2026年新高考英语大纲词汇表
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说 明
本词汇表按字母排序，完整收录教育部考试中心（新高考）英语大纲考
试说明中的单词约 1900个以及 240个短语或词组，附历年高考高频词汇及短
语 800个。
n.名词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 pron.代词 prep.介词 art.冠词 conj.连
词 num.数词 v.aux.助动词 interj.感叹词
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A a
单词
abandon [ ] v.抛弃；舍弃；放弃
abnormal [ ] adj.反常的；变态的
aboard [ ] prep.上（船、飞机等）
abolish [ ] v.废除；废止
abroad [ ] adv.到（在）国外
abrupt [ ] adj.突然的；意外的
absence [ ] n.不在；缺席
absolute [ ] adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的
absorb [ ] v.吸收；使全神贯注
abstract [ ] adj.抽象的 n.摘要
absurd [ ] adj.荒谬的；怪诞不经的
abundant [ ] adj.大量的；充裕的
abuse [ ] v.滥用；虐待；辱骂
academic [ ] adj.学术的；教学的 n.高校科研人员
academy [ ] n.专科院校；私立学校
accelerate [ ] v.（使）加速；加快
accent [ ] n.口音；音调
access [ ] n.通道 v.存取
accessible [ ] adj.可到达的；可接受的；易相
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
accommodation[ ] n.住宿；膳宿
accompany [ ] v.陪同；与…同时发生
accomplish [ ] v.完成
according to prep.按照；根据
account [ ] n.账目；描述
accountant [ ] n.会计；会计师
accumulate [ ] v.积累；积聚
accuracy [ ] n.准确；精确
accuse [ ] v.控告；谴责；非难
accustomed [ ] adj.习惯于；惯常的
ache [ ] v.&n.痛；疼痛
achievement [ ] n.成就；成绩；功绩
acid [ ] adj.酸的
acknowledge [ ] v.承认
acquaintance [ ] n.熟人；认识
acquire [ ] v.获得；得到
acquisition [ ] n.获得；得到
acre [ ] n.英亩
ad=advertisement [ ] n.广告
adapt [ ] v.使适应；适合；改编
addicted [ ] adj.上瘾；成瘾；入迷
adequate [ ] adj.合适的；足够的
adjust [ ] v.调整；适应；习惯
adjustment [ ] n.调整；适应
administration [ ] n.管理；行政部门
admirable [ ] adj.值得赞赏的
admission [ ] n.准入；接纳
admit [ ] v.承认；准许
adolescent [ ] n.青少年
adopt [ ] v.收养；领养
adore [ ] v.热爱；爱慕（某人）
adult [ ] n.成年人
advance [ ] v.推进；促进；前进
adventure [ ] n.冒险；奇遇
advertise [ ] v.为…做广告
advocate [ ] v.拥护；支持；提倡
affair [ ] n.事；事情
affection [ ] n.喜爱；钟爱
afford [ ] v.负担得起；提供
African [ ] adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人
agency [ ] n.代理机构
agent [ ] n.代理人；经纪人
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
aggressive [ ] adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的
agriculture [ ] n.农业；农学
aircraft [ ] n.飞机
airline [ ] n.航空公司
airmail [ ] n.航空邮递
alarm [ ] n.警报
album [ ] n.相册；影集；集邮簿
alcohol [ ] n.含酒精饮料；酒
algebra [ ] n.代数
alien [ ] n.外侨 adj.外国的；背道而驰的
alike [ ] adv.很相似地；同样地
alive [ ] adj.活着；在世
allocate [ ] v.拨给；划归；分配…给
allow [ ] v.允许；准许
allowance [ ] n.津贴；补助
alongside [ ] adv.在…旁边；与…同时
alternative [ ] adj.非传统的
altitude [ ] n.海拔高度
aluminium [ ] n.铝
amateur [ ] adj.业余爱好的
amaze [ ] v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊
ambassador [ ] n.大使
ambiguous [ ] adj.模棱两可的
ambition [ ] n.目标；雄心；抱负
ambulance [ ] n.救护车
amount [ ] n.金额；数量 v.总计
ample [ ] adj.足够的；丰裕的
amuse [ ] v.使快乐；逗乐
analyse [ ] v.分析
ancestor [ ] n.祖宗；祖先
ancient [ ] adj.古代的；古老的
angle [ ] n.角度
ankle [ ] n.踝；踝关节
anniversary [ ] n.周年纪念日
announcement [ ] n.通告；通知
annoy [ ] v.使烦恼
annual [ ] adj.年度的；一年一次的
Antarctic [ ] adj.南极的
the Antarctic 南极
antique [ ] n.古董
anxious [ ] adj.忧虑；焦虑
apart [ ] adv.相隔；除外
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
apartment [ ] n.楼中单元房；房间
apologize [ ] v.道歉；谢罪
apparent [ ] adj.显而易见的
appeal [ ] v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力
appendix [ ] n.附录；阑尾
appetite [ ] n.食欲；胃口
applaud [ ] v.鼓掌；赞许；赞赏
applicant [ ] n.申请人
application [ ] n.申请
apply [ ] v.申请
appoint [ ] v.任命；安排；确定
appointment [ ] n.约会
appreciate [ ] v.欣赏；感激
approach [ ] v.&n.靠近；建议
appropriate [ ] adj.合适的；恰当的
approve [ ] v.赞成；批准；通过
approximately [ ] adv.近似；大约
apron [ ] n.围裙；挡板；停机坪
Arabic [ ] adj.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语
arbitrary [ ] adj.随心所欲的；独裁的
arch [ ] n.拱；拱门
architect [ ] n.建筑师；设计师
architecture [ ] n.建筑学；建筑设计
Arctic [ ] adj.北极的
the Arctic 北极
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
argument [ ] n.争论；辩论
arise [ ] v.起来；升起；出现
arithmetic [ ] n.算术
armchair [ ] n.扶手椅
arrange [ ] v.安排；布置
arrangement [ ] n.安排；布置
arrest [ ] v.逮捕；拘留
arrow [ ] n.箭；箭头
artificial [ ] adj.人工的；人造的
ash [ ] n.灰；灰烬
ashamed [ ] adj.惭愧；害臊
aside [ ] adv.在旁边
aspect [ ] n.方面；外观；外表
assembly [ ] n.集合；装配；汇编
assess [ ] v.评价；评定
assessment [ ] n.看法；评估
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
assignment [ ] n.分配；委派；任务
assist [ ] v.帮助；协助
assistance [ ] n.帮助；援助；支持
assistant [ ] n.助手；助理
associate [ ] v.联想；联系
association [ ] n.协会；社团；联系
assume [ ] v.假定；假设
assumption [ ] n.假定；假设
astonish [ ] v.使惊讶
astronomer [ ] n.天文学家
astronomy [ ] n.天文学
athlete [ ] n.运动员
athletic [ ] adj.健壮的
athletics [ ] n.田径运动
Atlantic [ ] adj.大西洋的
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
atmosphere [ ] n.大气；气氛
atom [ ] n.原子
attach [ ] v.把…固定；重视
attain [ ] v.获得；得到
attempt [ ] v.试图；尝试
attend [ ] v.看护；服侍；出席
attentively [ ] adv.注意地
attitude [ ] n.态度；看法
attraction [ ] n.吸引；爱慕
attractive [ ] adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
Australian [ ] n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人的
authentic [ ] adj.真正的；真品的
authority [ ] n.权力；威信；官方
automatic [ ] adj.自动的
autonomous [ ] adj.自治的；自主的
available [ ] adj.可获得的；有空的
avenue [ ] n.大街
average [ ] adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均数
avoid [ ] v.避免；躲开；逃避
awake [ ] v.唤醒 adj.醒着的
aware [ ] adj.知道；意识到；发觉
awful [ ] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
awkward [ ] adj.令人尴尬的
短语
above all 首先；首要
according to 根据；按照
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
add up to 合计达…
after all 毕竟；终究
again and again 反复地；再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在…之前
all in all 总的来说
all over 到处；遍及；结束
all the best 一切顺利；万事如意
answer for 对…负责
apart from 除去；除了
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
as a result 结果
as far as 就…；尽…
as if 好像；仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像；仿佛
as well as 除…之外
B b
单词
bachelor [ ] n.未婚男子；单身汉
background [ ] n.背景
backward [ ] adj.向后的
baggage [ ] n.行李
bake [ ] v.烤；烘（面包）
bakery [ ] n.面包店
balcony [ ] n.阳台；楼座
ballet [ ] n.芭蕾舞
balloon [ ] n.气球
ballpoint(=ballpoint pen) 圆珠笔
ban [ ] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔
band [ ] n.乐队
bandage [ ] n.绷带
bang [ ] interj.砰
bank account 银行账户
bar [ ] n.条；块；棒；横木；酒吧；柜台
barbecue [ ] n.烤肉野餐
barber [ ] n.男理发师
bare [ ] adj.裸露的；光秃秃的
bargain [ ] v.讨价还价 n.成交的商品
barrier [ ] n.屏障；障碍；关卡
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
base [ ] n.根据地；基地；垒
baseball [ ] n.棒球运动
basement [ ] n.地下室
basic [ ] adj.基本的
basis [ ] n.原因；缘由；要素
bat [ ] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bathe [ ] v.洗澡；游泳
bathrobe [ ] n.浴衣
bathtub [ ] n.澡盆
battle [ ] n.战斗；战役
battleground [ ] n.战场
bay [ ] n.湾；海湾
beam [ ] n.平衡木
bean curd n.豆腐
beard [ ] n.胡须
beast [ ] n.野兽；牲畜
beat [ ] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.节拍
bedclothes [ ] n.铺盖
bedding [ ] n.卧具；铺盖
bedroom [ ] n.寝室；卧室
beehive [ ] n.蜂箱
behalf [ ] n.代表某人；为了某人
behave [ ] v.表现；有礼貌
behaviour [ ] n.行为；举止
being [ ] n.存在；生物
belief [ ] n.信条；信念
bell [ ] n.钟；铃；钟声；钟状物
belly [ ] n.肚子
belong [ ] v.属；附属
belt [ ] n.皮带
bench [ ] n.长凳；工作台
bend [ ] v.使弯曲
beneath [ ] prep.在…下方
beneficial [ ] adj.有利的；有用的
benefit [ ] n.优势 v.使…受益
bent [ ] adj.弯曲的
besides [ ] prep.除…之外 adv.还有；此外
best seller [ ] n.畅销书
betray [ ] v.出卖；泄露；辜负
beyond [ ] prep.在…的那边
bid [ ] v.出价；投标 n.投标；叫牌
bill [ ] n.账单；法案；钞票
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
billion [ ] num.十亿；百亿
bingo [ ] n.宾戈游戏
biochemistry [ ] n.生物化学
biography [ ] n.传记
biology [ ] n.生物学
bitter [ ] adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；严寒的
blank [ ] n.空格 adj.空的；无表情的
bless [ ] v.保佑；降福
blow [ ] n.击；打击 v.吹；刮风；吹气
boating [ ] n.划船（运动或消遣）
bodybuilding [ ] n.健身
boil [ ] v.沸腾；烧开；煮…
bond [ ] n.纽带 v.使牢固
bookcase [ ] n.书橱
booklet [ ] n.小册子
bookmark [ ] n.书签
boom [ ] v.繁荣 n.轰鸣；激增
booth [ ] n.岗；亭或小隔间
bored [ ] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
botanical [ ] adj.植物学的
botany [ ] n.植物学
bottom [ ] n.底部；底
bounce [ ] v.弹起；蹦；上下晃动
bound [ ] v.&n.跳跃 adj.被束缚的；有义务的
boundary [ ] n.边界；界限
bowling [ ] n.保龄球运动
boxing [ ] n.拳击（运动）
boycott [ ] v.拒绝购买；抵制
brake [ ] n.闸 v.刹车
branch [ ] n.树枝；分公司；分店；支部
brand [ ] n.品牌
bravery [ ] n.勇气
break [ ] v.打破；损坏；撕开
breakthrough [ ] n.重大进展；突破
breast [ ] n.乳房；胸脯
breath [ ] n.气息；呼吸
breathless [ ] adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的
bride [ ] n.新娘
bridegroom [ ] n.新郎
brief [ ] adj.简洁的
brilliant [ ] adj.巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；技艺高的
bring [ ] v.拿来；带来；取来
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
brochure [ ] n.资料手册
broom [ ] n.扫帚
brotherhood [ ] n.兄弟关系
brunch [ ] n.早午饭
bucket [ ] n.铲斗；桶
Buddhism [ ] n.佛教
Buddhist [ ] n.佛教徒
budget [ ] n.预算
buffet [ ] n.自助餐
bump [ ] n.撞击；肿块 v.碰；撞破；颠簸行进
bunch [ ] n.串；扎；大量；大批
burden [ ] n.重担；负担
bureaucratic [ ] adj.官僚的
burglar [ ] n.入室窃贼
burial [ ] n.埋葬
burst [ ] v.突然发生；突然发作
bury [ ] v.埋；葬
bush [ ] n.灌木；矮树丛
businessman [ ] n.商人；企业家
butcher [ ] n.肉店；屠夫 v.屠宰；残杀
butterfly [ ] n.蝴蝶
button [ ] n.纽扣；按钮 v.扣…的纽扣
短语
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲；自豪
break away from 脱离…
break down 损坏；分解；抛锚
break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断
break off 断开；折断
break out 突然发生；爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来；引进；吸收
bring on 引起；导致；使前进
bring up 教育；培养
build up 加大；加强；增多
by accident 偶然
C c
单词
cab [ ] n.出租车
cabbage [ ] n.卷心菜；洋白菜
cafeteria [ ] n.自助餐厅
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
calculate [ ] v.计算；核算；推测
camera [ ] n.照相机；摄像机
campaign [ ] n.运动；战役
Canadian [ ] n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
canal [ ] n.运河；导管
cancel [ ] v.取消
cancer [ ] n.癌
candidate [ ] n.候选人；申请人
candy [ ] n.糖果
canteen [ ] n.餐厅；食堂
capable [ ] adj.有能力的；有可能的
capsule [ ] n.胶囊
captain [ ] n.上校；船长；队长
caption [ ] n.说明文字
carbon [ ] n.碳
card game 纸牌游戏
carpenter [ ] n.木工；木匠
carpet [ ] n.地毯
carriage [ ] n.四轮马车；客车厢
carrier [ ] n.搬运者；运输公司；置物架
carve [ ] v.刻；雕刻
cash [ ] n.现金；现钞 v.兑现支票
cassette [ ] n.磁带盒
cast [ ] v.扔；抛；撒
castle [ ] n.城堡
casual [ ] adj.漫不经心的；非正式的
catalogue [ ] n.目录
catastrophe [ ] n.灾难；灾祸
category [ ] n.类别；种类
cater [ ] v.提供饮食；承办酒席
cathedral [ ] n.大教堂
catholic [ ] adj.天主教的
caution [ ] n.谨慎；小心；警告
cautious [ ] adj.小心的；谨慎的
ceiling [ ] n.天花板；顶棚
celebration [ ] n.庆祝；庆典
cell [ ] n.单人牢房；单人小室；蜂房；细胞
cellar [ ] n.地窖；地下室
cent [ ] n.分
centigrade [ ] adj.摄氏度的
centimetre [ ] n.厘米
central [ ] adj.在中心的；主要的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ceremony [ ] n.典礼；仪式；礼节
certificate [ ] n.证明；证明书
chain [ ] n.链；链条
chain store 连锁店
chairman [ ] n.主席；会长；议长
challenge [ ] n.挑战（性）
challenging [ ] adj.具有挑战性的
chamber [ ] n.室；议院；会所；（枪）膛
champion [ ] n.冠军；优胜者
change [ ] n.零钱；找头 v.改变；兑换
changeable [ ] adj.变化无常的
channel [ ] n.频道；通道；水渠
chaos [ ] n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
chapter [ ] n.章
character [ ] n.汉字；字体；品质
characteristic [ ] adj.典型的；独特的
charge [ ] n.费用；价钱 v.收费；要价；给…充电
charity [ ] n.慈善；慈善组织
chart [ ] n.图表；航海图
chase [ ] n.追赶；追击 v.追赶；追逐；雕刻
cheek [ ] n.面颊；脸蛋
cheer [ ] n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩
cheer up 振作起来；提起精神
cheerful [ ] adj.兴高采烈的；快乐的
cheers [ ] interj.干杯；谢谢；再见
cheese [ ] n.奶酪
chef [ ] n.厨师长；主厨
chemical [ ] adj.化学的 n.化学品
chemist [ ] n.药剂师；化学家
chemistry [ ] n.化学
cheque [ ] n.支票
chew [ ] v.咀嚼
chief [ ] adj.主要的；首要的 n.领导；头目
chimney [ ] n.烟囱；烟筒
chips [ ] n.炸土豆条（片）
choice [ ] n.选择；抉择
choir [ ] n.合唱团
choke [ ] n.&v.窒息
chopstick [ ] n.筷子
chorus [ ] n.合唱曲；歌咏队
Christian [ ] n.基督徒
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
cigar [ ] n.雪茄烟
cigarette [ ] n.纸烟；香烟
circle [ ] n.圆圈 v.将…圈起来
circuit [ ] n.环行路线；巡回赛
circumstance [ ] n.条件；环境；状况
circus [ ] n.马戏团
civil [ ] adj.国民的；民事的
civilian [ ] n.平民；老百姓
civilization [ ] n.文明
clarify [ ] v.澄清；阐明
classic [ ] adj.一流的；典型的
classical [ ] adj.传统的；古典的
classify [ ] v.分类；归类
claw [ ] n.爪
clay [ ] n.黏土；陶土
