2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Harbin Ice and Snow World Was Open China's famous Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 5th January 2024. The park was full of wonderful ice sculptures (雕像). This was the 25thHarbin Ice and Snow World. It was reported that about 30,000 visitors went to the park every day.Everyone had a great time. A Tiny Fish Sandwich In May, the food company Birds Eye said that,with the help of an artist, it had made a mini sandwich that weighs about the same as a pea. The tiny creation is less than one centimetre tall. NadiaMichaux, the artist added a small lettuce leaf, a bit of butter and a very tiny drop of ketchup (番茄酱),
A High-speed Railway Opened A new railway opened between Jakarta,Indonesia's capital, and Bandung. Trains can run up to 217 miles an hour. It took them 5.9 billion to build but would cut travel time by more than two hours. Students Welcomed the Year of the Loong Zhaowang Primary School ' in Hebei had lots of activities to welcome the Year of the Loong. The teachers taught students to make paintings, round fans and Chinese knots (结). These activities not only helped kids know about their traditional culture,but also let them feel happy.
1．What do we know about 2024 Harbin Ice and Snow World
①It was the first Harbin Ice and Snow World.
②There were many ice sculptures in the park.
③About 30,000 people visited the park every day.
④Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 25th January.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
2．Which is the best word to describe the railway in Indonesia
A．Long. B．Comfortable. C．Fast. D．Beautiful.
3．What can we learn from the last piece of news
A．Students were happy to do the activities.
B．It was difficult for students to do the activities.
C．Students made New Year paintings after school.
D．Parents taught their children to make Chinese knots.
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界开放、印尼高铁开通、迷你鱼三明治制作以及河北小学开展龙年迎新活动这四则不同的新闻信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细定位文中的细节信息，逐一核对选项内容与原文的匹配度，避免被干扰项误导。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"The park was full of wonderful ice sculptures.""It was reported that about 30,000 visitors went to the park every day.""This was the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World.""China's famous Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 5th January."可知，公园有很多冰雕、每天约3万名游客到访，它是第25届且1月5日开放，①④错误，②③正确，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Trains can run up to 217 miles an hour."可知，印尼的这条铁路列车时速可达217英里，速度很快，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"These activities not only helped kids know about their traditional culture, but also let them feel happy."可知，学生们做这些活动感到很开心，故选A。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Last year, a group of children from Nanning went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.
Dressed in orange clothes, they were called"Little Oranges". The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes andGuangxi's famous oranges.
Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people ofHarbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.
Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the"Little Oranges" happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.
A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe.
4．What were people interested in online according to the text
A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi.
B．The cold weather in Northeast China.
C．The children's warm orange clothes.
D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin.
5．Why did people online call the children from Nanning"Little Oranges"
A．Because many people like eating oranges.
B．Because they help to sell oranges.
C．Because the children were safe in orange clothes.
D．Because their orange clothes and Guangxi's famous oranges.
6．What did the children do in Mohe
A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow.
C．They sang the national song. D．They watched a firework show.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Oranges from Guangxi.
B．Kids' trip to Northeast China.
C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city.
D．Cold weather in Northeast China.
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了南宁的一群孩子前往哈尔滨和漠河开展研学旅行，因穿着橙色衣服被称作"小橙子"，且在旅途中受到当地人们热情接待的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位题干对应的原文信息，区分细节信息和主旨内容，避免被无关信息干扰。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Last year, a group of children from Nanning went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online."可知，网上人们感兴趣的是南宁孩子去哈尔滨的研学旅行，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi's famous oranges."可知，孩子们被叫做"小橙子"是因为他们的橙色衣服和广西有名的橙子，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard over the country."可知，孩子们在漠河唱了国歌，故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据全文内容，从南宁孩子去哈尔滨的研学旅行，到后续抵达漠河的经历，核心都是讲述孩子们的东北之旅，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
The National Trust is setting up a new laboratory to store and study thousands of paint samples(样本) taken from its houses, paintings and objects. The charity, which protects nature and historic buildings for the public,wants to find out what hidden layers(表层) of paint can unlock about our past,
The National Trust has thousands of samples of paints collected over many years from buildings, objects and paintings that it looks after. Some of the oldest samples come from Roman houses which date back over 1,800years. Up to now, these samples have been stored all over the country. Having them all in one place at the lab will help experts(专家) do their research.
The lab will be at the Trust's Royal Oak Foundation Conservation Centre in Kent, England, and researchers will study paints closely to know about the materials that artists used. For example, a sample taken from a picture by the Italian artist Tintoretto, which is nearly 500 years old, showed that he used layers of ground-up gold to create a rich surface.
This research can also show what something looked like when it was new. One study, on the National Trust'sBath Assembly Rooms, England, found that the rooms had been painted over many times throughout their 250-year history. When experts studied the sample they could look at the layers of paint over all that time and see that the first colour used was either a salmon pink or greenish blue. This helped the experts work out how to restore each room to the way it looked before. Rebecca Hellen, senior expert at the National Trust, told The Week Junior that the goal is"being authentic(逼真的) for our visitors".
8．Why is the National Trust setting up a new laboratory
A．To learn how to improve health.
B．To store and study paint samples.
C．To paint for the historic buildings.
D．To do some animal experiments.
9．What does the writer want to tell us by using the example in Paragraph 3
A．Researchers can teach how to do a research.
B．Researchers can learn how to create a painting.
C．Researchers can tell how old the samples are.
D．Researchers can study what materials are used.
10． What would a visitor see with the help of the National Trust
A．A beautiful modern painting.
B．A famous historic building.
C．The first colour used in the old painting.
D．Some common ingredients that artists used.
11．What can be the best title for the tēxt
A．Create a Rich Surface B．Study the Old Buildings
C．Collect Ancient Paintings D．Explore the Colourful Past
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国国家信托基金建立新实验室来储存和研究油漆样本，通过分析这些样本中的颜料层，研究人员能了解艺术家使用的材料、事物最初的样貌，进而揭开历史的面纱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文理解例子的作用，抓住文章主旨来选择标题，同时精准定位细节信息进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"The National Trust is setting up a new laboratory to store and study thousands of paint samples taken from its houses, paintings and objects."可知，国家信托基金建立新实验室是为了储存和研究油漆样本，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中"researchers will study paints closely to know about the materials that artists used. For example, a sample taken from a picture by the Italian artist Tintoretto...showed that he used layers of ground-up gold to create a rich surface."可知，作者用这个例子是为了说明研究人员能通过样本研究艺术家使用的材料，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"When experts studied the sample they could look at the layers of paint over all that time and see that the first colour used was either a salmon pink or greenish blue. This helped the experts work out how to restore each room to the way it looked before...the goal is 'being authentic for our visitors'."可知，在国家信托基金的帮助下，游客能看到老建筑/画作最初使用的颜色，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中"The charity...wants to find out what hidden layers of paint can unlock about our past"以及全文对油漆样本研究揭示历史的内容，可知"探索多彩的过去"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional opera forms still performed in China. It was born in the area of Kunshan in today's-Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Known for its special rhythmic(有韵律的) patterns, it has had a strong influence on all the more recent forms of opera inChina, such as Peking Opera. Mixing songs performed in the Suzhou dialect(方言), graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a large number of gestures(姿势)to express certain feelings.
