2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
This week, we learn about three amazing animals with special stories. Let's have a look at them together!
Name Basic Information The Latest News
Life Span: 20 to 35 years Home: Pacific Ocean (16 to 121 feet deep) Size: 35 to 43 inches long, between 3 and10 kilograms Food: mainly fish, shellfish, and crabs A baby swell shark was born at a USaquarium (水族馆) only with a female parent. Scientists think the mum shark either had babies alone or saved sperm for years. It's empty eggs are sometimes called"mermaid's purses".
Life Span: 7 to 12 years Home: around rivers in Central and SouthAmerica Size: up to 1.3 metres long and up to 79kilograms Food: grass, plants, and even their own poo! Capybaras can sleep underwater and hold their breath for up to 5 minutes. But recently, in Argentina, more than 1,000capybaras are causing problems. The government will give them medicine to stop having babies.
Humpback Whale Life Span: up to 90 years Home: every ocean in the world Size: up to 36 tons (as heavy as 6)elephants!) Food: krill and tiny fish Humpback whales can swim 5,000miles every year to have babies.Unluckily, a humpback whale got stuck in rope near Scotland. Rescuers cut the rope with special tools to save it.
1．Whose eggs are sometimes called"mermaid's purses"
A．The swell shark's. B．The humpback whale's.
C．The capybara's. D．The shellfish's.
2．What do all three animals have in common
A．They all live in the ocean.
B．All of them like eating fish.
C．They can live more than 20 years.
D．They weigh more than 3 kilograms.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Society. D．Culture.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了膨胀鲨、水豚和座头鲸三种神奇动物的基本信息以及各自的最新相关动态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题时要精准定位文中对应信息；做推理判断题时需结合文中具体数据或描述进行合理推断；做文章出处题要根据文章主题和内容特征判断所属板块。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Swell Shark的The Latest News部分：Its empty eggs are sometimes called 'mermaid's purses'."，可知膨胀鲨的空卵有时被称为"美人鱼的钱包"，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文中Swell Shark"between 3 and 10 kilograms"、Capybara"up to 79 kilograms" 、Humpback Whale"up to 36 tons (as heavy as 6 elephants)"的体重信息，可推理出三种动物体重都超过3千克，故选D。
3．文章出处题。根据文中介绍了膨胀鲨、水豚、座头鲸三种动物的基本信息和最新动态，可知该内容会出现在杂志的自然板块，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. The18-year-old from Nepal completed his goal on 9 October by climbing the 8,027-metre(26,335-foot) Shishapangma inTibet.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries.
Nima comes from a family of climbers. His father is a famous climber, and his uncles were the first brothers to both climb all of the 8,000ers. That has given Nima a strong support group.
But even so, Nima didn't start climbing seriously until he was 16 years old. He climbed his first 8,000er,Manaslu, in September 2022. Nima climbed Everest, the world's tallest mountain, over the next two years.
Nima chose to leave Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. He had planned to climb it last year. But an avalanche(雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher, Tenjen Lama Sherpa. Nima stopped his climb, and instead focused on rescuing other climbers.
Nima says climbing is a hard sport. "It's about who can suffer the most when times are the worst," he said.
This year, Nima returned to Shishapangma and decided to complete his challenge. He says he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain on 9 October.
Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a guide. He says he wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. "My dream is very simple," Nima says. "It's just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering."
At just 18 years old, he's well on his way. His success has already been confirmed (证实) by Nepal's government. It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official.
4．According to the text, what are Sherpas like
A．They' re famous for their climbing skills.
B．They' re good at climbing and communicating.
C．They' re ready to help climbers in their own countries.
D．They' re born to be the best mountain climbers in the world.
5．Which is TRUE about Nima's return to Shishapangma
A．He wants to look for his friends.
B．He wants to make his dream come true.
C．He wants to reach the top of the mountain by himself.
D．He wants to set a new world record in mountaineering.
6．What does Nima think of climbing
A．Tiring but exciting. B．Simple but helpful.
C．Difficult but important. D．Hard but meaningful.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A Rescue Hero
B．A Teenage Sherpa in Nepal
C．A Sherpa Family
D．A World Record in Mountaineering
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了尼泊尔18岁的夏尔巴人尼马·林吉·夏尔巴成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻登山者的经历，介绍了他的登山背景、中途因雪崩救人暂停攀登，最终完成挑战的过程，以及他的登山理念和梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位原文对应语句；做推理判断题需结合文中人物的言行和想法进行合理推断；做观点态度题要抓住人物的直接表述和行为背后体现的态度；做标题选择题要把握文章核心人物和主要事件，选择最具概括性的标题。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills."，可知夏尔巴人以其登山技巧而闻名，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文中"This year, Nima returned to Shishapangma and decided to complete his challenge."以及"My dream is very simple. It's just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering."，可知尼马重返希夏邦马峰是为了完成挑战，实现自己的登山梦想，故选B。
6．观点态度题。根据文中"Nima says climbing is a hard sport."以及他希望自己的成功能让人们重视夏尔巴人对登山的重要性、想要证明夏尔巴登山者的实力，可知尼马认为登山虽然艰难但富有意义，故选D。
7．标题选择题。根据文中主要讲述了尼泊尔18岁的夏尔巴人尼马·林吉·夏尔巴成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻登山者的经历、背后的故事以及他的梦想和追求，可知"A Teenage Sherpa in Nepal"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him award s and new chances.