cleaner [ ] n.清洁工；清洁剂
clerk [ ] n.书记员；职员
climate [ ] n.气候
clinic [ ] n.诊所
clone [ ] n.克隆
clumsy [ ] adj.笨拙的；不灵巧的
coach [ ] v.训练；指导 n.长途汽车；教练
coast [ ] n.海岸；海滨
coin [ ] n.硬币
coincidence [ ] n.巧合；巧事
collar [ ] n.衣领；领子
colleague [ ] n.同事
collection [ ] n.收藏品；收集物
column [ ] n.圆柱；专栏；纵队
combine [ ] v.联合；（使）结合
comfort [ ] n.安慰；慰问
comma [ ] n.逗号
command [ ] n.&v.命令
comment [ ] n.评论
commercial [ ] adj.贸易的；商业的
commit [ ] v.犯罪；自杀
commitment [ ] n.承诺；许诺；承担
committee [ ] n.委员会
common [ ] adj.普通的；共有的
communicate [ ] v.交流；传达
communism [ ] n.共产主义
communist [ ] n.共产主义者 adj.共产主义的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
community [ ] n.社会；团体
companion [ ] n.同伴；陪护
compare [ ] v.比较；对照
compensate [ ] v.补偿；弥补
compete [ ] v.比赛；竞赛
competitor [ ] n.竞赛者；参赛者
complaint [ ] n.埋怨；牢骚；疾病
complex [ ] adj.复杂的 n.建筑群
component [ ] n.组成部分；部件
composition [ ] n.作文；作曲艺术
comprehension[ ] n.理解力
compromise [ ] v.妥协；折中；让步
compulsory [ ] adj.强制的；必须做的
concentrate [ ] v.聚精会神
concept [ ] n.概念
concern [ ] v.涉及 n.关心
conclude [ ] v.完成；结束
concrete [ ] adj.混凝土制的
condemn [ ] v.谴责；指责；宣判
conduct [ ] v.引导；带领
Conductor [ ] n.指挥；售票员；导体
conference [ ] n.会议；讨论会
confident [ ] adj.自信的
confirm [ ] v.证实；证明；确认
conflict [ ] n.冲突；争执；争论
confuse [ ] v.使迷惑；（将…）混淆
congratulate [ ] v.祝贺
congratulation [ ] n.祝贺；庆贺
connection [ ] n.联运；接通；联系
conscience [ ] n.良心；良知；内疚
conscious [ ] adj.有意识的；关注的
consensus [ ] n.一致的意见；共识
consequence [ ] n.结果；后果
conservation [ ] n.保持；保护
conservative [ ] n.保守的人 adj.保守的；谨慎的
consider [ ] v.考虑
considerate [ ] adj.体贴的
consideration [ ] n.考虑；深思
consist [ ] v.存在于；组成；构成
consistent [ ] adj.一致的；连续的
constant [ ] adj.经常的；不断的
constitution [ ] n.宪法；章程；身体素质
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
construct [ ] v.构筑；建造；建设
construction [ ] n.建造；建设；建筑物
consult [ ] v.咨询；商量
consultant [ ] n.顾问
consume [ ] v.消耗；耗费
contact [ ] n.&v.接触；联系
contain [ ] v.包含；包括；容纳
container [ ] n.容器
contemporary [ ] adj.同一时代的
content [ ] adj.甘愿的；满意的
[ ] n.内容
context [ ] n.上下文
continent [ ] n.大陆；洲；陆地
continue [ ] v.继续
contradict [ ] v.反驳；驳斥；批驳
contrary [ ] n.相反的事实 adj.相反的
contribute [ ] v.捐献
contribution [ ] n.贡献；捐资
controversial [ ] adj.引起争论的
convenience [ ] n.便利
convenient [ ] adj.便利的；方便的
conventional [ ] adj.习惯的
conversation [ ] n.谈话；交谈
convey [ ] v.表达；传递
convince [ ] v.使确信；使信服
cooker [ ] n.炉具
cookie [ ] n.小甜饼
cooperation [ ] n.合作；协作
copy [ ] n.抄本；副本；一本 v.复印；拷贝
coral [ ] n.珊瑚
cordless [ ] adj.无线的
corporation [ ] n.（大）公司
correct [ ] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的
correction [ ] n.改正
correspond [ ] v.相一致；通信
corridor [ ] n.走廊
corrupt [ ] adj.贪污的；腐败的 v.使腐化
cosy [ ] adj.暖和舒适的；亲密无间的
cottage [ ] n.小屋；村舍；小别墅
counter [ ] n.柜台；结账处
county [ ] n.县；郡
court [ ] n.法庭；法院
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
courtyard [ ] n.庭院；院子
cowboy [ ] n.牛仔；牧场骑士
Co-worker [ ] n.合作者；同事
crash [ ] v.&n.碰撞；撞击
crayon [ ] n.蜡笔
cream [ ] n.奶油；乳脂
creature [ ] n.生物；动物
credit [ ] n.信用；结余；信誉
crew [ ] n.全体船员
criminal [ ] n.罪犯
cricket [ ] n.蟋蟀；板球
crisis [ ] n.危机；危险期
criterion [ ] n.标准；准则；原则
critic [ ] n.批评家；评论家；挑剔的人
crowd [ ] n.人群 v.拥挤；群聚
crown [ ] n.王冠；花冠；顶部 v.表彰；使圆满
cruel [ ] adj.残忍的；无情的
cube [ ] n.立方体
cubic [ ] adj.立方体的；立方形的
culture [ ] n.文化
cupboard [ ] n.碗柜；橱柜
curious [ ] adj.好奇的；奇异的
currency [ ] n.货币；通用
current [ ] adj.通用的；现在的 n.潮流；电流
curriculum [ ] n.全部课程
cushion [ ] n.垫子
custom [ ] n.习惯；习俗
customer [ ] n.顾客；主顾
customs [ ] n.海关；关税
cute [ ] adj.可爱的；聪明的；伶俐的
cyclist [ ] n.骑自行车的人
短语
call for 提倡；号召；需要
call in 召来；召集
call on 拜访；访问
call up 号召；打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾
carry off 携走；夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展
carry out 开展；执行
check in 报到；登记
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
check out 查明；结账
clear up 整理；收拾；放晴
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇见
come back 回来；想起来
come off 从…离开；脱落
come on 来吧；赶快
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 共计；达到
come true 变为现实；成为事实
come up 上来；上升；抬头
come up with 追上；赶上；想出；找出
compare to 与…相比
compare with 与…相比
congratulate...on 祝贺…
connect to 连接；相连
connect with 与…相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭；使丧气；胡闹
D d
单词
dam [ ] n.水坝；堰堤
damage [ ] n.&v.毁坏；损害
damp [ ] adj.&n.潮湿（的）
darling [ ] n.心爱的人；亲爱的
dash [ ] v.&n.快跑；冲刺
data [ ] n.资料；数据
database [ ] n.资料库；数据库
dawn [ ] n.黎明；拂晓
deadline [ ] n.最后期限；截止日期
debate [ ] n.&v.讨论；辩论
debt [ ] n.债务；欠款
decade [ ] n.十年期
declare [ ] v.声明；断言
decline [ ] v.减少；衰退；下降
decorate [ ] v.装饰；修饰
decoration [ ] n.装饰；修饰
decrease [ ] v.减少；减小；降低
deed [ ] n.行为；事迹
deeply [ ] adv.深沉地
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
defeat [ ] v.击败；战胜
defence [ ] n.防御；防务
defend [ ] v.防守；保卫
define [ ] v.定义；详细说明
definite [ ] adj.明确的；肯定的
definition [ ] n.定义；解说；清晰度
delay [ ] v.&n.拖延；耽搁
delete [ ] v.删去
deliberately [ ] adv.故意；蓄意；存心
delicate [ ] adj.易损的；易碎的
delighted [ ] adj.高兴的；快乐的
deliver [ ] v.投递
demand [ ] v.要求
department [ ] n.部；司；处；系
department store百货商场
departure [ ] n.离开；启程
depend [ ] v.依靠；指望；取决于
deposit [ ] n.订金；押金 v.放下；放置；储存
depression [ ] n.沮丧；低气压；低压
depth [ ] n.深；深度
description [ ] n.描述；描写
deserve [ ] v.应得；应受
desire [ ] v.&n.要求；期望
desperate [ ] adj.不惜冒险的；拼命的
despite [ ] prep.不管；尽管；不论
dessert [ ] n.甜点
destination [ ] n.目的地；终点
destroy [ ] v.破坏；毁坏
destruction [ ] n.破坏；毁灭
detail [ ] n.细节；详情 v.详述；细说
determination [ ] n.决心
determine [ ] v.决定；决心
development [ ] n.发展；发育；开发
device [ ] n.装置；设备
devotion [ ] n.奉献；关爱
diagram [ ] n.图表；图解
dialogue [ ] n.对话
diamond [ ] n.钻石；金刚石
dictation [ ] n.听写；口述
differ [ ] v.相异；有区别
difference [ ] n.不同
different [ ] adj.不同的；有差异的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
digest [ ] v.消化；领会
digital [ ] adj.数字显示的；数码的
dignity [ ] n.庄重；尊严；尊贵
dilemma [ ] n.窘境；困境
dimension [ ] n.维；尺寸；方面；程度；范围
dinosaur [ ] n.恐龙
dip [ ] v.浸；蘸
diploma [ ] n.毕业文凭；学位证书
direct [ ] adj.直接的；直达的 v.指导；导演
directory [ ] n.名录
disability [ ] n.残疾；障碍
disadvantage [ ] n.不利条件；弱点
disappointment[ ] n.失望；沮丧
disaster [ ] n.灾难；祸患
discount [ ] n.折扣
discourage [ ] v.气馁；打消
discovery [ ] n.发现
discrimination [ ] n.歧视
discussion [ ] n.讨论；论述
disease [ ] n.病；疾病
disgusting [ ] adj.令人不快的；令人厌恶的
dismiss [ ] v.消除；解散；解雇
disobey [ ] v.不服从
distance [ ] n.距离
distant [ ] adj.远的；遥远的
distinction [ ] n.差别；区别；优秀
distinguish [ ] v.区分；辨别；分清
distribute [ ] v.分发；分配
district [ ] n.区；地区；区域
disturb [ ] v.扰乱；打扰
disturbing [ ] adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的
diverse [ ] adj.不同的；多种多样的
division [ ] n.除；分开
divorce [ ] v.离婚
dizzy [ ] adj.头晕目眩的
document [ ] n.文件；文献
dormitory [ ] n.学生宿舍
dot [ ] n.点；小点；圆点
downtown [ ] adv.在城市的商业区 n.中心区；闹市区
adj.城市的商业区的；闹市区的
downward [ ] adj.向下的
draft [ ] n.草稿；草案
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
drag [ ] v.拖；拽
drier(=dryer) [ ] n.烘干机；吹风机
drill [ ] n.钻头；训练 v.钻孔；重复训练
drive [ ] v.驾驶；开车；驱赶
drown [ ] v.溺死；淹没
drum [ ] n.鼓
drunk [ ] adj.醉的
due [ ] adj.预期的；约定的
dull [ ] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的
dumpling [ ] n.饺子
dusk [ ] n.黄昏
dust [ ] n.灰尘；尘土
dusty [ ] adj.尘土般的；尘土多的
DVD=digital versatile disc数码影碟
dynamic [ ] adj.充满活力的
dynasty [ ] n.王朝；朝代、
短语
deal with 处理；对付
depend on (upon) 依靠；相信；信赖
die out 消失；灭亡
different from 与…不同
divide up 分配
divide...into...把…分成…
drop in 顺便走访
due to 由于；因为
E e
单词
eager [ ] adj.渴望的；热切的
eagle [ ] n.鹰
ease [ ] v.减轻；缓解
Easter [ ] n.复活节
eastwards [ ] adv.向东
ecology [ ] n.生态；生态学
economic [ ] adj.经济的；合算的
economy [ ] n.经济；节约；节俭
edge [ ] n.边缘
edition [ ] n.版；版本
editor [ ] n.编辑
educate [ ] v.教育；培养
effect [ ] n.效果；作用
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
Egyptian [ ] n.埃及人 adj.埃及的；埃及人的
elder [ ] n.长者；前辈
elect [ ] v.选举
electric [ ] adj.电的
electrical [ ] adj.电的；用电的
electricity [ ] n.电；电能
electronic [ ] adj.电子的
elegant [ ] adj.文雅的；精美的
element [ ] n.要素；元素；元件；自然环境
embarrass [ ] v.使窘迫；使尴尬
embassy [ ] n.大使馆
emergency [ ] n.紧急情况
emotion [ ] n.情绪；情感；感情
emotional [ ] adj.情绪的；情感的
emperor [ ] n.皇帝
empire [ ] n.帝国
employ [ ] v.雇用
encouragement[ ] n.鼓励
endless [ ] adj.无止境的；永久的
energy [ ] n.精力；能量
engineer [ ] n.工程师；技师
engineering [ ] n.工程（学）
English-speaking[ ] adj.说英语的
enlarge [ ] v.扩大
enquiry [ ] n.询问
enterprise [ ] n.公司；企业单位
entertainment [ ] n.娱乐
enthusiastic [ ] adj.热情的；热心的
entire [ ] adj.整个的；全部的
entry [ ] n.进入
envelope [ ] n.信封
envy [ ] v.&n.忌妒；羡慕
equal [ ] adj.平等的 v.等于；比得上
equality [ ] n.平等
equip [ ] v.提供设备；装备
equipment [ ] n.装备；设备
eraser [ ] n.橡皮擦；黑板擦
error [ ] n.错误；差错
erupt [ ] v.爆发；喷出
escape [ ] n.&v.逃跑；逃脱
essential [ ] n.本质；要点 adj.本质的；完全必要的
essay [ ] n.散文；文章；随笔
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
estimate [ ] n.&v.估计；估价
ethnic [ ] adj.人种的；种族的
European [ ] adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人
evaluate [ ] v.估值；评价；评估
eventually [ ] adv.最后；终于
evidence [ ] n.证据；证明
evident [ ] adj.清楚的；显而易见的
evil [ ] n.邪恶；不幸 adj.邪恶的；有害的
evolution [ ] n.进化；演变
exact [ ] adj.精确的；严密的
exactly [ ] adv.精确地；确切地
exchange [ ] n.交换；调换；交流
exhibition [ ] n.展览；展览会
existence [ ] n.存在；生活；存在物
exit [ ] n.出口；太平门
expand [ ] v.扩大；增加；扩展
expectation [ ] n.预料；期望
expense [ ] n.费用；支出
experiment [ ] n.实验
expert [ ] n.专家；能手
explanation [ ] n.解释；说明
explode [ ] v.爆炸
exploit [ ] v.开采；开发；剥削
explore [ ] v.探索
expose [ ] v.揭露
express [ ] v.表达；表示；表露 n.快车；特快专递
extension [ ] n.扩大；延伸
extra [ ] adj.额外的；外加的
extraordinary [ ] adj.奇怪的
extreme [ ] adj.极度的；严厉的
extremely [ ] adv.极其；非常
eyewitness [ ] n.目击证人
短语
earn one’s living 谋生
even if 即使；尽管
even though 即使；尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F f
单词
facial [ ] adj.面部的
facility [ ] n.设施；设备；场所；天资
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
factor [ ] n.因素；因数；倍数
fade [ ] v.褪色；消退
failure [ ] n.失败
fairly [ ] adv.公正地；正当地；相当地
fairness [ ] n.公平；合理性
faith [ ] n.信仰；信任
familiar [ ] adj.熟悉的
family name姓氏
fan [ ] n.迷；热心的爱好者；风扇
fancy [ ] adj.花哨的；精致的
fantastic [ ] adj.极好的；美妙的
fantasy [ ] n.幻想；想象
fare [ ] n.费用；票（价）
fascinating [ ] adj.迷人的；着魔的
fasten [ ] v.扎牢；扣住
favour [ ] n.恩惠；好事；帮助
fax [ ] n.传真
feast [ ] n.盛宴；宴会；节日
feature [ ] n.容貌；特写 v.以…为特色；起重要作用
federal [ ] adj.中央的；联邦制的
fee [ ] n.费；费用
fellow [ ] n.同伴；伙伴
female [ ] adj.女性的；雌性的
fence [ ] n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆
ferry [ ] n.渡船
fetch [ ] v.取来；带来
fibre [ ] n.纤维制品
fiction [ ] n.小说；虚构的事
fierce [ ] adj.猛烈的
fight [ ] v.打仗；与…打仗
fighter [ ] n.战士；斗士
figure [ ] v.认为；判断；描绘 n.数字；体形
file [ ] n.档案；文档
finance [ ] n.资金；财政；财务
financial [ ] adj.财政的；金融的
fingernail [ ] n.指甲
firefighter [ ] n.消防人员
fireplace [ ] n.壁炉
firework [ ] n.烟火
firm [ ] n.公司；企业 adj.坚固的；坚定的
firmly [ ] adv.牢固地
fitting room试衣间
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
fix [ ] v.修理；安装；决定
flame [ ] n.火焰；火舌
flaming [ ] adj.火红的；火焰般的
flash [ ] n.闪；闪光；转瞬间
flashlight [ ] n.手电
flee [ ] v.逃走；逃跑
flesh [ ] n.肉
flexible [ ] adj.灵活的；可变动的
flour [ ] n.面粉；粉
flow [ ] v.流动
fluency [ ] n.流利；流畅
fluent [ ] adj.流利的；流畅的
focus [ ] v.集中于 n.焦点
fold [ ] v.折叠；合拢
folk [ ] adj.民俗的
following [ ] adj.接着的；以下的
fond [ ] adj.喜爱的；爱好的
forbid [ ] v.禁止；不许
force [ ] v.强迫；迫使
forecast [ ] n.&v.预报
forehead [ ] n.前额
foreigner [ ] n.外国人
foresee [ ] v.预见；预知
forever [ ] adv.永远；长久地
forgive [ ] v.原谅；宽恕
format [ ] n.总体安排；计划；设计
former [ ] adj.以前的；前者
fortnight [ ] n.十四日；两星期
fortunate [ ] adj.幸运的；侥幸的
fortune [ ] n.财产；运气
forward [ ] adv.将来；向前；前进
found [ ] v.成立；建立
founding [ ] n.成立；建立
fountain [ ] n.喷泉
fragrant [ ] adj.香的；芳香的
framework [ ] n.框架；结构
franc [ ] n.法郎
France [ ] n.法国
freeway [ ] n.高速公路
freeze [ ] v.结冰
freezing [ ] adj.冻结的；极冷的
frequent [ ] adj.经常发生的；频繁的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
friction [ ] n.摩擦
fridge [ ] n.冰箱
fried [ ] adj.油煎的
frontier [ ] n.前沿；边界；前线
fruit juice 果汁
fry [ ] v.油煎；油炸
fuel [ ] n.燃料
function [ ] n.作用 v.运转
fundamental [ ] adj.十分重大的；根本的
funeral [ ] n.葬礼