Like many traditional art forms, ▲ . But in 2008, UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the representative list of intangible cultugal heritage of humanity. This has not only brought Kunqu Opera to the international stage, but also made Kunqu Opera popular again at home.
A"youth version" of The Peony Pavilion, co-created by the Suzhou Kunq u Opera Theatre and the famous writer Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai, is considered another important move in the development and revival(复兴) of the art form.
The play has been well received since it was performed for the first time more than 20 years ago. With over 400performances across the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao, as well as in countries such as Greece, the UKand the US, it has attracted(吸引) about 800,000 fans worldwide. As the play was performed at universities across the country at that time, Kunqu Opera saw a big increase in popularity, especially among young people.
"At the beginning of the 21st century, Kunqu Opera faced a decline(衰落), with experienced Kunqu Opera performers retiring, fans getting old and fewer young people wanting to learn and enjoy the ancient art," recalls 85-year-old Pai. "I'm a big fan of Kunqu Opera and I was very worried."
Pai adds, "The performers in the youth version of The Peony Pavilion were all in their early 20s at that time and up to now, 70% of the fans have also been young people, That is a very good sign, and I am very happy for that."
12．According to the text, which is TRUE about Kunqu Opera
A．It was born in a mountain village in Jiangsu.
B．It was a little more recent than Peking Opera.
C．It has been greatly influenced by Peking Opera.
D．It has many gestures to express certain feelings.
13．Which of the following can be put into"▲" in Paragraph 2
A．Kunqu Opera is well-known among people at home and abroad
B．Kunqu Opera is one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture and art
C．Kunqu Opera has many plays that continue to be famous today
D．Kunqu Opera has faced competition from popular culture in China
14．What was the most important role played by the"youth version"of The Peony Pavilion
A．It made the culture more interesting.
B．It made experienced performers famous.
C．It made more young people interested in Kunqu Opera.
D．It attracted more foreigners to Kunqu Opera.
15．What was Pai most worried about
A．Kunqu Opera might be lost one day.
B．The Peony Pavilion might not be shown on TV.
C．The youth version might not be popular with young people.
D．There might not be any good Kunqu Opera performers any more.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了昆曲的特点、发展中面临的困境，以及《牡丹亭》青春版的推出对昆曲复兴尤其是吸引年轻群体的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文逻辑推断空格内容，精准定位细节信息并理解人物的观点态度。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"Kunqu Opera uses a large number of gestures to express certain feelings."可知，昆曲通过大量的姿势来表达特定的情感，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"Like many traditional art forms,.... But in 2008, UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity."的上下文，前文说昆曲和许多传统艺术形式一样，后文讲其被列入非遗后重获人气，可推知此处是说昆曲面临流行文化的竞争，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Kunqu Opera saw a big increase in popularity, especially among young people."可知，《牡丹亭》青春版的重要作用是让更多年轻人对昆曲产生兴趣，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中"At the beginning of the 21st century, Kunqu Opera faced a decline, with experienced Kunqu Opera performers retiring, fans getting old and fewer young people wanting to learn and enjoy the ancient art,""I'm a big fan of Kunqu Opera and I was very worried."可知，白先勇担心昆曲有一天会失传，故选A。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
The Iron Age (铁器时代) was a time in early human history when people began to use tools and weapons made of iron. 16． . The earliest Iron Age probably took place in the Middle East and southeastern Europe. It started there in about 1200 BC.
17． . They could do more things and spend more time with their family. Iron farming tools helped people get enough food, so that they could live longer lives. Some families used the time when they were not busy with work to make salt, sew clothes, and so on. Then they could trade these things with people in other areas.
Iron Age people had many different beliefs. These beliefs got into their everyday life activities, like farming or cooking. Sometimes people showed these beliefs through ceremonies (仪式). 18． , like offering special things at their homes, fields, hills, and rivers.
There were groups of things that were buried (埋藏). Some of them were things like tools and other things like gold and silver jewellery. Most people buried the things just for safety. 19． .
All in all, the Iron Age was an important period in human society. And it still has many influences in our lives today.
A. Iron made life easier for people back then B. Reople performed ceremonies in many ways C. Then the Iron Age ended about 1,000 years ago D. But sometimes people might give those things to gods E. The Iron Age started at different times in different places
What influences do you think the Iron Age has brought to our lives (不超过 15词) 20．
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．It makes our lives easier and better.
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.Iron made life easier for people back then.那时铁让人们的生活变得更轻松。
B.People performed ceremonies in many ways.人们以多种方式举行仪式。
C.Then the Iron Age ended about 1,000 years ago.然后铁器时代在大约一千年前结束了。
D.But sometimes people might give those things to gods.但有时人们可能会把那些东西献给神。
E.The Iron Age started at different times in different places.铁器时代在不同的地方开始于不同的时间。
本文讲述了铁器时代的起始地域与时间、铁对人们生活的改变、当时人们的信仰以及物品埋藏的原因，说明铁器时代是人类社会的重要时期。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的句子，同时关注题目中的字数限制等要求。
16．根据文中"The earliest Iron Age probably took place in the Middle East and southeastern Europe. It started there in about 1200 BC."的内容，可知前文应提及铁器时代在不同地区开始的时间不同，选项E"铁器时代在不同的地方开始于不同的时间"，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据文中"They could do more things and spend more time with their family. Iron farming tools helped people get enough food, so that they could live longer lives."的内容，可知前文应说明铁让当时人们的生活变得更便捷，选项A"那时铁让人们的生活变得更轻松"，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据文中"Sometimes people showed these beliefs through ceremonies...like offering special things at their homes, fields, hills, and rivers."的内容，可知此处应承接仪式相关内容，说明人们举行仪式的多种方式，选项B"人们以多种方式举行仪式"，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据文中"Most people buried the things just for safety...."的内容，可知此处应补充说明人们埋藏物品的另一种原因，选项D"但有时人们可能会把那些东西献给神"，符合语境，故选D。
20．它让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 故答案为It makes our lives easier and better.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 完形填空
Liu Xuemeng, a 44-year-old manager, was walking near Jinhai Lake on 10 September 2024 when he heard loud shouts for help. Two women 21． into the deep water while taking photos. Without 22． twice, Liu jumped into the lake with his clothes and shoes still on.
The water was very cold, and the women were very scared. They 23． Liu so tightly that he went underwater several times."It was more 24． than I expected," Liu said later. But he didn't give up, 25． one woman forward and pulling the other, he finally got them close to the shore. 26． , a passer-by (路人) threw a lifebuoy, and helped all three reach safety.
After the rescue (营救), Liu's feet were hurt by the rocks, 27． he just smiled and left quietly. People later found out this wasn't his first time to help 28． . In 2018, he 29． a colleague (同事) by providing first aid during a sudden illness.
