2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Best Friends by Jacqueline Wilson Kindle edition: 4.49 Hardcover: 8.40 Intro: Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends. They are very different — Gemma has a large-than-life personality, while Alice is quieter and calmer. Alice has to move toScotland. Gemma is worried, particularly at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend. Is there anything Gem's brothers, or perhaps her granddad, can do to help
The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson Kindle edition: 4.99 Hardcover: 8.97 Intro: Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage(孤儿院), but would like a real home one day with a real family. Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her hopes for the future in this detailed,touching and often very funny tale, all told in Tracy's own words. Tracy is back on TV in My Mum Tracy Beaker! Watch this TV series on CBBC.
1．What does Gemma worry about
A．Her friend Alice dislikes her.
B．She is different from her friends.
C．Her family will move to Scotland.
D．Her best friend Alice is leaving.
2．According to the story, what is Tracy Beaker's dream
A．To tell a funny story. B．To have a good friend.
C．To live in a real family. D．To share her TV series.
3．Which is TRUE about the two books
A．They were written by the same writer.
B．They were about 10-year-old children.
C．They are sold at the same price.
D．They are both made into TV series.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
In the winter of 2023, the city of Harbin did its best to make travellers from all over the world have a great time.
Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas.
Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023. It was the fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in northeast China.
During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue(财政收入)of 5.9 billion yuan, according to official reports.
Wearing coats, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the Harbin Ice-SnowWorld, an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Launched(推出) in 1999, the park has always been a star of the city's winter tourism. In the winter of 2023,it built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑), and all kinds of activities were offered to make tourists happy.
The giant ice slide(滑梯) is the most popular item among tourists. In order to meet the rising need of tourists,the number of slides has increased from 8 to 14, with the longest one extending 521 metres.
Harbin's tourism development shows that Chinese people are getting more interested in winter sports. In fact,the city has hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
4．What is the attitude of Harbin towards tourists
A．Impatient and rude. B．Welcoming but rude.
C．Active but impatient. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.
5．What does the underlined word"garnered" mean
A．won B．left C．asked D．gave
6．Which city was the first among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Harbin. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ice and Snow Sculptures in Harbin
B．Harbin— One of the Most Popular Cities in the World
C．Harbin— One of the Brightest Stars of Tourism in China
D．How Ice and Snow Made Harbin Popular
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Tang Hongbo finished his 216th day in orbit (轨道) on 27 February 2024, becoming the Chinese astronaut who has spent the most time in space.
The 48- year- old astronaut from Hunan Province is part of China's second generation of astronauts and is the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIP mission (任务). He is also the first person to have returned to China'sTiangong space station.
Tang made his first journey into space in June 2021, on the three- month Shenzhou XIP mission, becoming one of the space station's first inhabitants (居民). During that mission, he spent 92 days and 4 hours in orbit.
On 26 October 2023, Tang and two astronauts, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, set off on the Shenzhou XIIImission, arriving at the Tiangong station that afternoon.
By noon on Monday, Tang Hongbo's mission at that time had lasted 123 days, taking his total time in orbit to215 days.
That meant he stayed longer than Chen Dong, who previously held the record for the longest time in- orbit for aChinese astronaut after spending a total of 214 days and 15 hours in orbit on two space missions.
The Shenzhou XIP mission crew spent over two more months in orbit and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth having clocked about 280 days of orbital flight.
He has also made two space flights within the shortest interval (间隔)—— two years and one month— of anyChinese astronaut.
Twenty Chinese astronauts have been in space on 12 space flights. Among them, Tang Hongbo, Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng— the first Chinese astronaut with four space flights— each have more than 200 hours in orbit.
8．Who is the first person to have gone back to China's Tiangong space station
A．Tang Hongbo. B．Chen Dong.
C．Jing Haipeng. D．Jiang Xinlin.
9．How long did Tang Hongbo stay in space on his first trip
A．For over 90 days. B．For over 180 days.
C．For over 216 days. D．For over 280 days.
10．What does the underlined word"them" refer to
A．Two space flights. B．Twenty Chinese astronauts.
C．12 space flights. D．All Chinese astronauts.
11．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to become astronauts.
B．To tell interesting stories about Chinese astronauts.
C．To show his respect to the astronaut Tang Hongbo.
D．To explain why Tang Hongbo stayed so long in space.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Australia's ecosystems are in danger because of the invasion (入侵) of the red fire ant, which is considered one of the most harmful invasive species in the world.
The small ant is from South America, but has spread to many countries in the world, causing huge harm to agriculture and ecosystems (农业与生态系统). It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of insects, and other animals. The ant's painful sting can cause serious diseases in humans, which might even lead to death. The Minister for Agriculture calls these ants"super pests" because they do great harm to society, economy,and the environment.
Red fire ants were first found in Australia in 2001. They have been largely controlled in the state of Queensland since then. However, Australia's Invasive Species Council (ISC) says the ants are spreading across the country because of the flood water. They are holding onto each other to form"rafts (木筏)" on the water. An ISC statement said,"Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas." It warned that the red fire ants would reach"every corner ofAustralia" if the current (目前的) outbreak was not under control.
12．Where do red fire ants come from
A．A new area. B．A country near Australia.
C．South America. D．The state of Queensland.
13．How do red fire ants spread to other areas in Australia
A．By boat. B．By water. C．By air. D．By wind.
14．Why does the writer mention the ISC statement
A．To explain why red fire ants are good at hugging each other.
B．To study why red fire ants can form"rafts" on the water.
C．To tell us red fire ants spread very quickly through the flood water.
D．To show the harm of red fire ants to the environment.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Red fire ants are super pests.
B．Australia is facing all kinds of dangers.
C．People should try their best to kill red fire ants.
D．deadly red fire ants are spreading across Australia.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
The Winter Solstice, returning each year, has been a yearly natural event in human society for thousands of years. In this article, we' ll discover the origins (起源) of the Winter Solstice. 16．
What is the Winter Solstice The Winter Solstice marks the longest night in the northern hemisphere (半球),which happens when the Earth's north pole (北极) is the farthest away from the Sun. It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Chinese. 17． So the Winter Solstice is a time for joy and looking forward to the coming spring season.
