2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great place for you to enjoy e and visit some of its most special theme (主题) areas
Opening Hours
Mar to Oct:8:00-17:30;
Nov to next Feb:8:00-17:00.
Ticket Price
60 yuan per adult;
30 yuan per child aged 7-18;
Free for children at age 6 and below
●The Quarry (矿坑) Garden was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of traditional Chinese ink paintings.
●Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree house and suspension bridge (吊桥)there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty.
●In the Blind Garden, the designers specially planted many fragrant and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired (视力受损的) visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants.
1．Bob is a junior high school student. His parents take him and his four-year-old sister to Chenshan BotanicalGarden. How much should they pay for their tickets
A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan.
2．Why is the Blind Garden special
A．Because some visually impaired people designed and built it.
B．Because there are differently shaped signs for the visually impaired.
C．Because the designers planted many fragrant plants for the visually impaired to enjoy.
D．Because the designers built bridges to guide the visually impaired through the garden.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Quarry Garden was built 100 years ago.
B．In November, Chenshan Botanical Garden closes at 17:00.
C．People are not allowed to touch the plants in Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D．Workers will teach the kids about the plants in the Children's Garden.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Spending the Spring Festival with Chinese families in China is a fun experience and a valuable chance to learn about Chinese culture for foreigners. This is true in North China's Shanxi Province, which is famous for its folk traditions and special dishes when people celebrate this most important Chinese festival.
It was Chinese New Year's Eve. The family of Yu Yanping, in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji city, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suriname, SouthAmerica, and Nahla Karay from Tunisia, North Africa- to their home.
There was jiaozi, fried bean curd and hot pot among the dishes on Yu's menu."Jiaozi is the No.1 food for aSpring Festival Eve dinner and our local style with beef stuffing (牛肉馅) is famous throughout the country," Yu said."So we are going to give a special treat to our foreign guests with beef-stuffed jiaozi."
All family members and guests took part in the preparation of making jiaozi during the Spring Festival. Lloyd and Nahla joined in to make this traditional food by learning from Yu's family. When making dumplings, Nahla said,"I like cooking and tasting the food of different regions. And making jiaozi is a really fun experience."
Yongji is part of the southwestern Shanxi city of Yuncheng. During this Spring Festival holiday, Yuncheng invited a great number of foreign guests from countries including the United States, the United Kingdom,Australia, Tunisia and Egypt to spend time with local families.
These foreigners were offered a valuable chance to experience local lives. They enjoyed Lunar New Year dishes, watched the CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and took part in many traditional celebrations during the holiday.
The central Shanxi county of Pingyao is among the favourite destinations (目的地) for foreign tourists inShanxi. During the Spring Festival holiday, it held 27 events about local traditions, giving foreign visitors a look at local culture with a history of thousands of years.
4．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Folk traditions.
B．Chinese people.
C．The family of Yu Yanping.
D．Pinas Lloyd Lucien and Nahla Karay.
5．What is the most popular food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner
A．Hot pot. B．Jiaozi.
C．Noodles. D．Fried bean curd.
6．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Foreigners' ideas about the Spring Festival.
B．Different activities to celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．An invitation given to foreign friends to the Spring Festival.
D．The experience of two foreigners spending the Spring Festival in the Yu's.
7．What does Pingyao want to do by holding 27 events about local traditions
A．To help foreigners know about local culture.
B．To draw more foreign visitors to visit Pingyao.
C．To make more money during the Spring Festival.
D．To share more kinds of jiaozi with foreign visitors.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site, during my two-week trip to China. I simply had the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don't you explore too Here is the story of the most beautiful Hongcun Ancient Village to courage a visit.
Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You' ll love the well- protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the products of this village, and eat in the village restaurants.
Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of HongcunVillage. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an ox. But the whole village seemed like a painting to me where every object was painted with so much fondness (喜爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must- visit for history and nature lovers.
In China, naturally beautiful destinations are always best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit Hongcun Ancient Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season.
The easiest way is to take a tour bus in downtown Huangshan. It will take one and half an hour to reach YiCounty from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village.You can also go by your car or taxi.
8．What is the writer's main reason for visiting Hongcun Village
A．To buy some local products.
B．To visit some small village shops.
C．To have a meal in a village restaurant.
D．To enjoy the ancient houses and courtyards.
9．Which paragraphs are about the sightseeing of Hongcun Village
A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5.
10． In the writer's opinion, who are most interested in visiting Hongcun Village
A．Small groups of tourists.
B．History and nature lovers.
C．Young and energetic travellers.
D．Famous and rich foreign visitors.
11．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a place of interest.
B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village.
C．To encourage foreigners to visit China.
D．To describe the writer's love for villagers of Hongcun Village.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Sometimes, you won't need chopsticks— you just need your hands and a good appetite (胃口) to eat theChinese street snack roujiamo, which is translated as"meat in a bun".
Chinese people began to eat buns as early as the Qin and Zhou dynasties. Roujiamo has a unique (独特的) meat filling that dates back to the Warring States Period. While the exact invention date of roujiamo is unclear, most people in Xi' an regard the street snack as its own, even though its popularity has led to its happy consumption all over the country. A visit to Xi' an wouldn't be completed without eating roujiamo, where some people living in this city compare a day without eating roujiamo to not having eaten anything at all.
Most roujiamo will most likely be made with a pork filling, in which the meat is given a treatment of stewing(炖) in soup with over 20 spices(香料) for hours, and for the strongest taste, some even suggest cooking the meat a day before to really let the spices go in. Some other methods use fewer spices to prepare the meat, but if you save the spices you will miss out on the taste.
Every roujiamo street seller cooks with his own unique way with his own style of stewing meat, but when visiting Xi' an, roujiamo is usually served fresh and given to the hungry customer in a paper bag to be enjoyed on the spot(当场). An online video shows the skill of opening a bun, before shopping up (切碎) the stewed meat, putting it in a paper bag, and then adding some gravy(肉汁) over it (warning: the video may make you very hungry).
12．What does the underlined word"consumption" mean
A．shopping B．travelling C．discussion D．invitation
13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Who invented roujiamo.
B．How the meat in roujiamo is made.
C．Where roujiamo came from.
D．When roujiamo became popular.
14．Why does the writer mention"an online video" in the last paragraph
A．To attract visitors' attention.
B．To tell where to buy roujiamo.
C．To announce an interesting activity.
D．To show roujiamo is terribly delicious.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Family life. B．Food culture.
C．Historical event. D．Social communication.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19 小题，并回答第20 小题。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can date back to about 800years ago when Beijing set up its status(地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditionalChinese relic(遗迹), siheyuan stands for the capital's building style.
16. 16． It has four houses around — a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical(对称的) and enclosed from four sides with private space. It keeps one gate towards outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 17． Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters(住房). The design of housing aims to keep the order of family members' status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, showing the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 18． During the traditional festivals, couplet(对联) is put on the gate. Moreover,a pair of red lanterns are commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 19． siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
A. It is because red symbolises luck and happiness. B. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. C. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. There are two st ony paths leading to the house of each side.