In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—— the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech"dragon" inHangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn't good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. He advises young people:"Don't let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!" His story shows you don't need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: The future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.
8．What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight
A．He won a robotics competition.
B．He invented a new type of AI robots.
C．His robots showed at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.T. He started a company in Hangzhou.
9．What can we know about Wang Xingxing's school life
A．He was good at all subjects, especially physics
B．He only focused on physics and ignored (忽视) other subjects.
C．He was more interested in arts than science.
D．He found schoolwork hard, but did well in practical projects.
10．Why did Wang Xingxing's H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025
A．Because they were the cheapest robots at the market.
B．Because they mixed Chinese dance with modern technology.
C．Because they were the first robots to perform at a business meeting.
D．Because they were designed only for academic(学术的) research.
11．What message does Wang Xingxing's story express to young people
A．Success comes from being perfect in all subjects.
B．Weaknesses can stop you from achieving your dreams.
C．Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you' re not perfect.
D．Only those with high academic grades can achieve success.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王兴兴虽学业上有短板，但凭借对机器人的热爱和钻研，研发的机器人登上2025年央视春晚使其一夜成名，其公司在四足机器人领域领跑世界，他还以自身经历鼓励年轻人专注所爱、坚持尝试的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight."，可知是他的机器人在2025年春晚的表演让王兴兴一夜成名，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文中"He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot."，可知王兴兴觉得课业（如英语）很难，但在实操项目上表现出色，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online."，可知他的H1人形机器人出名是因为将中国传统舞蹈和新技术融合，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"He advises young people:'Don't let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!' His story shows you don't need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love."，可知王兴兴的故事向年轻人传递的道理是即便不完美，也要专注爱好并坚持尝试，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
Children from No.4 kindergarten in Guangping County, Hebei Province were excited to experience lots of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival on Tuesday.They learnt traditional ballads(民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated(模拟) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performing a wonderful dragon dance.
The festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year, which refers to the start of spring and the farming season, Longtaitou literally(字面上) means"the loong raises its head", meaning that the loong has awoken from his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains.
"Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals," said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from the kindergarten. "It will also help them increase their sense of national pride and belonging."
In Zhaoxian County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, thousands of people get together to hold an activity calledLongpaihui during which they showed respect for the loong and hoped for health and good luck. A tablet (牌) for a loong was placed in a sedan(轿子) and carried by over ten young men along main streets in the county, and finally back to the temple of the loong. A group of local actors followed the sedan and gave more than 30 forms of local performances, such as beating the drum and doing the yangko dance.
The most popular tradition of the festival is getting a haircut. People believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start."There are eight hairdressers in my salon and as of 5 pm we have received around 100 customers, twice as many as usual," said Liu Fujia, a manager of a hair salon in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.
12．How did children from No.4 Kingdergarten celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
①By having a haircut. ②By beating the drum.
③By playing a dragon dance. ④By singing traditional ballads.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
13．What does Longtaitou symbolise
A．Animals are growing well. B．The spring rains are coming.
C．There won't be winter snow. D．The spring festival is over.
14．Why do people want to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival
A．To become more handsome.
B．To show their honour to the old.
C．To express a wish for good luck.
D．To show their love for the custom.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Getting a popular hairstyle.
B．Enjoying local performances.
C．Celebrating the Longtaitou Festival.
D．The history of the Longtaitou Festival.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了河北广平第四幼儿园、河北赵县以及黑龙江哈尔滨等地的人们以学唱民谣、舞龙、举办龙牌会、理发等不同方式庆祝中国传统龙抬头节，还介绍了该节日的寓意和理发习俗的由来。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"They learnt traditional ballads(民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated(模拟) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performing a wonderful dragon dance." ，可知幼儿园的孩子们通过学唱传统民谣、表演舞龙庆祝龙抬头节，模拟理发并非真的理发，敲鼓也不是他们的庆祝方式，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"Longtaitou literally(字面上) means"the loong raises its head", meaning that the loong has awoken from his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains."，可知龙抬头象征着春雨即将到来，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"People believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start."，可知人们在龙抬头节理发是为了祈求新年好运，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文中分别介绍了河北广平第四幼儿园、河北赵县以及黑龙江哈尔滨等地人们庆祝龙抬头节的不同方式和相关习俗寓意，可知本文主要讲述了各地庆祝龙抬头节的情况，故选C。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
What comes to your mind when you see the word"librarian" Many people would probably say,"They are people who organise books in a library." But is organising books librarians' only job 16． We spoke with Kathryn Bergeron, who works at a public library in America, to find the answer.
Q: What jobs do you often do
A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on the right shelves. We also do things like ordering new books, helping readers find the resources (资源) they need and teaching people how to use new technologies.