18． Much like in other cultures around the world, the Winter Solstice was regarded as an important time and a main holiday in China. In fact, there is a traditional Chinese saying:"冬至大如年". A rough (大致)translation of it is: The Winter Solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. Records show that people paid great honour and respect to the ancestors on the day of the Winter Solstice in China as early as the Zhou Dynasty.
However, it wasn't until the Han Dynasty that the Winter Solstice became a winter festival celebrated acrossChina. 19． Much like the Chinese New Year, it was a time to return home and gather with family.
How is the Winter Solstice celebrated today Though the Winter Solstice is no longer a public holiday in modern China, many people still acknowledge (承认) it in one way or another.
A. And we' ll tell common customs about it in China. B. When do we celebrate the Winter Solstice C. People will use this day as a chance to hang out with their family. D. After the Winter Solstice, days will become colder but increase in daylight hours. E. How was the Winter Solstice traditionally celebrated
How do you usually celebrate the Winter Solstice (不超过 15词) 20．
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 完形填空
In my sixth grade, I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone 21． . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 22． behind. One day,when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 23． . When I began to 24． , my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (音调) was another story."Didn't you practise your lesson " the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 25． and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I 26． playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near,I grew 27． uneasy. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick leave！
I continued 28． my lessons until my mum asked me about it."I want to give up," I said slowly, with tears in my eyes."Why are you 29． if you really want to give up " asked Mum. She had a point and I 30． that Ireally wanted to stay in the band, but by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 31． out of. I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I 32． my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 33． only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put 34． in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped (陷入困境) inside. 35． facing up to a fear, you may find life easier and more enjoyable.
21．A． slowly B． quickly C． quietly D． smoothly
22．A． walk B． fall C． step D． move
23．A． fear B． regret C． joy D． courage
24．A． paint B． sing C． play D． rest
25．A． relaxed B． sad C． worried D． nervous
26．A． loved B． kept C． hated D． started
27．A． finally B． hopefully C． suddenly D． increasingly
28．A． avoiding B． taking C． choosing D． attending
29．A． shouting B． crying C． changing D． asking
30．A． heard B． explained C． realised D． imagined
31．A． push B． pull C． draw D． climb
32．A． looked for B． called up C． met with D． wrote to
33．A． and B． but C． or D． so
34．A． her B． him C． it D． them
35．A． Before B． For C． After D． Since
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
raise international compete their recent
A marathon is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a 36． , but some people organise marathons for charity (慈善). 37． , some people have promised to provide a certain number of money for the race. For example, in a certain race, for every kilometre that the runner runs, the competitor 38． 1yuan for charity. Usually, marathon runners are supported by 39． friends, families and even passers-by.Let's enjoy the Hangzhou 40． Marathon next year！ Come on！
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Are you a fan of big cruise ships (邮轮) If so, don't miss the"Adoral Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 metres 41． (长), with a gross tonnage (总吨位) of 136,201 tonnes. It can carry up to 5,246 passengers. They can 42． (购物) at a large duty-free (免税的) store on the cruise ship. They' ll also get to 43． (享受) musical performances and talk shows. Sounds 44． (精彩；绝妙), right But that's not all.
The"Adora Magic City" is covered by a 45． (移动) 5G network. This 46． (允许)passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
The ship is delivered by the 47． (末尾；尽头) of 2023. After that, it sails 48． (介于······之间) its home port (港口) of Shanghai and ports in Japan and some Southeast Asian countries. Longer routes (路线)will be 49． (计划) in the future. Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the MaritimeSilk Road."We 50． (预料；期待) the ship to become a‘floating name card at sea'," said a government official.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In recent years, more Chinese people are choosing new energy vehicles (NEVs) to protect the environment. By2025, China hopes to have over 25% of all cars running on electricity. This green plan will make our 51． (city) cleaner and quieter.
NEVs use electricity like batteries instead of panies are working hard to make these cars 52． (cheap) to buy. Now, an electric car can drive 400 km after being charged for just 30 minutes.
The government 53． (help) in many ways. More and more charging stations are being built near hospitals and shopping centres. Some cities even give NEVs free parking. And people 54． buy NEVs can pay less tax.
Students are also joining this change. Li Hua, 55． 14-year-old boy, says,"My family's electric car 56． (produce) no smelly smoke. I can even control 57． (it) air conditioner with my phone！" His father adds,"We save 500 yuan on fuel every month."
