste)
3.答案:C
4.解析
视觉素养:理解流程图逻辑——从居民分类到分类收集,再到不同类型垃圾的专属处理流程;
数据解读:明确“reused”(再利用)的核心环节:Step1 是分类基础,Step5 是运输保障,
Step6 直接将可回收物送往回收工厂处理,实现再利用,Step8 针对有害垃圾,与可回收物
无关;
跨形式整合:文本提到“垃圾分类有助于资源再利用”,流程图中 Step6 是可回收物实现
再利用的关键步骤,故选 C。
12
试题 6(文化遗产游客来源)
1.文本
The Mogao Grottoes, a world cultural heritage site in China,
has attracted a large number of tourists in recent years. The
composite graph below combines a bar chart (number of tourists)
and a pie chart (tourist source distribution) in 2023.
2.问题
What information can we get from the composite graph and the
text
A. The Mogao Grottoes had the most tourists in the second
quarter.
B. Foreign tourists account for a larger proportion than
domestic tourists.
C. The number of tourists peaks in the third quarter.
D. European and American tourists are the main foreign
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visitors.
3.答案:C
4.解析
视觉素养:识别复合图核心信息——柱状图显示第三季度游客数量最高(60 万人次),饼
图显示国内游客占比最高(75%);
数据解读:A 错误,第三季度游客数量最多;B 错误,国内游客占比 75%,远高于外国游
客(25%);D 错误,亚洲其他国家游客占比 15%,高于欧美游客(8%),是主要外国游
客来源;
跨形式整合:文本提到“莫高窟吸引大量游客”,复合图中柱状图显示第三季度游客数量达
峰值,饼图明确游客来源结构,故选 C。
14
试题 7(运动时长与体质评分)
1.文本
A study on the relationship between high school students’
daily physical exercise time and physical fitness scores was
carried out in 2023. Physical fitness scores are rated from 0 to 100
(80+ is excellent, 60-79 is good, below 60 is unqualified). The
scatter plot below shows the correlation between the two variables.
2.问题
What is the correlation between daily exercise time and
physical fitness scores
A. There is no obvious correlation.
B. The longer the exercise time, the higher the physical fitness
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score.
C. The shorter the exercise time, the higher the physical fitness
score.
D. Exercise time has a negative impact on physical fitness.
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:识别散点图核心趋势——随着日均运动时长增加,体质评分整体呈上升趋势,两
者为正相关;
数据解读:A 错误,散点明显呈现规律上升趋势,存在显著相关;C、D 错误,趋势显示运
动时长与评分正相关,而非负相关;
跨形式整合:文本说明研究“运动时长与体质评分的关系”,散点图清晰显示两者正相关,
即“运动时间越长,体质评分越高”,故选 B。
16
试题 8(电子书与纸质书阅读)
1.文本
A survey on reading habits of high school students was
conducted in 2023. The survey compared the reading time and
preferences of e-books and paper books. The following are two
information cards from the survey results.
2.问题
What can we learn from the two information cards
A. Most students prefer paper books to e-books.
B. Students spend more time reading e-books than paper
books.
C. Half of the students read no books regularly.
D. E-books are not popular among high school students.
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3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:提取信息卡片核心数据——60%学生日均读电子书 1-2 小时,30%学生日均读
纸质书 0.5-1 小时;45%偏好电子书,35%偏好纸质书;
数据解读:A 错误,偏好电子书的学生(45%)多于纸质书(35%);C 错误,仅 10%学
生不常读书;D 错误,45%学生偏好电子书,60%有规律读电子书,说明其受欢迎;
跨形式整合:文本对比“电子书与纸质书的阅读时长和偏好”,卡片 1 数据显示学生读电
子书的时长和比例均高于纸质书,故选 B。
18
试题 9(志愿服务类型参与情况)
1.文本
Volunteer activities are an important part of high school
education. Schools encourage students to participate in various
volunteer work to cultivate social responsibility. The table below
shows the number of students participating in different volunteer
activities in 2023.
2.问题
Which of the following is true based on the text and the table
A. Elderly Care has the most participants.
B. Senior high school seniors have the highest participation
rate in Educational Assistance.
C. Freshmen are not interested in Environmental Protection.
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D. Community Cleaning is the least popular activity.
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:提取表格核心数据——环保志愿服务参与人数最多(350 人),养老服务最少
(180 人);各活动年级分布比例不同;
数据解读:A 错误,环保志愿服务参与人数最多;C 错误,环保志愿服务中高一占比 50%
(5:3:2),是参与主力,说明高一学生感兴趣;D 错误,养老服务参与人数最少,并非社区
清洁;计算教育援助的年级占比:高一 30%、高二 30%、高三 40%,高三占比最高;
跨形式整合:文本提到“学校鼓励学生参与志愿服务”,表格数据显示教育援助中高三学生
占比最高,故选 B。
20
试题 10(城市交通出行方式变化)
2.文本
City Y has implemented traffic optimization policies (such as
developing public transportation and promoting shared bikes) to
reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions. The line graph
below shows the changes in the proportion of different travel
modes in City Y from 2019 to 2023.