In February 2025, Liu 30． the Beijing Acts of Bravery Award. When he was interviewed, he said,"I'm not a 31． . Anyone would do the same when he or she saw someone 32． ." His story reminds us that kindness can 33． with small actions. As Liu often says,"If we help each other, the world will become 34． ."
His story has taught us a lot: 35． can appear in ordinary people. Helping others brings happiness to both sides.
21．A． threw B． fell C． turned D． jumped
22．A． thinking B． asking C． listening D． running
23．A． caught up with B． depended on
C． held onto D． took care of
24．A． terrible B． careless C． peaceful D． dangerous
25．A． kicking B． helping C． pushing D． leaving
26．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Actually D． Usually
27．A． because B． but C． so D． and
28．A． anyone B． others C． another D． someone
29．A． raised B． refused C． believed D． saved
30．A． bought B． won C． accepted D． received
31．A． doctor B． hero C． stranger D． passer-by
32．A． in trouble B． out of danger
C． in return D． out of control
33．A． chat B． start C． work D． fight
34．A． bigger B． colder C． smaller D． warmer
35．A． Decision B． Power C． Courage D． Energy
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了44岁的经理刘雪蒙在金海湖救下两名落水女子，且这并非他首次助人，他因此获得北京见义勇为奖，其事迹展现了普通人的勇气与善良。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系、掌握固定搭配、根据情节发展判断词义和情感倾向。
21．句意：两名女子在拍照时掉进了深水里。threw扔；fell掉落；turned转动；jumped跳。根据文中"into the deep water while taking photos"的场景，可知女子是意外掉进水里，并非主动跳或扔东西，故选B。
22．句意：刘雪蒙不假思索，穿着衣服和鞋子就跳进了湖里。thinking思考；asking询问；listening听；running跑。根据"Without ... twice, Liu jumped into the lake"的语境，"without thinking twice"是固定搭配，意为"不假思索"，体现其救人的果断，故选A。
23．句意：她们紧紧抓住刘雪蒙，以至于他好几次都沉到了水下。caught up with赶上；depended on依靠；held onto紧紧抓住；took care of照顾。根据"so tightly that he went underwater several times"的结果，可知女子因害怕紧紧抓住他，故选C。
24．句意：刘后来表示："这比我预想的要危险得多。"terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的。根据前文他被抓着沉下水的情节，可知救人过程很危险，故选D。
25．句意：但他没有放弃，推着一个女人向前，拉着另一个，最终让她们靠近了岸边。kicking踢；helping帮助；pushing推；leaving离开。根据"forward and pulling the other"的并列动作，可知是推一个拉一个来施救，故选C。
26．句意：幸运的是，一个路人扔了一个救生圈，帮助所有人安全返回。Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上；Usually通常。根据"a passer-by threw a lifebuoy, and helped all three reach safety"的结果，可知这是幸运的事情，故选A。
27．句意：救援结束后，刘的脚被石头弄伤了，但他只是笑了笑，悄悄离开了。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句"feet were hurt by the rocks"与后半句"just smiled and left quietly"是转折关系，故选B。
28．句意：后来人们发现这并不是他第一次帮助别人。anyone任何人；others其他人；another另一个；someone某人。根据后文2018年救助同事的事例，可知此处指帮助其他人，故选B。
29．句意：2018年，他在一次突发疾病中通过急救救了一位同事。raised举起；refused拒绝；believed相信；saved拯救。根据"by providing first aid during a sudden illness"的行为，可知是救了同事，故选D。
30．句意：2025年2月，刘雪蒙获得了北京见义勇为奖。bought买；won赢得；accepted接受；received收到。"receive an award"是固定搭配，意为"获得奖项"，此处侧重客观上收到奖项，故选D。
31．句意：在接受采访时，他说："我不是英雄。"doctor医生；hero英雄；stranger陌生人；passer-by路人。根据后文"Anyone would do the same"的表述，可知他不认为自己是英雄，故选B。
32．句意：任何人看到有人处于困境时都会这么做。in trouble处于困境中；out of danger脱离危险；in return作为回报；out of control失控。根据前文救人的背景，可知是看到他人陷入困境，故选A。
33．句意：他的故事提醒我们，善良可以从微小的行动开始。chat聊天；start开始；work工作；fight战斗。根据"with small actions"的搭配，可知善良始于小事，故选B。
34．句意：正如刘常说的："如果我们互相帮助，世界会变得更温暖。"bigger更大；colder更冷；smaller更小；warmer更温暖。结合互相帮助的语境，可知世界会因此更温暖，故选D。
35．句意：他的故事教会了我们很多：勇气会出现在普通人身上。Decision决定；Power力量；Courage勇气；Energy能量。根据刘雪蒙跳水救人的行为，体现的是普通人的勇气，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
connect shake your proud hundreds of
During a school cultural fair, Emma watched an artist write the character"和" and decided to try it herself. At first, her hands 36． when she tried to start."Relax," said her teacher, Mr. Li."Calligraphy isn't just about writing— it's about 37． your heart to the paper." Mr Li said that your handwriting will show something about 38． ."See how each stroke matches with others. That's the key." Emma practised daily and patiently. Weeks later, she finally created a piece she was 39． of."Ah, how beautiful！" Mr Li said."This shows your improvement."
Now, Emma keeps her first brush in a special box. It reminds her that 40． tries taught her the magic of patience.
【答案】36．shook；37．connecting；38．yourself；39．proud；40．hundreds of
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英:
connect：连接，联系；shake：摇动，发抖；your：你的，你们的；proud：自豪的，骄傲的；hundreds of：数百的，成百上千的。
本文讲述了艾玛在学校文化节上学习书法，从一开始手发抖到经过耐心练习创作出满意作品，并从中学到耐心的故事。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定搭配和介词后接动名词的语法规则。
36．句意：起初，当她开始尝试时，她的手在发抖。根据文中"At first""when she tried to start"以及常识，新手练习书法时会紧张得手发抖，shake表示"发抖"，此处是一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook，故答案为shook。
37．句意：书法不仅仅是写字——更是把你的心与纸相连。根据文中"Calligraphy isn't just about writing—it's about...your heart to the paper"的语境，connect表示"连接"，"about"是介词，后接动名词形式，故答案为connecting。
38．句意：李先生说，你的书写会展现出关于你自己的一些东西。根据文中"your handwriting will show something about..."的语境，此处是指展现出"你自己"的特质，yourself是反身代词，符合语境，故答案为yourself。
39．句意：几周后，她终于创作了一幅让她引以为傲的作品。根据文中"Now see how each stroke matches with others. That's the key."以及"Ah, how beautiful!"的评价，可知作品让她自豪，"be proud of"是固定搭配，意为"以……为傲"，故答案为proud。
40．句意：它提醒她，数百次的尝试教会了她耐心的魔力。根据文中"Weeks later""Emma practised daily and patiently"的内容，可知她经过了很多次尝试，"hundreds of"是固定短语，意为"数百的"，符合语境，故答案为hundreds of。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Josephine Garis Cochrane was an independent (独立的) woman of the mid-1800s. When she married her husband William Cochrane, she took his last name, but added an"e" to the end. When she 41． (意识到) no one had yet created a proper automatic dishwasher, she invented one by herself！
Josephine led a 42． (舒服的) life in Shelbyville, Illinois. Her husband William was a 43． (成功的) businessman, and the couple often held dinner parties in their large home. She even had servants to 44． (打扫) up afterward. But one morning 45． (在······后) a party, she found some of her good china broken.