However, there are still challenges. For example, long-distance drivers worry 58． not being able to find charging stations 59． (quick). Cold weather makes batteries work slower. But scientists are developing new technologies 60． (solve) these problems.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】应用文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jacqueline Wilson创作的两本书《Best Friends》和《The Story of Tracy Beaker》，包括书籍的版本价格、内容简介等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位文中细节信息，结合题干要求逐一匹配选项，避免被无关信息干扰。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Alice has to move to Scotland. Gemma is worried, particularly at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend."可知，Gemma担心的是最好的朋友Alice要离开（搬到苏格兰），故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage(孤儿院), but would like a real home one day with a real family."可知，Tracy Beaker的梦想是拥有一个真正的家庭，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中两本书的作者均标注为"by Jacqueline Wilson"可知，两本书是由同一位作者所写，故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2023年冬季哈尔滨凭借冰雪特色吸引了全球游客，成为2024年新年假期热门旅游城市，还讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的情况及当地旅游发展体现出的中国民众对冬季运动的兴趣提升。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文语境推测词义，精准抓取细节信息，且选择标题时要紧扣文章主旨，避免被局部内容干扰。
4．观点态度题。根据文中"Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas."可知，哈尔滨对待游客的态度是友好且热心的，故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据文中"Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023."以及上下文哈尔滨成为热门旅游城市的语境，可知" garnered"意为"赢得、获得"，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"It was the fifth most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu."可知，2024年新年假期最受欢迎城市中上海排名第一，故选A。
7．标题选择题。根据文中对哈尔滨冬季旅游的发展、游客接待情况、冰雪特色及旅游地位的整体介绍，可知本文核心是说明哈尔滨是中国旅游业的一颗亮眼明星，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国航天员唐洪波的航天经历，包括他两次进入太空的任务时长、创下的在轨时间纪录以及其他航天相关的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位代词指代的前文内容，推理作者写作目的时要结合全文内容和情感倾向，同时准确提取数字类细节信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"He is also the first person to have returned to China's Tiangong space station."可知，唐洪波是第一个返回中国天宫空间站的人，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"During that mission, he spent 92 days and 4 hours in orbit."可知，唐洪波第一次太空之旅在太空中待了92天4小时，也就是超过90天，故选A。
10．代词指代题。根据文中"Twenty Chinese astronauts have been in space on 12 space flights. Among them, Tang Hongbo, Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng— the first Chinese astronaut with four space flights— each have more than 200 hours in orbit."可知，"them"指代前文提到的二十名中国航天员，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中对唐洪波创下的多项航天纪录的介绍，以及对其航天经历的详细阐述，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对航天员唐洪波的敬意，故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了红火蚁这一有害入侵物种的来源、危害，以及其在澳大利亚因洪水扩散的现状和可能带来的严重后果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意抓取细节信息时要精准对应题干问题，推理作者引用内容的目的需结合上下文语境，概括文章大意则要梳理全文核心内容，避免以偏概全。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"The small ant is from South America"可知，红火蚁来源于南美洲，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"the ants are spreading across the country because of the flood water. They are holding onto each other to form 'rafts (木筏)' on the water"可知，红火蚁是通过水在澳大利亚传播到其他地区的，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文中ISC的声明"Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas."以及前文提到的洪水导致红火蚁扩散的内容，可知作者提及该声明是为了说明红火蚁通过洪水快速传播的情况，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文中对红火蚁的来源、危害以及在澳大利亚因洪水扩散的现状和潜在风险的介绍，可知本文主要讲述致命的红火蚁正在澳大利亚蔓延，故选D。
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．I usually eat dumplings on that day.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.And we'll tell common customs about it in China.并且我们会介绍它在中国的常见习俗。
B.When do we celebrate the Winter Solstice 我们什么时候庆祝冬至？
C.People will use this day as a chance to hang out with their family.人们会利用这一天与家人一起外出游玩。
D.After the Winter Solstice, days will become colder but increase in daylight hours.冬至过后，天气会变得更冷，但日照时间会增加。
E.How was the Winter Solstice traditionally celebrated 冬至传统上是如何庆祝的？
本文讲述了冬至的起源、节气特点、传统庆祝方式以及如今中国人对冬至的态度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意要结合上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的选项，关注空格前后的内容提示，同时回答主观问题时要遵循词数限制并结合实际生活。
16．根据原文"In this article, we'll discover the origins (起源) of the Winter Solstice."，可知后文会围绕冬至的相关内容展开介绍，选项A"并且我们会介绍它在中国的常见习俗"，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据原文"The Winter Solstice marks the longest night in the northern hemisphere (半球)... So the Winter Solstice is a time for joy and looking forward to the coming spring season."，可知前文应说明冬至后的自然变化，选项D"冬至过后，天气会变得更冷，但日照时间会增加"，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据原文"Much like in other cultures around the world, the Winter Solstice was regarded as an important time and a main holiday in China... Records show that people paid great honour and respect to the ancestors on the day of the Winter Solstice in China as early as the Zhou Dynasty."，可知本段是讲述冬至传统上的庆祝方式相关内容，选项E"冬至传统上是如何庆祝的？"，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据原文"However, it wasn't until the Han Dynasty that the Winter Solstice became a winter festival celebrated across China... Much like the Chinese New Year, it was a time to return home and gather with family."，可知此处是说明人们会借冬至与家人相聚，选项C"人们会利用这一天与家人一起相聚"，符合语境，故选C。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我通常在那天吃饺子，故答案为I usually eat dumplings on that day.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者学习吹单簧管时因遭遇挫折想要放弃，在母亲的点醒和老师的帮助下直面恐惧并最终克服困难的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配来选择答案，同时关注句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、因果），通过情感线索和动作描写判断人物的心理状态。
21．句意：第一年过得很顺利。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据后文"But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind."的转折关系，可知第一年的学习状态是顺利的，故选D。
22．句意：但当大多数学生都在进步时，我似乎落后了。walk走；fall落下；step迈步；move移动。"fall behind"是固定短语，意为"落后"，结合语境可知此处指学习进度落后，故选B。
23．句意：有一天，当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我满心恐惧。fear恐惧；regret后悔；joy快乐；courage勇气。根据后文作者演奏失误以及老师的批评，可知作者此时内心是害怕的，故选A。
24．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏还不错，但音调却是另一回事了。paint绘画；sing唱歌；play演奏；rest休息。结合前文"learn to play the clarinet"可知此处指演奏单簧管，故选C。
25．句意：我感到很难过，我的世界一下子崩塌了。relaxed放松的；sad难过的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据老师的呵斥以及"my world fell down at once"，可知作者此时心情是难过的，故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且吹得越来越差。loved喜爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据后文"I was getting worse"以及"wanted to give up"，可知作者开始厌恶吹单簧管，故选C。