2.问题
What effect have City Y’s traffic policies had
A. The proportion of private car travel has increased.
B. Public transportation has become the main travel mode.
C. Shared bike travel has been phased out.
D. Traffic policies have not changed people’s travel habits.
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3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:识别折线图核心趋势——私家车、步行占比下降,公共交通、共享单车占比上升;
2023 年公共交通占比最高(43%);
数据解读:A 错误,私家车占比从 45%降至 30%,呈下降趋势;C 错误,共享单车占比从
5%升至 16%,未被淘汰;D 错误,出行方式占比明显变化,说明政策改变了出行习惯;
跨形式整合:文本提到“政策旨在发展公共交通、推广共享单车”,图表显示 2023 年公共
交通占比达 43%,成为主要出行方式,政策效果显著,故选 B。
22
试题 11(英语学习APP使用频率)
1.文本
English learning apps have become popular among high
school students due to their convenience and interactivity. A survey
was conducted to investigate the weekly usage frequency of four
popular apps (Baicizhan, Youdao Dictionary, Hujiang English, and
Fluentu). The bar chart below shows the results.
2.问题
Which app is used most frequently (weekly 7+ times) by high
school students
A. Baicizhan and Fluentu
B. Youdao Dictionary
C. Hujiang English
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D. Baicizhan only
3.答案:A
4.解析
视觉素养:识别柱状图核心数据——百词斩和 Fluentu 的“每周使用 7 次以上”占比均为
45%,是所有 APP 中最高的;
数据解读:B 错误,有道词典“每周 7 次以上”占比 30%,低于 45%;C 错误,沪江英
语“每周 7 次以上”占比 25%,为最低;D 错误,Fluentu 与百词斩占比相同,并非仅百
词斩;
跨形式整合:文本说明调查“英语学习 APP 的每周使用频率”,图表数据显示百词斩和
Fluentu 的高频使用(7 次以上)占比最高,故选 A。
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试题 12(校园餐饮消费结构)
1.文本
The school cafeteria has optimized its menu in 2023 to meet
students’ nutritional needs and preferences. The pie chart below
shows the proportion of students’ consumption on different types
of food in the cafeteria.
2.问题
What can we infer from the text and the pie chart
A. Western fast food is the most popular food in the cafeteria.
B. The school cafeteria pays no attention to students’
nutritional needs.
C. Chinese set meals are the main choice of students.
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D. Fruits and drinks account for the largest proportion.
3.答案:C
4.解析
视觉素养:识别饼图各部分占比——中式正餐占比最高(55%),水果饮品占比最低
(10%);
数据解读:A 错误,西式快餐占比 20%,低于中式正餐;B 错误,文本明确“食堂优化菜
单以满足营养需求”,与选项矛盾;D 错误,水果饮品占比 10%,并非最大;
跨形式整合:文本提到“食堂优化菜单”,图表显示中式正餐占比超一半,说明是学生的主
要选择,故选 C。
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试题 13(学术论文写作步骤)
1.文本
Writing an academic English paper requires a systematic
process. Following the correct steps can improve writing efficiency
and quality. The flow chart below shows the standard writing
process of a high school academic paper.
2.问题
Which step is crucial for ensuring the paper’s logical
coherence
A. Step 1 (determine the topic)
B. Step 3 (outline the structure)
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C. Step 4 (draft the first version)
D. Step 7 (finalize and submit)
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:理解流程图逻辑——从确定主题到最终提交,各步骤层层递进,Step3 是“搭建
论文结构(引言、正文、结论)”;
数据解读:明确“logical coherence”(逻辑连贯性)的核心环节:Step1 是选题基础,
Step4 侧重内容完整,Step7 是最终提交,Step3 通过搭建结构框架,直接决定论文的逻
辑脉络;
跨形式整合:文本提到“正确步骤提升写作质量”,流程图中 Step3 是构建逻辑框架的关
键,确保论文结构清晰、逻辑连贯,故选 B。
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试题 14(全球各国人均阅读量)
1.文本
Reading is an important way to acquire knowledge. A global
survey on per capita annual reading volume (including paper books
and e-books) was conducted in 2023. The table below shows the
data of five countries.
2.问题
Which country has the highest per capita annual reading
volume
A. Japan
B. Germany
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C. United States
D. India
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:提取表格核心数据——德国人均年阅读量 14.7 本,是五个国家中最高的;
数据解读:直接对比数据:德国 14.7 本>日本 12.3 本>美国 11.2 本>中国 8.5 本>印
度 7.8 本;
跨形式整合:文本说明调查“全球各国人均阅读量”,表格数据直接显示德国人均阅读量最
高,故选 B。
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试题 15(奶茶消费与健康认知)
1.文本
Milk tea is popular among teenagers, but its high sugar
content may affect health. A survey was conducted on 1,000 high
school students, including their monthly milk tea consumption
frequency and awareness of its health impacts. The composite
graph combines a bar chart (consumption frequency) and a pie
chart (health awareness).