She was so 46． (不高兴). She decided to wash the dishes herself from then on. It wasn't long beforeJosephine wondered 47． (为什么) no one had invented a machine to do the job. Soon she invented the dishwasher.
Josephine thought her invention would be popular with 48． (其他) housewives, but it was more of a hit with hotels and restaurants, maybe because it was 49． (昂贵) for a common family to buy. She opened her own 50． (工厂) in 1897, and sold her machines.
【答案】41．realised/ realized；42．comfortable；43．successful；44．clean；45．after；46．unhappy；47．why；48．other；49．expensive；50．factory
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了19世纪中期的独立女性约瑟芬·加里斯·科克伦因发现没有合适的自动洗碗机，便自己发明洗碗机并开办工厂销售的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态和形式变化，掌握形容词修饰名词、介词的用法以及宾语从句引导词的选择等语法规则。
41．句意：当她意识到还没有人创造出合适的自动洗碗机时，她就自己发明了一个！"意识到"对应的英文为realise/realize，动词。本文讲述的是19世纪中期的事情，需用一般过去时，realise/realize的过去式是realised/realized。故答案为realised/realized。
42．句意：约瑟芬在伊利诺伊州的谢尔比维尔过着舒适的生活。"舒服的"对应的英文为comfortable，形容词。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词作定语，comfortable符合语境和语法要求。故答案为comfortable。
43．句意：她的丈夫威廉是一位成功的商人，这对夫妇经常在他们的大房子里举办晚宴。"成功的"对应的英文为successful，形容词。此处修饰名词businessman，需用形容词作定语，successful符合语法和语境。故答案为successful。
44．句意：她甚至有仆人在事后打扫卫生。"打扫"对应的英文为clean，动词。"have sb to do sth"虽非传统高频结构，但此处结合题目要求填动词原形，clean符合"打扫"的语义。故答案为clean。
45．句意：但有一天早上，在一场派对之后，她发现她的一些瓷器碎了。"在……后"对应的英文为after，介词/连词。此处表示时间上"在派对之后"，用介词after符合语境。故答案为after。
46．句意：她非常不高兴。"不高兴的"对应的英文为unhappy，形容词。前文提到瓷器被打碎，结合语境可知她的情绪是不高兴的，"so+形容词"表示"如此……"，unhappy符合要求。故答案为unhappy。
47．句意：没过多久，约瑟芬就想知道为什么没有人发明一台机器来做这项工作。"为什么"对应的英文为why，连词。此处引导宾语从句，表达"想知道的原因"，why符合语法和语境。故答案为why。
48．句意：约瑟芬认为她的发明会受到其他家庭主妇的欢迎，但它在酒店和餐馆里更受欢迎。"其他"对应的英文为other，形容词。此处修饰复数名词housewives，指"其他的家庭主妇"，other符合用法。故答案为other。
49．句意：也许是因为普通家庭买不起它，太贵了。"昂贵的"对应的英文为expensive，形容词。"it was+形容词"是主系表结构，结合"普通家庭买不起"的语境，expensive符合语义。故答案为expensive。
50．句意：她在1897年开办了自己的工厂，并销售她的机器。"工厂"对应的英文为factory，名词。"her own"后接单数可数名词，factory符合语法要求。故答案为factory。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A dog's nose is useful for protecting sea turtles. Nearly all kinds of sea turtles are in danger, and a new study 51． (show) that dogs can help to save sea turtles' weak homes.
Five kinds of sea turtles make homes on beaches in the southeastern US. 52． May to October, turtles lay (产) thousands of eggs under the sand. These eggs are in danger from other animals and people's 53． (activity). Scientists try to find 54． (they) places so that they can count the number and save them, 55． the eggs can be difficult to find in a beach full of sand.
Scientists taught a dog named Dory to find the 56． (egg) smell. During two nesting (筑巢) seasons,Dory could smell out 560 sea turtle homes from three different kinds of turtles. At 57． same time, people only found 256 turtle homes. Dory never spent time 58． (look) for turtles' homes in the wrong places.
Dory is only one dog, but the study shows that a dog like her can make protection work 59． (easy)than before. In fact, dogs 60． (real) help people save more turtles.
【答案】51．shows；52．From；53．activities；54．their；55．but；56．eggs'；57．the；58．looking；59．easier；60．really
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗的嗅觉可助力保护海龟，科学家训练狗寻找海龟蛋巢穴，且狗的效率远高于人类，让海龟保护工作变得更轻松的研究发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、比较级、副词修饰动词等语法规则。
51．句意：几乎所有种类的海龟都处于危险之中，一项新的研究表明，狗可以帮助拯救海龟脆弱的家园。所给词show：展示、表明，动词。本句主语a new study是单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：shows。
52．句意：从五月到十月，海龟在沙子下产下数千枚蛋。无括号内单词，"from...to..."是固定搭配，用于表示时间范围，且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：From。
53．句意：这些蛋面临着来自其他动物和人类活动的危险。所给词activity：活动，名词。people's后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故答案为：activities。
54．句意：科学家们试图找到它们的位置，以便统计数量并拯救它们。所给词they：他们/它们/她们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
55．句意：但在满是沙子的海滩上，蛋很难被找到。无括号内单词，前半句讲科学家想拯救海龟蛋，后半句说蛋难找，是转折关系，需用连词but。故答案为：but。
56．句意：科学家们训练了一只名叫多莉的狗来寻找海龟蛋的气味。所给词egg：蛋，名词。此处修饰名词smell，需用名词所有格形式，海龟蛋不止一个，故用eggs'。故答案为：eggs'。
57．句意：同时，人们只发现了256个海龟巢穴。无括号内单词，"at the same time"是固定短语，意为"同时"。故答案为：the。
58．句意：多莉从不花时间在错误的地方寻找海龟的家园。所给词look：看、寻找，动词。"spend time (in) doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"，故用动名词形式。故答案为：looking。
59．句意：多莉只是一只狗，但研究表明，像她这样的狗能让保护工作比以前更容易。所给词easy：容易的，形容词。句中有than，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为：easier。
60．句意：事实上，狗确实帮助人们拯救了更多的海龟。所给词real：真实的，形容词。此处修饰动词help，需用副词形式really。故答案为：really。
1 / 12025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Harbin Ice and Snow World Was Open China's famous Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 5th January 2024. The park was full of wonderful ice sculptures (雕像). This was the 25thHarbin Ice and Snow World. It was reported that about 30,000 visitors went to the park every day.Everyone had a great time. A Tiny Fish Sandwich In May, the food company Birds Eye said that,with the help of an artist, it had made a mini sandwich that weighs about the same as a pea. The tiny creation is less than one centimetre tall. NadiaMichaux, the artist added a small lettuce leaf, a bit of butter and a very tiny drop of ketchup (番茄酱),
A High-speed Railway Opened A new railway opened between Jakarta,Indonesia's capital, and Bandung. Trains can run up to 217 miles an hour. It took them 5.9 billion to build but would cut travel time by more than two hours. Students Welcomed the Year of the Loong Zhaowang Primary School ' in Hebei had lots of activities to welcome the Year of the Loong. The teachers taught students to make paintings, round fans and Chinese knots (结). These activities not only helped kids know about their traditional culture,but also let them feel happy.