27．句意：随着新的表演越来越近，我变得越来越不安。finally最终；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。结合语境可知表演临近让作者的不安情绪不断加剧，故选D。
28．句意：我一直逃避功课，直到妈妈问起我这件事。avoiding逃避；taking参加；choosing选择；attending出席。根据前文"wanted to give up"以及"asked for sick leave"，可知作者开始逃避练习单簧管的课程，故选A。
29．句意：妈妈问："如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"shouting大喊；crying哭；changing改变；asking询问。根据前文"with tears in my eyes"，可知作者此时在哭，故选B。
30．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我其实想留在乐队里，但由于不敢面对恐惧，我给自己制造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。结合语境可知妈妈的话让作者认清了自己的真实想法，故选C。
31．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我其实想留在乐队里，但由于不敢面对恐惧，我给自己制造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据"a black hole"的语境，可知此处指爬出黑洞，故选D。
32．句意：第二天，我去见了我的另一位乐队老师，告诉了她我的问题。looked for寻找；called up打电话；met with会见；wrote to写信。结合语境可知作者当面找老师沟通问题，故选C。
33．句意：她温柔地让我为她演奏，我试了试，但只发出了不悦耳的声音。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"I tried"和"only an unpleasant sound came out"的转折关系，可知此处用but，故选B。
34．句意：我把它放好，又试了一次。her她；him他；it它；them它们。此处指代前文的"a new reed"，用代词it，故选C。
35．句意：在直面恐惧之后，你可能会发现生活变得更轻松、更愉快。Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Since自从。结合前文作者克服恐惧后演奏变好的经历，可知此处指直面恐惧之后的结果 ，故选C。
【答案】36．competition；37．Recently；38．raises；39．their；40．International
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
raise：筹集；international：国际的；compete：竞争；their：他们的；recent：最近的。
本文讲述了马拉松不仅是跑步比赛，还被用于慈善活动，同时介绍了马拉松选手的支持来源并呼吁参与杭州国际马拉松的内容。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态和人称变化，同时关注专有名词的首字母大写规则。
36．句意：现在它不仅是一场比赛，而且一些人还会为了慈善组织马拉松比赛。根据前文"A marathon is a long-distance running race."以及不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数的语法规则，可知此处需填名词"competition"，故答案为competition。
37．句意：最近，一些人承诺为这场比赛提供一定数额的资金。根据语境可知此处需要副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，注意句首单词首字母要大学，故答案为Recently。
38．句意：例如，在某场比赛中，参赛者每跑一千米，就会为慈善筹集1元钱。根据"for every kilometre that the runner runs"的语境以及主语"the competitor"是第三人称单数，可知此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"raises"，故答案为raises。
39．句意：通常，马拉松选手会得到他们的朋友、家人甚至路人的支持。根据空后"friends, families"可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。
40．句意：明年让我们一起享受杭州国际马拉松吧！加油！根据"Hangzhou...Marathon"的专有名词搭配以及语境，可知此处需填形容词"International"表示"国际的"，且首字母大写，故答案为International。
【答案】41．long；42．shop；43．enjoy；44．wonderful；45．mobile；46．allows；47．end；48．between；49．planned；50．expect
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"爱达·魔都号"游轮的尺寸、设施、网络配置、交付时间、航行路线规划以及其未来发展预期的相关内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态、单复数和语态变化，同时掌握固定搭配和语法规则（如情态动词、动词不定式、被动语态的用法）。
41．句意：这艘船有323.6米长，总吨位为136201吨。"长"对应的英文为long，形容词。此处用形容词作表语，描述船的长度特征，故答案为long。
42．句意：他们可以在游轮上的一家大型免税店购物。"购物"对应的英文为shop，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为shop。
43．句意：他们还可以去欣赏音乐表演和脱口秀。"享受"对应的英文为enjoy，动词。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
44．句意：听起来很精彩，对吧？"精彩；绝妙"对应的英文为wonderful，形容词。感官动词sounds后接形容词作表语，故答案为wonderful。
45．句意："爱达·魔都号"覆盖了移动5G网络。"移动"对应的英文为mobile，形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词短语5G network，故答案为mobile。
46．句意：这允许乘客获得与在陆地上相同的网络体验。"允许"对应的英文为allow，动词。主语This是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为allows。
47．句意：这艘船于2023年底交付。"末尾；尽头"对应的英文为end，名词。"the end of"是固定搭配，意为"……的末尾"，故答案为end。
48．句意：之后，它往返于上海港口与日本及一些东南亚国家的港口之间。"介于……之间"对应的英文为between，介词。"between...and..."是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"，故答案为between。
49．句意：未来还将规划更长的航线。"计划"对应的英文为plan，动词。主语routes与plan之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为planned。
50．句意：一位政府官员说："我们预计这艘船将成为‘海上浮动名片'。""预料；期待"对应的英文为expect，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为expect。
【答案】51．cities；52．cheaper；53．is helping；54．who；55．a；56．produces；57．its；58．about；59．quickly；60．to solve
【知识点】说明文；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国新能源汽车的发展现状、政府的扶持政策、民众的使用体验以及目前面临的挑战和解决方向。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态、语态和非谓语动词等语法点，同时掌握固定搭配和定语从句的用法。
51．句意：这个绿色计划将使我们的城市更干净、更安静。所给词city：城市，名词。根据语境"our"可知此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，故答案为：cities。
52．句意：各大公司正努力让这些汽车更便宜易买。所给词cheap：便宜的，形容词。根据语境可知此处存在比较含义，应用形容词比较级，故答案为：cheaper。
53．句意：政府正以多种方式提供帮助。所给词help：帮助，动词/名词。根据语境"are working hard"可知句子为现在进行时，主语"The government"为单数，应用"is + 现在分词"结构，故答案为：is helping。
54．句意：而且购买新能源汽车的人可以少交税。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词"people"指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故答案为：who。
55．句意：14岁的男孩李华说……。此处表示"一个14岁的男孩"，"14-year-old"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。
56．句意：我家的电动汽车不会排放难闻的尾气。所给词produce：生产、排放，动词。主语"electric car"为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：produces。
57．句意：我甚至可以用我的手机控制它的空调。所给词it：它，代词。此处修饰名词"air conditioner"，应用形容词性物主代词，故答案为：its。
58．句意：例如，长途司机担心找不到充电站。"worry about"是固定搭配，意为"担心"，故答案为：about。
59．句意：例如，长途司机担心不能快速找到充电站。所给词quick：快的，形容词。此处修饰动词"find" ，应用副词形式，故答案为：quickly。
60．句意：但科学家们正在开发新技术来解决这些问题。所给词solve：解决，动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to solve。
1 / 12025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Best Friends by Jacqueline Wilson Kindle edition: 4.49 Hardcover: 8.40 Intro: Gemma and Alice were born on the same day and they are best friends. They are very different — Gemma has a large-than-life personality, while Alice is quieter and calmer. Alice has to move toScotland. Gemma is worried, particularly at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend. Is there anything Gem's brothers, or perhaps her granddad, can do to help
The Story of Tracy Beaker by Jacqueline Wilson Kindle edition: 4.99 Hardcover: 8.97 Intro: Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage(孤儿院), but would like a real home one day with a real family. Meet Tracy, follow her story and share her hopes for the future in this detailed,touching and often very funny tale, all told in Tracy's own words. Tracy is back on TV in My Mum Tracy Beaker! Watch this TV series on CBBC.
1．What does Gemma worry about
A．Her friend Alice dislikes her.
B．She is different from her friends.
C．Her family will move to Scotland.
D．Her best friend Alice is leaving.
2．According to the story, what is Tracy Beaker's dream
A．To tell a funny story. B．To have a good friend.