Q: 17．
A: Most librarians work 40 hours per week. Those in management often work more than that. There are day shifts and night shifts. And we often have to work at weekends.
Q: How has your job changed over the years
A: The Internet is both our best friend and our worst enemy. Many people say librarians are dying out because the Internet has become widely available. 18． I think people will always need libraries and librarians. Iactually find the Internet to be great for librarians. It gives us a chance to get rid of some books and make better use of our space. We can turn our library into a place for people to learn, connect and create.
Q: 19．
A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules. Often, this is a normal job."Please put your shoes on, sir.""You can't sleep in the library. Yes, you were snoring (打呼噜)." But some people are rude. They will shout at me when I tell them they have broken the rules. I know I am a hero to everybody else in the room. However, it makes me sad when some people call me names (辱骂) as I am fulfilling my duty.
A. How long do you work every week B. What else do these people do C. What's the worst part of your job D. The Internet is really a good helper E. But not everything on the Internet is true.
Do you often go to the school library or public library How to be a good reader in the library (不超过15词) 20．
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．Yes. You should keep quiet because everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.How long do you work every week 你每周工作多久？
B.What else do these people do 这些人还做别的什么事？
C.What's the worst part of your job 你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？
D.The Internet is really a good helper 互联网真的是个好帮手吗？
E.But not everything on the Internet is true.但互联网上的东西并非都是真的。
本文讲述了通过对美国公立图书馆馆员Kathryn Bergeron的采访，介绍了图书管理员的工作内容、工作时长、职业变化以及工作中遇到的糟糕情况，并给出了在图书馆做一名好读者的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先根据答语内容反推问题，匹配对应的选项，同时关注开放性问题的词数限制和内容贴合度要求。
16．根据原文"Q: What jobs do you often do A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on the right shelves... "，可知前文是询问图书管理员还做些什么工作，选项B"这些人还做别的什么事？" ，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据原文"A: Most librarians work 40 hours per week. Those in management often work more than that... "，可知前文是询问图书管理员每周的工作时长，选项A"你每周工作多久？"，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据原文"I think people will always need libraries and librarians. Actually find the internet to be great for librarians... "，可知前文提及有人认为互联网让图书管理员行业衰落，此处是转折说明互联网并非所有内容都真实，图书馆仍有存在的必要，选项E"但互联网上的东西并非都是真的。"，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据原文"A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules... However, it makes me sad when some people call me names as I am fulfilling my duty. "，可知前文是询问工作中最糟糕的部分是什么，选项C"你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？"，符合语境，故选C。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可回答：是的。你应该保持安静，因为每个人都需要一个良好且安静的阅读环境。故答案为Yes. You should keep quiet because everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 完形填空
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population 21． and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular 22． .
These special trains are 23． for the elderly. There are many 24． facilities (设施) on the trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable 25． . Some trains even have medical workers on board to keep passengers 26． .
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are 27． planned. They often pass through beautiful 28． areas.allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery 29． the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist 30． giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different 31． on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even 32． game nights. This not only enriches (丰富) the 33． experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only 34． the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It' ll truly make the life of the elderly more colourful and 35． . Are your grandparents interested in it
21．A． changes B． increases C． improves D． appears
22．A． choice B． programme C． fashion D． condition
23．A． invented B． managed C． designed D． planned
24．A． expensive B． old C． strange D． convenient
25．A． beds B． seats C． books D． clothes
26．A． safe B． happy C． excited D． hopeful
27．A． widely B． carefully C． luckily D． secretly
28．A． dirty B． boring C． natural D． busy
29．A． after B． before C． during D． over
30．A． stations B． places C． shops D． offices
31．A． chances B． projects C． activities D． accidents
32．A． silly B． difficult C． long D． simple
33．A． learning B． travelling C． showing D． living
34．A． reduces B． brings C． satisfies D． matches
35．A． friendly B． meaningful C． interesting D． active
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了银发旅游专列兴起的背景、专为老年人设计的特点、行程规划以及带来的双赢效果，既满足了老年人的旅行需求，也推动了旅游业发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和逻辑关系判断选项，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的语境含义。
21．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。change改变；increase增加；improve改善；appear出现。根据前文中"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"以及"their hope for a better quality of life grows（他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈）"，可知老年人口的数量在增多是银发旅游专列兴起的原因之一。故选B。
22．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。choice选择；programme节目、项目；fashion时尚；condition条件、状况。根据前文"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"，可知这类列车成为了老年人旅游的热门选择。故选A。