1．What do we know about 2024 Harbin Ice and Snow World
①It was the first Harbin Ice and Snow World.
②There were many ice sculptures in the park.
③About 30,000 people visited the park every day.
④Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 25th January.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④
2．Which is the best word to describe the railway in Indonesia
A．Long. B．Comfortable. C．Fast. D．Beautiful.
3．What can we learn from the last piece of news
A．Students were happy to do the activities.
B．It was difficult for students to do the activities.
C．Students made New Year paintings after school.
D．Parents taught their children to make Chinese knots.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Last year, a group of children from Nanning went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.
Dressed in orange clothes, they were called"Little Oranges". The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes andGuangxi's famous oranges.
Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people ofHarbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.
Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the"Little Oranges" happy. And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.
A parent of one of the children showed thanks for the help and care from the friends from Northeast China. He said such help and care made sure that their children had a good trip. And he said that the children wore orange clothes mainly to keep them safe.
4．What were people interested in online according to the text
A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi.
B．The cold weather in Northeast China.
C．The children's warm orange clothes.
D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin.
5．Why did people online call the children from Nanning"Little Oranges"
A．Because many people like eating oranges.
B．Because they help to sell oranges.
C．Because the children were safe in orange clothes.
D．Because their orange clothes and Guangxi's famous oranges.
6．What did the children do in Mohe
A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow.
C．They sang the national song. D．They watched a firework show.
7．What is the text mainly about
A．Oranges from Guangxi.
B．Kids' trip to Northeast China.
C．Harbin, the beautiful ice city.
D．Cold weather in Northeast China.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
The National Trust is setting up a new laboratory to store and study thousands of paint samples(样本) taken from its houses, paintings and objects. The charity, which protects nature and historic buildings for the public,wants to find out what hidden layers(表层) of paint can unlock about our past,
The National Trust has thousands of samples of paints collected over many years from buildings, objects and paintings that it looks after. Some of the oldest samples come from Roman houses which date back over 1,800years. Up to now, these samples have been stored all over the country. Having them all in one place at the lab will help experts(专家) do their research.
The lab will be at the Trust's Royal Oak Foundation Conservation Centre in Kent, England, and researchers will study paints closely to know about the materials that artists used. For example, a sample taken from a picture by the Italian artist Tintoretto, which is nearly 500 years old, showed that he used layers of ground-up gold to create a rich surface.
This research can also show what something looked like when it was new. One study, on the National Trust'sBath Assembly Rooms, England, found that the rooms had been painted over many times throughout their 250-year history. When experts studied the sample they could look at the layers of paint over all that time and see that the first colour used was either a salmon pink or greenish blue. This helped the experts work out how to restore each room to the way it looked before. Rebecca Hellen, senior expert at the National Trust, told The Week Junior that the goal is"being authentic(逼真的) for our visitors".
8．Why is the National Trust setting up a new laboratory
A．To learn how to improve health.
B．To store and study paint samples.
C．To paint for the historic buildings.
D．To do some animal experiments.
9．What does the writer want to tell us by using the example in Paragraph 3
A．Researchers can teach how to do a research.
B．Researchers can learn how to create a painting.
C．Researchers can tell how old the samples are.
D．Researchers can study what materials are used.
10． What would a visitor see with the help of the National Trust
A．A beautiful modern painting.
B．A famous historic building.
C．The first colour used in the old painting.
D．Some common ingredients that artists used.
11．What can be the best title for the tēxt
A．Create a Rich Surface B．Study the Old Buildings
C．Collect Ancient Paintings D．Explore the Colourful Past
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读理解
Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest traditional opera forms still performed in China. It was born in the area of Kunshan in today's-Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Known for its special rhythmic(有韵律的) patterns, it has had a strong influence on all the more recent forms of opera inChina, such as Peking Opera. Mixing songs performed in the Suzhou dialect(方言), graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a large number of gestures(姿势)to express certain feelings.
Like many traditional art forms, ▲ . But in 2008, UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the representative list of intangible cultugal heritage of humanity. This has not only brought Kunqu Opera to the international stage, but also made Kunqu Opera popular again at home.
A"youth version" of The Peony Pavilion, co-created by the Suzhou Kunq u Opera Theatre and the famous writer Kenneth Hsien-yung Pai, is considered another important move in the development and revival(复兴) of the art form.
The play has been well received since it was performed for the first time more than 20 years ago. With over 400performances across the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong and Macao, as well as in countries such as Greece, the UKand the US, it has attracted(吸引) about 800,000 fans worldwide. As the play was performed at universities across the country at that time, Kunqu Opera saw a big increase in popularity, especially among young people.
"At the beginning of the 21st century, Kunqu Opera faced a decline(衰落), with experienced Kunqu Opera performers retiring, fans getting old and fewer young people wanting to learn and enjoy the ancient art," recalls 85-year-old Pai. "I'm a big fan of Kunqu Opera and I was very worried."
Pai adds, "The performers in the youth version of The Peony Pavilion were all in their early 20s at that time and up to now, 70% of the fans have also been young people, That is a very good sign, and I am very happy for that."
12．According to the text, which is TRUE about Kunqu Opera
A．It was born in a mountain village in Jiangsu.
B．It was a little more recent than Peking Opera.
C．It has been greatly influenced by Peking Opera.
D．It has many gestures to express certain feelings.
13．Which of the following can be put into"▲" in Paragraph 2
A．Kunqu Opera is well-known among people at home and abroad
B．Kunqu Opera is one of the treasures of traditional Chinese culture and art
C．Kunqu Opera has many plays that continue to be famous today
D．Kunqu Opera has faced competition from popular culture in China
14．What was the most important role played by the"youth version"of The Peony Pavilion
A．It made the culture more interesting.
B．It made experienced performers famous.
C．It made more young people interested in Kunqu Opera.
D．It attracted more foreigners to Kunqu Opera.
15．What was Pai most worried about
A．Kunqu Opera might be lost one day.
B．The Peony Pavilion might not be shown on TV.
C．The youth version might not be popular with young people.
D．There might not be any good Kunqu Opera performers any more.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
The Iron Age (铁器时代) was a time in early human history when people began to use tools and weapons made of iron. 16． . The earliest Iron Age probably took place in the Middle East and southeastern Europe. It started there in about 1200 BC.
17． . They could do more things and spend more time with their family. Iron farming tools helped people get enough food, so that they could live longer lives. Some families used the time when they were not busy with work to make salt, sew clothes, and so on. Then they could trade these things with people in other areas.