furnished [ ] adj.配备家具的
短语
face to face 面对面
feel like doing 想要…；感觉要…
figure out 理解；想明白
fill in 填充
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后；今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时；偶尔
G g
单词
gain [ ] v.赢得；挣得
gale [ ] n.大风
gallery [ ] n.画廊；美术品陈列室
gallon [ ] n.加仑
garage [ ] n.汽车间
garbage [ ] n.垃圾
gardening [ ] n.园艺学
garlic [ ] n.大蒜
garment [ ] n.衣服
gas [ ] n.煤气；气体
gate [ ] n.大门
gene [ ] n.因子；基因
general [ ] adj.大体的；笼统的；总的
generation [ ] n.代；一代
generous [ ] adj.慷慨大方的
gentleman [ ] n.绅士；有教养的人
geometry [ ] n.几何学
German [ ] n.德国人；德语 adj.德国的；德语的
gesture [ ] n.姿势；手势
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
gifted [ ] adj.有天赋的；有才华的
glance [ ] v.匆匆一看；一瞥
glare [ ] v.瞪眼；闪耀
glasshouse [ ] n.温室；暖房
globe [ ] n.地球仪；地球
glory [ ] n.荣誉；赞美
glove [ ] n.手套
glue [ ] n.胶水
golden [ ] adj.金色的；金黄色的
goose [ ] n.鹅
govern [ ] v.统治；管理
gown [ ] n.礼服；长外衣；睡衣
gradually [ ] adv.逐渐地
graduate [ ] v.毕业
graduation [ ] n.毕业；毕业典礼
grain [ ] n.谷物；谷粒
grand [ ] adj.宏伟的
grape [ ] n.葡萄
graph [ ] n.图表；曲线图
grasp [ ] v.抓住；紧握
gravity [ ] n.重力；地球引力
great [ ] adv.好极了；很好 adj.伟大的；重要的
greedy [ ] adj.贪婪的
Greek [ ] adj.希腊人（语）的 n.希腊人（语）
greengrocer [ ] n.蔬菜水果商
grey [ ] adj.灰色的；灰白色的
guarantee [ ] v.保证；担保
guard [ ] n.卫兵；警戒
guidance [ ] n.引导；指导
guilty [ ] adj.有罪责的；犯法的
gymnasium [ ] n.体育馆；健身房
gymnastics [ ] n.体操
短语
get along with 与…相处
get away 逃；离
get back 返回；回来；回家
get close (to) 接近
get down to 开始认真
get in 进入；收获；达到
get through 通过；拨通
get together 聚会；联欢
give away 分发
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去
go away 走开；离去
go by 走过；经过；过去
go for 主张
go in for 参加；喜欢
go off 走开
go on doing... 继续干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
H h
单词
hamburger [ ] n.汉堡包
hammer [ ] n.锤子
handle [ ] n.柄；把手 v.处理
handmade [ ] adj.手工制作的
handwriting [ ] n.书法
handy [ ] adj.便利的；手巧的
hang [ ] v.处绞刑；上吊；把…吊起
harbour [ ] n.港口
hardship [ ] n.困难
harmful [ ] adj.有害的；致伤的
harvest [ ] n.&v.收割；收获
hatch [ ] v.孵出
hawk [ ] n.鹰
hay [ ] n.干草
heap [ ] n.堆 v.堆起来
helicopter [ ] n.直升机
herb [ ] n.草药
heroine [ ] n.女英雄；女主角
hibernate [ ] v.冬眠
hibernation [ ] n.冬眠
hide and seek捉迷藏
highway [ ] n.公路；主要交通道路
hillside [ ] n.山腰；山坡
hilly [ ] adj.多丘陵的；多小山的
hive [ ] n.蜂房；蜂箱
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
holy [ ] adj.神圣的
honey [ ] n.蜂蜜
honour [ ] n.荣幸；光荣 v.尊敬；给予荣誉
hook [ ] n.钩子 v.衔接；连接
hooray [ ] interj.好哇
horrible [ ] adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的
hostess [ ] n.女主人
hot dog热狗
household [ ] n.一家人；家庭
howl [ ] v.嚎叫；嚎哭
hug [ ] v.拥抱
huge [ ] adj.巨大的；庞大的
human being人
humorous [ ] adj.富于幽默的
hurricane [ ] n.飓风；十二级风
hydrogen [ ] n.氢
短语
hand out 分发
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对…有天赋
have fun with 玩得高兴
hear of 听说；知道
hear from 收到…的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等
hold out 伸出；坚持；维持
hold up 阻挡；使停顿
I i
单词
identification [ ] n.鉴定；辨别
identity [ ] n.身份；特征
idiom [ ] n.习语；成语
ignore [ ] v.忽视；对…不予理会
illegal [ ] adj.非法的
image [ ] n.图像；肖像；偶像；映像
immediately [ ] adv.立即
immigration [ ] n.移民人数
impact [ ] n.碰撞；强大作用 v.挤入；撞击
import [ ] v.进口；输入
[ ] n.进口；输入
important [ ] adj.重要的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
impress [ ] v.留下极深的印象
impression [ ] n.印象；感想
inch [ ] n.英寸
incident [ ] n.事件
independent [ ] adj.独立的；有主见的
Indian [ ] n.印度人 adj.印度人的
indicate [ ] v.表明；象征；暗示
individual [ ] n.个人；个体 adj.个别的；单独的
infection [ ] n.传染；传染病；感染
inform [ ] v.告诉；通知
information desk问讯处
initial [ ] adj.开始的；最初的
injure [ ] v.损害；伤害
injury [ ] n.受伤处
innocent [ ] adj.无辜的；清白的
insect [ ] n.昆虫
insert [ ] v.插入
insist [ ] v.坚持；坚决认为
inspect [ ] v.检查；检验；审视
inspire [ ] v.鼓舞；激励
instant [ ] n.瞬间；刹那
institute [ ] n.机构；机构建筑
institution [ ] n.公共机构；制度
instruct [ ] v.通知；指示；命令
instruction [ ] n.说明；须知；教导
instrument [ ] n.仪器；工具；器械
insurance [ ] n.保险
insure [ ] v.给…保险
intellectual [ ] n.知识分子 adj.智力的；有才智的
intelligence [ ] n.智力；才智；智慧
intend [ ] v.想要；打算
intention [ ] n.打算；计划；意图
international [ ] adj.国际的
interpret [ ] v.解释；说明；口译
interpreter [ ] n.口译工作者
interrupt [ ] v.打扰；中断
invest [ ] v.投资；购买；授予
Irish [ ] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的
irrigate [ ] v.灌溉
island [ ] n.岛
Italian [ ] n.意大利（人、语）adj.意大利（人、语）
的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
短语
in common 共同；共有
in debt 欠债
in order 按顺序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静；宁静
in public 当众；公开
in the end 最后；终于
instead of 代替；而不是
J j
单词
jacket [ ] n.短上衣；夹克衫
jam [ ] n.果酱；阻塞
jar [ ] n.罐子；坛子
jaw [ ] n.下巴
jet [ ] n.喷气式飞机；喷射口
jewel [ ] n.宝石
jewellery [ ] n.珠宝
jog [ ] v.慢跑
journalist [ ] n.记者；新闻工作者
junior [ ] adj.初级的；年少的
junk food没有营养的垃圾食品
justice [ ] n.正义；公正；司法制度
短语
join in 参加；加入
join up 联合起来；会合
K k
单词
kettle [ ] n.水壶
keyboard [ ] n.键盘
kind hearted [ ] adj.好心的
kindness [ ] n.仁慈；善良
kingdom [ ] n.王国
knee [ ] n.膝盖
短语
keep back 留下
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
keep on 继续进行
keep one’s word 守信
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
keep up 保持；维持；继续
knock into sb. 撞上
L l
单词
labour [ ] n.劳动
labourer [ ] n.体力劳动者
lack [ ] n.&v.缺乏；缺少
ladder [ ] n.梯子
lamb [ ] n.羔羊
lame [ ] adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的
landscape [ ] v.对…做景观美化 n.风景；山水画
lane [ ] n.小路；巷；航线
lantern [ ] n.灯笼；提灯
lap [ ] n.大腿部；一圈
laser [ ] n.激光器
lately [ ] adv.最近；不久前
latest [ ] adj.最近的；最新的
latter [ ] n.后者
laughter [ ] n.笑；笑声
lavatory [ ] n.卫生间；厕所
lawyer [ ] n.律师
lay [ ] v.放；搁
leading [ ] adj.最主要的；第一位的
league [ ] n.联盟；联赛
leak [ ] v.漏；渗入
learned [ ] adj.有才华的；博学的
lecture [ ] n.讲课；演讲
left handed [ ] adj.惯用左手的
leftover [ ] adj.剩余；剩下的 n.剩饭菜
left wing [ ] adj.左翼的
legal [ ] adj.法律的
lemon [ ] n.柠檬 adj.柠檬色的
lemonade [ ] n.柠檬饮料
liberate [ ] v.解放；使自由
liberation [ ] n.解放
librarian [ ] n.图书管理员
licence [ ] n.执照；许可证
lid [ ] n.盖子
lightning [ ] n.闪电
limit [ ] v.限制；限量
link [ ] v.连接；联系
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
lip [ ] n.嘴唇
liquid [ ] n.液体 adj.液体的
literary [ ] adj.文学的
literature [ ] n.文学
load [ ] n.担子；货物
loan [ ] n.贷款；借出 v.借；借给
location [ ] n.位置；场所
loose [ ] adj.松散的；宽松的
lorry [ ] n.货运汽车；卡车
lost and found失物招领处
loudspeaker [ ] n.扬声器；喇叭
lounge [ ] n.等候室；休息室
lovely [ ] adj.美好的；可爱的
luggage [ ] n.行李
lung [ ] n.肺；肺脏
短语
let in 让…进来；放进
let out 放掉；泄露
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
look down upon 看不起；轻视
look forward to 盼望
look into 向…里面看去；调查
look out 留神；当心
look through 看穿；浏览
look up 查找
Mm
单词
magic [ ] adj.有魔力的
maid [ ] n.女仆；侍女
mailbox [ ] n.邮筒；邮箱
mainland [ ] n.大陆
maintain [ ] v.维持；供养；主张
major [ ] adj.大的；主要的
majority [ ] n.大多数
male [ ] adj.男（性）的；雄性的
man [ ] n.成年男子；人类
manage [ ] v.管理；设法对付
manner [ ] n.方式；态度；举止
table manners餐桌礼节；用餐的规矩
marathon [ ] n.马拉松
marble [ ] n.大理石；玻璃弹子
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
margin [ ] n.边缘；极限；利润；富余
marriage [ ] n.结婚；婚姻
mask [ ] n.口罩；面罩；遮盖物 v.掩饰；伪装
mass [ ] n.众多；大量；群众
master [ ] v.精通；掌握
material [ ] n.材料；原料
mature [ ] adj.成熟的
maximum [ ] adj.&n.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）
means [ ] n.方法；手段；财产
meanwhile [ ] adv.同时
measure [ ] v.测量
gold medal金牌
media [ ] n.大众传播媒介
medium [ ] n.媒体 adj.中间的；中等的
meeting [ ] n.集会；会见；汇合点
melon [ ] n.（甜）瓜
memorial [ ] n.纪念馆
memorize [ ] v.记忆
mental [ ] adj.精神的；思想的
mentally [ ] adv.精神上；智力上
mention [ ] n.提及；记载 v.提到；说起
merchant [ ] adj.海上货运的 n.商人；生意人
merciful [ ] adj.仁慈的；宽大的
mercy [ ] n.仁慈；幸运
merely [ ] adv.仅仅；只不过
merry [ ] adj.高兴的；愉快的
messy [ ] adj.乱七八糟的
method [ ] n.方法；办法
Mexican [ ] adj.墨西哥的
microcomputer[ ] n.微型计算机
microscope [ ] n.显微镜
microwave [ ] n.微波炉
the Middle East n.中东
mild [ ] adj.温和的；随和的
military [ ] adj.军事的；军队的
millimetre [ ] n.毫米
millionaire [ ] n.百万富翁
mine [ ] n.矿藏；矿山 v.开矿
mineral [ ] n.矿物质；矿物
minimum [ ] adj.最小的 n.最小值
miniskirt [ ] n.超短裙
minister [ ] n.部长；牧师
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ministry [ ] n.部
minority [ ] n.少数；少数民族
minus [ ] prep.减；减去 adj.负的；负面的
missile [ ] n.导弹
mist [ ] n.雾
mistaken [ ] adj.错误的
mix [ ] v.混合；搅拌
mixture [ ] n.混合物
modest [ ] adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
monument [ ] n.纪念碑；纪念物
mood [ ] n.心情；情绪；语气
mop [ ] n.拖把 v.用拖把拖地
moral [ ] adj.道德的 n.寓意；道德
Moscow [ ] n.莫斯科
Moslem [ ] n.伊斯兰教徒；穆斯林
mosquito [ ] n.蚊子
motivation [ ] n.动机
motorcycle [ ] n.摩托车
motto [ ] n.箴言；格言
mountainous [ ] adj.多山的
moustache [ ] n.小胡子
from mouth to mouth口口相传；人传人地
movement [ ] n.运动；活动
mud [ ] n.泥；泥浆
multiply [ ] v.乘；使相乘
mushroom [ ] n.蘑菇
musician [ ] n.音乐家；乐师
mystery [ ] n.神秘；神秘的事物
短语
make up 构成；化妆
make up of 由…组成；构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N n
单词
nail [ ] n.钉；钉子
narrow [ ] adj.狭窄的
nationality [ ] n.国籍
nationwide [ ] adj.全国范围内的
native [ ] adj.本土的；本国的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
necklace [ ] n.项链
necktie [ ] n.领带；领花
needle [ ] n.针
negative [ ] adj.否定的；消极的；负的；阴性的
negotiate [ ] v.谈判；协商
neighbourhood[ ] n.四邻；邻近地区
nephew [ ] n.侄子；外甥
nest [ ] n.巢；窝
network [ ] n.网络；网状系统
nevertheless [ ] adv.然而；不过
New Zealander[ ] n.新西兰人
niece [ ] n.侄女；甥女
nightclub [ ] n.夜总会
noble [ ] adj.高贵的；贵族的
nod [ ] v.点头
non stop [ ] adj.不停的 adv.不断地
non violent [ ] adj.非暴力的
nowadays [ ] adv.当今；现在
nuclear [ ] adj.原子核的；原子能的
numb [ ] adj.麻木的；迟钝的
numerous [ ] adj.众多的；无数的
nursery [ ] n.托儿所
nursing [ ] n.看护；护理
nutrition [ ] n.营养；滋养
nylon [ ] n.尼龙
短语
neither...nor 既不…也不…
next to 紧接着；相邻；次于
no doubt 无疑
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not so...as 不像；不如
not...till/until 直到…才
now and then 不时；偶尔
now that 既然
O o
单词
obey [ ] v.服从；顺从；遵守
object [ ] n.物；物体；宾语
observe [ ] v.观察；监视；观测
obtain [ ] v.获得；得到
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
obvious [ ] adj.显然的
occasion [ ] n.场合；时机；机会
occupation [ ] n.职业；工作
occur [ ] v.发生
offence [ ] n.违法行为；犯罪
official [ ] n.官员；高级职员 adj.官方的；政府的
offshore [ ] adj.近海的
omelette [ ] n.煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼
opera [ ] n.歌剧
opinion [ ] n.看法；见解
opportunity [ ] n.机会；时机
oppose [ ] v.反对；抵制
opposite [ ] n.相反；对面 adj.相反的；对面的
optimistic [ ] adj.乐观的
optional [ ] adj.可选择的；选修的
oral [ ] adj.口头的；口服的
orbit [ ] n.运行轨道
ordinary [ ] adj.普通的；平常的
organ [ ] n.器官
organize [ ] v.组织
origin [ ] n.起源；身世
otherwise [ ] adv.否则；除此以外
Ottawa [ ] n.渥太华
ouch [ ] interj.哎哟
outcome [ ] n.结果；效果
outdoors [ ] adv.在户外；在野外
outer [ ] adj.外部的；外面的
outgoing [ ] adj.爱交际的；外向的
outing [ ] n.郊游；远足
outline [ ] n.概述；略述
output [ ] n.产量；输出量
outspoken [ ] adj.直率；坦诚
outstanding [ ] adj.优秀的；杰出的
outward [ ] adv.外向；外出
oval [ ] n.椭圆 adj.椭圆形的
oven [ ] n.烤箱；烤炉；灶
overcome [ ] v.克服；解决
overhead [ ] adj.在头顶上；经费的
overlook [ ] v.忽略；不予考虑
overweight [ ] adj.太胖的；超重的
owe [ ] v.欠
ownership [ ] n.所有权
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ox [ ] n.牛；公牛
oxygen [ ] n.氧；氧气
短语
on (the; an) average 平均；按平均数计算
on duty 值日；值班
on show 展出；在上演
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创；开辟
or else 否则；要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常；出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复；多次重复
P p
单词
pace [ ] n.步子；节奏
Pacific [ ] adj.太平洋的
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
package [ ] n.一包；一袋；一盒
paddle [ ] n.桨状物；蹼
painful [ ] adj.艰难的；令人痛苦的
pan [ ] n.平底锅
pancake [ ] n.薄煎饼
panel [ ] n.面板；仪表盘；座谈小组
panic [ ] n.&v.惊慌；恐慌；惶恐不安
paperwork [ ] n.文书工作
paragraph [ ] n.段落
parallel [ ] n.极其相似的人；纬线
parcel [ ] n.包裹
pardon [ ] n.原谅；宽恕；对不起
Paris [ ] n.巴黎
parking [ ] n.停车
participate [ ] v.参加；参与
partly [ ] adv.部分地；一定程度上
part-time [ ] adj.&adv.兼职的（地）；部分时间的（地）
passenger [ ] n.乘客；旅客
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
Passer-by [ ] n.过客；过路人
passive [ ] adj.被动的
passport [ ] n.护照
patent [ ] n.专利权；专利证书
path [ ] n.小道；小径
patience [ ] n.容忍；耐心
pattern [ ] n.式样；模式；典范
pause [ ] n.&v.中止；暂停
PC(=personal computer)个人电脑
pea [ ] n.豌豆
peak [ ] n.山顶；帽舌；最高峰
pedestrian [ ] n.步行者；行人
penalty [ ] n.处罚；刑罚