C．To live in a real family. D．To share her TV series.
3．Which is TRUE about the two books
A．They were written by the same writer.
B．They were about 10-year-old children.
C．They are sold at the same price.
D．They are both made into TV series.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】应用文；文学著作；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jacqueline Wilson创作的两本书《Best Friends》和《The Story of Tracy Beaker》，包括书籍的版本价格、内容简介等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位文中细节信息，结合题干要求逐一匹配选项，避免被无关信息干扰。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Alice has to move to Scotland. Gemma is worried, particularly at the thought that Alice might find a new best friend."可知，Gemma担心的是最好的朋友Alice要离开（搬到苏格兰），故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中"Tracy is 10 years old. She lives in an orphanage(孤儿院), but would like a real home one day with a real family."可知，Tracy Beaker的梦想是拥有一个真正的家庭，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文中两本书的作者均标注为"by Jacqueline Wilson"可知，两本书是由同一位作者所写，故选A。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
In the winter of 2023, the city of Harbin did its best to make travellers from all over the world have a great time.
Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas.
Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023. It was the fifth among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. Among the top 10 cities, Harbin is the only one located in northeast China.
During the three day New Year holiday, Harbin received over 3 million tourists, creating a revenue(财政收入)of 5.9 billion yuan, according to official reports.
Wearing coats, hats and gloves, tens of thousands of tourists would dance to the music in the Harbin Ice-SnowWorld, an ice and snow theme park, when the temperature was as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius.
Launched(推出) in 1999, the park has always been a star of the city's winter tourism. In the winter of 2023,it built nearly 1,000 ice and snow sculptures(雕塑), and all kinds of activities were offered to make tourists happy.
The giant ice slide(滑梯) is the most popular item among tourists. In order to meet the rising need of tourists,the number of slides has increased from 8 to 14, with the longest one extending 521 metres.
Harbin's tourism development shows that Chinese people are getting more interested in winter sports. In fact,the city has hosted the 2025 Asian Winter Games.
4．What is the attitude of Harbin towards tourists
A．Impatient and rude. B．Welcoming but rude.
C．Active but impatient. D．Friendly and warm-hearted.
5．What does the underlined word"garnered" mean
A．won B．left C．asked D．gave
6．Which city was the first among the most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday
A．Shanghai. B．Harbin. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The Ice and Snow Sculptures in Harbin
B．Harbin— One of the Most Popular Cities in the World
C．Harbin— One of the Brightest Stars of Tourism in China
D．How Ice and Snow Made Harbin Popular
【答案】4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；旅游观光类；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2023年冬季哈尔滨凭借冰雪特色吸引了全球游客，成为2024年新年假期热门旅游城市，还讲述了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的情况及当地旅游发展体现出的中国民众对冬季运动的兴趣提升。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意结合上下文语境推测词义，精准抓取细节信息，且选择标题时要紧扣文章主旨，避免被局部内容干扰。
4．观点态度题。根据文中"Chinese netizens now see Harbin as a kind and caring big brother who is doing everything possible to make guests from faraway places feel at home with its special attractions, and creative ideas."可知，哈尔滨对待游客的态度是友好且热心的，故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据文中"Harbin has long been a main place of interest in winter, and it garnered more attention in the winter of 2023."以及上下文哈尔滨成为热门旅游城市的语境，可知" garnered"意为"赢得、获得"，故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据文中"It was the fifth most popular cities for the 2024 New Year holiday, following Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Chengdu."可知，2024年新年假期最受欢迎城市中上海排名第一，故选A。
7．标题选择题。根据文中对哈尔滨冬季旅游的发展、游客接待情况、冰雪特色及旅游地位的整体介绍，可知本文核心是说明哈尔滨是中国旅游业的一颗亮眼明星，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Tang Hongbo finished his 216th day in orbit (轨道) on 27 February 2024, becoming the Chinese astronaut who has spent the most time in space.
The 48- year- old astronaut from Hunan Province is part of China's second generation of astronauts and is the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIP mission (任务). He is also the first person to have returned to China'sTiangong space station.
Tang made his first journey into space in June 2021, on the three- month Shenzhou XIP mission, becoming one of the space station's first inhabitants (居民). During that mission, he spent 92 days and 4 hours in orbit.
On 26 October 2023, Tang and two astronauts, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, set off on the Shenzhou XIIImission, arriving at the Tiangong station that afternoon.
By noon on Monday, Tang Hongbo's mission at that time had lasted 123 days, taking his total time in orbit to215 days.
That meant he stayed longer than Chen Dong, who previously held the record for the longest time in- orbit for aChinese astronaut after spending a total of 214 days and 15 hours in orbit on two space missions.
The Shenzhou XIP mission crew spent over two more months in orbit and Tang Hongbo returned to Earth having clocked about 280 days of orbital flight.
He has also made two space flights within the shortest interval (间隔)—— two years and one month— of anyChinese astronaut.
Twenty Chinese astronauts have been in space on 12 space flights. Among them, Tang Hongbo, Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng— the first Chinese astronaut with four space flights— each have more than 200 hours in orbit.
8．Who is the first person to have gone back to China's Tiangong space station
A．Tang Hongbo. B．Chen Dong.
C．Jing Haipeng. D．Jiang Xinlin.
9．How long did Tang Hongbo stay in space on his first trip
A．For over 90 days. B．For over 180 days.
C．For over 216 days. D．For over 280 days.
10．What does the underlined word"them" refer to
A．Two space flights. B．Twenty Chinese astronauts.
C．12 space flights. D．All Chinese astronauts.
11．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To encourage people to become astronauts.
B．To tell interesting stories about Chinese astronauts.
C．To show his respect to the astronaut Tang Hongbo.