Iron Age people had many different beliefs. These beliefs got into their everyday life activities, like farming or cooking. Sometimes people showed these beliefs through ceremonies (仪式). 18． , like offering special things at their homes, fields, hills, and rivers.
There were groups of things that were buried (埋藏). Some of them were things like tools and other things like gold and silver jewellery. Most people buried the things just for safety. 19． .
All in all, the Iron Age was an important period in human society. And it still has many influences in our lives today.
A. Iron made life easier for people back then B. Reople performed ceremonies in many ways C. Then the Iron Age ended about 1,000 years ago D. But sometimes people might give those things to gods E. The Iron Age started at different times in different places
What influences do you think the Iron Age has brought to our lives (不超过 15词) 20．
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 完形填空
Liu Xuemeng, a 44-year-old manager, was walking near Jinhai Lake on 10 September 2024 when he heard loud shouts for help. Two women 21． into the deep water while taking photos. Without 22． twice, Liu jumped into the lake with his clothes and shoes still on.
The water was very cold, and the women were very scared. They 23． Liu so tightly that he went underwater several times."It was more 24． than I expected," Liu said later. But he didn't give up, 25． one woman forward and pulling the other, he finally got them close to the shore. 26． , a passer-by (路人) threw a lifebuoy, and helped all three reach safety.
After the rescue (营救), Liu's feet were hurt by the rocks, 27． he just smiled and left quietly. People later found out this wasn't his first time to help 28． . In 2018, he 29． a colleague (同事) by providing first aid during a sudden illness.
In February 2025, Liu 30． the Beijing Acts of Bravery Award. When he was interviewed, he said,"I'm not a 31． . Anyone would do the same when he or she saw someone 32． ." His story reminds us that kindness can 33． with small actions. As Liu often says,"If we help each other, the world will become 34． ."
His story has taught us a lot: 35． can appear in ordinary people. Helping others brings happiness to both sides.
21．A． threw B． fell C． turned D． jumped
22．A． thinking B． asking C． listening D． running
23．A． caught up with B． depended on
C． held onto D． took care of
24．A． terrible B． careless C． peaceful D． dangerous
25．A． kicking B． helping C． pushing D． leaving
26．A． Luckily B． Finally C． Actually D． Usually
27．A． because B． but C． so D． and
28．A． anyone B． others C． another D． someone
29．A． raised B． refused C． believed D． saved
30．A． bought B． won C． accepted D． received
31．A． doctor B． hero C． stranger D． passer-by
32．A． in trouble B． out of danger
C． in return D． out of control
33．A． chat B． start C． work D． fight
34．A． bigger B． colder C． smaller D． warmer
35．A． Decision B． Power C． Courage D． Energy
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
connect shake your proud hundreds of
During a school cultural fair, Emma watched an artist write the character"和" and decided to try it herself. At first, her hands 36． when she tried to start."Relax," said her teacher, Mr. Li."Calligraphy isn't just about writing— it's about 37． your heart to the paper." Mr Li said that your handwriting will show something about 38． ."See how each stroke matches with others. That's the key." Emma practised daily and patiently. Weeks later, she finally created a piece she was 39． of."Ah, how beautiful！" Mr Li said."This shows your improvement."
Now, Emma keeps her first brush in a special box. It reminds her that 40． tries taught her the magic of patience.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Josephine Garis Cochrane was an independent (独立的) woman of the mid-1800s. When she married her husband William Cochrane, she took his last name, but added an"e" to the end. When she 41． (意识到) no one had yet created a proper automatic dishwasher, she invented one by herself！
Josephine led a 42． (舒服的) life in Shelbyville, Illinois. Her husband William was a 43． (成功的) businessman, and the couple often held dinner parties in their large home. She even had servants to 44． (打扫) up afterward. But one morning 45． (在······后) a party, she found some of her good china broken.
She was so 46． (不高兴). She decided to wash the dishes herself from then on. It wasn't long beforeJosephine wondered 47． (为什么) no one had invented a machine to do the job. Soon she invented the dishwasher.
Josephine thought her invention would be popular with 48． (其他) housewives, but it was more of a hit with hotels and restaurants, maybe because it was 49． (昂贵) for a common family to buy. She opened her own 50． (工厂) in 1897, and sold her machines.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(五)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A dog's nose is useful for protecting sea turtles. Nearly all kinds of sea turtles are in danger, and a new study 51． (show) that dogs can help to save sea turtles' weak homes.
Five kinds of sea turtles make homes on beaches in the southeastern US. 52． May to October, turtles lay (产) thousands of eggs under the sand. These eggs are in danger from other animals and people's 53． (activity). Scientists try to find 54． (they) places so that they can count the number and save them, 55． the eggs can be difficult to find in a beach full of sand.
Scientists taught a dog named Dory to find the 56． (egg) smell. During two nesting (筑巢) seasons,Dory could smell out 560 sea turtle homes from three different kinds of turtles. At 57． same time, people only found 256 turtle homes. Dory never spent time 58． (look) for turtles' homes in the wrong places.
Dory is only one dog, but the study shows that a dog like her can make protection work 59． (easy)than before. In fact, dogs 60． (real) help people save more turtles.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界开放、印尼高铁开通、迷你鱼三明治制作以及河北小学开展龙年迎新活动这四则不同的新闻信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细定位文中的细节信息，逐一核对选项内容与原文的匹配度，避免被干扰项误导。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"The park was full of wonderful ice sculptures.""It was reported that about 30,000 visitors went to the park every day.""This was the 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World.""China's famous Harbin Ice and Snow World started on 5th January."可知，公园有很多冰雕、每天约3万名游客到访，它是第25届且1月5日开放，①④错误，②③正确，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Trains can run up to 217 miles an hour."可知，印尼的这条铁路列车时速可达217英里，速度很快，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"These activities not only helped kids know about their traditional culture, but also let them feel happy."可知，学生们做这些活动感到很开心，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．D
6．C
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了南宁的一群孩子前往哈尔滨和漠河开展研学旅行，因穿着橙色衣服被称作"小橙子"，且在旅途中受到当地人们热情接待的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位题干对应的原文信息，区分细节信息和主旨内容，避免被无关信息干扰。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Last year, a group of children from Nanning went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online."可知，网上人们感兴趣的是南宁孩子去哈尔滨的研学旅行，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi's famous oranges."可知，孩子们被叫做"小橙子"是因为他们的橙色衣服和广西有名的橙子，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"And the little visitors sang the national song and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard over the country."可知，孩子们在漠河唱了国歌，故选C。
7．文章大意题。根据全文内容，从南宁孩子去哈尔滨的研学旅行，到后续抵达漠河的经历，核心都是讲述孩子们的东北之旅，故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了英国国家信托基金建立新实验室来储存和研究油漆样本，通过分析这些样本中的颜料层，研究人员能了解艺术家使用的材料、事物最初的样貌，进而揭开历史的面纱。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文理解例子的作用，抓住文章主旨来选择标题，同时精准定位细节信息进行判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"The National Trust is setting up a new laboratory to store and study thousands of paint samples taken from its houses, paintings and objects."可知，国家信托基金建立新实验室是为了储存和研究油漆样本，故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文中"researchers will study paints closely to know about the materials that artists used. For example, a sample taken from a picture by the Italian artist Tintoretto...showed that he used layers of ground-up gold to create a rich surface."可知，作者用这个例子是为了说明研究人员能通过样本研究艺术家使用的材料，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"When experts studied the sample they could look at the layers of paint over all that time and see that the first colour used was either a salmon pink or greenish blue. This helped the experts work out how to restore each room to the way it looked before...the goal is 'being authentic for our visitors'."可知，在国家信托基金的帮助下，游客能看到老建筑/画作最初使用的颜色，故选C。
11．标题选择题。根据文中"The charity...wants to find out what hidden layers of paint can unlock about our past"以及全文对油漆样本研究揭示历史的内容，可知"探索多彩的过去"最能概括文章主旨，故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．C
15．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了昆曲的特点、发展中面临的困境，以及《牡丹亭》青春版的推出对昆曲复兴尤其是吸引年轻群体的重要作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文逻辑推断空格内容，精准定位细节信息并理解人物的观点态度。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"Kunqu Opera uses a large number of gestures to express certain feelings."可知，昆曲通过大量的姿势来表达特定的情感，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文中"Like many traditional art forms,.... But in 2008, UNESCO added Kunqu Opera to the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity."的上下文，前文说昆曲和许多传统艺术形式一样，后文讲其被列入非遗后重获人气，可推知此处是说昆曲面临流行文化的竞争，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"Kunqu Opera saw a big increase in popularity, especially among young people."可知，《牡丹亭》青春版的重要作用是让更多年轻人对昆曲产生兴趣，故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据文中"At the beginning of the 21st century, Kunqu Opera faced a decline, with experienced Kunqu Opera performers retiring, fans getting old and fewer young people wanting to learn and enjoy the ancient art,""I'm a big fan of Kunqu Opera and I was very worried."可知，白先勇担心昆曲有一天会失传，故选A。
【答案】16．E；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．It makes our lives easier and better.