pension [ ] n.养老金
pepper [ ] n.胡椒粉
perfume [ ] n.香水
period [ ] n.时期；时代
permanent [ ] adj.永久的；永恒的
permission [ ] n.允许；许可；同意
permit [ ] v.许可；允许
[ ] n.许可证
personnel [ ] n.全体人员；职员
pest [ ] n.害虫
petrol [ ] n.汽油
phenomenon [ ] n.现象
philosophy [ ] n.哲学；哲学体系
phone booth公用电话间
photograph [ ] n.照片
photographer [ ] n.摄影师
physician [ ] n.医师
physicist [ ] n.物理学家
pianist [ ] n.钢琴家
picnic [ ] n.&v.野餐
pile [ ] n.堆
pillow [ ] n.枕头
pin [ ] n.别针 v.别住；钉住
pine [ ] n.松树
pineapple [ ] n.菠萝
ping-pong [ ] n.乒乓球
pint [ ] n.品脱
pioneer [ ] n.先锋；开发者
pipe [ ] n.管子；输送管
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
pity [ ] n.怜悯；同情
plain [ ] adj.明显的；普通的
plane [ ] n.飞机
platform [ ] n.讲台；月台
playmate [ ] n.玩伴
plot [ ] n.故事情节 v.密谋
plug [ ] n.塞子；插头 v.把…塞住
poem [ ] n.诗
poet [ ] n.诗人
poisonous [ ] adj.有毒的；邪恶的
pole [ ] n.棒；柱；杆；极；磁极；电极 v.用篙撑
船
the North Pole北极
policy [ ] n.政策；方针；原则
polish [ ] v.擦亮 n.擦光剂；亮光剂
political [ ] adj.政治的
politician [ ] n.政治家
politics [ ] n.政治
pollute [ ] v.污染
pond [ ] n.池塘
population [ ] n.人口；人数
porridge [ ] n.稀饭；粥
port [ ] n.港口；码头
portable [ ] adj.手提的；便携式的
porter [ ] n.搬运工
position [ ] n.位置
possess [ ] v.占有；拥有
possession [ ] n.所有；个人财产
possibility [ ] n.可能；可能性
possibly [ ] adv.可能；也许
postage [ ] n.邮费
postcode [ ] n.邮政编码
postpone [ ] v.推迟；延期
pot [ ] n.锅；壶；瓶；罐
potential [ ] adj.潜在的；可能的
poverty [ ] n.贫穷；贫乏；缺少
powder [ ] n.粉；粉末
pray [ ] v.祈祷；祈望
precious [ ] adj.宝贵的；珍贵的
precise [ ] adj.准确的；精确的
predict [ ] v.预言；预告；预报
preference [ ] n.爱好；最喜爱的东西
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
pregnant [ ] adj.怀孕的
prejudice [ ] n.偏见；成见
premier [ ] n.首相；总理
prescription [ ] n.处方；药方
preserve [ ] v.保护；保留；保存
pressure [ ] n.紧张；压力；压强
pretend [ ] v.假装；装扮
preview [ ] n.试演；预展
pride [ ] n.自豪；骄傲
priest [ ] n.牧师
primary school小学
primitive [ ] adj.原始的；远古的
prince [ ] n.王子
principle [ ] n.道德原则；法则
prisoner [ ] n.囚犯
private [ ] adj.私人的
privilege [ ] n.特权；特殊待遇
probable [ ] adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的
procedure [ ] n.程序；手续；手术
process [ ] n.过程 v.加工；处理
product [ ] n.产品；制品
production [ ] n.生产；制造
profession [ ] n.职业
professor [ ] n.教授
profit [ ] n.利润；收益
progress [ ] n.进步；上进
[ ] v.进展；行进
prohibit [ ] v.禁止
promise [ ] n.&v.答应；允诺
promote [ ] v.促进；促销；晋升
pronounce [ ] v.发音
pronunciation [ ] n.发音
proper [ ] adj.恰当的；合适的
property [ ] n.财产；所有权；性质；特性
proposal [ ] n.提议；建议
protection [ ] n.保护
protein [ ] n.蛋白质
province [ ] n.省份
psychological [ ] adj.心理（学）的
psychology [ ] n.心理学
pub [ ] n.酒店；酒吧
publicly [ ] adv.当众；公开地
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
publish [ ] v.出版；发行
pulse [ ] n.脉搏 v.跳动；搏动
pump [ ] v.用泵抽水
punctual [ ] adj.准时的
punctuate [ ] v.加标点
punctuation [ ] n.标点符号
punish [ ] v.惩罚；处罚
punishment [ ] n.惩罚
purchase [ ] v.购买；采购
pure [ ] adj.纯的；不掺杂的
purple [ ] n.&adj.紫色（的）
purpose [ ] n.目的；意图
purse [ ] n.钱包
puzzled [ ] adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的
pyramid [ ] n.棱锥体；金字塔
短语
pass by 经过
pay back 偿还
pay off 偿清
persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起；捡起；接收；开车去接…
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent...from 妨碍；防止；预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福；增加体重
put out 扑灭；关熄
put up 挂起；举起；贴
put up with 忍受
Q q
单词
quake [ ] n.&v.震动；颤抖
qualification [ ] n.资格；学历
qualified [ ] adj.有资格的
quantity [ ] n.数量；数目
quarter [ ] n.四分之一；一刻钟
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
queen [ ] n.皇后；女王
questionnaire [ ] n.调查表；问卷
queue [ ] n.行列；长队
quilt [ ] n.被子
quit [ ] v.离任；离校；戒掉
quiz [ ] n.测验；小型考试
R r
单词
race [ ] n.种族；赛跑；竞赛 v.竞赛；比赛
racial [ ] adj.种族的
radioactive [ ] adj.放射性的
radium [ ] n.镭
rag [ ] n.破布；抹布
rail [ ] n.铁路；围栏
rainfall [ ] n.下雨；降雨量
range [ ] v.变化；变动 n.一系列；范围；山脉
rank [ ] n.等级；军衔
rapid [ ] adj.快的；迅速的
rate [ ] n.率 v.评估；评价
raw [ ] adj.生的；未煮的
raw material原料
ray [ ] n.射线；光线
razor [ ] n.剃须刀
reality [ ] n.现实
reasonable [ ] adj.合乎情理的
receipt [ ] n.收据
receiver [ ] n.电话听筒
reception [ ] n.接待处
receptionist [ ] n.接待员
recipe [ ] n.烹饪法；食谱
recite [ ] v.背诵
recognize [ ] v.认出
record holdern.纪录保持者
recover [ ] v.痊愈；恢复健康
recreation [ ] n.娱乐；消遣
rectangle [ ] n.长方形 adj.长方形的
recycle [ ] v.回收利用；再循环
redirect [ ] v.重新使用；改寄
reduce [ ] v.减少；缩减
refer [ ] v.谈到；提到；有关
referee [ ] n.裁判；调解人
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
reference [ ] n.提到；谈及；查询
reflect [ ] v.反映；反射
reform [ ] v.&n.改革；改进；改良
refresh [ ] v.使恢复精力；提醒
refusal [ ] n.拒绝
refuse [ ] v.拒绝；推却
regards [ ] n.问候；致意
regardless [ ] adv.不顾；不加理会
register [ ] n.登记簿 v.登记；注册
regret [ ] n.&v.可惜；痛惜
regular [ ] adj.规则的；经常发生的
reject [ ] v.拒绝接受
relate [ ] v.有关；涉及
relation [ ] n.关系；亲属
relationship [ ] n.关系
relative [ ] n.亲属；亲戚
relay [ ] n.接力赛 v.接替；补充；转运
release [ ] v.释放；解放；让与；免除；发表
relevant [ ] adj.紧密相关的；有意义的
reliable [ ] adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
relief [ ] n.轻松；解脱；救济
religion [ ] n.宗教
religious [ ] adj.宗教的
rely [ ] v.依赖；依靠
remain [ ] v.余下；留下；保持；仍是
remark [ ] n.谈论；引人注目；言论
remote [ ] adj.偏远的；偏僻的
repair [ ] n.修理
repeat [ ] v.重说；重做
replace [ ] v.取代
reply [ ] n.回答；答复
reporter [ ] n.记者；通讯员
representative [ ] n.代表；典型人物
republic [ ] n.共和国
reputation [ ] n.名声；名誉
request [ ] n.请求；要求的事
require [ ] v.需要；依赖
requirement [ ] n.需要；必要条件
rescue [ ] v.营救；援救
resemble [ ] v.像；看起来像
reservation [ ] n.预订
reserve [ ] n.储备 v.预订
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
resign [ ] v.辞职
resist [ ] v.抵抗；阻挡
respect [ ] v.&n.尊敬；尊重
respond [ ] v.回答；回应
responsible [ ] adj.有责任；负责
restore [ ] v.恢复；使回复；归还；重建
restrict [ ] v.限制
restriction [ ] n.限制；约束
retire [ ] v.退休
review [ ] n.复查；复习；评论 v.重新调查；复习
reviewer [ ] n.评论者；书评家
revision [ ] n.复习；温习
revolution [ ] n.革命；大变革
reward [ ] n.奖励
rewind [ ] v.倒带
rewrite [ ] v.重写
rhyme [ ] n.&v.押韵
rid [ ] v.摆脱
ridiculous [ ] adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的
right handed [ ] adj.惯用右手的
right wing [ ] adj.右翼的
rigid [ ] adj.僵硬的；固执的
ring road n.环形公路
ripe [ ] adj.成熟的；熟的
ripen [ ] v.（使）成熟
risk [ ] n.危险；风险 v.冒险
roast [ ] v.烤（肉）
rocket [ ] n.火箭
roller skating n.滑旱冰
rooster [ ] n.公鸡
rot [ ] v.烂；腐烂
rough [ ] adj.粗糙的；粗略的
routine [ ] n.常规；正常顺序；无聊
royal [ ] adj.皇家的；王室的；女王的
rugby [ ] n.橄榄球运动
ruin [ ] v.毁坏；毁灭 n.废墟；遗迹
rural [ ] adj.乡村的；田园的
Russian [ ] n.俄国人；俄语 adj.俄国人的；俄语的
短语
rather than 而不；非
refer to 提到；涉及；有关
regard...as 把…看作
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑；失控
run out of 用完
S s
单词
sacred [ ] adj.上帝的；受尊重的
sacrifice [ ] v.牺牲
safety [ ] n.安全；平安
sail [ ] n.乘船航行 v.航行；起航
sailor [ ] n.水手；海员
salad [ ] n.色拉
salary [ ] n.薪金；薪水
salesgirl [ ] n.女售货员
salute [ ] v.&n.敬礼
satellite [ ] n.人造卫星
satisfaction [ ] n.满意
satisfy [ ] v.使满足；使满意
sauce [ ] n.酱汁；调味汁
sausage [ ] n.香肠；腊肠
savage [ ] n.野蛮人；未开化的人
scan [ ] v.略读；浏览；扫描
scar [ ] n.伤疤；伤痕
scare [ ] v.使害怕；使恐惧
scenery [ ] n.风景；景色；风光
sceptical [ ] adj.怀疑的
schedule [ ] n.工作计划；日程安排 v.安排时间
scholar [ ] n.学者
scholarship [ ] n.奖学金
scissors [ ] n.剪刀；剪子
scold [ ] v.责骂
score [ ] v.得分；分数 n.得分；20个；大量
Scottish [ ] adj.苏格兰（人）的 n.苏格兰人
scratch [ ] v.&n.划破；划痕；划伤
sculpture [ ] n.雕刻术；雕刻作品；雕像
seagull [ ] n.海鸥
seal [ ] n.海豹
seashell [ ] n.海贝壳
secondary [ ] adj.次要的；辅助的
secretary [ ] n.秘书；书记
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
section [ ] n.段；部分；部门
security [ ] n.安全；平安
seek [ ] v.试图；探寻
seize [ ] v.抓住
selfish [ ] adj.自私的
self-service [ ] adj.自助的；自我服务的
semicircle [ ] n.半圆
senior [ ] adj.年长的；资深的 n.上级；长辈
sensitive [ ] adj.善解人意的
separate [ ] v.使分开；使分
[ ] adj.单独的；分开的
separately [ ] adv.单独地；各自地
separation [ ] n.分离；隔离
series [ ] n.连续；系列节目；系列比赛
servant [ ] n.仆人；佣人
service charge n.服务费；小费
session [ ] n.一场；一段时间
settle [ ] v.安家；定居
settlement [ ] n.新拓居地；协议
settler [ ] n.移民；开拓者
severe [ ] adj.极为恶劣的
shabby [ ] adj.破旧的；衣衫褴褛的
shade [ ] n.阴凉处；树阴处
shadow [ ] n.影子；阴影
shallow [ ] adj.不深的；肤浅的
shame [ ] n.遗憾的事；羞愧
shark [ ] n.鲨鱼
sharpen [ ] v.（使）变锐利；削尖
sharpener [ ] n.削具
shave [ ] v.刮脸；剃
shaver [ ] n.电动剃须刀
sheet [ ] n.成幅的薄片；薄板
shift [ ] v.替换；转移；变速；转换；移动
shock [ ] v.使震惊
shoot [ ] v.射击；发射 n.嫩枝；苗；芽
shooting [ ] n.枪击
shortcoming [ ] n.缺点；短处
short wave n.短波
shot [ ] n.射击；射击声；子弹
shoulder [ ] n.肩膀；肩部
shrink [ ] v.缩小；收缩；减少
shut [ ] v.关上；封闭
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
shuttle [ ] n.梭子；班车（机）
sickness [ ] n.疾病
sideroad [ ] n.支线
sigh [ ] v.叹息；叹气
sightseeing [ ] n.游览；观光
sign [ ] n.标记；迹象 v.签名；签署
signal [ ] n.信号；暗号
signature [ ] n.签名
significance [ ] n.重要性；意义
silence [ ] n.安静；沉默
silver [ ] n.银
simple-minded[ ] adj.淳朴的
simplify [ ] v.使简化；使简易
simply [ ] adv.简单地；的确
sincerely [ ] adv.真诚地
single [ ] adj.单一的；单个的
site [ ] n.地点；场所；网站
situation [ ] n.形势；情况
skateboard [ ] n.冰鞋；滑板
skip [ ] v.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
skyscraper [ ] n.摩天大楼
slave [ ] n.奴隶
slavery [ ] n.奴隶制度
sleeve [ ] n.袖子；袖套
slice [ ] n.片；切面片
slide [ ] n.幻灯片；滑道 v.滑行；滑动
slight [ ] adj.轻微的；细小的
slip [ ] n.差错；纸片；纸条
smart [ ] adj.灵巧的；时髦的
smelly [ ] adj.有臭味的
smog [ ] n.烟雾
smoke free [ ] adj.禁止吸烟的；无烟的
smooth [ ] adj.光滑的；平坦的
snack bar n.快餐店
snap [ ] v.突然折断；猛咬
snatch [ ] v.夺；夺得；夺走
sneaker [ ] n.轻便运动鞋
sneeze [ ] v.打喷嚏
sniff [ ] v.抽鼻子
sob [ ] n.&v.抽泣；啜泣
soccer [ ] n.英式足球
social [ ] adj.社会的；社交的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
socialism [ ] n.社会主义
society [ ] n.社会
socket [ ] n.插座
sofa [ ] n.沙发
softball [ ] n.垒球
software [ ] n.软件
solar [ ] adj.太阳的
solution [ ] n.解决办法；溶解
somewhat [ ] adv.稍微；有点；有些
sore [ ] adj.疼痛的；剧烈的
sorrow [ ] n.悲伤；悲痛
sort [ ] v.把…分类；拣选 n.种类；类别
So-so [ ] adj.一般的；凑合的
soul [ ] n.灵魂；心灵；气魄
sour [ ] adj.酸的；馊的
sow [ ] v.播种
spade [ ] n.铲子；纸牌中的黑桃
spaghetti [ ] n.意大利式面条
Spanish [ ] n.西班牙语 adj.西班牙的；西班牙语的
sparrow [ ] n.麻雀；雀型鸟类
spear [ ] n.矛；枪；梭镖
[ ] n.专家；专业人员
specific [ ] adj.明确的；独特的
speech [ ] n.演讲
spin [ ] v.&n.快速旋转；旋转
spiritual [ ] adj.精神的；心灵的
spit [ ] v.吐唾沫；吐痰
splendid [ ] adj.灿烂的；极好的
split [ ] v.撕开；切开
sponsor [ ] n.赞助者；赞助商
spoon [ ] n.匙；调羹
spoonful [ ] n.一匙（的量）
spot [ ] n.斑点；场所 v.注意到；弄脏
spray [ ] n.水雾 v.喷洒
spread [ ] v.延伸；展开
spy [ ] n.密探；间谍 v.侦探；刺探
squeeze [ ] n.挤压；捏；塞入
squid [ ] n.鱿鱼
squirrel [ ] n.松鼠
stable [ ] adj.稳固的；牢固的
stadium [ ] n.体育场
staff [ ] n.全体职工
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
stain [ ] n.污点；污渍；染色剂
stainless steel n.不锈钢
standard [ ] n.&adj.标准（的）
stare [ ] v.盯着看；凝视
starvation [ ] n.饥饿；饿死
starve [ ] v.饿死
statement [ ] n.声明；陈诉；说法
statesman [ ] n.政治家
statistics [ ] n.统计数字；统计学
statue [ ] n.雕像
status [ ] n.法律地位
steady [ ] adj.稳固的；平稳的
steak [ ] n.牛排；肉排；鱼排
steam [ ] n.汽；水蒸气
steel [ ] n.钢；钢铁工业
steep [ ] adj.险峻的；陡峭的
stepmother [ ] n.继母
stewardess [ ] n.女乘务员；空中小姐
stomachache [ ] n.胃疼
stopwatch [ ] n.记秒表；跑表
storage [ ] n.贮藏；储存
stove [ ] n.火炉；煤炉；电炉
straightforward[ ] adj.简单的；坦率的
strait [ ] n.海峡
straw [ ] n.稻草
strawberry [ ] n.草莓
stream [ ] n.小河；溪流
strengthen [ ] v.加强；增强
stress [ ] n.精神压力；心理负担 v.强调；重读
stretch [ ] v.伸展；伸长
strike [ ] v.鸣；敲；罢工；擦火；侵袭
string [ ] n.细绳；线；带子
strip [ ] n.条；带
stubborn [ ] adj.固执的；倔强的
studio [ ] n.工作室；演播室
style [ ] n.方式；作风；款式
subjective [ ] adj.主观的
submit [ ] v.提交；呈递
subscribe [ ] v.订阅；订购
substitute [ ] v.代替；取代
subtraction [ ] n.减
suck [ ] v.吸吮
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
suffer [ ] v.受苦；遭受
suffering [ ] n.痛苦；苦难
suggest [ ] v.建议；提议
suit [ ] v.适合 n.一套外衣
suitcase [ ] n.小提箱；衣箱
suite [ ] n.套间；组曲
summary [ ] n.摘要；概要
sunburned [ ] adj.晒伤的
superb [ ] adj.卓越的
superior [ ] adj.更胜一筹的 n.上级；上司
superman [ ] n.超人
supply [ ] v.&n.供给；供应
suppose [ ] v.猜想；假定；料想
supreme [ ] adj.至高无上的
surface [ ] n.表面
surgeon [ ] n.外科医师
surplus [ ] n.过剩；剩余
surround [ ] v.围绕；包围
surrounding [ ] adj.周围的
survey [ ] n.测量；调查
[ ] v.查看；审察；全面评述
survival [ ] n.存活；幸存
survive [ ] v.生存；幸免于难
swallow [ ] v.吞下；咽下
swap [ ] v.交换
swear [ ] v.咒骂；诅咒
sweat [ ] n.汗；汗水
sweater [ ] n.厚运动衫；毛衣
swell [ ] v.肿胀
swift [ ] adj.快的；迅速的
swing [ ] v.挥舞；摆动 n.秋千
Swiss [ ] adj.瑞士人的 n.瑞士人
switch [ ] n.开关 v.转换；改变