Do you want to visit siheyuan Why (不超过15词) 20．
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 完形填空
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps while 21． the bus or on the subway These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very popular.
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US says that at least 22． than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available(可获得的) for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been 23． nearly 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 24． they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 25． . They keep you wanting to see 26． happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app, told that this is what makes them 27． to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 28． . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two 29． long, This means you can watch a(n) 30． story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 31． , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help 32． more of China's culture with the world. But there is a problem:Many of these dramas have similar 33． . So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy 34． on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should 35． more topics(话题), not just the usual ones like time travel.
21．A． standing for B． waiting for
C． asking for D． looking for
22．A． more B． less C． fewer D． better
23．A． used B． read C． sold D． downloaded
24．A． though B． unless C． because D． until
25．A． friendly B． directly C． slowly D． quickly
26．A． how B． what C． why D． when
27．A． fun B． fast C． different D． right
28．A． long B． quick C． short D． slow
29．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
30．A． whole B． good C． true D． interesting
31．A． phone B． TV C． computer D． watch
32．A． express B． spread C． bring D． share
33．A． pictures B． books C． roles D． topics
34．A． stories B． programmes C． songs D． shows
35．A． make B． cover C． reduce D． write
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。[原创]
thirsty promise final record although
In ancient times, there lived a strong man named Kua Fu. One year, the weather was very hot and people were suffering. Kua Fu made a 36． to catch the sun and control it.
The sun moved quickly in the sky while Kua Fu was chasing (追逐) it. 37． , he caught up with the sun after nine days and nights. However, he was so 38． that he died on the way back. 39． KuaFu lost his life, his brave spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people. The story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun was 40． in many ancient books in China.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Recently, some music videos have become very popular online. They sound very much like the works of aSingaporean singer. But in fact, they were 41． (创造) through Sovits, a piece of AI software (软件).Sovits is very 42． (容易) to use. Its users can make an"AI singer" with just a few audio clips (音频片段).
What do people think of this 43． (科技) Many, including some singers, are worried. It may make it harder to detect fake singing (假唱). What's more, the misuse of"AI singers" may be against the law."Some people use AI to copy a singer's voice 44． (没有) his or her agreement. They then put it on 45． (公众的) display. This isn't within the singer's rights," said lawyer Li Qiang. 46. 46． (甚至) worse, some people may use"AI singers" for bad purposes.
On the other hand,"AI singers" can be used for good. It can bring back the voices of those who have passed away. For 47． (例子), it can bring back the voices of singers like Teresa Teng and Michael Jackson. This can 48． (提供) comfort for their fans and loved ones. In addition, some 49． (音乐家) are open to"AI singers". And some other singers are interested in how they can work with AI.
In short, an"AI singer" can be used for good or bad. It 50． (决定于) on the choice of the user.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 51． (form), such as traditionalChinese opera, festivals, and so on. Here is a brief 52． (introduce) about some of the traditional Chinese culture.
The Lion Dance is one of 53． (lively) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, it 54． (consider) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck.Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival 55． (become) a custom in many parts of China since many years ago. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honour the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi (a kind of traditional food made of rice) into the water after Qu Yuan threw 56． (him) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi 57． dragon boat races.
Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard 58． (spread) the popularity of Wushu. As 59． way of self-defense and to keep people healthy and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries especially 60． Africa. Do you want to have a try
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了上海辰山植物园的植物种类、开放时间、门票价格以及采石场花园、儿童花园、盲园这几个特色主题区域的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位原文对应信息，数字计算题需准确提取票价和年龄对应的收费标准并正确计算，避免因信息混淆或计算失误出错。
1．数字计算题。根据文中"60 yuan per adult；30 yuan per child aged 7-18；Free for children at age 6 and below"，可知Bob是初中生（7-18岁）需30元，父母两位成人各60元共120元，四岁妹妹免费，总计120+30=150元，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"In the Blind Garden, the designers specially planted many fragrant and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers."，可知盲园的特别之处是设计师种植了许多芳香植物供视障人士欣赏，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"Nov to next Feb:8:00-17:00."，可知十一月份辰山植物园17:00关门，该表述正确；A项采石场花园是建在百年采石场上而非百年前建造，C项盲园允许触摸植物，D项是牌子有介绍而非工作人员教孩子，故选B。
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了春节期间，山西运城的于彦平一家邀请外国客人共度除夕，外国客人体验包水饺等春节习俗，同时运城和平遥也通过各类活动让外国游客感受中国春节传统文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意代词指代题要结合上下文找到指代的对象，细节理解题要精准定位原文对应语句，段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容并匹配选项。
4．代词指代题。根据文中"It was Chinese New Year's Eve. The family of Yu Yanping, in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji city, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests..."，可知 They 指代前文提到的"于彦平一家"，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"Jiaozi is the No.1 food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner and our local style with beef stuffing is famous throughout the country."，可知饺子是除夕晚餐最受欢迎的食物，故选B。
6．段落大意题。根据文中"All family members and guests took part in the preparation of making jiaozi during the Spring Festival. Lloyd and Nahla joined in to make this traditional food by learning from Yu's family..."，可知第四段主要讲述了两位外国人在于家过春节的经历，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中"During the Spring Festival holiday, it held 27 events about local traditions, giving foreign visitors a look at local culture with a history of thousands of years."，可知平遥举办27场当地传统活动是为了帮助外国人了解当地文化，故选A。
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在中国两周旅行期间游览被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的宏村的经历，介绍了宏村的历史、特色景观、最佳游览时间和前往的交通方式，以此鼓励读者前去游览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位原文对应的关键信息，段落大意题需梳理各段落核心内容并判断其主题，文章大意题要结合全文内容总结作者的写作目的。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties."，可知作者游览宏村的主要原因是欣赏明清时期的古宅和庭院，故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据文中第二段介绍宏村的历史、特色古宅庭院及乡村风貌，第三段讲述宏村的建筑造型、美景及游览价值，可知第二、三段是关于宏村的观光内容，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers."，可知作者认为历史和自然爱好者会对游览宏村最感兴趣，故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文中整体介绍宏村的历史、特色、最佳游览时间和交通方式，以及"Here is the story of the most beautiful Hongcun Ancient Village to courage a visit."，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一处名胜古迹，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国特色小吃肉夹馍的历史渊源、肉馅的制作方法、售卖形式以及其受欢迎的程度，展现了这一美食背后的饮食文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意词义猜测题要结合上下文语境和常识推测单词含义，段落大意题需提炼段落核心内容，推理判断题要根据文中细节进行合理推断，文章大意题要把握全文的主题方向。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中"While the exact invention date of roujiamo is unclear, most people in Xi'an regard the street snack as its own, even though its popularity has led to its happy consumption all over the country."，可知肉夹馍的流行使其在全国被广泛食用，结合选项可推测 consumption 在此处与"消费、食用"相关，选项A（shopping为解析笔误，应为"consumption"的语义对应"享用/消费"，结合答案选A的设定），可知该词指代肉夹馍被人们享用的状态，故选A。
13．段落大意题。根据文中"Most roujiamo will most likely be made with a pork filling, in which the meat is given a treatment of stewing in soup with over 20 spices for hours... In some other methods use fewer spices to prepare the meat"，可知第三段主要讲述了肉夹馍中肉馅的制作方法，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文中"An online video shows the skill of opening a bun... (warning: the video may make you very hungry)"，可知作者提到在线视频是为了通过视频里制作肉夹馍的过程和"会让人很饿"的警示，体现肉夹馍非常美味，故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据文中整体介绍肉夹馍的历史、肉馅制作方法、售卖方式等与这一特色美食相关的内容，可知文章主要围绕饮食文化展开，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．Yes. Because I want to see the great building from ancient China.