D．To explain why Tang Hongbo stayed so long in space.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；中国载人航天
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国航天员唐洪波的航天经历，包括他两次进入太空的任务时长、创下的在轨时间纪录以及其他航天相关的成就。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意精准定位代词指代的前文内容，推理作者写作目的时要结合全文内容和情感倾向，同时准确提取数字类细节信息。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"He is also the first person to have returned to China's Tiangong space station."可知，唐洪波是第一个返回中国天宫空间站的人，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中"During that mission, he spent 92 days and 4 hours in orbit."可知，唐洪波第一次太空之旅在太空中待了92天4小时，也就是超过90天，故选A。
10．代词指代题。根据文中"Twenty Chinese astronauts have been in space on 12 space flights. Among them, Tang Hongbo, Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng— the first Chinese astronaut with four space flights— each have more than 200 hours in orbit."可知，"them"指代前文提到的二十名中国航天员，故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据文中对唐洪波创下的多项航天纪录的介绍，以及对其航天经历的详细阐述，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达对航天员唐洪波的敬意，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读理解
Australia's ecosystems are in danger because of the invasion (入侵) of the red fire ant, which is considered one of the most harmful invasive species in the world.
The small ant is from South America, but has spread to many countries in the world, causing huge harm to agriculture and ecosystems (农业与生态系统). It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of insects, and other animals. The ant's painful sting can cause serious diseases in humans, which might even lead to death. The Minister for Agriculture calls these ants"super pests" because they do great harm to society, economy,and the environment.
Red fire ants were first found in Australia in 2001. They have been largely controlled in the state of Queensland since then. However, Australia's Invasive Species Council (ISC) says the ants are spreading across the country because of the flood water. They are holding onto each other to form"rafts (木筏)" on the water. An ISC statement said,"Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas." It warned that the red fire ants would reach"every corner ofAustralia" if the current (目前的) outbreak was not under control.
12．Where do red fire ants come from
A．A new area. B．A country near Australia.
C．South America. D．The state of Queensland.
13．How do red fire ants spread to other areas in Australia
A．By boat. B．By water. C．By air. D．By wind.
14．Why does the writer mention the ISC statement
A．To explain why red fire ants are good at hugging each other.
B．To study why red fire ants can form"rafts" on the water.
C．To tell us red fire ants spread very quickly through the flood water.
D．To show the harm of red fire ants to the environment.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Red fire ants are super pests.
B．Australia is facing all kinds of dangers.
C．People should try their best to kill red fire ants.
D．deadly red fire ants are spreading across Australia.
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了红火蚁这一有害入侵物种的来源、危害，以及其在澳大利亚因洪水扩散的现状和可能带来的严重后果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意抓取细节信息时要精准对应题干问题，推理作者引用内容的目的需结合上下文语境，概括文章大意则要梳理全文核心内容，避免以偏概全。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"The small ant is from South America"可知，红火蚁来源于南美洲，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"the ants are spreading across the country because of the flood water. They are holding onto each other to form 'rafts (木筏)' on the water"可知，红火蚁是通过水在澳大利亚传播到其他地区的，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文中ISC的声明"Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas."以及前文提到的洪水导致红火蚁扩散的内容，可知作者提及该声明是为了说明红火蚁通过洪水快速传播的情况，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文中对红火蚁的来源、危害以及在澳大利亚因洪水扩散的现状和潜在风险的介绍，可知本文主要讲述致命的红火蚁正在澳大利亚蔓延，故选D。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
The Winter Solstice, returning each year, has been a yearly natural event in human society for thousands of years. In this article, we' ll discover the origins (起源) of the Winter Solstice. 16．
What is the Winter Solstice The Winter Solstice marks the longest night in the northern hemisphere (半球),which happens when the Earth's north pole (北极) is the farthest away from the Sun. It is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Chinese. 17． So the Winter Solstice is a time for joy and looking forward to the coming spring season.
18． Much like in other cultures around the world, the Winter Solstice was regarded as an important time and a main holiday in China. In fact, there is a traditional Chinese saying:"冬至大如年". A rough (大致)translation of it is: The Winter Solstice is as important as the Chinese New Year. Records show that people paid great honour and respect to the ancestors on the day of the Winter Solstice in China as early as the Zhou Dynasty.
However, it wasn't until the Han Dynasty that the Winter Solstice became a winter festival celebrated acrossChina. 19． Much like the Chinese New Year, it was a time to return home and gather with family.
How is the Winter Solstice celebrated today Though the Winter Solstice is no longer a public holiday in modern China, many people still acknowledge (承认) it in one way or another.
A. And we' ll tell common customs about it in China. B. When do we celebrate the Winter Solstice C. People will use this day as a chance to hang out with their family. D. After the Winter Solstice, days will become colder but increase in daylight hours. E. How was the Winter Solstice traditionally celebrated
How do you usually celebrate the Winter Solstice (不超过 15词) 20．
【答案】16．A；17．D；18．E；19．C；20．I usually eat dumplings on that day.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.And we'll tell common customs about it in China.并且我们会介绍它在中国的常见习俗。
B.When do we celebrate the Winter Solstice 我们什么时候庆祝冬至？
C.People will use this day as a chance to hang out with their family.人们会利用这一天与家人一起外出游玩。
D.After the Winter Solstice, days will become colder but increase in daylight hours.冬至过后，天气会变得更冷，但日照时间会增加。
E.How was the Winter Solstice traditionally celebrated 冬至传统上是如何庆祝的？
本文讲述了冬至的起源、节气特点、传统庆祝方式以及如今中国人对冬至的态度。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意要结合上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的选项，关注空格前后的内容提示，同时回答主观问题时要遵循词数限制并结合实际生活。
16．根据原文"In this article, we'll discover the origins (起源) of the Winter Solstice."，可知后文会围绕冬至的相关内容展开介绍，选项A"并且我们会介绍它在中国的常见习俗"，符合语境，故选A。
17．根据原文"The Winter Solstice marks the longest night in the northern hemisphere (半球)... So the Winter Solstice is a time for joy and looking forward to the coming spring season."，可知前文应说明冬至后的自然变化，选项D"冬至过后，天气会变得更冷，但日照时间会增加"，符合语境，故选D。
18．根据原文"Much like in other cultures around the world, the Winter Solstice was regarded as an important time and a main holiday in China... Records show that people paid great honour and respect to the ancestors on the day of the Winter Solstice in China as early as the Zhou Dynasty."，可知本段是讲述冬至传统上的庆祝方式相关内容，选项E"冬至传统上是如何庆祝的？"，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据原文"However, it wasn't until the Han Dynasty that the Winter Solstice became a winter festival celebrated across China... Much like the Chinese New Year, it was a time to return home and gather with family."，可知此处是说明人们会借冬至与家人相聚，选项C"人们会利用这一天与家人一起相聚"，符合语境，故选C。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。我通常在那天吃饺子，故答案为I usually eat dumplings on that day.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 完形填空
In my sixth grade, I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone 21． . But as most students progressed, I seemed to 22． behind. One day,when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with 23． . When I began to 24． , my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (音调) was another story."Didn't you practise your lesson " the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 25． and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I 26． playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near,I grew 27． uneasy. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick leave！
I continued 28． my lessons until my mum asked me about it."I want to give up," I said slowly, with tears in my eyes."Why are you 29． if you really want to give up " asked Mum. She had a point and I 30． that Ireally wanted to stay in the band, but by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 31． out of. I knew it's time to find my way out.