sword [ ] n.剑；刀
symbol [ ] n.象征
sympathy [ ] n.同情
symphony [ ] n.交响乐
本词汇表按字母排序，完整收录教育部考试中心（新高考）英语大纲考
试说明中的单词约 1900个以及 240个短语或词组，附历年高考高频词汇及短
语 800个。
n.名词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 pron.代词 prep.介词 art.冠词 conj.连
词 num.数词 v.aux.助动词 interj.感叹词
词条、音标、词性、释义经认真核对,出版级的编校质量,敬请老师和同
学们下载在各种移动设备上(不限打印)使用。
A a
单词
abandon [ ] v.抛弃；舍弃；放弃
abnormal [ ] adj.反常的；变态的
aboard [ ] prep.上（船、飞机等）
abolish [ ] v.废除；废止
abroad [ ] adv.到（在）国外
abrupt [ ] adj.突然的；意外的
absence [ ] n.不在；缺席
absolute [ ] adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的
absorb [ ] v.吸收；使全神贯注
abstract [ ] adj.抽象的 n.摘要
absurd [ ] adj.荒谬的；怪诞不经的
abundant [ ] adj.大量的；充裕的
abuse [ ] v.滥用；虐待；辱骂
academic [ ] adj.学术的；教学的 n.高校科研人员
academy [ ] n.专科院校；私立学校
accelerate [ ] v.（使）加速；加快
accent [ ] n.口音；音调
access [ ] n.通道 v.存取
accessible [ ] adj.可到达的；可接受的；易相
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
accommodation[ ] n.住宿；膳宿
accompany [ ] v.陪同；与…同时发生
accomplish [ ] v.完成
according to prep.按照；根据
account [ ] n.账目；描述
accountant [ ] n.会计；会计师
accumulate [ ] v.积累；积聚
accuracy [ ] n.准确；精确
accuse [ ] v.控告；谴责；非难
accustomed [ ] adj.习惯于；惯常的
ache [ ] v.&n.痛；疼痛
achievement [ ] n.成就；成绩；功绩
acid [ ] adj.酸的
acknowledge [ ] v.承认
acquaintance [ ] n.熟人；认识
acquire [ ] v.获得；得到
acquisition [ ] n.获得；得到
acre [ ] n.英亩
ad=advertisement [ ] n.广告
adapt [ ] v.使适应；适合；改编
addicted [ ] adj.上瘾；成瘾；入迷
adequate [ ] adj.合适的；足够的
adjust [ ] v.调整；适应；习惯
adjustment [ ] n.调整；适应
administration [ ] n.管理；行政部门
admirable [ ] adj.值得赞赏的
admission [ ] n.准入；接纳
admit [ ] v.承认；准许
adolescent [ ] n.青少年
adopt [ ] v.收养；领养
adore [ ] v.热爱；爱慕（某人）
adult [ ] n.成年人
advance [ ] v.推进；促进；前进
adventure [ ] n.冒险；奇遇
advertise [ ] v.为…做广告
advocate [ ] v.拥护；支持；提倡
affair [ ] n.事；事情
affection [ ] n.喜爱；钟爱
afford [ ] v.负担得起；提供
African [ ] adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人
agency [ ] n.代理机构
agent [ ] n.代理人；经纪人
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
aggressive [ ] adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的
agriculture [ ] n.农业；农学
aircraft [ ] n.飞机
airline [ ] n.航空公司
airmail [ ] n.航空邮递
alarm [ ] n.警报
album [ ] n.相册；影集；集邮簿
alcohol [ ] n.含酒精饮料；酒
algebra [ ] n.代数
alien [ ] n.外侨 adj.外国的；背道而驰的
alike [ ] adv.很相似地；同样地
alive [ ] adj.活着；在世
allocate [ ] v.拨给；划归；分配…给
allow [ ] v.允许；准许
allowance [ ] n.津贴；补助
alongside [ ] adv.在…旁边；与…同时
alternative [ ] adj.非传统的
altitude [ ] n.海拔高度
aluminium [ ] n.铝
amateur [ ] adj.业余爱好的
amaze [ ] v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊
ambassador [ ] n.大使
ambiguous [ ] adj.模棱两可的
ambition [ ] n.目标；雄心；抱负
ambulance [ ] n.救护车
amount [ ] n.金额；数量 v.总计
ample [ ] adj.足够的；丰裕的
amuse [ ] v.使快乐；逗乐
analyse [ ] v.分析
ancestor [ ] n.祖宗；祖先
ancient [ ] adj.古代的；古老的
angle [ ] n.角度
ankle [ ] n.踝；踝关节
anniversary [ ] n.周年纪念日
announcement [ ] n.通告；通知
annoy [ ] v.使烦恼
annual [ ] adj.年度的；一年一次的
Antarctic [ ] adj.南极的
the Antarctic 南极
antique [ ] n.古董
anxious [ ] adj.忧虑；焦虑
apart [ ] adv.相隔；除外
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
apartment [ ] n.楼中单元房；房间
apologize [ ] v.道歉；谢罪
apparent [ ] adj.显而易见的
appeal [ ] v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力
appendix [ ] n.附录；阑尾
appetite [ ] n.食欲；胃口
applaud [ ] v.鼓掌；赞许；赞赏
applicant [ ] n.申请人
application [ ] n.申请
apply [ ] v.申请
appoint [ ] v.任命；安排；确定
appointment [ ] n.约会
appreciate [ ] v.欣赏；感激
approach [ ] v.&n.靠近；建议
appropriate [ ] adj.合适的；恰当的
approve [ ] v.赞成；批准；通过
approximately [ ] adv.近似；大约
apron [ ] n.围裙；挡板；停机坪
Arabic [ ] adj.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语
arbitrary [ ] adj.随心所欲的；独裁的
arch [ ] n.拱；拱门
architect [ ] n.建筑师；设计师
architecture [ ] n.建筑学；建筑设计
Arctic [ ] adj.北极的
the Arctic 北极
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
argument [ ] n.争论；辩论
arise [ ] v.起来；升起；出现
arithmetic [ ] n.算术
armchair [ ] n.扶手椅
arrange [ ] v.安排；布置
arrangement [ ] n.安排；布置
arrest [ ] v.逮捕；拘留
arrow [ ] n.箭；箭头
artificial [ ] adj.人工的；人造的
ash [ ] n.灰；灰烬
ashamed [ ] adj.惭愧；害臊
aside [ ] adv.在旁边
aspect [ ] n.方面；外观；外表
assembly [ ] n.集合；装配；汇编
assess [ ] v.评价；评定
assessment [ ] n.看法；评估
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
assignment [ ] n.分配；委派；任务
assist [ ] v.帮助；协助
assistance [ ] n.帮助；援助；支持
assistant [ ] n.助手；助理
associate [ ] v.联想；联系
association [ ] n.协会；社团；联系
assume [ ] v.假定；假设
assumption [ ] n.假定；假设
astonish [ ] v.使惊讶
astronomer [ ] n.天文学家
astronomy [ ] n.天文学
athlete [ ] n.运动员
athletic [ ] adj.健壮的
athletics [ ] n.田径运动
Atlantic [ ] adj.大西洋的
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
atmosphere [ ] n.大气；气氛
atom [ ] n.原子
attach [ ] v.把…固定；重视
attain [ ] v.获得；得到
attempt [ ] v.试图；尝试
attend [ ] v.看护；服侍；出席
attentively [ ] adv.注意地
attitude [ ] n.态度；看法
attraction [ ] n.吸引；爱慕
attractive [ ] adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
Australian [ ] n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人的
authentic [ ] adj.真正的；真品的
authority [ ] n.权力；威信；官方
automatic [ ] adj.自动的
autonomous [ ] adj.自治的；自主的
available [ ] adj.可获得的；有空的
avenue [ ] n.大街
average [ ] adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均数
avoid [ ] v.避免；躲开；逃避
awake [ ] v.唤醒 adj.醒着的
aware [ ] adj.知道；意识到；发觉
awful [ ] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
awkward [ ] adj.令人尴尬的
短语
above all 首先；首要
according to 根据；按照
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
add up to 合计达…
after all 毕竟；终究
again and again 反复地；再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在…之前
all in all 总的来说
all over 到处；遍及；结束
all the best 一切顺利；万事如意
answer for 对…负责
apart from 除去；除了
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
as a result 结果
as far as 就…；尽…
as if 好像；仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像；仿佛
as well as 除…之外
B b
单词
bachelor [ ] n.未婚男子；单身汉
background [ ] n.背景
backward [ ] adj.向后的
baggage [ ] n.行李
bake [ ] v.烤；烘（面包）
bakery [ ] n.面包店
balcony [ ] n.阳台；楼座
ballet [ ] n.芭蕾舞
balloon [ ] n.气球
ballpoint(=ballpoint pen) 圆珠笔
ban [ ] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔
band [ ] n.乐队
bandage [ ] n.绷带
bang [ ] interj.砰
bank account 银行账户
bar [ ] n.条；块；棒；横木；酒吧；柜台
barbecue [ ] n.烤肉野餐
barber [ ] n.男理发师
bare [ ] adj.裸露的；光秃秃的
bargain [ ] v.讨价还价 n.成交的商品
barrier [ ] n.屏障；障碍；关卡
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
base [ ] n.根据地；基地；垒
baseball [ ] n.棒球运动
basement [ ] n.地下室
basic [ ] adj.基本的
basis [ ] n.原因；缘由；要素
bat [ ] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bathe [ ] v.洗澡；游泳
bathrobe [ ] n.浴衣
bathtub [ ] n.澡盆
battle [ ] n.战斗；战役
battleground [ ] n.战场
bay [ ] n.湾；海湾
beam [ ] n.平衡木
bean curd n.豆腐
beard [ ] n.胡须
beast [ ] n.野兽；牲畜
beat [ ] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.节拍
bedclothes [ ] n.铺盖
bedding [ ] n.卧具；铺盖
bedroom [ ] n.寝室；卧室
beehive [ ] n.蜂箱
behalf [ ] n.代表某人；为了某人
behave [ ] v.表现；有礼貌
behaviour [ ] n.行为；举止
being [ ] n.存在；生物
belief [ ] n.信条；信念
bell [ ] n.钟；铃；钟声；钟状物
belly [ ] n.肚子
belong [ ] v.属；附属
belt [ ] n.皮带
bench [ ] n.长凳；工作台
bend [ ] v.使弯曲
beneath [ ] prep.在…下方
beneficial [ ] adj.有利的；有用的
benefit [ ] n.优势 v.使…受益
bent [ ] adj.弯曲的
besides [ ] prep.除…之外 adv.还有；此外
best seller [ ] n.畅销书
betray [ ] v.出卖；泄露；辜负
beyond [ ] prep.在…的那边
bid [ ] v.出价；投标 n.投标；叫牌
bill [ ] n.账单；法案；钞票
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
billion [ ] num.十亿；百亿
bingo [ ] n.宾戈游戏
biochemistry [ ] n.生物化学
biography [ ] n.传记
biology [ ] n.生物学
bitter [ ] adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；严寒的
blank [ ] n.空格 adj.空的；无表情的
bless [ ] v.保佑；降福
blow [ ] n.击；打击 v.吹；刮风；吹气
boating [ ] n.划船（运动或消遣）
bodybuilding [ ] n.健身
boil [ ] v.沸腾；烧开；煮…
bond [ ] n.纽带 v.使牢固
bookcase [ ] n.书橱
booklet [ ] n.小册子
bookmark [ ] n.书签
boom [ ] v.繁荣 n.轰鸣；激增
booth [ ] n.岗；亭或小隔间
bored [ ] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
botanical [ ] adj.植物学的
botany [ ] n.植物学
bottom [ ] n.底部；底
bounce [ ] v.弹起；蹦；上下晃动
bound [ ] v.&n.跳跃 adj.被束缚的；有义务的
boundary [ ] n.边界；界限
bowling [ ] n.保龄球运动
boxing [ ] n.拳击（运动）
boycott [ ] v.拒绝购买；抵制
brake [ ] n.闸 v.刹车
branch [ ] n.树枝；分公司；分店；支部
brand [ ] n.品牌
bravery [ ] n.勇气
break [ ] v.打破；损坏；撕开
breakthrough [ ] n.重大进展；突破
breast [ ] n.乳房；胸脯
breath [ ] n.气息；呼吸
breathless [ ] adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的
bride [ ] n.新娘
bridegroom [ ] n.新郎
brief [ ] adj.简洁的
brilliant [ ] adj.巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；技艺高的
bring [ ] v.拿来；带来；取来
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
brochure [ ] n.资料手册
broom [ ] n.扫帚
brotherhood [ ] n.兄弟关系
brunch [ ] n.早午饭
bucket [ ] n.铲斗；桶
Buddhism [ ] n.佛教
Buddhist [ ] n.佛教徒
budget [ ] n.预算
buffet [ ] n.自助餐
bump [ ] n.撞击；肿块 v.碰；撞破；颠簸行进
bunch [ ] n.串；扎；大量；大批
burden [ ] n.重担；负担
bureaucratic [ ] adj.官僚的
burglar [ ] n.入室窃贼
burial [ ] n.埋葬
burst [ ] v.突然发生；突然发作
bury [ ] v.埋；葬
bush [ ] n.灌木；矮树丛
businessman [ ] n.商人；企业家
butcher [ ] n.肉店；屠夫 v.屠宰；残杀
butterfly [ ] n.蝴蝶
button [ ] n.纽扣；按钮 v.扣…的纽扣
短语
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲；自豪
break away from 脱离…
break down 损坏；分解；抛锚
break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断
break off 断开；折断
break out 突然发生；爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来；引进；吸收
bring on 引起；导致；使前进
bring up 教育；培养
build up 加大；加强；增多
by accident 偶然
C c
单词
cab [ ] n.出租车
cabbage [ ] n.卷心菜；洋白菜
cafeteria [ ] n.自助餐厅
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
calculate [ ] v.计算；核算；推测
camera [ ] n.照相机；摄像机
campaign [ ] n.运动；战役
Canadian [ ] n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
canal [ ] n.运河；导管
cancel [ ] v.取消
cancer [ ] n.癌
candidate [ ] n.候选人；申请人
candy [ ] n.糖果
canteen [ ] n.餐厅；食堂
capable [ ] adj.有能力的；有可能的
capsule [ ] n.胶囊
captain [ ] n.上校；船长；队长
caption [ ] n.说明文字
carbon [ ] n.碳
card game 纸牌游戏
carpenter [ ] n.木工；木匠
carpet [ ] n.地毯
carriage [ ] n.四轮马车；客车厢
carrier [ ] n.搬运者；运输公司；置物架
carve [ ] v.刻；雕刻
cash [ ] n.现金；现钞 v.兑现支票
cassette [ ] n.磁带盒
cast [ ] v.扔；抛；撒
castle [ ] n.城堡
casual [ ] adj.漫不经心的；非正式的
catalogue [ ] n.目录
catastrophe [ ] n.灾难；灾祸
category [ ] n.类别；种类
cater [ ] v.提供饮食；承办酒席
cathedral [ ] n.大教堂
catholic [ ] adj.天主教的
caution [ ] n.谨慎；小心；警告
cautious [ ] adj.小心的；谨慎的
ceiling [ ] n.天花板；顶棚
celebration [ ] n.庆祝；庆典
cell [ ] n.单人牢房；单人小室；蜂房；细胞
cellar [ ] n.地窖；地下室
cent [ ] n.分
centigrade [ ] adj.摄氏度的
centimetre [ ] n.厘米
central [ ] adj.在中心的；主要的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ceremony [ ] n.典礼；仪式；礼节
certificate [ ] n.证明；证明书
chain [ ] n.链；链条
chain store 连锁店
chairman [ ] n.主席；会长；议长
challenge [ ] n.挑战（性）
challenging [ ] adj.具有挑战性的
chamber [ ] n.室；议院；会所；（枪）膛
champion [ ] n.冠军；优胜者
change [ ] n.零钱；找头 v.改变；兑换
changeable [ ] adj.变化无常的
channel [ ] n.频道；通道；水渠
chaos [ ] n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
chapter [ ] n.章
character [ ] n.汉字；字体；品质
characteristic [ ] adj.典型的；独特的
charge [ ] n.费用；价钱 v.收费；要价；给…充电
charity [ ] n.慈善；慈善组织
chart [ ] n.图表；航海图
chase [ ] n.追赶；追击 v.追赶；追逐；雕刻
cheek [ ] n.面颊；脸蛋
cheer [ ] n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩
cheer up 振作起来；提起精神
cheerful [ ] adj.兴高采烈的；快乐的
cheers [ ] interj.干杯；谢谢；再见
cheese [ ] n.奶酪
chef [ ] n.厨师长；主厨
chemical [ ] adj.化学的 n.化学品
chemist [ ] n.药剂师；化学家
chemistry [ ] n.化学
cheque [ ] n.支票
chew [ ] v.咀嚼
chief [ ] adj.主要的；首要的 n.领导；头目
chimney [ ] n.烟囱；烟筒
chips [ ] n.炸土豆条（片）
choice [ ] n.选择；抉择
choir [ ] n.合唱团
choke [ ] n.&v.窒息
chopstick [ ] n.筷子
chorus [ ] n.合唱曲；歌咏队
Christian [ ] n.基督徒
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
cigar [ ] n.雪茄烟
cigarette [ ] n.纸烟；香烟
circle [ ] n.圆圈 v.将…圈起来
circuit [ ] n.环行路线；巡回赛
circumstance [ ] n.条件；环境；状况
circus [ ] n.马戏团
civil [ ] adj.国民的；民事的
civilian [ ] n.平民；老百姓
civilization [ ] n.文明
clarify [ ] v.澄清；阐明
classic [ ] adj.一流的；典型的
classical [ ] adj.传统的；古典的
classify [ ] v.分类；归类
claw [ ] n.爪
clay [ ] n.黏土；陶土