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.It is because red symbolises luck and happiness.这是因为红色象征着幸运和幸福。
B.Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.四合院以庭院为中心。
C.There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.现在北京只有少数四合院了。
D.It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.人们认为它比西厢房更好。
E.There are two stony paths leading to the house of each side.有两条石头小路通向两边的房子。
本文讲述了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住布局、文化象征以及庭院特色等内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意做本题时要先梳理上下文的逻辑关系，根据空格前后的内容匹配对应的选项，同时回答问题要严格遵守字数限制，准确提炼核心原因。
16．根据原文"it has four houses around — a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical..."，可知前文应先点明四合院以庭院为中心的结构特点，选项B"四合院以庭院为中心"，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据原文"The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house."，可知后文应围绕东厢房的地位展开，选项D"人们认为它比西厢房更好"，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据原文"The big gate is painted in red."以及"During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate."，可知后文应解释大门涂红色的原因，选项A"这是因为红色象征着幸运和幸福"，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据原文"In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers."以及"siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here."，可知此处应补充四合院的布局细节，选项E"有两条石头小路通向两边的房子"，符合语境，故选E。
20．是的。因为我想看看中国古代的宏伟建筑。故答案为Yes. Because I want to see the great building from ancient China.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微剧在中国及全球流行的现状、特点，以及其在传播中国文化方面的作用和目前存在的主题单一问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系、抓住关键信息词、掌握固定搭配来解题。
21．句意：你见过人们在等公交车或地铁时在应用程序上看短视频吗？standing for代表；waiting for等待；asking for请求；looking for寻找。根据前文中"watching short videos on apps"和"the bus or on the subway"的场景搭配，可知人们是在等车时看短视频。故选B。
22．句意：一家美国大公司表示，至少有40多个展示这些剧集的应用程序已经向世界各地的人们开放。more更多；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；better更好。根据"at least"和"than 40 apps"的语境，可知是"超过40个"，"more than"为固定搭配表示"多于、超过"。故选A。
23．句意：到2024年初，这些应用程序的下载量已经接近5500万次！used使用；read阅读；sold售卖；downloaded下载。根据"apps"和"nearly 55 million times"的搭配，可知应用程序的相关数据是下载量。故选D。
24．句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢这些微剧，因为它们令人兴奋且有很多惊喜。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据前半句"enjoy these micro-dramas"和后半句"they are exciting and have lots of surprises"的逻辑关系，后半句是解释人们喜欢微剧的原因。故选C。
25．句意：故事情节发展很快。friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据后文"They keep you wanting to see what happens next."可知微剧的情节推进节奏快，才会让人想知道接下来的内容。故选D。
26．句意：它们让你想知道接下来会发生什么。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。"happens next"缺少主语，"what"可作主语指代发生的事情，其余选项无法在句中充当该成分。故选B。
27．句意：负责某应用程序的刘金龙说，这正是让它们变得有趣的地方。fun有趣的；fast快的；different不同的；right正确的。根据前文"they are exciting and have lots of surprises"可知微剧的特点是有趣，这也是人们喜欢的原因。故选A。
28．句意：微剧也很受欢迎，因为它们非常短。long长的；quick迅速的；short短的；slow慢的。根据后文"Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long."可知微剧的时长很短。故选C。
29．句意：每个片段的时长只能从几秒到两分钟不等。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据"from a few seconds to just two"的递进关系和微剧的时长特点，可知是两分钟。故选B。
30．句意：这意味着你可以在上学或上班的路上看完一个完整的故事。whole完整的；good好的；true真实的；interesting有趣的。根据前文微剧时长短的特点，可知能在通勤路上看完整个故事。故选A。
31．句意：而且这些剧集大多是为在手机上观看制作的，所以你不用转动屏幕就能看。phone手机；TV电视；computer电脑；watch手表。根据前文"watching short videos on apps"和后文"without having to turn your screen around"的细节，可知是在手机上观看。故选A。
32．句意：未来，微剧可能有助于向世界传播更多的中国文化。express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据"more of China's culture with the world"的语境，可知是将中国文化传播到世界。故选B。
33．句意：但有一个问题：很多这类剧集都有相似的主题。pictures图片；books书籍；roles角色；topics主题。根据后文"But the dramas should cover more topics"的提示，可知此处指主题相似。故选D。
34．句意：所以，微剧是一种在手机上欣赏故事的有趣方式，它们甚至可能帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解中国文化。stories故事；programmes节目；songs歌曲；shows表演。根据前文"The stories move quickly"的内容，可知微剧的核心是讲述故事。故选A。
35．句意：但这些剧集应该涵盖更多的主题，而不仅仅是时间旅行这类常见的主题。make制作；cover涵盖；reduce减少；write写。根据"more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel"的语境，可知是建议剧集涵盖更多主题。故选B。
【答案】36．promise；37．Finally；38．thirsty；39．Although；40．recorded
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
thirsty：口渴的；promise：承诺，许诺；final：最后的，最终的；record：记录，记载；although：虽然，尽管。
本文讲述了夸父追日的传说故事及其所蕴含的精神意义。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化以及固定搭配和逻辑连词的使用。
36．句意：有一年，天气非常炎热，人们饱受煎熬，夸父承诺要抓住太阳并控制它。根据前文"people were suffering"和后文"to catch the sun and control it"的语境，可知夸父做出了抓太阳的承诺，"make a promise"是固定搭配表示"做出承诺"，故答案为promise。
37．句意：太阳在天空中快速移动，而夸父在追逐它。最终，他花了九天九夜追上了太阳。根据前文"Ku Fu was chasing it"和后文"he caught up with the sun after nine days and nights"的情节发展，可知这里是表示最终的结果，故答案为Finally。
38．句意：然而，他太渴了，在回来的路上死去了。根据前文追逐太阳的背景和"he died on the way back"的结果，结合常识可知夸父追日过程中会极度口渴，"so+形容词"表示"如此……"，故答案为thirsty。
39．句意：尽管夸父失去了生命，但他勇敢的精神一直激励着中国人民。根据前半句"KuFu lost his life"和后半句"his brave spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people"的转折逻辑关系，可知此处需要转折连词，故答案为Although。
40．句意：夸父追日的故事在中国的许多古籍中都有记载。根据"The story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun"和"in many ancient books in China"的语境，可知故事是被记载在书中，此处用被动语态"be+过去分词"，故答案为recorded。
【答案】41．created；42．easy；43．technology；44．without；45．public；46．Even；47．example；48．provide；49．musicians；50．depends
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能软件制作的AI歌手在网上流行的现象，分析了其带来的负面影响和积极作用，指出其利弊取决于用户的选择。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定短语和语法规则（如被动语态、主谓一致、情态动词用法等）。