The next day I 32． my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, 33． only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put 34． in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole, making a person trapped (陷入困境) inside. 35． facing up to a fear, you may find life easier and more enjoyable.
21．A． slowly B． quickly C． quietly D． smoothly
22．A． walk B． fall C． step D． move
23．A． fear B． regret C． joy D． courage
24．A． paint B． sing C． play D． rest
25．A． relaxed B． sad C． worried D． nervous
26．A． loved B． kept C． hated D． started
27．A． finally B． hopefully C． suddenly D． increasingly
28．A． avoiding B． taking C． choosing D． attending
29．A． shouting B． crying C． changing D． asking
30．A． heard B． explained C． realised D． imagined
31．A． push B． pull C． draw D． climb
32．A． looked for B． called up C． met with D． wrote to
33．A． and B． but C． or D． so
34．A． her B． him C． it D． them
35．A． Before B． For C． After D． Since
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．D；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者学习吹单簧管时因遭遇挫折想要放弃，在母亲的点醒和老师的帮助下直面恐惧并最终克服困难的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和固定短语搭配来选择答案，同时关注句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、因果），通过情感线索和动作描写判断人物的心理状态。
21．句意：第一年过得很顺利。slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据后文"But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind."的转折关系，可知第一年的学习状态是顺利的，故选D。
22．句意：但当大多数学生都在进步时，我似乎落后了。walk走；fall落下；step迈步；move移动。"fall behind"是固定短语，意为"落后"，结合语境可知此处指学习进度落后，故选B。
23．句意：有一天，当老师让我们在课堂上表演时，我满心恐惧。fear恐惧；regret后悔；joy快乐；courage勇气。根据后文作者演奏失误以及老师的批评，可知作者此时内心是害怕的，故选A。
24．句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏还不错，但音调却是另一回事了。paint绘画；sing唱歌；play演奏；rest休息。结合前文"learn to play the clarinet"可知此处指演奏单簧管，故选C。
25．句意：我感到很难过，我的世界一下子崩塌了。relaxed放松的；sad难过的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的。根据老师的呵斥以及"my world fell down at once"，可知作者此时心情是难过的，故选B。
26．句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且吹得越来越差。loved喜爱；kept保持；hated讨厌；started开始。根据后文"I was getting worse"以及"wanted to give up"，可知作者开始厌恶吹单簧管，故选C。
27．句意：随着新的表演越来越近，我变得越来越不安。finally最终；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然；increasingly越来越多地。结合语境可知表演临近让作者的不安情绪不断加剧，故选D。
28．句意：我一直逃避功课，直到妈妈问起我这件事。avoiding逃避；taking参加；choosing选择；attending出席。根据前文"wanted to give up"以及"asked for sick leave"，可知作者开始逃避练习单簧管的课程，故选A。
29．句意：妈妈问："如果你真的想放弃，为什么要哭呢？"shouting大喊；crying哭；changing改变；asking询问。根据前文"with tears in my eyes"，可知作者此时在哭，故选B。
30．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我其实想留在乐队里，但由于不敢面对恐惧，我给自己制造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。结合语境可知妈妈的话让作者认清了自己的真实想法，故选C。
31．句意：她说得有道理，我意识到我其实想留在乐队里，但由于不敢面对恐惧，我给自己制造了一个难以爬出的黑洞。push推；pull拉；draw画；climb爬。根据"a black hole"的语境，可知此处指爬出黑洞，故选D。
32．句意：第二天，我去见了我的另一位乐队老师，告诉了她我的问题。looked for寻找；called up打电话；met with会见；wrote to写信。结合语境可知作者当面找老师沟通问题，故选C。
33．句意：她温柔地让我为她演奏，我试了试，但只发出了不悦耳的声音。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"I tried"和"only an unpleasant sound came out"的转折关系，可知此处用but，故选B。
34．句意：我把它放好，又试了一次。her她；him他；it它；them它们。此处指代前文的"a new reed"，用代词it，故选C。
35．句意：在直面恐惧之后，你可能会发现生活变得更轻松、更愉快。Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Since自从。结合前文作者克服恐惧后演奏变好的经历，可知此处指直面恐惧之后的结果 ，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)）将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
raise international compete their recent
A marathon is a long-distance running race. Now it is not only a 36． , but some people organise marathons for charity (慈善). 37． , some people have promised to provide a certain number of money for the race. For example, in a certain race, for every kilometre that the runner runs, the competitor 38． 1yuan for charity. Usually, marathon runners are supported by 39． friends, families and even passers-by.Let's enjoy the Hangzhou 40． Marathon next year！ Come on！
【答案】36．competition；37．Recently；38．raises；39．their；40．International
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
raise：筹集；international：国际的；compete：竞争；their：他们的；recent：最近的。
本文讲述了马拉松不仅是跑步比赛，还被用于慈善活动，同时介绍了马拉松选手的支持来源并呼吁参与杭州国际马拉松的内容。
【点评】考查用所给词的适当形式填空，注意结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态和人称变化，同时关注专有名词的首字母大写规则。
36．句意：现在它不仅是一场比赛，而且一些人还会为了慈善组织马拉松比赛。根据前文"A marathon is a long-distance running race."以及不定冠词"a"后接可数名词单数的语法规则，可知此处需填名词"competition"，故答案为competition。
37．句意：最近，一些人承诺为这场比赛提供一定数额的资金。根据语境可知此处需要副词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，注意句首单词首字母要大学，故答案为Recently。
38．句意：例如，在某场比赛中，参赛者每跑一千米，就会为慈善筹集1元钱。根据"for every kilometre that the runner runs"的语境以及主语"the competitor"是第三人称单数，可知此处谓语动词用第三人称单数形式"raises"，故答案为raises。
39．句意：通常，马拉松选手会得到他们的朋友、家人甚至路人的支持。根据空后"friends, families"可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。
40．句意：明年让我们一起享受杭州国际马拉松吧！加油！根据"Hangzhou...Marathon"的专有名词搭配以及语境，可知此处需填形容词"International"表示"国际的"，且首字母大写，故答案为International。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Are you a fan of big cruise ships (邮轮) If so, don't miss the"Adoral Magic City".