23．句意：这些特殊的列车是为老年人设计的。invent发明；manage管理、经营；design设计；plan计划。根据后文"there are many convenient facilities on the trains such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（列车上有许多便利设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知列车是专门为老年人设计的。故选C。
24．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。expensive昂贵的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根据后文"wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知这些都是为老年人提供的便利设施。故选D。
25．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。bed床；seat座位；book书；clothes衣服。结合列车上的设施场景，以及"comfortable（舒适的）"的修饰，座位是列车上的常规设施且符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车，以保障乘客的安全。safe安全的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文"Some trains even have medical workers on board（有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车）"，可知医疗工作者的存在是为了保障乘客的安全。故选A。
27．句意：银发旅游专列的路线是经过精心规划的。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地、精心地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地。根据后文"They often pass through beautiful natural areas（它们常常经过美丽的自然区域）"以及"stops are made at famous tourist places（在著名的旅游景点停靠）"，可知路线是经过精心规划的。故选B。
28．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。dirty脏的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；busy忙碌的。结合"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的语境，列车经过的是自然区域。故选C。
29．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；over在……上方、越过。根据"the journey（旅途）"和"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的逻辑，是在旅途过程中欣赏风景。故选C。
30．句意：此外，列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠，给他们探索的机会。station车站；place地方；shop商店；office办公室。结合"famous tourist（著名的旅游）"的语境，是在旅游景点停靠，"tourist places"表示"旅游景点"。故选B。
31．句意：此外，列车在途中还提供不同的活动。chance机会；project项目；activity活动；accident事故。根据后文"There may be cultural shows, dancing classes（可能有文化表演、舞蹈课）"，可知这些都是列车提供的活动。故选C。
32．句意：可能有文化表演、舞蹈课，甚至是简单的游戏之夜。silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的；long长的；simple简单的。结合老年人的接受程度和旅游途中的活动场景，游戏应该是简单的。故选D。
33．句意：这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交新朋友。learning学习；travelling旅行；showing展示；living生活。本文围绕银发旅游专列展开，这些活动都是在旅行过程中发生的，因此是丰富旅行体验。故选B。
34．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还推动了旅游业的发展。reduce减少；bring带来；satisfy满足；match匹配。根据"the travel needs of the elderly（老年人的旅行需求）"的语境，是满足需求，"satisfy the needs"为固定搭配。故选C。
35．句意：这真的会让老年人的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。friendly友好的；meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。结合前文列车提供的活动、满足旅行需求等内容，这些会让老年人的生活变得有意义。故选B。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
between kilometre connect millions of call
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made waterway in the world. The canal is about 1,800 36． long, and it starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. The canal plays a great role in the development of economy and culture 37． southern and northern China, especially in the development of farming in canal line areas.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 38． the"Great Water Wall". The Grand Canal crosses throughBeijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, and Zhejiang Province. It 39． five great water systems in China: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. Anew plan has been passed to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1,000 tons can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry 40． litres of water from the south to the north.
【答案】36．kilometres；37．between；38．called；39．connects；40．millions of
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
between：在……之间；kilometre：千米，公里；connect：连接；millions：数百万；call：称呼，叫做。
本文讲述了京杭大运河的长度、起止点、作用、别称、连接的水系以及相关的新规划。
【点评】考查单词适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的形式变化，包括单复数、时态、语态以及固定短语的用法。
36．句意：这条运河大约有1800公里长，它始于北京，终于杭州。根据前文的数字"1,800"以及描述运河长度的语境，"kilometre"是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为kilometres。
37．句意：这条运河在中国南方和北方之间的经济和文化发展中发挥着重要作用，尤其是在运河沿线地区的农业发展方面。根据"southern and northern China"的语境，需要表达"在……之间"的含义，故答案为between。
38．句意：京杭大运河被称为"水上长城"。根据"the 'Great Water Wall'"的表述，此处是被动语态表示"被称作"，故答案为called。
39．句意：它连接了五大水系：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。根据后文列举的五大水系，此处需要表达"连接"的含义，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为connects。
40．句意：一项新的计划已经通过，拓宽和加深运河，以便千吨级的船只能够通过运河，而且运河还能从南方向北输送数百万升的水。根据"litres of water"的语境，需要用数量短语表示"数百万的"，故答案为millions of。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on Earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they have always been an 41． (重要的) part of our culture.
Chinese people often think of the snake 42． (作为)a"small dragon". This is because they are strange and strong, just like dragons. In the 43． (著名的) Chinese book Shan Hai Jing, many gods hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their 44． (力量), said Lian Chunhai from Chinese National Academy of Arts.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people 45． (相信) the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven(天上), 46． (人类) lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes 47． (挖掘) into the ground. They thought that these animals connected these three parts.
Snakes are also in 48． (关系) to rebirth because they shed (蜕皮) their skin. In cultural artifacts(文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes are often shown with cicadas(蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin after a certain 49． (时期) of time. They are both 50． (象征) of rebirth, said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University.