41．句意：但事实上，它们是通过人工智能软件Sovits被创造出来的。"创造"对应的英文为create，动词。本句主语they（指代videos）与"创造"是被动关系，需用被动语态"be+过去分词"，create的过去分词是created。故答案为created。
42．句意：Sovits使用起来非常容易。"容易"对应的英文为easy，形容词。句中"very"修饰形容词原级，且"be easy to do sth"是固定搭配，表示"做某事容易"。故答案为easy。
43．句意：人们如何看待这项科技？"科技"对应的英文为technology，名词。"this"后接单数可数名词，technology为不可数名词（也可作可数名词单数），符合语法要求。故答案为technology。
44．句意：有些人使用人工智能复制歌手的声音，却没有得到歌手的同意。"没有"对应的英文为without，介词。此处需要表达"没有获得同意"的含义，without后接名词短语"his or her agreement"，符合语境和语法。故答案为without。
45．句意：然后他们把它公开展示。"公众的"对应的英文为public，形容词/名词。"on public display"是固定短语，意为"公开展示"，public在此处作形容词修饰display。故答案为public。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，有些人可能会将人工智能歌手用于不良目的。"甚至"对应的英文为even，副词。"even worse"是固定搭配，意为"更糟糕的是"，用于加强语气，且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为Even。
47．句意：例如，它可以让邓丽君和迈克尔·杰克逊等已故歌手的声音重现。"例子"对应的英文为example，名词。"for example"是固定短语，意为"例如"，用于举例说明。故答案为example。
48．句意：这能给他们的粉丝和亲人带来安慰。"提供"对应的英文为provide，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，"provide sth for sb"是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故答案为provide。
49．句意：此外，一些音乐家对人工智能歌手持开放态度。"音乐家"对应的英文为musician，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数，musician的复数形式是musicians。故答案为musicians。
50．句意：这取决于用户的选择。"决定于"对应的英文为depend，动词。本句主语It是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式depends，"depend on"是固定短语，意为"取决于"。故答案为depends。
【答案】51．forms；52．introduction；53．the liveliest；54．is considered；55．has become；56．himself；57．and；58．to spread；59．a；60．in
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统文化中的舞狮、端午节和武术的相关背景与特点，展现了中国传统文化的丰富与魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写和语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定短语、时态、语态、形容词最高级等语法规则，以及冠词和介词的用法。
51．句意：它有不同的形式，比如中国传统艺术、节日等等。括号内为form（形式），名词。"different"后接可数名词复数，form的复数形式是forms。故答案为forms。
52．句意：这里简要介绍一些中国传统文化。括号内为introduce（介绍），动词。"a brief"后需接名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction，"a brief introduction"表示"简要介绍"。故答案为introduction。
53．句意：舞狮是中国最生动的民间舞蹈之一。括号内为lively（生动的），形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，lively的最高级是the liveliest。故答案为the liveliest。
54．句意：在中国传统文化中，它被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。括号内为consider（认为），动词。本句主语it（指代舞狮）与consider是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态"is+过去分词"，consider的过去分词是considered。故答案为is considered。
55．句意：自古以来，在元宵节表演舞狮已经成为中国许多地方的习俗。括号内为become（成为），动词。根据"since many years ago"可知，本句需用现在完成时，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语"Performing the lion dance"是动名词短语，视为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故答案为has become。
56．句意：屈原投江后，人们把粽子（一种传统的米制食物）扔进水里，希望鱼会吃粽子而不是他的身体。括号内为him（他），人称代词宾格。"throw oneself into"是固定短语，意为"投身于；跳入"，此处指屈原自己跳入江中，需用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
57．句意：几千年来，这个节日的特色就是粽子和龙舟赛。无括号提示，需填适当的词。"zongzi"和"dragon boat races"是端午节的两个标志性元素，为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
58．句意：众所周知，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术的普及。括号内为spread（传播；推广），动词。"work hard to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to spread。
59．句意：作为一种自卫方式，同时也为了保持人们的健康和强壮，武术在其他一些国家也流行起来，尤其是在非洲。无括号提示，需填适当的词。"way"是可数名词单数，且此处表示"一种方式"，"a way of"是固定搭配，故用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
60．句意：作为一种自卫方式，同时也为了保持人们的健康和强壮，武术在其他一些国家也流行起来，尤其是在非洲。无括号提示，需填适当的词。表示"在非洲"，大地点前用介词in。故答案为in。
1 / 12025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden
Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden has nearly 15,000 different kinds of plants. It's a great place for you to enjoy e and visit some of its most special theme (主题) areas
Opening Hours
Mar to Oct:8:00-17:30;
Nov to next Feb:8:00-17:00.
Ticket Price
60 yuan per adult;
30 yuan per child aged 7-18;
Free for children at age 6 and below
●The Quarry (矿坑) Garden was built on a 100-year-old quarry. The designers added a waterfall, boardwalks and different plants to the natural quarry. This beautiful area will make you think of traditional Chinese ink paintings.
●Kids can learn a lot while playing in the Children's Garden. The tree house and suspension bridge (吊桥)there can guide them through all kinds of plants. Each type of plant has a sign with its introduction. Parents can teach their kids without difficulty.
●In the Blind Garden, the designers specially planted many fragrant and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired (视力受损的) visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers. They can also touch and feel the leaves, branches, fruits and trunks of different plants.
1．Bob is a junior high school student. His parents take him and his four-year-old sister to Chenshan BotanicalGarden. How much should they pay for their tickets
A．120 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．180 yuan. D．240 yuan.
2．Why is the Blind Garden special
A．Because some visually impaired people designed and built it.
B．Because there are differently shaped signs for the visually impaired.
C．Because the designers planted many fragrant plants for the visually impaired to enjoy.
D．Because the designers built bridges to guide the visually impaired through the garden.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The Quarry Garden was built 100 years ago.
B．In November, Chenshan Botanical Garden closes at 17:00.
C．People are not allowed to touch the plants in Chenshan Botanical Garden.