2.问题
What can we conclude from the composite graph
A. Most students drink milk tea 7 times 以上 per month.
B. Half of the students are unaware of the health impacts of
milk tea.
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C. The majority of students drink milk tea 3-4 times per month.
D. Students’ milk tea consumption is unrelated to health
awareness.
3.答案:C
4.解析
视觉素养:识别复合图核心信息——柱状图显示“月消费 3-4 次”占比最高(45%),饼图
显示 55%学生知道奶茶高糖;
数据解读:A 错误,月消费 7 次以上仅占 10%,并非多数;B 错误,仅 15%学生不清楚
健康影响,并非一半;D 错误,55%学生知道高糖仍频繁消费,不能直接说“无关”,但选
项 C 是直接数据结论;
跨形式整合:文本提到“奶茶受青少年欢迎但高糖影响健康”,复合图中柱状图明确 3-4 次
/月是主流消费频率,故选 C。
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试题 16(高考英语题型得分率)
1.文本
A study on the score rates of new college entrance examination
English question types was conducted among 5,000 high school
students. The study analyzed the score rates of five key question
types. The following are two information cards from the results.
2.问题
Which question type has the lowest score rate
A. 语法填空(Grammar Cloze)
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B. 读后续写(Story Continuation)
C. 应用文写作(Practical Writing)
D. 阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:提取信息卡片核心数据——得分率排名从高到低:完形填空(78%)>阅读理解
(72%)>语法填空(65%)>应用文写作(60%)>读后续写(55%);
数据解读:直接根据排名确定读后续写得分率最低(55%);
跨形式整合:文本说明研究“高考英语题型得分率”,卡片 1 明确得分率排名,读后续写
位居最后,故选 B。
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试题 17(复习时间与英语成绩)
1.文本
A study on the relationship between high school students’
weekly English review time and final exam scores was conducted.
The final exam score is out of 150. The scatter plot below shows the
correlation between the two variables.
2.问题
What does the scatter plot indicate
A. More review time leads to lower English scores.
B. There is a positive correlation between review time and
English scores.
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C. Review time has no effect on English scores.
D. Students who review for 2 hours have the highest scores.
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:识别散点图核心趋势——随着每周复习时间增加,英语成
绩整体呈明显上升趋势;
数据解读:A 错误,趋势显示复习时间与成绩正相关,而非负相关;
C 错误,散点规律明显,说明复习时间有显著影响;D 错误,复习
10 小时的学生成绩最高(135-145 分);
跨形式整合:文本说明研究“复习时间与英语成绩的关系”,散点图
清晰呈现两者正相关,故选 B。
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试题 18(海外购物退税流程)
1.文本
Overseas shopping tax refund is a common benefit for tourists.
Mastering the correct process can help tourists get tax refunds
smoothly. The flow chart below shows the standard tax refund
process in Europe.
2.问题
Which step is necessary to complete the tax refund process
A. Step 1 (purchase goods in tax-refund stores)
B. Step 5 (choose refund method)
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C. Step 3 (customs inspection)
D. All of the above
3.答案:D
4.解析
视觉素养:理解流程图逻辑——退税流程是“购物领表→填写信息→海关查验→盖章→选择
退款方式→收款”,各步骤环环相扣,缺一不可;
数据解读:Step1 是退税的前提(必须在退税商店购物),Step3 是核心验证环节(海关查
验商品和表单),Step5 是确认退款方式的必要步骤,均为完成退税的必需环节;
跨形式整合:文本提到“正确流程确保顺利退税”,流程图中各步骤构成完整逻辑链,所有
选项提及的步骤均不可缺少,故选 D。
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试题 19(城市公园数量增长)
1.文本
City Z has been promoting the construction of "sponge cities"
in recent years, and building more urban parks is an important part
of this plan. The bar chart below shows the number of urban parks
in City Z from 2019 to 2023.
2.问题
How many more parks were there in City Z in 2023 than in
2019
A. 18
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B. 15
C. 24
D. 30
3.答案:A
4.解析
视觉素养:提取柱状图核心数据——2019 年 12 个公园,2023 年 30 个公园;
数据解读:计算差值:30 - 12 = 18(个);
跨形式整合:文本提到“城市推广海绵城市建设,增加公园数量”,图表数据直接用于计算
增长数量,故选 A。
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试题 20(学生课后时间分配)
1.文本
A survey on high school students’ after-class time allocation
(excluding sleep and meals) was conducted in 2023. The survey
covers five main activities. The pie chart below shows the
proportion of each activity.
2.问题
Which activity takes up the largest proportion of students’
after-class time
A. Physical Exercise
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B. Study and Review
C. Hobbies
D. Social Entertainment
3.答案:B
4.解析
视觉素养:识别饼图各部分占比——学习复习占比最高(45%),家务劳动占比最低(8%);
数据解读:直接对比各部分占比,学习复习占比 45%,高于其他所有活动;
跨形式整合:文本说明调查“学生课后时间分配”,饼图明确学习复习占比最大,故选 B。