【知识点】说明文；世界历史
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.Iron made life easier for people back then.那时铁让人们的生活变得更轻松。
B.People performed ceremonies in many ways.人们以多种方式举行仪式。
C.Then the Iron Age ended about 1,000 years ago.然后铁器时代在大约一千年前结束了。
D.But sometimes people might give those things to gods.但有时人们可能会把那些东西献给神。
E.The Iron Age started at different times in different places.铁器时代在不同的地方开始于不同的时间。
本文讲述了铁器时代的起始地域与时间、铁对人们生活的改变、当时人们的信仰以及物品埋藏的原因，说明铁器时代是人类社会的重要时期。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意结合上下文的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的句子，同时关注题目中的字数限制等要求。
16．根据文中"The earliest Iron Age probably took place in the Middle East and southeastern Europe. It started there in about 1200 BC."的内容，可知前文应提及铁器时代在不同地区开始的时间不同，选项E"铁器时代在不同的地方开始于不同的时间"，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据文中"They could do more things and spend more time with their family. Iron farming tools helped people get enough food, so that they could live longer lives."的内容，可知前文应说明铁让当时人们的生活变得更便捷，选项A"那时铁让人们的生活变得更轻松"，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据文中"Sometimes people showed these beliefs through ceremonies...like offering special things at their homes, fields, hills, and rivers."的内容，可知此处应承接仪式相关内容，说明人们举行仪式的多种方式，选项B"人们以多种方式举行仪式"，符合语境，故选B。
19．根据文中"Most people buried the things just for safety...."的内容，可知此处应补充说明人们埋藏物品的另一种原因，选项D"但有时人们可能会把那些东西献给神"，符合语境，故选D。
20．它让我们的生活更轻松、更美好。 故答案为It makes our lives easier and better.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了44岁的经理刘雪蒙在金海湖救下两名落水女子，且这并非他首次助人，他因此获得北京见义勇为奖，其事迹展现了普通人的勇气与善良。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系、掌握固定搭配、根据情节发展判断词义和情感倾向。
21．句意：两名女子在拍照时掉进了深水里。threw扔；fell掉落；turned转动；jumped跳。根据文中"into the deep water while taking photos"的场景，可知女子是意外掉进水里，并非主动跳或扔东西，故选B。
22．句意：刘雪蒙不假思索，穿着衣服和鞋子就跳进了湖里。thinking思考；asking询问；listening听；running跑。根据"Without ... twice, Liu jumped into the lake"的语境，"without thinking twice"是固定搭配，意为"不假思索"，体现其救人的果断，故选A。
23．句意：她们紧紧抓住刘雪蒙，以至于他好几次都沉到了水下。caught up with赶上；depended on依靠；held onto紧紧抓住；took care of照顾。根据"so tightly that he went underwater several times"的结果，可知女子因害怕紧紧抓住他，故选C。
24．句意：刘后来表示："这比我预想的要危险得多。"terrible糟糕的；careless粗心的；peaceful和平的；dangerous危险的。根据前文他被抓着沉下水的情节，可知救人过程很危险，故选D。
25．句意：但他没有放弃，推着一个女人向前，拉着另一个，最终让她们靠近了岸边。kicking踢；helping帮助；pushing推；leaving离开。根据"forward and pulling the other"的并列动作，可知是推一个拉一个来施救，故选C。
26．句意：幸运的是，一个路人扔了一个救生圈，帮助所有人安全返回。Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Actually实际上；Usually通常。根据"a passer-by threw a lifebuoy, and helped all three reach safety"的结果，可知这是幸运的事情，故选A。
27．句意：救援结束后，刘的脚被石头弄伤了，但他只是笑了笑，悄悄离开了。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句"feet were hurt by the rocks"与后半句"just smiled and left quietly"是转折关系，故选B。
28．句意：后来人们发现这并不是他第一次帮助别人。anyone任何人；others其他人；another另一个；someone某人。根据后文2018年救助同事的事例，可知此处指帮助其他人，故选B。
29．句意：2018年，他在一次突发疾病中通过急救救了一位同事。raised举起；refused拒绝；believed相信；saved拯救。根据"by providing first aid during a sudden illness"的行为，可知是救了同事，故选D。
30．句意：2025年2月，刘雪蒙获得了北京见义勇为奖。bought买；won赢得；accepted接受；received收到。"receive an award"是固定搭配，意为"获得奖项"，此处侧重客观上收到奖项，故选D。
31．句意：在接受采访时，他说："我不是英雄。"doctor医生；hero英雄；stranger陌生人；passer-by路人。根据后文"Anyone would do the same"的表述，可知他不认为自己是英雄，故选B。
32．句意：任何人看到有人处于困境时都会这么做。in trouble处于困境中；out of danger脱离危险；in return作为回报；out of control失控。根据前文救人的背景，可知是看到他人陷入困境，故选A。
33．句意：他的故事提醒我们，善良可以从微小的行动开始。chat聊天；start开始；work工作；fight战斗。根据"with small actions"的搭配，可知善良始于小事，故选B。
34．句意：正如刘常说的："如果我们互相帮助，世界会变得更温暖。"bigger更大；colder更冷；smaller更小；warmer更温暖。结合互相帮助的语境，可知世界会因此更温暖，故选D。
35．句意：他的故事教会了我们很多：勇气会出现在普通人身上。Decision决定；Power力量；Courage勇气；Energy能量。根据刘雪蒙跳水救人的行为，体现的是普通人的勇气，故选C。
【答案】36．shook；37．connecting；38．yourself；39．proud；40．hundreds of
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英:
connect：连接，联系；shake：摇动，发抖；your：你的，你们的；proud：自豪的，骄傲的；hundreds of：数百的，成百上千的。