cleaner [ ] n.清洁工；清洁剂
clerk [ ] n.书记员；职员
climate [ ] n.气候
clinic [ ] n.诊所
clone [ ] n.克隆
clumsy [ ] adj.笨拙的；不灵巧的
coach [ ] v.训练；指导 n.长途汽车；教练
coast [ ] n.海岸；海滨
coin [ ] n.硬币
coincidence [ ] n.巧合；巧事
collar [ ] n.衣领；领子
colleague [ ] n.同事
collection [ ] n.收藏品；收集物
column [ ] n.圆柱；专栏；纵队
combine [ ] v.联合；（使）结合
comfort [ ] n.安慰；慰问
comma [ ] n.逗号
command [ ] n.&v.命令
comment [ ] n.评论
commercial [ ] adj.贸易的；商业的
commit [ ] v.犯罪；自杀
commitment [ ] n.承诺；许诺；承担
committee [ ] n.委员会
common [ ] adj.普通的；共有的
communicate [ ] v.交流；传达
communism [ ] n.共产主义
communist [ ] n.共产主义者 adj.共产主义的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
community [ ] n.社会；团体
companion [ ] n.同伴；陪护
compare [ ] v.比较；对照
compensate [ ] v.补偿；弥补
compete [ ] v.比赛；竞赛
competitor [ ] n.竞赛者；参赛者
complaint [ ] n.埋怨；牢骚；疾病
complex [ ] adj.复杂的 n.建筑群
component [ ] n.组成部分；部件
composition [ ] n.作文；作曲艺术
comprehension[ ] n.理解力
compromise [ ] v.妥协；折中；让步
compulsory [ ] adj.强制的；必须做的
concentrate [ ] v.聚精会神
concept [ ] n.概念
concern [ ] v.涉及 n.关心
conclude [ ] v.完成；结束
concrete [ ] adj.混凝土制的
condemn [ ] v.谴责；指责；宣判
conduct [ ] v.引导；带领
Conductor [ ] n.指挥；售票员；导体
conference [ ] n.会议；讨论会
confident [ ] adj.自信的
confirm [ ] v.证实；证明；确认
conflict [ ] n.冲突；争执；争论
confuse [ ] v.使迷惑；（将…）混淆
congratulate [ ] v.祝贺
congratulation [ ] n.祝贺；庆贺
connection [ ] n.联运；接通；联系
conscience [ ] n.良心；良知；内疚
conscious [ ] adj.有意识的；关注的
consensus [ ] n.一致的意见；共识
consequence [ ] n.结果；后果
conservation [ ] n.保持；保护
conservative [ ] n.保守的人 adj.保守的；谨慎的
consider [ ] v.考虑
considerate [ ] adj.体贴的
consideration [ ] n.考虑；深思
consist [ ] v.存在于；组成；构成
consistent [ ] adj.一致的；连续的
constant [ ] adj.经常的；不断的
constitution [ ] n.宪法；章程；身体素质
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
construct [ ] v.构筑；建造；建设
construction [ ] n.建造；建设；建筑物
consult [ ] v.咨询；商量
consultant [ ] n.顾问
consume [ ] v.消耗；耗费
contact [ ] n.&v.接触；联系
contain [ ] v.包含；包括；容纳
container [ ] n.容器
contemporary [ ] adj.同一时代的
content [ ] adj.甘愿的；满意的
[ ] n.内容
context [ ] n.上下文
continent [ ] n.大陆；洲；陆地
continue [ ] v.继续
contradict [ ] v.反驳；驳斥；批驳
contrary [ ] n.相反的事实 adj.相反的
contribute [ ] v.捐献
contribution [ ] n.贡献；捐资
controversial [ ] adj.引起争论的
convenience [ ] n.便利
convenient [ ] adj.便利的；方便的
conventional [ ] adj.习惯的
conversation [ ] n.谈话；交谈
convey [ ] v.表达；传递
convince [ ] v.使确信；使信服
cooker [ ] n.炉具
cookie [ ] n.小甜饼
cooperation [ ] n.合作；协作
copy [ ] n.抄本；副本；一本 v.复印；拷贝
coral [ ] n.珊瑚
cordless [ ] adj.无线的
corporation [ ] n.（大）公司
correct [ ] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的
correction [ ] n.改正
correspond [ ] v.相一致；通信
corridor [ ] n.走廊
corrupt [ ] adj.贪污的；腐败的 v.使腐化
cosy [ ] adj.暖和舒适的；亲密无间的
cottage [ ] n.小屋；村舍；小别墅
counter [ ] n.柜台；结账处
county [ ] n.县；郡
court [ ] n.法庭；法院
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
courtyard [ ] n.庭院；院子
cowboy [ ] n.牛仔；牧场骑士
Co-worker [ ] n.合作者；同事
crash [ ] v.&n.碰撞；撞击
crayon [ ] n.蜡笔
cream [ ] n.奶油；乳脂
creature [ ] n.生物；动物
credit [ ] n.信用；结余；信誉
crew [ ] n.全体船员
criminal [ ] n.罪犯
cricket [ ] n.蟋蟀；板球
crisis [ ] n.危机；危险期
criterion [ ] n.标准；准则；原则
critic [ ] n.批评家；评论家；挑剔的人
crowd [ ] n.人群 v.拥挤；群聚
crown [ ] n.王冠；花冠；顶部 v.表彰；使圆满
cruel [ ] adj.残忍的；无情的
cube [ ] n.立方体
cubic [ ] adj.立方体的；立方形的
culture [ ] n.文化
cupboard [ ] n.碗柜；橱柜
curious [ ] adj.好奇的；奇异的
currency [ ] n.货币；通用
current [ ] adj.通用的；现在的 n.潮流；电流
curriculum [ ] n.全部课程
cushion [ ] n.垫子
custom [ ] n.习惯；习俗
customer [ ] n.顾客；主顾
customs [ ] n.海关；关税
cute [ ] adj.可爱的；聪明的；伶俐的
cyclist [ ] n.骑自行车的人
短语
call for 提倡；号召；需要
call in 召来；召集
call on 拜访；访问
call up 号召；打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾
carry off 携走；夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展
carry out 开展；执行
check in 报到；登记
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
check out 查明；结账
clear up 整理；收拾；放晴
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇见
come back 回来；想起来
come off 从…离开；脱落
come on 来吧；赶快
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 共计；达到
come true 变为现实；成为事实
come up 上来；上升；抬头
come up with 追上；赶上；想出；找出
compare to 与…相比
compare with 与…相比
congratulate...on 祝贺…
connect to 连接；相连
connect with 与…相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭；使丧气；胡闹
D d
单词
dam [ ] n.水坝；堰堤
damage [ ] n.&v.毁坏；损害
damp [ ] adj.&n.潮湿（的）
darling [ ] n.心爱的人；亲爱的
dash [ ] v.&n.快跑；冲刺
data [ ] n.资料；数据
database [ ] n.资料库；数据库
dawn [ ] n.黎明；拂晓
deadline [ ] n.最后期限；截止日期
debate [ ] n.&v.讨论；辩论
debt [ ] n.债务；欠款
decade [ ] n.十年期
declare [ ] v.声明；断言
decline [ ] v.减少；衰退；下降
decorate [ ] v.装饰；修饰
decoration [ ] n.装饰；修饰
decrease [ ] v.减少；减小；降低
deed [ ] n.行为；事迹
deeply [ ] adv.深沉地
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
defeat [ ] v.击败；战胜
defence [ ] n.防御；防务
defend [ ] v.防守；保卫
define [ ] v.定义；详细说明
definite [ ] adj.明确的；肯定的
definition [ ] n.定义；解说；清晰度
delay [ ] v.&n.拖延；耽搁
delete [ ] v.删去
deliberately [ ] adv.故意；蓄意；存心
delicate [ ] adj.易损的；易碎的
delighted [ ] adj.高兴的；快乐的
deliver [ ] v.投递
demand [ ] v.要求
department [ ] n.部；司；处；系
department store百货商场
departure [ ] n.离开；启程
depend [ ] v.依靠；指望；取决于
deposit [ ] n.订金；押金 v.放下；放置；储存
depression [ ] n.沮丧；低气压；低压
depth [ ] n.深；深度
description [ ] n.描述；描写
deserve [ ] v.应得；应受
desire [ ] v.&n.要求；期望
desperate [ ] adj.不惜冒险的；拼命的
despite [ ] prep.不管；尽管；不论
dessert [ ] n.甜点
destination [ ] n.目的地；终点
destroy [ ] v.破坏；毁坏
destruction [ ] n.破坏；毁灭
detail [ ] n.细节；详情 v.详述；细说
determination [ ] n.决心
determine [ ] v.决定；决心
development [ ] n.发展；发育；开发
device [ ] n.装置；设备
devotion [ ] n.奉献；关爱
diagram [ ] n.图表；图解
dialogue [ ] n.对话
diamond [ ] n.钻石；金刚石
dictation [ ] n.听写；口述
differ [ ] v.相异；有区别
difference [ ] n.不同
different [ ] adj.不同的；有差异的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
digest [ ] v.消化；领会
digital [ ] adj.数字显示的；数码的
dignity [ ] n.庄重；尊严；尊贵
dilemma [ ] n.窘境；困境
dimension [ ] n.维；尺寸；方面；程度；范围
dinosaur [ ] n.恐龙
dip [ ] v.浸；蘸
diploma [ ] n.毕业文凭；学位证书
direct [ ] adj.直接的；直达的 v.指导；导演
directory [ ] n.名录
disability [ ] n.残疾；障碍
disadvantage [ ] n.不利条件；弱点
disappointment[ ] n.失望；沮丧
disaster [ ] n.灾难；祸患
discount [ ] n.折扣
discourage [ ] v.气馁；打消
discovery [ ] n.发现
discrimination [ ] n.歧视
discussion [ ] n.讨论；论述
disease [ ] n.病；疾病
disgusting [ ] adj.令人不快的；令人厌恶的
dismiss [ ] v.消除；解散；解雇
disobey [ ] v.不服从
distance [ ] n.距离
distant [ ] adj.远的；遥远的
distinction [ ] n.差别；区别；优秀
distinguish [ ] v.区分；辨别；分清
distribute [ ] v.分发；分配
district [ ] n.区；地区；区域
disturb [ ] v.扰乱；打扰
disturbing [ ] adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的
diverse [ ] adj.不同的；多种多样的
division [ ] n.除；分开
divorce [ ] v.离婚
dizzy [ ] adj.头晕目眩的
document [ ] n.文件；文献
dormitory [ ] n.学生宿舍
dot [ ] n.点；小点；圆点
downtown [ ] adv.在城市的商业区 n.中心区；闹市区
adj.城市的商业区的；闹市区的
downward [ ] adj.向下的
draft [ ] n.草稿；草案
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
drag [ ] v.拖；拽
drier(=dryer) [ ] n.烘干机；吹风机
drill [ ] n.钻头；训练 v.钻孔；重复训练
drive [ ] v.驾驶；开车；驱赶
drown [ ] v.溺死；淹没
drum [ ] n.鼓
drunk [ ] adj.醉的
due [ ] adj.预期的；约定的
dull [ ] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的
dumpling [ ] n.饺子
dusk [ ] n.黄昏
dust [ ] n.灰尘；尘土
dusty [ ] adj.尘土般的；尘土多的
DVD=digital versatile disc数码影碟
dynamic [ ] adj.充满活力的
dynasty [ ] n.王朝；朝代、
短语
deal with 处理；对付
depend on (upon) 依靠；相信；信赖
die out 消失；灭亡
different from 与…不同
divide up 分配
divide...into...把…分成…
drop in 顺便走访
due to 由于；因为
E e
单词
eager [ ] adj.渴望的；热切的
eagle [ ] n.鹰
ease [ ] v.减轻；缓解
Easter [ ] n.复活节
eastwards [ ] adv.向东
ecology [ ] n.生态；生态学
economic [ ] adj.经济的；合算的
economy [ ] n.经济；节约；节俭
edge [ ] n.边缘
edition [ ] n.版；版本
editor [ ] n.编辑
educate [ ] v.教育；培养
effect [ ] n.效果；作用
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
Egyptian [ ] n.埃及人 adj.埃及的；埃及人的
elder [ ] n.长者；前辈
elect [ ] v.选举
electric [ ] adj.电的
electrical [ ] adj.电的；用电的
electricity [ ] n.电；电能
electronic [ ] adj.电子的
elegant [ ] adj.文雅的；精美的
element [ ] n.要素；元素；元件；自然环境
embarrass [ ] v.使窘迫；使尴尬
embassy [ ] n.大使馆
emergency [ ] n.紧急情况
emotion [ ] n.情绪；情感；感情
emotional [ ] adj.情绪的；情感的
emperor [ ] n.皇帝
empire [ ] n.帝国
employ [ ] v.雇用
encouragement[ ] n.鼓励
endless [ ] adj.无止境的；永久的
energy [ ] n.精力；能量
engineer [ ] n.工程师；技师
engineering [ ] n.工程（学）
English-speaking[ ] adj.说英语的
enlarge [ ] v.扩大
enquiry [ ] n.询问
enterprise [ ] n.公司；企业单位
entertainment [ ] n.娱乐
enthusiastic [ ] adj.热情的；热心的
entire [ ] adj.整个的；全部的
entry [ ] n.进入
envelope [ ] n.信封
envy [ ] v.&n.忌妒；羡慕
equal [ ] adj.平等的 v.等于；比得上
equality [ ] n.平等
equip [ ] v.提供设备；装备
equipment [ ] n.装备；设备
eraser [ ] n.橡皮擦；黑板擦
error [ ] n.错误；差错
erupt [ ] v.爆发；喷出
escape [ ] n.&v.逃跑；逃脱
essential [ ] n.本质；要点 adj.本质的；完全必要的
essay [ ] n.散文；文章；随笔
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
estimate [ ] n.&v.估计；估价
ethnic [ ] adj.人种的；种族的
European [ ] adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人
evaluate [ ] v.估值；评价；评估
eventually [ ] adv.最后；终于
evidence [ ] n.证据；证明
evident [ ] adj.清楚的；显而易见的
evil [ ] n.邪恶；不幸 adj.邪恶的；有害的
evolution [ ] n.进化；演变
exact [ ] adj.精确的；严密的
exactly [ ] adv.精确地；确切地
exchange [ ] n.交换；调换；交流
exhibition [ ] n.展览；展览会
existence [ ] n.存在；生活；存在物
exit [ ] n.出口；太平门
expand [ ] v.扩大；增加；扩展
expectation [ ] n.预料；期望
expense [ ] n.费用；支出
experiment [ ] n.实验
expert [ ] n.专家；能手
explanation [ ] n.解释；说明
explode [ ] v.爆炸
exploit [ ] v.开采；开发；剥削
explore [ ] v.探索
expose [ ] v.揭露
express [ ] v.表达；表示；表露 n.快车；特快专递
extension [ ] n.扩大；延伸
extra [ ] adj.额外的；外加的
extraordinary [ ] adj.奇怪的
extreme [ ] adj.极度的；严厉的
extremely [ ] adv.极其；非常
eyewitness [ ] n.目击证人
短语
earn one’s living 谋生
even if 即使；尽管
even though 即使；尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F f
单词
facial [ ] adj.面部的
facility [ ] n.设施；设备；场所；天资
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
factor [ ] n.因素；因数；倍数
fade [ ] v.褪色；消退
failure [ ] n.失败
fairly [ ] adv.公正地；正当地；相当地
fairness [ ] n.公平；合理性
faith [ ] n.信仰；信任
familiar [ ] adj.熟悉的
family name姓氏
fan [ ] n.迷；热心的爱好者；风扇
fancy [ ] adj.花哨的；精致的
fantastic [ ] adj.极好的；美妙的
fantasy [ ] n.幻想；想象
fare [ ] n.费用；票（价）
fascinating [ ] adj.迷人的；着魔的
fasten [ ] v.扎牢；扣住
favour [ ] n.恩惠；好事；帮助
fax [ ] n.传真
feast [ ] n.盛宴；宴会；节日
feature [ ] n.容貌；特写 v.以…为特色；起重要作用
federal [ ] adj.中央的；联邦制的
fee [ ] n.费；费用
fellow [ ] n.同伴；伙伴
female [ ] adj.女性的；雌性的
fence [ ] n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆
ferry [ ] n.渡船
fetch [ ] v.取来；带来
fibre [ ] n.纤维制品
fiction [ ] n.小说；虚构的事
fierce [ ] adj.猛烈的
fight [ ] v.打仗；与…打仗
fighter [ ] n.战士；斗士
figure [ ] v.认为；判断；描绘 n.数字；体形
file [ ] n.档案；文档
finance [ ] n.资金；财政；财务
financial [ ] adj.财政的；金融的
fingernail [ ] n.指甲
firefighter [ ] n.消防人员
fireplace [ ] n.壁炉
firework [ ] n.烟火
firm [ ] n.公司；企业 adj.坚固的；坚定的
firmly [ ] adv.牢固地
fitting room试衣间
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
fix [ ] v.修理；安装；决定
flame [ ] n.火焰；火舌
flaming [ ] adj.火红的；火焰般的
flash [ ] n.闪；闪光；转瞬间
flashlight [ ] n.手电
flee [ ] v.逃走；逃跑
flesh [ ] n.肉
flexible [ ] adj.灵活的；可变动的
flour [ ] n.面粉；粉
flow [ ] v.流动
fluency [ ] n.流利；流畅
fluent [ ] adj.流利的；流畅的
focus [ ] v.集中于 n.焦点
fold [ ] v.折叠；合拢
folk [ ] adj.民俗的
following [ ] adj.接着的；以下的
fond [ ] adj.喜爱的；爱好的
forbid [ ] v.禁止；不许
force [ ] v.强迫；迫使
forecast [ ] n.&v.预报
forehead [ ] n.前额
foreigner [ ] n.外国人
foresee [ ] v.预见；预知
forever [ ] adv.永远；长久地
forgive [ ] v.原谅；宽恕
format [ ] n.总体安排；计划；设计
former [ ] adj.以前的；前者
fortnight [ ] n.十四日；两星期
fortunate [ ] adj.幸运的；侥幸的
fortune [ ] n.财产；运气
forward [ ] adv.将来；向前；前进
found [ ] v.成立；建立
founding [ ] n.成立；建立
fountain [ ] n.喷泉
fragrant [ ] adj.香的；芳香的
framework [ ] n.框架；结构
franc [ ] n.法郎
France [ ] n.法国
freeway [ ] n.高速公路
freeze [ ] v.结冰
freezing [ ] adj.冻结的；极冷的
frequent [ ] adj.经常发生的；频繁的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
friction [ ] n.摩擦
fridge [ ] n.冰箱
fried [ ] adj.油煎的
frontier [ ] n.前沿；边界；前线
fruit juice 果汁
fry [ ] v.油煎；油炸
fuel [ ] n.燃料
function [ ] n.作用 v.运转
fundamental [ ] adj.十分重大的；根本的
funeral [ ] n.葬礼