【答案】41．important；42．as；43．famous；44．power；45．believed；46．humans；47．dig；48．relationship；49．period；50．symbols
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蛇在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其被视作"小龙"的原因、在古籍中的体现以及与重生的关联等内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数、时态以及固定搭配的用法。
41．句意：但它们一直是我们文化中重要的一部分。"重要的"对应的英文为important，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，作定语，故答案为important。
42．句意：中国人常常把蛇看作"小龙"。"作为"对应的英文为as，介词。"think of...as..."是固定搭配，意为"把……看作……"，故答案为as。
43．句意：在中国著名的书籍《山海经》中，许多神耳朵上挂着或缠着蛇。"著名的"对应的英文为famous ，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词book，作定语，故答案为famous。
44．句意：中国社会科学院的单春海说，这显示了它们的力量。"力量"对应的英文为power，名词。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，故答案为power。
45．句意：从商朝开始，人们相信世界分为三个部分。"相信"对应的英文为believed，动词（过去式）。根据"Starting from the Shang Dynasty"可知，此处描述过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为believed。
46．句意：神住在天上，人类住在地上，死者去往阴间。"人类"对应的英文为humans，名词（复数）。此处与gods、the dead对应，需用复数形式表示泛指的人类，故答案为humans。
47．句意：人们看到蛇钻进地里。"挖（掘）"对应的英文为dig，动词。see sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为"看到某人/某物做某事"，此处用动词原形，故答案为dig。
48．句意：蛇也与重生有关，因为它们会蜕皮。"关系"对应的英文为relationship，名词。"in relationship to"是固定搭配，意为"与……有关"，故答案为relationship。
49．句意：就像蛇一样，蝉在一段时间后也会蜕皮。"时期"对应的英文为period，名词。"a certain period of time"是固定表达，意为"一段时间"，故答案为period。
50．句意：海南大学的韩丁老师说，它们都是重生的象征。"象征"对应的英文为symbols，名词（复数）。主语为they，指代蛇和蝉，故此处用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, DeepSeek has become very popular in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the
AI industry.
DeepSeek uses 51． open-source strategy. That means it doesn't share all its training information, but it does share parts like the model structure, parameters(参数), and training 52． (way). This offers a great chance 53． developers, including the young talents graduating from universities. They can now make use of this information 54． (explore) the possibilities of AI and carry out research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is 55． (it) great improvement in adapting(适应) to the domestic(国内的) situation; The technology is usually in the hands of other countries, and the chip exports(芯片出口) are strictly 56． (control) by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia.For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have 57． (successful)made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI 58． chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and 59． (create) future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek 60． (play) a great role and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI.
【答案】51．an；52．ways；53．to；54．to explore；55．its；56．controlled；57．successfully；58．and；59．(more) creative；60．is playing
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深度求索在科技领域的流行、其开源策略、适配国产芯片的成就以及对中国人工智能和芯片产业发展的推动作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断冠词、名词单复数、介词、非谓语动词、代词、被动语态、副词、连词、形容词和动词时态等语法点的运用。
51．句意：深度求索采用一种开源策略。"open-source"是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示"一种"，需用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
52．句意：这意味着它不会分享所有的训练信息，但会分享模型结构、参数和训练方法等部分内容。所给词way：方式、方法，名词。前文"parameters"为复数，and连接并列成分，故way需用复数形式ways 。故答案为：ways。
53．句意：这为开发者们提供了绝佳的机会，包括大学毕业的青年才俊。"a chance for sb."是固定搭配，意为"给某人的机会"，故用介词to的同源介词for（注：答案为to时，"a chance to sb."为特殊语境下的用法，或为"a chance for sb. to do"的省略，此处按答案解析："a chance to sb."可表示"给某人的机会"，介词to用于引出对象）。故答案为：to。
54．句意：他们现在可以利用这些信息去探索人工智能的可能性并开展研究。所给词explore：探索，动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。故答案为：to explore。
55．句意：真正让深度求索与众不同的是它在适应国内情况方面的巨大进步。所给词it：它，代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词improvement，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故答案为：its。
56．句意：该技术通常掌握在其他国家手中，而且芯片出口还受到一些西方国家的控制。所给词control：控制，动词/名词。主语"the chip exports"与control之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填过去分词controlled。故答案为：controlled。
57．句意：他们成功地让深度求索模型很好地适配了国产DCU芯片。所给词successful：成功的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词made，successful的副词形式为successfully。故答案为：successfully。
58．句意：这一成就极大地助力了中国国产人工智能和芯片产业的发展。此处"AI industries"和"chip industries"是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故答案为：and。
59．句意：它为该领域更独立、更具创新性的未来奠定了基础。所给词create：创造，动词。此处需用形容词修饰名词future，create的形容词形式为creative（创新的），根据句意，可用more修饰。故答案为：(more)creative。
60．句意：简而言之，深度求索正在发挥重要作用，而且它正鼓励年轻人投身人工智能这个令人振奋的领域。所给词play：扮演、发挥，动词。根据"it is encouraging"可知，此处用现在进行时。故答案为：is playing。
1 / 12025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
This week, we learn about three amazing animals with special stories. Let's have a look at them together!
Name Basic Information The Latest News
Life Span: 20 to 35 years Home: Pacific Ocean (16 to 121 feet deep) Size: 35 to 43 inches long, between 3 and10 kilograms Food: mainly fish, shellfish, and crabs A baby swell shark was born at a USaquarium (水族馆) only with a female parent. Scientists think the mum shark either had babies alone or saved sperm for years. It's empty eggs are sometimes called"mermaid's purses".
Life Span: 7 to 12 years Home: around rivers in Central and SouthAmerica Size: up to 1.3 metres long and up to 79kilograms Food: grass, plants, and even their own poo! Capybaras can sleep underwater and hold their breath for up to 5 minutes. But recently, in Argentina, more than 1,000capybaras are causing problems. The government will give them medicine to stop having babies.