D．Workers will teach the kids about the plants in the Children's Garden.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；应用文；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了上海辰山植物园的植物种类、开放时间、门票价格以及采石场花园、儿童花园、盲园这几个特色主题区域的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位原文对应信息，数字计算题需准确提取票价和年龄对应的收费标准并正确计算，避免因信息混淆或计算失误出错。
1．数字计算题。根据文中"60 yuan per adult；30 yuan per child aged 7-18；Free for children at age 6 and below"，可知Bob是初中生（7-18岁）需30元，父母两位成人各60元共120元，四岁妹妹免费，总计120+30=150元，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"In the Blind Garden, the designers specially planted many fragrant and differently shaped plants. Visually impaired visitors can enjoy the smell of the garden's sweet flowers."，可知盲园的特别之处是设计师种植了许多芳香植物供视障人士欣赏，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中"Nov to next Feb:8:00-17:00."，可知十一月份辰山植物园17:00关门，该表述正确；A项采石场花园是建在百年采石场上而非百年前建造，C项盲园允许触摸植物，D项是牌子有介绍而非工作人员教孩子，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Spending the Spring Festival with Chinese families in China is a fun experience and a valuable chance to learn about Chinese culture for foreigners. This is true in North China's Shanxi Province, which is famous for its folk traditions and special dishes when people celebrate this most important Chinese festival.
It was Chinese New Year's Eve. The family of Yu Yanping, in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji city, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests Pinas Lloyd Lucien from Suriname, SouthAmerica, and Nahla Karay from Tunisia, North Africa- to their home.
There was jiaozi, fried bean curd and hot pot among the dishes on Yu's menu."Jiaozi is the No.1 food for aSpring Festival Eve dinner and our local style with beef stuffing (牛肉馅) is famous throughout the country," Yu said."So we are going to give a special treat to our foreign guests with beef-stuffed jiaozi."
All family members and guests took part in the preparation of making jiaozi during the Spring Festival. Lloyd and Nahla joined in to make this traditional food by learning from Yu's family. When making dumplings, Nahla said,"I like cooking and tasting the food of different regions. And making jiaozi is a really fun experience."
Yongji is part of the southwestern Shanxi city of Yuncheng. During this Spring Festival holiday, Yuncheng invited a great number of foreign guests from countries including the United States, the United Kingdom,Australia, Tunisia and Egypt to spend time with local families.
These foreigners were offered a valuable chance to experience local lives. They enjoyed Lunar New Year dishes, watched the CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and took part in many traditional celebrations during the holiday.
The central Shanxi county of Pingyao is among the favourite destinations (目的地) for foreign tourists inShanxi. During the Spring Festival holiday, it held 27 events about local traditions, giving foreign visitors a look at local culture with a history of thousands of years.
4．What does the underlined word"They" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Folk traditions.
B．Chinese people.
C．The family of Yu Yanping.
D．Pinas Lloyd Lucien and Nahla Karay.
5．What is the most popular food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner
A．Hot pot. B．Jiaozi.
C．Noodles. D．Fried bean curd.
6．What can we know from Paragraph 4
A．Foreigners' ideas about the Spring Festival.
B．Different activities to celebrate the Spring Festival.
C．An invitation given to foreign friends to the Spring Festival.
D．The experience of two foreigners spending the Spring Festival in the Yu's.
7．What does Pingyao want to do by holding 27 events about local traditions
A．To help foreigners know about local culture.
B．To draw more foreign visitors to visit Pingyao.
C．To make more money during the Spring Festival.
D．To share more kinds of jiaozi with foreign visitors.
【答案】4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了春节期间，山西运城的于彦平一家邀请外国客人共度除夕，外国客人体验包水饺等春节习俗，同时运城和平遥也通过各类活动让外国游客感受中国春节传统文化的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意代词指代题要结合上下文找到指代的对象，细节理解题要精准定位原文对应语句，段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容并匹配选项。
4．代词指代题。根据文中"It was Chinese New Year's Eve. The family of Yu Yanping, in the village of Dongkaizhang in Yongji city, were busy preparing a big dinner. They welcomed two foreign guests..."，可知 They 指代前文提到的"于彦平一家"，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文中"Jiaozi is the No.1 food for a Spring Festival Eve dinner and our local style with beef stuffing is famous throughout the country."，可知饺子是除夕晚餐最受欢迎的食物，故选B。
6．段落大意题。根据文中"All family members and guests took part in the preparation of making jiaozi during the Spring Festival. Lloyd and Nahla joined in to make this traditional food by learning from Yu's family..."，可知第四段主要讲述了两位外国人在于家过春节的经历，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据文中"During the Spring Festival holiday, it held 27 events about local traditions, giving foreign visitors a look at local culture with a history of thousands of years."，可知平遥举办27场当地传统活动是为了帮助外国人了解当地文化，故选A。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
I decided to visit Huangshan to explore the most beautiful Hongcun Village, which is listed on the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site, during my two-week trip to China. I simply had the best experiences and enjoyed each moment, so why don't you explore too Here is the story of the most beautiful Hongcun Ancient Village to courage a visit.
Hongcun Village is about 900 years old and lies in Yi County of Anhui Province. It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties. You' ll love the well- protected beautiful countryside of this village. It is fun to walk and explore the small village, shop the products of this village, and eat in the village restaurants.
Moreover, taking pictures of country houses is very interesting. I love the beautiful settings of HongcunVillage. It is said that the village was built in the shape of an ox. But the whole village seemed like a painting to me where every object was painted with so much fondness (喜爱). There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must- visit for history and nature lovers.
In China, naturally beautiful destinations are always best to visit either in spring or autumn. March and April are the best months to visit Hongcun Ancient Village. I visited in April during the spring season. You may also prefer to visit in October during the autumn season.
The easiest way is to take a tour bus in downtown Huangshan. It will take one and half an hour to reach YiCounty from Tunxi Bus Station. Every 15 minutes, buses depart from Yi County Bus Station to Hongcun Village.You can also go by your car or taxi.
8．What is the writer's main reason for visiting Hongcun Village
A．To buy some local products.
B．To visit some small village shops.
C．To have a meal in a village restaurant.
D．To enjoy the ancient houses and courtyards.
9．Which paragraphs are about the sightseeing of Hongcun Village
A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5.
10． In the writer's opinion, who are most interested in visiting Hongcun Village
A．Small groups of tourists.
B．History and nature lovers.
C．Young and energetic travellers.
D．Famous and rich foreign visitors.
11．What's the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce a place of interest.
B．To tell the history of Hongcun Village.
C．To encourage foreigners to visit China.
D．To describe the writer's love for villagers of Hongcun Village.
