(共16张PPT)
一、4个满分意识
阅读总原则:紧扣主旨、主旨、主旨!不管什么题型,与全文主旨和
段落主旨(前者更重要)相关的选项肯定正确。如文章中的举例或引用,
并不是考例子或引用本身(如2024全国甲卷第27题;2024新课标Ⅰ卷第26
题;2024新课标Ⅱ卷第31题),举例和引用就是为了说明主旨。找出该主
旨是答题关键。
主旨意识
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need
to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by
Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This
absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing
the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
...
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this
is it.
【典例】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
√
解题思路
书评:本文的主旨是介绍AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial
Intelligence这本书。文章最后一段点明全文主旨,是全文的主题句,据此
推断,本文主要用于介绍、推荐一本与AI有关的书。
解题思路
书评:本文的主旨是介绍AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial
Intelligence这本书。文章最后一段点明全文主旨,是全文的主题句,据此
推断,本文主要用于介绍、推荐一本与AI有关的书。
高考阅读理解的正确选项其实就是用英语解释英语,也就是说,正确
选项都是原文中的信息点(某几个关键词或某句话)的同义转述。 这种原
文、题干和选项之间的同义转述有同义词、近义词、反义词和同源词的转
述、语态变化和归纳替换等。
同义转述意识
(一)同义、近义转述
【典例】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce
at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before
reaching the table.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the
journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety of food.
B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
√
解题思路
根据第一段中的However, most produce at the store went through weeks of
travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.和Babylon
Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more可知,大部分商店的农产品要经
历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短
了这一过程。末句中的it代指上文的journey,并和选项中的distance构成同
义词替换。
解题思路
根据第一段中的However, most produce at the store went through weeks of
travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.和Babylon
Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more可知,大部分商店的农产品要经
历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大大缩短
了这一过程。末句中的it代指上文的journey,并和选项中的distance构成同
(二)反义转述
【典例】 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)
Continued developments in communication technologies were once
believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of
view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as
any battery-powered e-reader.
31. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?
A. The printed book is not totally out of date.
B. Technology has changed the way we read.
C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.
D. People now rarely have the patience to read.
√
解题思路
转折词but后的比较:印刷书籍和电子阅读器一样具有互动性→强调与之
前的看法“印刷书籍很古老”相反→纸质书不完全过时,not totally out of
date是outdated/ancient 的反义转述。
解题思路
转折词but后的比较:印刷书籍和电子阅读器一样具有互动性→强调与之
前的看法“印刷书籍很古老”相反→纸质书不完全过时,not totally out of
date是outdated/ancient 的反义转述。
逻辑衔接词意识
1. 关注强转折词:强转折词后的内容是答题线索或主旨句,题目的设置往
往与这些词、句相关。
(1)“A句+强转折词+B句”中,强转折词有but、 however、 yet、
nevertheless、 whereas、 unfortunately、 actually、 in fact、 on the
contrary、 on the other hand、 even so等,B句内容含答题关键。
(2)While/though/although引导的让步状语从句中,主句内容是答题关
键或主旨句。
2. 巧用时间顺序词串联文意:文中表时间顺序的词有first、 then、 after a
few weeks、 within weeks等。
【典例】 (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring
something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like
to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay
Area, at least.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A. To promote the local culture.
B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs.
D. To reduce its running costs.
√
解题思路
文章首段揭示了乘客在火车站可能面临的一个问题——忘记带随身读
物。尽管手机很方便,但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质读物。紧接着,文章
介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统给乘客所提供的一项特殊服务——各种
长度的故事。显然这项服务的目的是满足乘客的需求。
解题思路
文章首段揭示了乘客在火车站可能面临的一个问题——忘记带随身读
物。尽管手机很方便,但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质读物。紧接着,文章
介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统给乘客所提供的一项特殊服务——各种
长度的故事。显然这项服务的目的是满足乘客的需求。
写作在高考英语中满分40分,分值比例高。因此,学生字迹清晰、卷
面整洁,可赢得阅卷老师的青睐,为高分奠定基础。 高考作文评分原则明
确规定:如果书写较差影响理解,作文应当降低一个等级。坚持英文书法
练习还有利于锻炼学生的耐心、恒心以及意志力,也能提升学生的审美能
力。请看右边满分习作案例。
书写美观意识
我的思考