furnished [ ] adj.配备家具的
短语
face to face 面对面
feel like doing 想要…；感觉要…
figure out 理解；想明白
fill in 填充
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后；今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时；偶尔
G g
单词
gain [ ] v.赢得；挣得
gale [ ] n.大风
gallery [ ] n.画廊；美术品陈列室
gallon [ ] n.加仑
garage [ ] n.汽车间
garbage [ ] n.垃圾
gardening [ ] n.园艺学
garlic [ ] n.大蒜
garment [ ] n.衣服
gas [ ] n.煤气；气体
gate [ ] n.大门
gene [ ] n.因子；基因
general [ ] adj.大体的；笼统的；总的
generation [ ] n.代；一代
generous [ ] adj.慷慨大方的
gentleman [ ] n.绅士；有教养的人
geometry [ ] n.几何学
German [ ] n.德国人；德语 adj.德国的；德语的
gesture [ ] n.姿势；手势
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
gifted [ ] adj.有天赋的；有才华的
glance [ ] v.匆匆一看；一瞥
glare [ ] v.瞪眼；闪耀
glasshouse [ ] n.温室；暖房
globe [ ] n.地球仪；地球
glory [ ] n.荣誉；赞美
glove [ ] n.手套
glue [ ] n.胶水
golden [ ] adj.金色的；金黄色的
goose [ ] n.鹅
govern [ ] v.统治；管理
gown [ ] n.礼服；长外衣；睡衣
gradually [ ] adv.逐渐地
graduate [ ] v.毕业
graduation [ ] n.毕业；毕业典礼
grain [ ] n.谷物；谷粒
grand [ ] adj.宏伟的
grape [ ] n.葡萄
graph [ ] n.图表；曲线图
grasp [ ] v.抓住；紧握
gravity [ ] n.重力；地球引力
great [ ] adv.好极了；很好 adj.伟大的；重要的
greedy [ ] adj.贪婪的
Greek [ ] adj.希腊人（语）的 n.希腊人（语）
greengrocer [ ] n.蔬菜水果商
grey [ ] adj.灰色的；灰白色的
guarantee [ ] v.保证；担保
guard [ ] n.卫兵；警戒
guidance [ ] n.引导；指导
guilty [ ] adj.有罪责的；犯法的
gymnasium [ ] n.体育馆；健身房
gymnastics [ ] n.体操
短语
get along with 与…相处
get away 逃；离
get back 返回；回来；回家
get close (to) 接近
get down to 开始认真
get in 进入；收获；达到
get through 通过；拨通
get together 聚会；联欢
give away 分发
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去
go away 走开；离去
go by 走过；经过；过去
go for 主张
go in for 参加；喜欢
go off 走开
go on doing... 继续干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
H h
单词
hamburger [ ] n.汉堡包
hammer [ ] n.锤子
handle [ ] n.柄；把手 v.处理
handmade [ ] adj.手工制作的
handwriting [ ] n.书法
handy [ ] adj.便利的；手巧的
hang [ ] v.处绞刑；上吊；把…吊起
harbour [ ] n.港口
hardship [ ] n.困难
harmful [ ] adj.有害的；致伤的
harvest [ ] n.&v.收割；收获
hatch [ ] v.孵出
hawk [ ] n.鹰
hay [ ] n.干草
heap [ ] n.堆 v.堆起来
helicopter [ ] n.直升机
herb [ ] n.草药
heroine [ ] n.女英雄；女主角
hibernate [ ] v.冬眠
hibernation [ ] n.冬眠
hide and seek捉迷藏
highway [ ] n.公路；主要交通道路
hillside [ ] n.山腰；山坡
hilly [ ] adj.多丘陵的；多小山的
hive [ ] n.蜂房；蜂箱
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
holy [ ] adj.神圣的
honey [ ] n.蜂蜜
honour [ ] n.荣幸；光荣 v.尊敬；给予荣誉
hook [ ] n.钩子 v.衔接；连接
hooray [ ] interj.好哇
horrible [ ] adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的
hostess [ ] n.女主人
hot dog热狗
household [ ] n.一家人；家庭
howl [ ] v.嚎叫；嚎哭
hug [ ] v.拥抱
huge [ ] adj.巨大的；庞大的
human being人
humorous [ ] adj.富于幽默的
hurricane [ ] n.飓风；十二级风
hydrogen [ ] n.氢
短语
hand out 分发
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对…有天赋
have fun with 玩得高兴
hear of 听说；知道
hear from 收到…的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等
hold out 伸出；坚持；维持
hold up 阻挡；使停顿
I i
单词
identification [ ] n.鉴定；辨别
identity [ ] n.身份；特征
idiom [ ] n.习语；成语
ignore [ ] v.忽视；对…不予理会
illegal [ ] adj.非法的
image [ ] n.图像；肖像；偶像；映像
immediately [ ] adv.立即
immigration [ ] n.移民人数
impact [ ] n.碰撞；强大作用 v.挤入；撞击
import [ ] v.进口；输入
[ ] n.进口；输入
important [ ] adj.重要的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
impress [ ] v.留下极深的印象
impression [ ] n.印象；感想
inch [ ] n.英寸
incident [ ] n.事件
independent [ ] adj.独立的；有主见的
Indian [ ] n.印度人 adj.印度人的
indicate [ ] v.表明；象征；暗示
individual [ ] n.个人；个体 adj.个别的；单独的
infection [ ] n.传染；传染病；感染
inform [ ] v.告诉；通知
information desk问讯处
initial [ ] adj.开始的；最初的
injure [ ] v.损害；伤害
injury [ ] n.受伤处
innocent [ ] adj.无辜的；清白的
insect [ ] n.昆虫
insert [ ] v.插入
insist [ ] v.坚持；坚决认为
inspect [ ] v.检查；检验；审视
inspire [ ] v.鼓舞；激励
instant [ ] n.瞬间；刹那
institute [ ] n.机构；机构建筑
institution [ ] n.公共机构；制度
instruct [ ] v.通知；指示；命令
instruction [ ] n.说明；须知；教导
instrument [ ] n.仪器；工具；器械
insurance [ ] n.保险
insure [ ] v.给…保险
intellectual [ ] n.知识分子 adj.智力的；有才智的
intelligence [ ] n.智力；才智；智慧
intend [ ] v.想要；打算
intention [ ] n.打算；计划；意图
international [ ] adj.国际的
interpret [ ] v.解释；说明；口译
interpreter [ ] n.口译工作者
interrupt [ ] v.打扰；中断
invest [ ] v.投资；购买；授予
Irish [ ] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的
irrigate [ ] v.灌溉
island [ ] n.岛
Italian [ ] n.意大利（人、语）adj.意大利（人、语）
的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
短语
in common 共同；共有
in debt 欠债
in order 按顺序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静；宁静
in public 当众；公开
in the end 最后；终于
instead of 代替；而不是
J j
单词
jacket [ ] n.短上衣；夹克衫
jam [ ] n.果酱；阻塞
jar [ ] n.罐子；坛子
jaw [ ] n.下巴
jet [ ] n.喷气式飞机；喷射口
jewel [ ] n.宝石
jewellery [ ] n.珠宝
jog [ ] v.慢跑
journalist [ ] n.记者；新闻工作者
junior [ ] adj.初级的；年少的
junk food没有营养的垃圾食品
justice [ ] n.正义；公正；司法制度
短语
join in 参加；加入
join up 联合起来；会合
K k
单词
kettle [ ] n.水壶
keyboard [ ] n.键盘
kind hearted [ ] adj.好心的
kindness [ ] n.仁慈；善良
kingdom [ ] n.王国
knee [ ] n.膝盖
短语
keep back 留下
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
keep on 继续进行
keep one’s word 守信
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
keep up 保持；维持；继续
knock into sb. 撞上
L l
单词
labour [ ] n.劳动
labourer [ ] n.体力劳动者
lack [ ] n.&v.缺乏；缺少
ladder [ ] n.梯子
lamb [ ] n.羔羊
lame [ ] adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的
landscape [ ] v.对…做景观美化 n.风景；山水画
lane [ ] n.小路；巷；航线
lantern [ ] n.灯笼；提灯
lap [ ] n.大腿部；一圈
laser [ ] n.激光器
lately [ ] adv.最近；不久前
latest [ ] adj.最近的；最新的
latter [ ] n.后者
laughter [ ] n.笑；笑声
lavatory [ ] n.卫生间；厕所
lawyer [ ] n.律师
lay [ ] v.放；搁
leading [ ] adj.最主要的；第一位的
league [ ] n.联盟；联赛
leak [ ] v.漏；渗入
learned [ ] adj.有才华的；博学的
lecture [ ] n.讲课；演讲
left handed [ ] adj.惯用左手的
leftover [ ] adj.剩余；剩下的 n.剩饭菜
left wing [ ] adj.左翼的
legal [ ] adj.法律的
lemon [ ] n.柠檬 adj.柠檬色的
lemonade [ ] n.柠檬饮料
liberate [ ] v.解放；使自由
liberation [ ] n.解放
librarian [ ] n.图书管理员
licence [ ] n.执照；许可证
lid [ ] n.盖子
lightning [ ] n.闪电
limit [ ] v.限制；限量
link [ ] v.连接；联系
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
lip [ ] n.嘴唇
liquid [ ] n.液体 adj.液体的
literary [ ] adj.文学的
literature [ ] n.文学
load [ ] n.担子；货物
loan [ ] n.贷款；借出 v.借；借给
location [ ] n.位置；场所
loose [ ] adj.松散的；宽松的
lorry [ ] n.货运汽车；卡车
lost and found失物招领处
loudspeaker [ ] n.扬声器；喇叭
lounge [ ] n.等候室；休息室
lovely [ ] adj.美好的；可爱的
luggage [ ] n.行李
lung [ ] n.肺；肺脏
短语
let in 让…进来；放进
let out 放掉；泄露
look ahead 向前看；展望未来
look down upon 看不起；轻视
look forward to 盼望
look into 向…里面看去；调查
look out 留神；当心
look through 看穿；浏览
look up 查找
Mm
单词
magic [ ] adj.有魔力的
maid [ ] n.女仆；侍女
mailbox [ ] n.邮筒；邮箱
mainland [ ] n.大陆
maintain [ ] v.维持；供养；主张
major [ ] adj.大的；主要的
majority [ ] n.大多数
male [ ] adj.男（性）的；雄性的
man [ ] n.成年男子；人类
manage [ ] v.管理；设法对付
manner [ ] n.方式；态度；举止
table manners餐桌礼节；用餐的规矩
marathon [ ] n.马拉松
marble [ ] n.大理石；玻璃弹子
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
margin [ ] n.边缘；极限；利润；富余
marriage [ ] n.结婚；婚姻
mask [ ] n.口罩；面罩；遮盖物 v.掩饰；伪装
mass [ ] n.众多；大量；群众
master [ ] v.精通；掌握
material [ ] n.材料；原料
mature [ ] adj.成熟的
maximum [ ] adj.&n.最大量（的）；最大限度（的）
means [ ] n.方法；手段；财产
meanwhile [ ] adv.同时
measure [ ] v.测量
gold medal金牌
media [ ] n.大众传播媒介
medium [ ] n.媒体 adj.中间的；中等的
meeting [ ] n.集会；会见；汇合点
melon [ ] n.（甜）瓜
memorial [ ] n.纪念馆
memorize [ ] v.记忆
mental [ ] adj.精神的；思想的
mentally [ ] adv.精神上；智力上
mention [ ] n.提及；记载 v.提到；说起
merchant [ ] adj.海上货运的 n.商人；生意人
merciful [ ] adj.仁慈的；宽大的
mercy [ ] n.仁慈；幸运
merely [ ] adv.仅仅；只不过
merry [ ] adj.高兴的；愉快的
messy [ ] adj.乱七八糟的
method [ ] n.方法；办法
Mexican [ ] adj.墨西哥的
microcomputer[ ] n.微型计算机
microscope [ ] n.显微镜
microwave [ ] n.微波炉
the Middle East n.中东
mild [ ] adj.温和的；随和的
military [ ] adj.军事的；军队的
millimetre [ ] n.毫米
millionaire [ ] n.百万富翁
mine [ ] n.矿藏；矿山 v.开矿
mineral [ ] n.矿物质；矿物
minimum [ ] adj.最小的 n.最小值
miniskirt [ ] n.超短裙
minister [ ] n.部长；牧师
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ministry [ ] n.部
minority [ ] n.少数；少数民族
minus [ ] prep.减；减去 adj.负的；负面的
missile [ ] n.导弹
mist [ ] n.雾
mistaken [ ] adj.错误的
mix [ ] v.混合；搅拌
mixture [ ] n.混合物
modest [ ] adj.谦虚的；谦逊的
monument [ ] n.纪念碑；纪念物
mood [ ] n.心情；情绪；语气
mop [ ] n.拖把 v.用拖把拖地
moral [ ] adj.道德的 n.寓意；道德
Moscow [ ] n.莫斯科
Moslem [ ] n.伊斯兰教徒；穆斯林
mosquito [ ] n.蚊子
motivation [ ] n.动机
motorcycle [ ] n.摩托车
motto [ ] n.箴言；格言
mountainous [ ] adj.多山的
moustache [ ] n.小胡子
from mouth to mouth口口相传；人传人地
movement [ ] n.运动；活动
mud [ ] n.泥；泥浆
multiply [ ] v.乘；使相乘
mushroom [ ] n.蘑菇
musician [ ] n.音乐家；乐师
mystery [ ] n.神秘；神秘的事物
短语
make up 构成；化妆
make up of 由…组成；构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万；数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N n
单词
nail [ ] n.钉；钉子
narrow [ ] adj.狭窄的
nationality [ ] n.国籍
nationwide [ ] adj.全国范围内的
native [ ] adj.本土的；本国的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
necklace [ ] n.项链
necktie [ ] n.领带；领花
needle [ ] n.针
negative [ ] adj.否定的；消极的；负的；阴性的
negotiate [ ] v.谈判；协商
neighbourhood[ ] n.四邻；邻近地区
nephew [ ] n.侄子；外甥
nest [ ] n.巢；窝
network [ ] n.网络；网状系统
nevertheless [ ] adv.然而；不过
New Zealander[ ] n.新西兰人
niece [ ] n.侄女；甥女
nightclub [ ] n.夜总会
noble [ ] adj.高贵的；贵族的
nod [ ] v.点头
non stop [ ] adj.不停的 adv.不断地
non violent [ ] adj.非暴力的
nowadays [ ] adv.当今；现在
nuclear [ ] adj.原子核的；原子能的
numb [ ] adj.麻木的；迟钝的
numerous [ ] adj.众多的；无数的
nursery [ ] n.托儿所
nursing [ ] n.看护；护理
nutrition [ ] n.营养；滋养
nylon [ ] n.尼龙
短语
neither...nor 既不…也不…
next to 紧接着；相邻；次于
no doubt 无疑
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not so...as 不像；不如
not...till/until 直到…才
now and then 不时；偶尔
now that 既然
O o
单词
obey [ ] v.服从；顺从；遵守
object [ ] n.物；物体；宾语
observe [ ] v.观察；监视；观测
obtain [ ] v.获得；得到
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
obvious [ ] adj.显然的
occasion [ ] n.场合；时机；机会
occupation [ ] n.职业；工作
occur [ ] v.发生
offence [ ] n.违法行为；犯罪
official [ ] n.官员；高级职员 adj.官方的；政府的
offshore [ ] adj.近海的
omelette [ ] n.煎蛋卷；煎蛋饼
opera [ ] n.歌剧
opinion [ ] n.看法；见解
opportunity [ ] n.机会；时机
oppose [ ] v.反对；抵制
opposite [ ] n.相反；对面 adj.相反的；对面的
optimistic [ ] adj.乐观的
optional [ ] adj.可选择的；选修的
oral [ ] adj.口头的；口服的
orbit [ ] n.运行轨道
ordinary [ ] adj.普通的；平常的
organ [ ] n.器官
organize [ ] v.组织
origin [ ] n.起源；身世
otherwise [ ] adv.否则；除此以外
Ottawa [ ] n.渥太华
ouch [ ] interj.哎哟
outcome [ ] n.结果；效果
outdoors [ ] adv.在户外；在野外
outer [ ] adj.外部的；外面的
outgoing [ ] adj.爱交际的；外向的
outing [ ] n.郊游；远足
outline [ ] n.概述；略述
output [ ] n.产量；输出量
outspoken [ ] adj.直率；坦诚
outstanding [ ] adj.优秀的；杰出的
outward [ ] adv.外向；外出
oval [ ] n.椭圆 adj.椭圆形的
oven [ ] n.烤箱；烤炉；灶
overcome [ ] v.克服；解决
overhead [ ] adj.在头顶上；经费的
overlook [ ] v.忽略；不予考虑
overweight [ ] adj.太胖的；超重的
owe [ ] v.欠
ownership [ ] n.所有权
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ox [ ] n.牛；公牛
oxygen [ ] n.氧；氧气
短语
on (the; an) average 平均；按平均数计算
on duty 值日；值班
on show 展出；在上演
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前；很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创；开辟
or else 否则；要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常；出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复；多次重复
P p
单词
pace [ ] n.步子；节奏
Pacific [ ] adj.太平洋的
the Pacific Ocean太平洋
package [ ] n.一包；一袋；一盒
paddle [ ] n.桨状物；蹼
painful [ ] adj.艰难的；令人痛苦的
pan [ ] n.平底锅
pancake [ ] n.薄煎饼
panel [ ] n.面板；仪表盘；座谈小组
panic [ ] n.&v.惊慌；恐慌；惶恐不安
paperwork [ ] n.文书工作
paragraph [ ] n.段落
parallel [ ] n.极其相似的人；纬线
parcel [ ] n.包裹
pardon [ ] n.原谅；宽恕；对不起
Paris [ ] n.巴黎
parking [ ] n.停车
participate [ ] v.参加；参与
partly [ ] adv.部分地；一定程度上
part-time [ ] adj.&adv.兼职的（地）；部分时间的（地）
passenger [ ] n.乘客；旅客
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
Passer-by [ ] n.过客；过路人
passive [ ] adj.被动的
passport [ ] n.护照
patent [ ] n.专利权；专利证书
path [ ] n.小道；小径
patience [ ] n.容忍；耐心
pattern [ ] n.式样；模式；典范
pause [ ] n.&v.中止；暂停
PC(=personal computer)个人电脑
pea [ ] n.豌豆
peak [ ] n.山顶；帽舌；最高峰
pedestrian [ ] n.步行者；行人
penalty [ ] n.处罚；刑罚
pension [ ] n.养老金
pepper [ ] n.胡椒粉
perfume [ ] n.香水
period [ ] n.时期；时代