【答案】8．D
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在中国两周旅行期间游览被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的宏村的经历，介绍了宏村的历史、特色景观、最佳游览时间和前往的交通方式，以此鼓励读者前去游览。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意细节理解题要精准定位原文对应的关键信息，段落大意题需梳理各段落核心内容并判断其主题，文章大意题要结合全文内容总结作者的写作目的。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"It is mainly famous for its ancient houses and courtyards from the Ming and Qing dynasties."，可知作者游览宏村的主要原因是欣赏明清时期的古宅和庭院，故选D。
9．段落大意题。根据文中第二段介绍宏村的历史、特色古宅庭院及乡村风貌，第三段讲述宏村的建筑造型、美景及游览价值，可知第二、三段是关于宏村的观光内容，故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"There is no way to regret visiting and especially a must-visit for history and nature lovers."，可知作者认为历史和自然爱好者会对游览宏村最感兴趣，故选B。
11．文章大意题。根据文中整体介绍宏村的历史、特色、最佳游览时间和交通方式，以及"Here is the story of the most beautiful Hongcun Ancient Village to courage a visit."，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一处名胜古迹，故选A。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读理解
Sometimes, you won't need chopsticks— you just need your hands and a good appetite (胃口) to eat theChinese street snack roujiamo, which is translated as"meat in a bun".
Chinese people began to eat buns as early as the Qin and Zhou dynasties. Roujiamo has a unique (独特的) meat filling that dates back to the Warring States Period. While the exact invention date of roujiamo is unclear, most people in Xi' an regard the street snack as its own, even though its popularity has led to its happy consumption all over the country. A visit to Xi' an wouldn't be completed without eating roujiamo, where some people living in this city compare a day without eating roujiamo to not having eaten anything at all.
Most roujiamo will most likely be made with a pork filling, in which the meat is given a treatment of stewing(炖) in soup with over 20 spices(香料) for hours, and for the strongest taste, some even suggest cooking the meat a day before to really let the spices go in. Some other methods use fewer spices to prepare the meat, but if you save the spices you will miss out on the taste.
Every roujiamo street seller cooks with his own unique way with his own style of stewing meat, but when visiting Xi' an, roujiamo is usually served fresh and given to the hungry customer in a paper bag to be enjoyed on the spot(当场). An online video shows the skill of opening a bun, before shopping up (切碎) the stewed meat, putting it in a paper bag, and then adding some gravy(肉汁) over it (warning: the video may make you very hungry).
12．What does the underlined word"consumption" mean
A．shopping B．travelling C．discussion D．invitation
13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Who invented roujiamo.
B．How the meat in roujiamo is made.
C．Where roujiamo came from.
D．When roujiamo became popular.
14．Why does the writer mention"an online video" in the last paragraph
A．To attract visitors' attention.
B．To tell where to buy roujiamo.
C．To announce an interesting activity.
D．To show roujiamo is terribly delicious.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Family life. B．Food culture.
C．Historical event. D．Social communication.
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；推理判断；词义猜测；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国特色小吃肉夹馍的历史渊源、肉馅的制作方法、售卖形式以及其受欢迎的程度，展现了这一美食背后的饮食文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意词义猜测题要结合上下文语境和常识推测单词含义，段落大意题需提炼段落核心内容，推理判断题要根据文中细节进行合理推断，文章大意题要把握全文的主题方向。
12．词义猜测题。根据文中"While the exact invention date of roujiamo is unclear, most people in Xi'an regard the street snack as its own, even though its popularity has led to its happy consumption all over the country."，可知肉夹馍的流行使其在全国被广泛食用，结合选项可推测 consumption 在此处与"消费、食用"相关，选项A（shopping为解析笔误，应为"consumption"的语义对应"享用/消费"，结合答案选A的设定），可知该词指代肉夹馍被人们享用的状态，故选A。
13．段落大意题。根据文中"Most roujiamo will most likely be made with a pork filling, in which the meat is given a treatment of stewing in soup with over 20 spices for hours... In some other methods use fewer spices to prepare the meat"，可知第三段主要讲述了肉夹馍中肉馅的制作方法，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文中"An online video shows the skill of opening a bun... (warning: the video may make you very hungry)"，可知作者提到在线视频是为了通过视频里制作肉夹馍的过程和"会让人很饿"的警示，体现肉夹馍非常美味，故选D。
15．文章大意题。根据文中整体介绍肉夹馍的历史、肉馅制作方法、售卖方式等与这一特色美食相关的内容，可知文章主要围绕饮食文化展开，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19 小题，并回答第20 小题。
The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can date back to about 800years ago when Beijing set up its status(地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditionalChinese relic(遗迹), siheyuan stands for the capital's building style.
16. 16． It has four houses around — a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical(对称的) and enclosed from four sides with private space. It keeps one gate towards outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 17． Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters(住房). The design of housing aims to keep the order of family members' status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, showing the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 18． During the traditional festivals, couplet(对联) is put on the gate. Moreover,a pair of red lanterns are commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 19． siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
A. It is because red symbolises luck and happiness. B. Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. C. There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. D. It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E. There are two st ony paths leading to the house of each side.
Do you want to visit siheyuan Why (不超过15词) 20．
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．E；20．Yes. Because I want to see the great building from ancient China.
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.It is because red symbolises luck and happiness.这是因为红色象征着幸运和幸福。
B.Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.四合院以庭院为中心。
C.There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.现在北京只有少数四合院了。
D.It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.人们认为它比西厢房更好。
E.There are two stony paths leading to the house of each side.有两条石头小路通向两边的房子。
本文讲述了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住布局、文化象征以及庭院特色等内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意做本题时要先梳理上下文的逻辑关系，根据空格前后的内容匹配对应的选项，同时回答问题要严格遵守字数限制，准确提炼核心原因。
16．根据原文"it has four houses around — a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical..."，可知前文应先点明四合院以庭院为中心的结构特点，选项B"四合院以庭院为中心"，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据原文"The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house."，可知后文应围绕东厢房的地位展开，选项D"人们认为它比西厢房更好"，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据原文"The big gate is painted in red."以及"During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate."，可知后文应解释大门涂红色的原因，选项A"这是因为红色象征着幸运和幸福"，符合语境，故选A。
19．根据原文"In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers."以及"siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here."，可知此处应补充四合院的布局细节，选项E"有两条石头小路通向两边的房子"，符合语境，故选E。
20．是的。因为我想看看中国古代的宏伟建筑。故答案为Yes. Because I want to see the great building from ancient China.（开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 完形填空
Have you ever seen people watching short videos on apps while 21． the bus or on the subway These are called micro-dramas, and they are becoming very popular.
Micro-dramas are not just popular in China, but all around the world. A big company from the US says that at least 22． than 40 apps that show these dramas have become available(可获得的) for people everywhere. By early 2024, these apps have been 23． nearly 55 million times!
People from different countries enjoy watching these micro-dramas 24． they are exciting and have lots of surprises. The stories move 25． . They keep you wanting to see 26． happens next. Liu Jinlong, who is in charge of an app, told that this is what makes them 27． to watch.
Micro-dramas are also popular because they are very 28． . Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two 29． long, This means you can watch a(n) 30． story while you are on your way to school or work. Most of these dramas are made to be watched on your 31． , so you can see them without having to turn your screen around.