The ship is 323.6 metres 41． (长), with a gross tonnage (总吨位) of 136,201 tonnes. It can carry up to 5,246 passengers. They can 42． (购物) at a large duty-free (免税的) store on the cruise ship. They' ll also get to 43． (享受) musical performances and talk shows. Sounds 44． (精彩；绝妙), right But that's not all.
The"Adora Magic City" is covered by a 45． (移动) 5G network. This 46． (允许)passengers to get the same network experience as they do on land.
The ship is delivered by the 47． (末尾；尽头) of 2023. After that, it sails 48． (介于······之间) its home port (港口) of Shanghai and ports in Japan and some Southeast Asian countries. Longer routes (路线)will be 49． (计划) in the future. Passengers will then be able to take the ship to travel along the MaritimeSilk Road."We 50． (预料；期待) the ship to become a‘floating name card at sea'," said a government official.
【答案】41．long；42．shop；43．enjoy；44．wonderful；45．mobile；46．allows；47．end；48．between；49．planned；50．expect
【知识点】说明文；交通方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了"爱达·魔都号"游轮的尺寸、设施、网络配置、交付时间、航行路线规划以及其未来发展预期的相关内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、时态、单复数和语态变化，同时掌握固定搭配和语法规则（如情态动词、动词不定式、被动语态的用法）。
41．句意：这艘船有323.6米长，总吨位为136201吨。"长"对应的英文为long，形容词。此处用形容词作表语，描述船的长度特征，故答案为long。
42．句意：他们可以在游轮上的一家大型免税店购物。"购物"对应的英文为shop，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为shop。
43．句意：他们还可以去欣赏音乐表演和脱口秀。"享受"对应的英文为enjoy，动词。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故答案为enjoy。
44．句意：听起来很精彩，对吧？"精彩；绝妙"对应的英文为wonderful，形容词。感官动词sounds后接形容词作表语，故答案为wonderful。
45．句意："爱达·魔都号"覆盖了移动5G网络。"移动"对应的英文为mobile，形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词短语5G network，故答案为mobile。
46．句意：这允许乘客获得与在陆地上相同的网络体验。"允许"对应的英文为allow，动词。主语This是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为allows。
47．句意：这艘船于2023年底交付。"末尾；尽头"对应的英文为end，名词。"the end of"是固定搭配，意为"……的末尾"，故答案为end。
48．句意：之后，它往返于上海港口与日本及一些东南亚国家的港口之间。"介于……之间"对应的英文为between，介词。"between...and..."是固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"，故答案为between。
49．句意：未来还将规划更长的航线。"计划"对应的英文为plan，动词。主语routes与plan之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为planned。
50．句意：一位政府官员说："我们预计这艘船将成为‘海上浮动名片'。""预料；期待"对应的英文为expect，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为expect。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(三)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In recent years, more Chinese people are choosing new energy vehicles (NEVs) to protect the environment. By2025, China hopes to have over 25% of all cars running on electricity. This green plan will make our 51． (city) cleaner and quieter.
NEVs use electricity like batteries instead of panies are working hard to make these cars 52． (cheap) to buy. Now, an electric car can drive 400 km after being charged for just 30 minutes.
The government 53． (help) in many ways. More and more charging stations are being built near hospitals and shopping centres. Some cities even give NEVs free parking. And people 54． buy NEVs can pay less tax.
Students are also joining this change. Li Hua, 55． 14-year-old boy, says,"My family's electric car 56． (produce) no smelly smoke. I can even control 57． (it) air conditioner with my phone！" His father adds,"We save 500 yuan on fuel every month."
However, there are still challenges. For example, long-distance drivers worry 58． not being able to find charging stations 59． (quick). Cold weather makes batteries work slower. But scientists are developing new technologies 60． (solve) these problems.
【答案】51．cities；52．cheaper；53．is helping；54．who；55．a；56．produces；57．its；58．about；59．quickly；60．to solve
【知识点】说明文；“碳达峰”和“碳中和”
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国新能源汽车的发展现状、政府的扶持政策、民众的使用体验以及目前面临的挑战和解决方向。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断词性、单复数、时态、语态和非谓语动词等语法点，同时掌握固定搭配和定语从句的用法。
51．句意：这个绿色计划将使我们的城市更干净、更安静。所给词city：城市，名词。根据语境"our"可知此处应用名词复数形式表泛指，故答案为：cities。
52．句意：各大公司正努力让这些汽车更便宜易买。所给词cheap：便宜的，形容词。根据语境可知此处存在比较含义，应用形容词比较级，故答案为：cheaper。
53．句意：政府正以多种方式提供帮助。所给词help：帮助，动词/名词。根据语境"are working hard"可知句子为现在进行时，主语"The government"为单数，应用"is + 现在分词"结构，故答案为：is helping。
54．句意：而且购买新能源汽车的人可以少交税。此处考查定语从句关系词，先行词"people"指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故答案为：who。
55．句意：14岁的男孩李华说……。此处表示"一个14岁的男孩"，"14-year-old"以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故答案为：a。
56．句意：我家的电动汽车不会排放难闻的尾气。所给词produce：生产、排放，动词。主语"electric car"为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：produces。
57．句意：我甚至可以用我的手机控制它的空调。所给词it：它，代词。此处修饰名词"air conditioner"，应用形容词性物主代词，故答案为：its。
58．句意：例如，长途司机担心找不到充电站。"worry about"是固定搭配，意为"担心"，故答案为：about。
59．句意：例如，长途司机担心不能快速找到充电站。所给词quick：快的，形容词。此处修饰动词"find" ，应用副词形式，故答案为：quickly。
60．句意：但科学家们正在开发新技术来解决这些问题。所给词solve：解决，动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to solve。
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