permanent [ ] adj.永久的；永恒的
permission [ ] n.允许；许可；同意
permit [ ] v.许可；允许
[ ] n.许可证
personnel [ ] n.全体人员；职员
pest [ ] n.害虫
petrol [ ] n.汽油
phenomenon [ ] n.现象
philosophy [ ] n.哲学；哲学体系
phone booth公用电话间
photograph [ ] n.照片
photographer [ ] n.摄影师
physician [ ] n.医师
physicist [ ] n.物理学家
pianist [ ] n.钢琴家
picnic [ ] n.&v.野餐
pile [ ] n.堆
pillow [ ] n.枕头
pin [ ] n.别针 v.别住；钉住
pine [ ] n.松树
pineapple [ ] n.菠萝
ping-pong [ ] n.乒乓球
pint [ ] n.品脱
pioneer [ ] n.先锋；开发者
pipe [ ] n.管子；输送管
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
pity [ ] n.怜悯；同情
plain [ ] adj.明显的；普通的
plane [ ] n.飞机
platform [ ] n.讲台；月台
playmate [ ] n.玩伴
plot [ ] n.故事情节 v.密谋
plug [ ] n.塞子；插头 v.把…塞住
poem [ ] n.诗
poet [ ] n.诗人
poisonous [ ] adj.有毒的；邪恶的
pole [ ] n.棒；柱；杆；极；磁极；电极 v.用篙撑
船
the North Pole北极
policy [ ] n.政策；方针；原则
polish [ ] v.擦亮 n.擦光剂；亮光剂
political [ ] adj.政治的
politician [ ] n.政治家
politics [ ] n.政治
pollute [ ] v.污染
pond [ ] n.池塘
population [ ] n.人口；人数
porridge [ ] n.稀饭；粥
port [ ] n.港口；码头
portable [ ] adj.手提的；便携式的
porter [ ] n.搬运工
position [ ] n.位置
possess [ ] v.占有；拥有
possession [ ] n.所有；个人财产
possibility [ ] n.可能；可能性
possibly [ ] adv.可能；也许
postage [ ] n.邮费
postcode [ ] n.邮政编码
postpone [ ] v.推迟；延期
pot [ ] n.锅；壶；瓶；罐
potential [ ] adj.潜在的；可能的
poverty [ ] n.贫穷；贫乏；缺少
powder [ ] n.粉；粉末
pray [ ] v.祈祷；祈望
precious [ ] adj.宝贵的；珍贵的
precise [ ] adj.准确的；精确的
predict [ ] v.预言；预告；预报
preference [ ] n.爱好；最喜爱的东西
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
pregnant [ ] adj.怀孕的
prejudice [ ] n.偏见；成见
premier [ ] n.首相；总理
prescription [ ] n.处方；药方
preserve [ ] v.保护；保留；保存
pressure [ ] n.紧张；压力；压强
pretend [ ] v.假装；装扮
preview [ ] n.试演；预展
pride [ ] n.自豪；骄傲
priest [ ] n.牧师
primary school小学
primitive [ ] adj.原始的；远古的
prince [ ] n.王子
principle [ ] n.道德原则；法则
prisoner [ ] n.囚犯
private [ ] adj.私人的
privilege [ ] n.特权；特殊待遇
probable [ ] adj.很可能发生（或存在等）的
procedure [ ] n.程序；手续；手术
process [ ] n.过程 v.加工；处理
product [ ] n.产品；制品
production [ ] n.生产；制造
profession [ ] n.职业
professor [ ] n.教授
profit [ ] n.利润；收益
progress [ ] n.进步；上进
[ ] v.进展；行进
prohibit [ ] v.禁止
promise [ ] n.&v.答应；允诺
promote [ ] v.促进；促销；晋升
pronounce [ ] v.发音
pronunciation [ ] n.发音
proper [ ] adj.恰当的；合适的
property [ ] n.财产；所有权；性质；特性
proposal [ ] n.提议；建议
protection [ ] n.保护
protein [ ] n.蛋白质
province [ ] n.省份
psychological [ ] adj.心理（学）的
psychology [ ] n.心理学
pub [ ] n.酒店；酒吧
publicly [ ] adv.当众；公开地
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
publish [ ] v.出版；发行
pulse [ ] n.脉搏 v.跳动；搏动
pump [ ] v.用泵抽水
punctual [ ] adj.准时的
punctuate [ ] v.加标点
punctuation [ ] n.标点符号
punish [ ] v.惩罚；处罚
punishment [ ] n.惩罚
purchase [ ] v.购买；采购
pure [ ] adj.纯的；不掺杂的
purple [ ] n.&adj.紫色（的）
purpose [ ] n.目的；意图
purse [ ] n.钱包
puzzled [ ] adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的
pyramid [ ] n.棱锥体；金字塔
短语
pass by 经过
pay back 偿还
pay off 偿清
persuade sb. to do 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起；捡起；接收；开车去接…
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent...from 妨碍；防止；预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿；戴上；上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福；增加体重
put out 扑灭；关熄
put up 挂起；举起；贴
put up with 忍受
Q q
单词
quake [ ] n.&v.震动；颤抖
qualification [ ] n.资格；学历
qualified [ ] adj.有资格的
quantity [ ] n.数量；数目
quarter [ ] n.四分之一；一刻钟
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
queen [ ] n.皇后；女王
questionnaire [ ] n.调查表；问卷
queue [ ] n.行列；长队
quilt [ ] n.被子
quit [ ] v.离任；离校；戒掉
quiz [ ] n.测验；小型考试
R r
单词
race [ ] n.种族；赛跑；竞赛 v.竞赛；比赛
racial [ ] adj.种族的
radioactive [ ] adj.放射性的
radium [ ] n.镭
rag [ ] n.破布；抹布
rail [ ] n.铁路；围栏
rainfall [ ] n.下雨；降雨量
range [ ] v.变化；变动 n.一系列；范围；山脉
rank [ ] n.等级；军衔
rapid [ ] adj.快的；迅速的
rate [ ] n.率 v.评估；评价
raw [ ] adj.生的；未煮的
raw material原料
ray [ ] n.射线；光线
razor [ ] n.剃须刀
reality [ ] n.现实
reasonable [ ] adj.合乎情理的
receipt [ ] n.收据
receiver [ ] n.电话听筒
reception [ ] n.接待处
receptionist [ ] n.接待员
recipe [ ] n.烹饪法；食谱
recite [ ] v.背诵
recognize [ ] v.认出
record holdern.纪录保持者
recover [ ] v.痊愈；恢复健康
recreation [ ] n.娱乐；消遣
rectangle [ ] n.长方形 adj.长方形的
recycle [ ] v.回收利用；再循环
redirect [ ] v.重新使用；改寄
reduce [ ] v.减少；缩减
refer [ ] v.谈到；提到；有关
referee [ ] n.裁判；调解人
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
reference [ ] n.提到；谈及；查询
reflect [ ] v.反映；反射
reform [ ] v.&n.改革；改进；改良
refresh [ ] v.使恢复精力；提醒
refusal [ ] n.拒绝
refuse [ ] v.拒绝；推却
regards [ ] n.问候；致意
regardless [ ] adv.不顾；不加理会
register [ ] n.登记簿 v.登记；注册
regret [ ] n.&v.可惜；痛惜
regular [ ] adj.规则的；经常发生的
reject [ ] v.拒绝接受
relate [ ] v.有关；涉及
relation [ ] n.关系；亲属
relationship [ ] n.关系
relative [ ] n.亲属；亲戚
relay [ ] n.接力赛 v.接替；补充；转运
release [ ] v.释放；解放；让与；免除；发表
relevant [ ] adj.紧密相关的；有意义的
reliable [ ] adj.可信赖的；可依靠的
relief [ ] n.轻松；解脱；救济
religion [ ] n.宗教
religious [ ] adj.宗教的
rely [ ] v.依赖；依靠
remain [ ] v.余下；留下；保持；仍是
remark [ ] n.谈论；引人注目；言论
remote [ ] adj.偏远的；偏僻的
repair [ ] n.修理
repeat [ ] v.重说；重做
replace [ ] v.取代
reply [ ] n.回答；答复
reporter [ ] n.记者；通讯员
representative [ ] n.代表；典型人物
republic [ ] n.共和国
reputation [ ] n.名声；名誉
request [ ] n.请求；要求的事
require [ ] v.需要；依赖
requirement [ ] n.需要；必要条件
rescue [ ] v.营救；援救
resemble [ ] v.像；看起来像
reservation [ ] n.预订
reserve [ ] n.储备 v.预订
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
resign [ ] v.辞职
resist [ ] v.抵抗；阻挡
respect [ ] v.&n.尊敬；尊重
respond [ ] v.回答；回应
responsible [ ] adj.有责任；负责
restore [ ] v.恢复；使回复；归还；重建
restrict [ ] v.限制
restriction [ ] n.限制；约束
retire [ ] v.退休
review [ ] n.复查；复习；评论 v.重新调查；复习
reviewer [ ] n.评论者；书评家
revision [ ] n.复习；温习
revolution [ ] n.革命；大变革
reward [ ] n.奖励
rewind [ ] v.倒带
rewrite [ ] v.重写
rhyme [ ] n.&v.押韵
rid [ ] v.摆脱
ridiculous [ ] adj.荒谬的；愚蠢的
right handed [ ] adj.惯用右手的
right wing [ ] adj.右翼的
rigid [ ] adj.僵硬的；固执的
ring road n.环形公路
ripe [ ] adj.成熟的；熟的
ripen [ ] v.（使）成熟
risk [ ] n.危险；风险 v.冒险
roast [ ] v.烤（肉）
rocket [ ] n.火箭
roller skating n.滑旱冰
rooster [ ] n.公鸡
rot [ ] v.烂；腐烂
rough [ ] adj.粗糙的；粗略的
routine [ ] n.常规；正常顺序；无聊
royal [ ] adj.皇家的；王室的；女王的
rugby [ ] n.橄榄球运动
ruin [ ] v.毁坏；毁灭 n.废墟；遗迹
rural [ ] adj.乡村的；田园的
Russian [ ] n.俄国人；俄语 adj.俄国人的；俄语的
短语
rather than 而不；非
refer to 提到；涉及；有关
regard...as 把…看作
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑；失控
run out of 用完
S s
单词
sacred [ ] adj.上帝的；受尊重的
sacrifice [ ] v.牺牲
safety [ ] n.安全；平安
sail [ ] n.乘船航行 v.航行；起航
sailor [ ] n.水手；海员
salad [ ] n.色拉
salary [ ] n.薪金；薪水
salesgirl [ ] n.女售货员
salute [ ] v.&n.敬礼
satellite [ ] n.人造卫星
satisfaction [ ] n.满意
satisfy [ ] v.使满足；使满意
sauce [ ] n.酱汁；调味汁
sausage [ ] n.香肠；腊肠
savage [ ] n.野蛮人；未开化的人
scan [ ] v.略读；浏览；扫描
scar [ ] n.伤疤；伤痕
scare [ ] v.使害怕；使恐惧
scenery [ ] n.风景；景色；风光
sceptical [ ] adj.怀疑的
schedule [ ] n.工作计划；日程安排 v.安排时间
scholar [ ] n.学者
scholarship [ ] n.奖学金
scissors [ ] n.剪刀；剪子
scold [ ] v.责骂
score [ ] v.得分；分数 n.得分；20个；大量
Scottish [ ] adj.苏格兰（人）的 n.苏格兰人
scratch [ ] v.&n.划破；划痕；划伤
sculpture [ ] n.雕刻术；雕刻作品；雕像
seagull [ ] n.海鸥
seal [ ] n.海豹
seashell [ ] n.海贝壳
secondary [ ] adj.次要的；辅助的
secretary [ ] n.秘书；书记
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
section [ ] n.段；部分；部门
security [ ] n.安全；平安
seek [ ] v.试图；探寻
seize [ ] v.抓住
selfish [ ] adj.自私的
self-service [ ] adj.自助的；自我服务的
semicircle [ ] n.半圆
senior [ ] adj.年长的；资深的 n.上级；长辈
sensitive [ ] adj.善解人意的
separate [ ] v.使分开；使分
[ ] adj.单独的；分开的
separately [ ] adv.单独地；各自地
separation [ ] n.分离；隔离
series [ ] n.连续；系列节目；系列比赛
servant [ ] n.仆人；佣人
service charge n.服务费；小费
session [ ] n.一场；一段时间
settle [ ] v.安家；定居
settlement [ ] n.新拓居地；协议
settler [ ] n.移民；开拓者
severe [ ] adj.极为恶劣的
shabby [ ] adj.破旧的；衣衫褴褛的
shade [ ] n.阴凉处；树阴处
shadow [ ] n.影子；阴影
shallow [ ] adj.不深的；肤浅的
shame [ ] n.遗憾的事；羞愧
shark [ ] n.鲨鱼
sharpen [ ] v.（使）变锐利；削尖
sharpener [ ] n.削具
shave [ ] v.刮脸；剃
shaver [ ] n.电动剃须刀
sheet [ ] n.成幅的薄片；薄板
shift [ ] v.替换；转移；变速；转换；移动
shock [ ] v.使震惊
shoot [ ] v.射击；发射 n.嫩枝；苗；芽
shooting [ ] n.枪击
shortcoming [ ] n.缺点；短处
short wave n.短波
shot [ ] n.射击；射击声；子弹
shoulder [ ] n.肩膀；肩部
shrink [ ] v.缩小；收缩；减少
shut [ ] v.关上；封闭
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
shuttle [ ] n.梭子；班车（机）
sickness [ ] n.疾病
sideroad [ ] n.支线
sigh [ ] v.叹息；叹气
sightseeing [ ] n.游览；观光
sign [ ] n.标记；迹象 v.签名；签署
signal [ ] n.信号；暗号
signature [ ] n.签名
significance [ ] n.重要性；意义
silence [ ] n.安静；沉默
silver [ ] n.银
simple-minded[ ] adj.淳朴的
simplify [ ] v.使简化；使简易
simply [ ] adv.简单地；的确
sincerely [ ] adv.真诚地
single [ ] adj.单一的；单个的
site [ ] n.地点；场所；网站
situation [ ] n.形势；情况
skateboard [ ] n.冰鞋；滑板
skip [ ] v.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳
skyscraper [ ] n.摩天大楼
slave [ ] n.奴隶
slavery [ ] n.奴隶制度
sleeve [ ] n.袖子；袖套
slice [ ] n.片；切面片
slide [ ] n.幻灯片；滑道 v.滑行；滑动
slight [ ] adj.轻微的；细小的
slip [ ] n.差错；纸片；纸条
smart [ ] adj.灵巧的；时髦的
smelly [ ] adj.有臭味的
smog [ ] n.烟雾
smoke free [ ] adj.禁止吸烟的；无烟的
smooth [ ] adj.光滑的；平坦的
snack bar n.快餐店
snap [ ] v.突然折断；猛咬
snatch [ ] v.夺；夺得；夺走
sneaker [ ] n.轻便运动鞋
sneeze [ ] v.打喷嚏
sniff [ ] v.抽鼻子
sob [ ] n.&v.抽泣；啜泣
soccer [ ] n.英式足球
social [ ] adj.社会的；社交的
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
socialism [ ] n.社会主义
society [ ] n.社会
socket [ ] n.插座
sofa [ ] n.沙发
softball [ ] n.垒球
software [ ] n.软件
solar [ ] adj.太阳的
solution [ ] n.解决办法；溶解
somewhat [ ] adv.稍微；有点；有些
sore [ ] adj.疼痛的；剧烈的
sorrow [ ] n.悲伤；悲痛
sort [ ] v.把…分类；拣选 n.种类；类别
So-so [ ] adj.一般的；凑合的
soul [ ] n.灵魂；心灵；气魄
sour [ ] adj.酸的；馊的
sow [ ] v.播种
spade [ ] n.铲子；纸牌中的黑桃
spaghetti [ ] n.意大利式面条
Spanish [ ] n.西班牙语 adj.西班牙的；西班牙语的
sparrow [ ] n.麻雀；雀型鸟类
spear [ ] n.矛；枪；梭镖
[ ] n.专家；专业人员
specific [ ] adj.明确的；独特的
speech [ ] n.演讲
spin [ ] v.&n.快速旋转；旋转
spiritual [ ] adj.精神的；心灵的
spit [ ] v.吐唾沫；吐痰
splendid [ ] adj.灿烂的；极好的
split [ ] v.撕开；切开
sponsor [ ] n.赞助者；赞助商
spoon [ ] n.匙；调羹
spoonful [ ] n.一匙（的量）
spot [ ] n.斑点；场所 v.注意到；弄脏
spray [ ] n.水雾 v.喷洒
spread [ ] v.延伸；展开
spy [ ] n.密探；间谍 v.侦探；刺探
squeeze [ ] n.挤压；捏；塞入
squid [ ] n.鱿鱼
squirrel [ ] n.松鼠
stable [ ] adj.稳固的；牢固的
stadium [ ] n.体育场
staff [ ] n.全体职工
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
stain [ ] n.污点；污渍；染色剂
stainless steel n.不锈钢
standard [ ] n.&adj.标准（的）
stare [ ] v.盯着看；凝视
starvation [ ] n.饥饿；饿死
starve [ ] v.饿死
statement [ ] n.声明；陈诉；说法
statesman [ ] n.政治家
statistics [ ] n.统计数字；统计学
statue [ ] n.雕像
status [ ] n.法律地位
steady [ ] adj.稳固的；平稳的
steak [ ] n.牛排；肉排；鱼排
steam [ ] n.汽；水蒸气
steel [ ] n.钢；钢铁工业
steep [ ] adj.险峻的；陡峭的
stepmother [ ] n.继母
stewardess [ ] n.女乘务员；空中小姐
stomachache [ ] n.胃疼
stopwatch [ ] n.记秒表；跑表
storage [ ] n.贮藏；储存
stove [ ] n.火炉；煤炉；电炉
straightforward[ ] adj.简单的；坦率的
strait [ ] n.海峡
straw [ ] n.稻草
strawberry [ ] n.草莓
stream [ ] n.小河；溪流
strengthen [ ] v.加强；增强
stress [ ] n.精神压力；心理负担 v.强调；重读
stretch [ ] v.伸展；伸长
strike [ ] v.鸣；敲；罢工；擦火；侵袭
string [ ] n.细绳；线；带子
strip [ ] n.条；带
stubborn [ ] adj.固执的；倔强的
studio [ ] n.工作室；演播室
style [ ] n.方式；作风；款式
subjective [ ] adj.主观的
submit [ ] v.提交；呈递
subscribe [ ] v.订阅；订购
substitute [ ] v.代替；取代
subtraction [ ] n.减
suck [ ] v.吸吮
2026 新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
suffer [ ] v.受苦；遭受
suffering [ ] n.痛苦；苦难
suggest [ ] v.建议；提议
suit [ ] v.适合 n.一套外衣
suitcase [ ] n.小提箱；衣箱
suite [ ] n.套间；组曲
summary [ ] n.摘要；概要
sunburned [ ] adj.晒伤的
superb [ ] adj.卓越的
superior [ ] adj.更胜一筹的 n.上级；上司
superman [ ] n.超人
supply [ ] v.&n.供给；供应
suppose [ ] v.猜想；假定；料想
supreme [ ] adj.至高无上的
surface [ ] n.表面
surgeon [ ] n.外科医师
surplus [ ] n.过剩；剩余
surround [ ] v.围绕；包围
surrounding [ ] adj.周围的
survey [ ] n.测量；调查
[ ] v.查看；审察；全面评述
survival [ ] n.存活；幸存
survive [ ] v.生存；幸免于难
swallow [ ] v.吞下；咽下
swap [ ] v.交换
swear [ ] v.咒骂；诅咒
sweat [ ] n.汗；汗水
sweater [ ] n.厚运动衫；毛衣
swell [ ] v.肿胀
swift [ ] adj.快的；迅速的
swing [ ] v.挥舞；摆动 n.秋千
Swiss [ ] adj.瑞士人的 n.瑞士人
switch [ ] n.开关 v.转换；改变
sword [ ] n.剑；刀
symbol [ ] n.象征
sympathy [ ] n.同情
symphony [ ] n.交响乐
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