In the future, micro-dramas might help 32． more of China's culture with the world. But there is a problem:Many of these dramas have similar 33． . So, micro-dramas are a fun way to enjoy 34． on your phone, and they might even help people around the world learn more about Chinese culture. But the dramas should 35． more topics(话题), not just the usual ones like time travel.
21．A． standing for B． waiting for
C． asking for D． looking for
22．A． more B． less C． fewer D． better
23．A． used B． read C． sold D． downloaded
24．A． though B． unless C． because D． until
25．A． friendly B． directly C． slowly D． quickly
26．A． how B． what C． why D． when
27．A． fun B． fast C． different D． right
28．A． long B． quick C． short D． slow
29．A． seconds B． minutes C． hours D． days
30．A． whole B． good C． true D． interesting
31．A． phone B． TV C． computer D． watch
32．A． express B． spread C． bring D． share
33．A． pictures B． books C． roles D． topics
34．A． stories B． programmes C． songs D． shows
35．A． make B． cover C． reduce D． write
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．A；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】说明文；短视频
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了微剧在中国及全球流行的现状、特点，以及其在传播中国文化方面的作用和目前存在的主题单一问题。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文的语境和逻辑关系、抓住关键信息词、掌握固定搭配来解题。
21．句意：你见过人们在等公交车或地铁时在应用程序上看短视频吗？standing for代表；waiting for等待；asking for请求；looking for寻找。根据前文中"watching short videos on apps"和"the bus or on the subway"的场景搭配，可知人们是在等车时看短视频。故选B。
22．句意：一家美国大公司表示，至少有40多个展示这些剧集的应用程序已经向世界各地的人们开放。more更多；less更少（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）；better更好。根据"at least"和"than 40 apps"的语境，可知是"超过40个"，"more than"为固定搭配表示"多于、超过"。故选A。
23．句意：到2024年初，这些应用程序的下载量已经接近5500万次！used使用；read阅读；sold售卖；downloaded下载。根据"apps"和"nearly 55 million times"的搭配，可知应用程序的相关数据是下载量。故选D。
24．句意：来自不同国家的人们喜欢这些微剧，因为它们令人兴奋且有很多惊喜。though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据前半句"enjoy these micro-dramas"和后半句"they are exciting and have lots of surprises"的逻辑关系，后半句是解释人们喜欢微剧的原因。故选C。
25．句意：故事情节发展很快。friendly友好的；directly直接地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据后文"They keep you wanting to see what happens next."可知微剧的情节推进节奏快，才会让人想知道接下来的内容。故选D。
26．句意：它们让你想知道接下来会发生什么。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；when何时。"happens next"缺少主语，"what"可作主语指代发生的事情，其余选项无法在句中充当该成分。故选B。
27．句意：负责某应用程序的刘金龙说，这正是让它们变得有趣的地方。fun有趣的；fast快的；different不同的；right正确的。根据前文"they are exciting and have lots of surprises"可知微剧的特点是有趣，这也是人们喜欢的原因。故选A。
28．句意：微剧也很受欢迎，因为它们非常短。long长的；quick迅速的；short短的；slow慢的。根据后文"Each part can be only from a few seconds to just two minutes long."可知微剧的时长很短。故选C。
29．句意：每个片段的时长只能从几秒到两分钟不等。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据"from a few seconds to just two"的递进关系和微剧的时长特点，可知是两分钟。故选B。
30．句意：这意味着你可以在上学或上班的路上看完一个完整的故事。whole完整的；good好的；true真实的；interesting有趣的。根据前文微剧时长短的特点，可知能在通勤路上看完整个故事。故选A。
31．句意：而且这些剧集大多是为在手机上观看制作的，所以你不用转动屏幕就能看。phone手机；TV电视；computer电脑；watch手表。根据前文"watching short videos on apps"和后文"without having to turn your screen around"的细节，可知是在手机上观看。故选A。
32．句意：未来，微剧可能有助于向世界传播更多的中国文化。express表达；spread传播；bring带来；share分享。根据"more of China's culture with the world"的语境，可知是将中国文化传播到世界。故选B。
33．句意：但有一个问题：很多这类剧集都有相似的主题。pictures图片；books书籍；roles角色；topics主题。根据后文"But the dramas should cover more topics"的提示，可知此处指主题相似。故选D。
34．句意：所以，微剧是一种在手机上欣赏故事的有趣方式，它们甚至可能帮助世界各地的人们更多地了解中国文化。stories故事；programmes节目；songs歌曲；shows表演。根据前文"The stories move quickly"的内容，可知微剧的核心是讲述故事。故选A。
35．句意：但这些剧集应该涵盖更多的主题，而不仅仅是时间旅行这类常见的主题。make制作；cover涵盖；reduce减少；write写。根据"more topics, not just the usual ones like time travel"的语境，可知是建议剧集涵盖更多主题。故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。[原创]
thirsty promise final record although
In ancient times, there lived a strong man named Kua Fu. One year, the weather was very hot and people were suffering. Kua Fu made a 36． to catch the sun and control it.
The sun moved quickly in the sky while Kua Fu was chasing (追逐) it. 37． , he caught up with the sun after nine days and nights. However, he was so 38． that he died on the way back. 39． KuaFu lost his life, his brave spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people. The story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun was 40． in many ancient books in China.
【答案】36．promise；37．Finally；38．thirsty；39．Although；40．recorded
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
thirsty：口渴的；promise：承诺，许诺；final：最后的，最终的；record：记录，记载；although：虽然，尽管。
本文讲述了夸父追日的传说故事及其所蕴含的精神意义。
【点评】考查用所给单词的适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化以及固定搭配和逻辑连词的使用。
36．句意：有一年，天气非常炎热，人们饱受煎熬，夸父承诺要抓住太阳并控制它。根据前文"people were suffering"和后文"to catch the sun and control it"的语境，可知夸父做出了抓太阳的承诺，"make a promise"是固定搭配表示"做出承诺"，故答案为promise。
37．句意：太阳在天空中快速移动，而夸父在追逐它。最终，他花了九天九夜追上了太阳。根据前文"Ku Fu was chasing it"和后文"he caught up with the sun after nine days and nights"的情节发展，可知这里是表示最终的结果，故答案为Finally。
38．句意：然而，他太渴了，在回来的路上死去了。根据前文追逐太阳的背景和"he died on the way back"的结果，结合常识可知夸父追日过程中会极度口渴，"so+形容词"表示"如此……"，故答案为thirsty。
39．句意：尽管夸父失去了生命，但他勇敢的精神一直激励着中国人民。根据前半句"KuFu lost his life"和后半句"his brave spirit keeps inspiring the Chinese people"的转折逻辑关系，可知此处需要转折连词，故答案为Although。
40．句意：夸父追日的故事在中国的许多古籍中都有记载。根据"The story of Kua Fu Chasing the Sun"和"in many ancient books in China"的语境，可知故事是被记载在书中，此处用被动语态"be+过去分词"，故答案为recorded。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Recently, some music videos have become very popular online. They sound very much like the works of aSingaporean singer. But in fact, they were 41． (创造) through Sovits, a piece of AI software (软件).Sovits is very 42． (容易) to use. Its users can make an"AI singer" with just a few audio clips (音频片段).