Humpback Whale Life Span: up to 90 years Home: every ocean in the world Size: up to 36 tons (as heavy as 6)elephants!) Food: krill and tiny fish Humpback whales can swim 5,000miles every year to have babies.Unluckily, a humpback whale got stuck in rope near Scotland. Rescuers cut the rope with special tools to save it.
1．Whose eggs are sometimes called"mermaid's purses"
A．The swell shark's. B．The humpback whale's.
C．The capybara's. D．The shellfish's.
2．What do all three animals have in common
A．They all live in the ocean.
B．All of them like eating fish.
C．They can live more than 20 years.
D．They weigh more than 3 kilograms.
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A．Sports. B．Nature. C．Society. D．Culture.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
Nima Rinji Sherpa has become the youngest climber to reach the top of the world's 14 highest mountains. The18-year-old from Nepal completed his goal on 9 October by climbing the 8,027-metre(26,335-foot) Shishapangma inTibet.
Nima is a Sherpa. Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills. They often work as guides, helping climbers from other countries.
Nima comes from a family of climbers. His father is a famous climber, and his uncles were the first brothers to both climb all of the 8,000ers. That has given Nima a strong support group.
But even so, Nima didn't start climbing seriously until he was 16 years old. He climbed his first 8,000er,Manaslu, in September 2022. Nima climbed Everest, the world's tallest mountain, over the next two years.
Nima chose to leave Shishapangma as his last 8,000er. He had planned to climb it last year. But an avalanche(雪崩) at the time killed four people, including his friend and teacher, Tenjen Lama Sherpa. Nima stopped his climb, and instead focused on rescuing other climbers.
Nima says climbing is a hard sport. "It's about who can suffer the most when times are the worst," he said.
This year, Nima returned to Shishapangma and decided to complete his challenge. He says he was thinking of his friend as he reached the top of the mountain on 9 October.
Nima says he hopes his successes will make people more aware of how important Sherpas are to climbing. But he aims to be more than a guide. He says he wants to show that Sherpas are as good as climbers from any other country. "My dream is very simple," Nima says. "It's just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering."
At just 18 years old, he's well on his way. His success has already been confirmed (证实) by Nepal's government. It will take a while longer for Guinness World Records to make it official.
4．According to the text, what are Sherpas like
A．They' re famous for their climbing skills.
B．They' re good at climbing and communicating.
C．They' re ready to help climbers in their own countries.
D．They' re born to be the best mountain climbers in the world.
5．Which is TRUE about Nima's return to Shishapangma
A．He wants to look for his friends.
B．He wants to make his dream come true.
C．He wants to reach the top of the mountain by himself.
D．He wants to set a new world record in mountaineering.
6．What does Nima think of climbing
A．Tiring but exciting. B．Simple but helpful.
C．Difficult but important. D．Hard but meaningful.
7．What's the best title for the text
A．A Rescue Hero
B．A Teenage Sherpa in Nepal
C．A Sherpa Family
D．A World Record in Mountaineering
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight.
Wang, a 35-year-old from Ningbo, had an unusual school life. He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot. This showed his special talent. Later in college, he created XDog, a low-cost four-legged robot that brought him award s and new chances.
In 2016, he started Unitree Robotics to make robots affordable. By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online.
At the important China Private Entrepreneurs Forum in February 2025, Wang—— the youngest person there—sat with famous business leaders like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company, now a top tech"dragon" inHangzhou, leads the world in four-legged robots. Even though he wasn't good at all subjects, Wang never gave up on robots. He advises young people:"Don't let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!" His story shows you don't need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love. As his robots succeed worldwide, they teach us: The future is built by brave people who keep trying new ideas.
8．What made Wang Xingxing famous overnight
A．He won a robotics competition.
B．He invented a new type of AI robots.
C．His robots showed at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.T. He started a company in Hangzhou.
9．What can we know about Wang Xingxing's school life
A．He was good at all subjects, especially physics
B．He only focused on physics and ignored (忽视) other subjects.
C．He was more interested in arts than science.
D．He found schoolwork hard, but did well in practical projects.
10．Why did Wang Xingxing's H1 humanoid robots become famous in 2025
A．Because they were the cheapest robots at the market.
B．Because they mixed Chinese dance with modern technology.
C．Because they were the first robots to perform at a business meeting.
D．Because they were designed only for academic(学术的) research.
11．What message does Wang Xingxing's story express to young people
A．Success comes from being perfect in all subjects.
B．Weaknesses can stop you from achieving your dreams.
C．Focus on your hobbies and keep trying, even if you' re not perfect.
D．Only those with high academic grades can achieve success.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读理解
Children from No.4 kindergarten in Guangping County, Hebei Province were excited to experience lots of activities to celebrate the traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival on Tuesday.They learnt traditional ballads(民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated(模拟) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performing a wonderful dragon dance.
The festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar every year, which refers to the start of spring and the farming season, Longtaitou literally(字面上) means"the loong raises its head", meaning that the loong has awoken from his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains.