本文讲述了艾玛在学校文化节上学习书法，从一开始手发抖到经过耐心练习创作出满意作品，并从中学到耐心的故事。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定搭配和介词后接动名词的语法规则。
36．句意：起初，当她开始尝试时，她的手在发抖。根据文中"At first""when she tried to start"以及常识，新手练习书法时会紧张得手发抖，shake表示"发抖"，此处是一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook，故答案为shook。
37．句意：书法不仅仅是写字——更是把你的心与纸相连。根据文中"Calligraphy isn't just about writing—it's about...your heart to the paper"的语境，connect表示"连接"，"about"是介词，后接动名词形式，故答案为connecting。
38．句意：李先生说，你的书写会展现出关于你自己的一些东西。根据文中"your handwriting will show something about..."的语境，此处是指展现出"你自己"的特质，yourself是反身代词，符合语境，故答案为yourself。
39．句意：几周后，她终于创作了一幅让她引以为傲的作品。根据文中"Now see how each stroke matches with others. That's the key."以及"Ah, how beautiful!"的评价，可知作品让她自豪，"be proud of"是固定搭配，意为"以……为傲"，故答案为proud。
40．句意：它提醒她，数百次的尝试教会了她耐心的魔力。根据文中"Weeks later""Emma practised daily and patiently"的内容，可知她经过了很多次尝试，"hundreds of"是固定短语，意为"数百的"，符合语境，故答案为hundreds of。
【答案】41．realised/ realized；42．comfortable；43．successful；44．clean；45．after；46．unhappy；47．why；48．other；49．expensive；50．factory
【知识点】记叙文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了19世纪中期的独立女性约瑟芬·加里斯·科克伦因发现没有合适的自动洗碗机，便自己发明洗碗机并开办工厂销售的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态和形式变化，掌握形容词修饰名词、介词的用法以及宾语从句引导词的选择等语法规则。
41．句意：当她意识到还没有人创造出合适的自动洗碗机时，她就自己发明了一个！"意识到"对应的英文为realise/realize，动词。本文讲述的是19世纪中期的事情，需用一般过去时，realise/realize的过去式是realised/realized。故答案为realised/realized。
42．句意：约瑟芬在伊利诺伊州的谢尔比维尔过着舒适的生活。"舒服的"对应的英文为comfortable，形容词。此处修饰名词life，需用形容词作定语，comfortable符合语境和语法要求。故答案为comfortable。
43．句意：她的丈夫威廉是一位成功的商人，这对夫妇经常在他们的大房子里举办晚宴。"成功的"对应的英文为successful，形容词。此处修饰名词businessman，需用形容词作定语，successful符合语法和语境。故答案为successful。
44．句意：她甚至有仆人在事后打扫卫生。"打扫"对应的英文为clean，动词。"have sb to do sth"虽非传统高频结构，但此处结合题目要求填动词原形，clean符合"打扫"的语义。故答案为clean。
45．句意：但有一天早上，在一场派对之后，她发现她的一些瓷器碎了。"在……后"对应的英文为after，介词/连词。此处表示时间上"在派对之后"，用介词after符合语境。故答案为after。
46．句意：她非常不高兴。"不高兴的"对应的英文为unhappy，形容词。前文提到瓷器被打碎，结合语境可知她的情绪是不高兴的，"so+形容词"表示"如此……"，unhappy符合要求。故答案为unhappy。
47．句意：没过多久，约瑟芬就想知道为什么没有人发明一台机器来做这项工作。"为什么"对应的英文为why，连词。此处引导宾语从句，表达"想知道的原因"，why符合语法和语境。故答案为why。
48．句意：约瑟芬认为她的发明会受到其他家庭主妇的欢迎，但它在酒店和餐馆里更受欢迎。"其他"对应的英文为other，形容词。此处修饰复数名词housewives，指"其他的家庭主妇"，other符合用法。故答案为other。
49．句意：也许是因为普通家庭买不起它，太贵了。"昂贵的"对应的英文为expensive，形容词。"it was+形容词"是主系表结构，结合"普通家庭买不起"的语境，expensive符合语义。故答案为expensive。
50．句意：她在1897年开办了自己的工厂，并销售她的机器。"工厂"对应的英文为factory，名词。"her own"后接单数可数名词，factory符合语法要求。故答案为factory。
【答案】51．shows；52．From；53．activities；54．their；55．but；56．eggs'；57．the；58．looking；59．easier；60．really
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗的嗅觉可助力保护海龟，科学家训练狗寻找海龟蛋巢穴，且狗的效率远高于人类，让海龟保护工作变得更轻松的研究发现。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配、比较级、副词修饰动词等语法规则。
51．句意：几乎所有种类的海龟都处于危险之中，一项新的研究表明，狗可以帮助拯救海龟脆弱的家园。所给词show：展示、表明，动词。本句主语a new study是单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：shows。
52．句意：从五月到十月，海龟在沙子下产下数千枚蛋。无括号内单词，"from...to..."是固定搭配，用于表示时间范围，且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：From。
53．句意：这些蛋面临着来自其他动物和人类活动的危险。所给词activity：活动，名词。people's后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。故答案为：activities。
54．句意：科学家们试图找到它们的位置，以便统计数量并拯救它们。所给词they：他们/它们/她们，人称代词主格。此处修饰名词places，需用形容词性物主代词their。故答案为：their。
55．句意：但在满是沙子的海滩上，蛋很难被找到。无括号内单词，前半句讲科学家想拯救海龟蛋，后半句说蛋难找，是转折关系，需用连词but。故答案为：but。
56．句意：科学家们训练了一只名叫多莉的狗来寻找海龟蛋的气味。所给词egg：蛋，名词。此处修饰名词smell，需用名词所有格形式，海龟蛋不止一个，故用eggs'。故答案为：eggs'。
57．句意：同时，人们只发现了256个海龟巢穴。无括号内单词，"at the same time"是固定短语，意为"同时"。故答案为：the。
58．句意：多莉从不花时间在错误的地方寻找海龟的家园。所给词look：看、寻找，动词。"spend time (in) doing sth"是固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"，故用动名词形式。故答案为：looking。
59．句意：多莉只是一只狗，但研究表明，像她这样的狗能让保护工作比以前更容易。所给词easy：容易的，形容词。句中有than，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级是easier。故答案为：easier。
60．句意：事实上，狗确实帮助人们拯救了更多的海龟。所给词real：真实的，形容词。此处修饰动词help，需用副词形式really。故答案为：really。
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