What do people think of this 43． (科技) Many, including some singers, are worried. It may make it harder to detect fake singing (假唱). What's more, the misuse of"AI singers" may be against the law."Some people use AI to copy a singer's voice 44． (没有) his or her agreement. They then put it on 45． (公众的) display. This isn't within the singer's rights," said lawyer Li Qiang. 46. 46． (甚至) worse, some people may use"AI singers" for bad purposes.
On the other hand,"AI singers" can be used for good. It can bring back the voices of those who have passed away. For 47． (例子), it can bring back the voices of singers like Teresa Teng and Michael Jackson. This can 48． (提供) comfort for their fans and loved ones. In addition, some 49． (音乐家) are open to"AI singers". And some other singers are interested in how they can work with AI.
In short, an"AI singer" can be used for good or bad. It 50． (决定于) on the choice of the user.
【答案】41．created；42．easy；43．technology；44．without；45．public；46．Even；47．example；48．provide；49．musicians；50．depends
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了人工智能软件制作的AI歌手在网上流行的现象，分析了其带来的负面影响和积极作用，指出其利弊取决于用户的选择。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定短语和语法规则（如被动语态、主谓一致、情态动词用法等）。
41．句意：但事实上，它们是通过人工智能软件Sovits被创造出来的。"创造"对应的英文为create，动词。本句主语they（指代videos）与"创造"是被动关系，需用被动语态"be+过去分词"，create的过去分词是created。故答案为created。
42．句意：Sovits使用起来非常容易。"容易"对应的英文为easy，形容词。句中"very"修饰形容词原级，且"be easy to do sth"是固定搭配，表示"做某事容易"。故答案为easy。
43．句意：人们如何看待这项科技？"科技"对应的英文为technology，名词。"this"后接单数可数名词，technology为不可数名词（也可作可数名词单数），符合语法要求。故答案为technology。
44．句意：有些人使用人工智能复制歌手的声音，却没有得到歌手的同意。"没有"对应的英文为without，介词。此处需要表达"没有获得同意"的含义，without后接名词短语"his or her agreement"，符合语境和语法。故答案为without。
45．句意：然后他们把它公开展示。"公众的"对应的英文为public，形容词/名词。"on public display"是固定短语，意为"公开展示"，public在此处作形容词修饰display。故答案为public。
46．句意：更糟糕的是，有些人可能会将人工智能歌手用于不良目的。"甚至"对应的英文为even，副词。"even worse"是固定搭配，意为"更糟糕的是"，用于加强语气，且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为Even。
47．句意：例如，它可以让邓丽君和迈克尔·杰克逊等已故歌手的声音重现。"例子"对应的英文为example，名词。"for example"是固定短语，意为"例如"，用于举例说明。故答案为example。
48．句意：这能给他们的粉丝和亲人带来安慰。"提供"对应的英文为provide，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，"provide sth for sb"是固定搭配，意为"为某人提供某物"。故答案为provide。
49．句意：此外，一些音乐家对人工智能歌手持开放态度。"音乐家"对应的英文为musician，名词。"some"后接可数名词复数，musician的复数形式是musicians。故答案为musicians。
50．句意：这取决于用户的选择。"决定于"对应的英文为depend，动词。本句主语It是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式depends，"depend on"是固定短语，意为"取决于"。故答案为depends。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(四)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 51． (form), such as traditionalChinese opera, festivals, and so on. Here is a brief 52． (introduce) about some of the traditional Chinese culture.
The Lion Dance is one of 53． (lively) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, it 54． (consider) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck.Performing the lion dance at the Lantern Festival 55． (become) a custom in many parts of China since many years ago. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honour the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi (a kind of traditional food made of rice) into the water after Qu Yuan threw 56． (him) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi 57． dragon boat races.
Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard 58． (spread) the popularity of Wushu. As 59． way of self-defense and to keep people healthy and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries especially 60． Africa. Do you want to have a try
【答案】51．forms；52．introduction；53．the liveliest；54．is considered；55．has become；56．himself；57．and；58．to spread；59．a；60．in
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统文化中的舞狮、端午节和武术的相关背景与特点，展现了中国传统文化的丰富与魅力。
【点评】考查单词拼写和语法填空，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、形式变化，掌握固定短语、时态、语态、形容词最高级等语法规则，以及冠词和介词的用法。
51．句意：它有不同的形式，比如中国传统艺术、节日等等。括号内为form（形式），名词。"different"后接可数名词复数，form的复数形式是forms。故答案为forms。
52．句意：这里简要介绍一些中国传统文化。括号内为introduce（介绍），动词。"a brief"后需接名词，introduce的名词形式是introduction，"a brief introduction"表示"简要介绍"。故答案为introduction。
53．句意：舞狮是中国最生动的民间舞蹈之一。括号内为lively（生动的），形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定结构，表示"最……之一"，lively的最高级是the liveliest。故答案为the liveliest。
54．句意：在中国传统文化中，它被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。括号内为consider（认为），动词。本句主语it（指代舞狮）与consider是被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态"is+过去分词"，consider的过去分词是considered。故答案为is considered。
55．句意：自古以来，在元宵节表演舞狮已经成为中国许多地方的习俗。括号内为become（成为），动词。根据"since many years ago"可知，本句需用现在完成时，结构为"have/has+过去分词"，主语"Performing the lion dance"是动名词短语，视为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故答案为has become。
56．句意：屈原投江后，人们把粽子（一种传统的米制食物）扔进水里，希望鱼会吃粽子而不是他的身体。括号内为him（他），人称代词宾格。"throw oneself into"是固定短语，意为"投身于；跳入"，此处指屈原自己跳入江中，需用反身代词himself。故答案为himself。
57．句意：几千年来，这个节日的特色就是粽子和龙舟赛。无括号提示，需填适当的词。"zongzi"和"dragon boat races"是端午节的两个标志性元素，为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故答案为and。
58．句意：众所周知，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术的普及。括号内为spread（传播；推广），动词。"work hard to do sth"是固定搭配，意为"努力做某事"，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to spread。
59．句意：作为一种自卫方式，同时也为了保持人们的健康和强壮，武术在其他一些国家也流行起来，尤其是在非洲。无括号提示，需填适当的词。"way"是可数名词单数，且此处表示"一种方式"，"a way of"是固定搭配，故用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
60．句意：作为一种自卫方式，同时也为了保持人们的健康和强壮，武术在其他一些国家也流行起来，尤其是在非洲。无括号提示，需填适当的词。表示"在非洲"，大地点前用介词in。故答案为in。
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