"Through these activities, we hope the children can get a deeper understanding of the cultural meaning of traditional Chinese festivals," said Jin Qingfen, a teacher from the kindergarten. "It will also help them increase their sense of national pride and belonging."
In Zhaoxian County, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, thousands of people get together to hold an activity calledLongpaihui during which they showed respect for the loong and hoped for health and good luck. A tablet (牌) for a loong was placed in a sedan(轿子) and carried by over ten young men along main streets in the county, and finally back to the temple of the loong. A group of local actors followed the sedan and gave more than 30 forms of local performances, such as beating the drum and doing the yangko dance.
The most popular tradition of the festival is getting a haircut. People believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start."There are eight hairdressers in my salon and as of 5 pm we have received around 100 customers, twice as many as usual," said Liu Fujia, a manager of a hair salon in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province.
12．How did children from No.4 Kingdergarten celebrate the Longtaitou Festival
①By having a haircut. ②By beating the drum.
③By playing a dragon dance. ④By singing traditional ballads.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
13．What does Longtaitou symbolise
A．Animals are growing well. B．The spring rains are coming.
C．There won't be winter snow. D．The spring festival is over.
14．Why do people want to get a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival
A．To become more handsome.
B．To show their honour to the old.
C．To express a wish for good luck.
D．To show their love for the custom.
15．What's the text mainly about
A．Getting a popular hairstyle.
B．Enjoying local performances.
C．Celebrating the Longtaitou Festival.
D．The history of the Longtaitou Festival.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A——E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第16~19小题，并回答第20小题。
What comes to your mind when you see the word"librarian" Many people would probably say,"They are people who organise books in a library." But is organising books librarians' only job 16． We spoke with Kathryn Bergeron, who works at a public library in America, to find the answer.
Q: What jobs do you often do
A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on the right shelves. We also do things like ordering new books, helping readers find the resources (资源) they need and teaching people how to use new technologies.
Q: 17．
A: Most librarians work 40 hours per week. Those in management often work more than that. There are day shifts and night shifts. And we often have to work at weekends.
Q: How has your job changed over the years
A: The Internet is both our best friend and our worst enemy. Many people say librarians are dying out because the Internet has become widely available. 18． I think people will always need libraries and librarians. Iactually find the Internet to be great for librarians. It gives us a chance to get rid of some books and make better use of our space. We can turn our library into a place for people to learn, connect and create.
Q: 19．
A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules. Often, this is a normal job."Please put your shoes on, sir.""You can't sleep in the library. Yes, you were snoring (打呼噜)." But some people are rude. They will shout at me when I tell them they have broken the rules. I know I am a hero to everybody else in the room. However, it makes me sad when some people call me names (辱骂) as I am fulfilling my duty.
A. How long do you work every week B. What else do these people do C. What's the worst part of your job D. The Internet is really a good helper E. But not everything on the Internet is true.
Do you often go to the school library or public library How to be a good reader in the library (不超过15词) 20．
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 完形填空
In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry— the rise of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population 21． and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular 22． .
These special trains are 23． for the elderly. There are many 24． facilities (设施) on the trains, such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach, and comfortable 25． . Some trains even have medical workers on board to keep passengers 26． .
The ways of silver-haired tourism trains are 27． planned. They often pass through beautiful 28． areas.allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery 29． the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist 30． giving them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains offer different 31． on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even 32． game nights. This not only enriches (丰富) the 33． experience but also helps the elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only 34． the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. It' ll truly make the life of the elderly more colourful and 35． . Are your grandparents interested in it
21．A． changes B． increases C． improves D． appears
22．A． choice B． programme C． fashion D． condition
23．A． invented B． managed C． designed D． planned
24．A． expensive B． old C． strange D． convenient
25．A． beds B． seats C． books D． clothes
26．A． safe B． happy C． excited D． hopeful
27．A． widely B． carefully C． luckily D． secretly
28．A． dirty B． boring C． natural D． busy
29．A． after B． before C． during D． over
30．A． stations B． places C． shops D． offices
31．A． chances B． projects C． activities D． accidents
32．A． silly B． difficult C． long D． simple
33．A． learning B． travelling C． showing D． living
34．A． reduces B． brings C． satisfies D． matches
35．A． friendly B． meaningful C． interesting D． active
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
between kilometre connect millions of call
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the earliest and longest man-made waterway in the world. The canal is about 1,800 36． long, and it starts from Beijing and ends in Hangzhou. The canal plays a great role in the development of economy and culture 37． southern and northern China, especially in the development of farming in canal line areas.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is 38． the"Great Water Wall". The Grand Canal crosses throughBeijing, Tianjin, Hebei Province, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, and Zhejiang Province. It 39． five great water systems in China: Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River. Anew plan has been passed to widen and deepen the canal so that ships of 1,000 tons can pass through the canal, and the canal can carry 40． litres of water from the south to the north.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
This year is the Year of the Snake. Snakes have been living on Earth for more than 100 million years. You might think they are scary. But they have always been an 41． (重要的) part of our culture.
Chinese people often think of the snake 42． (作为)a"small dragon". This is because they are strange and strong, just like dragons. In the 43． (著名的) Chinese book Shan Hai Jing, many gods hold or hang snakes around their ears. This shows their 44． (力量), said Lian Chunhai from Chinese National Academy of Arts.
Starting from the Shang Dynasty, people 45． (相信) the world had three parts. Gods lived in heaven(天上), 46． (人类) lived on Earth and the dead went to the underworld. People saw snakes 47． (挖掘) into the ground. They thought that these animals connected these three parts.
Snakes are also in 48． (关系) to rebirth because they shed (蜕皮) their skin. In cultural artifacts(文物) from the Shang Dynasty, snakes are often shown with cicadas(蝉). Just like snakes, cicadas also shed their skin after a certain 49． (时期) of time. They are both 50． (象征) of rebirth, said Han Ding, a teacher at Henan University.
（2025年浙江中考热点时文组合卷(二)） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Recently, DeepSeek has become very popular in the technology world. It has caused a lot of excitement in the
AI industry.
DeepSeek uses 51． open-source strategy. That means it doesn't share all its training information, but it does share parts like the model structure, parameters(参数), and training 52． (way). This offers a great chance 53． developers, including the young talents graduating from universities. They can now make use of this information 54． (explore) the possibilities of AI and carry out research.
What really makes DeepSeek different is 55． (it) great improvement in adapting(适应) to the domestic(国内的) situation; The technology is usually in the hands of other countries, and the chip exports(芯片出口) are strictly 56． (control) by some Western countries. This has influenced companies like Nvidia.For example, DeepSeek has worked with the domestic chip maker Hygon. They have 57． (successful)made the DeepSeek models match the domestic DCU chips well.
This achievement greatly helps the development of China's domestic AI 58． chip industries. It builds the base for a more independent and 59． (create) future in the tech field.
In short, DeepSeek 60． (play) a great role and it is encouraging young people to join in the exciting world of AI.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了膨胀鲨、水豚和座头鲸三种神奇动物的基本信息以及各自的最新相关动态。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题时要精准定位文中对应信息；做推理判断题时需结合文中具体数据或描述进行合理推断；做文章出处题要根据文章主题和内容特征判断所属板块。
1．细节理解题。根据文中"Swell Shark的The Latest News部分：Its empty eggs are sometimes called 'mermaid's purses'."，可知膨胀鲨的空卵有时被称为"美人鱼的钱包"，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据文中Swell Shark"between 3 and 10 kilograms"、Capybara"up to 79 kilograms" 、Humpback Whale"up to 36 tons (as heavy as 6 elephants)"的体重信息，可推理出三种动物体重都超过3千克，故选D。
3．文章出处题。根据文中介绍了膨胀鲨、水豚、座头鲸三种动物的基本信息和最新动态，可知该内容会出现在杂志的自然板块，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．D
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了尼泊尔18岁的夏尔巴人尼马·林吉·夏尔巴成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻登山者的经历，介绍了他的登山背景、中途因雪崩救人暂停攀登，最终完成挑战的过程，以及他的登山理念和梦想。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做细节理解题要精准定位原文对应语句；做推理判断题需结合文中人物的言行和想法进行合理推断；做观点态度题要抓住人物的直接表述和行为背后体现的态度；做标题选择题要把握文章核心人物和主要事件，选择最具概括性的标题。
4．细节理解题。根据文中"Sherpas are a group of people from Nepal who are famous for their climbing skills."，可知夏尔巴人以其登山技巧而闻名，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文中"This year, Nima returned to Shishapangma and decided to complete his challenge."以及"My dream is very simple. It's just to be one of the best athletes in mountaineering."，可知尼马重返希夏邦马峰是为了完成挑战，实现自己的登山梦想，故选B。
6．观点态度题。根据文中"Nima says climbing is a hard sport."以及他希望自己的成功能让人们重视夏尔巴人对登山的重要性、想要证明夏尔巴登山者的实力，可知尼马认为登山虽然艰难但富有意义，故选D。
7．标题选择题。根据文中主要讲述了尼泊尔18岁的夏尔巴人尼马·林吉·夏尔巴成为登上世界14座最高峰的最年轻登山者的经历、背后的故事以及他的梦想和追求，可知"A Teenage Sherpa in Nepal"最能概括文章主旨，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了王兴兴虽学业上有短板，但凭借对机器人的热爱和钻研，研发的机器人登上2025年央视春晚使其一夜成名，其公司在四足机器人领域领跑世界，他还以自身经历鼓励年轻人专注所爱、坚持尝试的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
8．细节理解题。根据文中"At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 humanoid robots wearing bright flower-patterned jackets danced the traditional yangge, making their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous overnight."，可知是他的机器人在2025年春晚的表演让王兴兴一夜成名，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据文中"He found English very hard and his grades were often low. But he was excellent at physics. While classmates studied for exams, he spent hours taking apart old electronics. At 19, using cheap parts costing only 200 yuan, he built his first walking robot."，可知王兴兴觉得课业（如英语）很难，但在实操项目上表现出色，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据文中"By 2025, his H1 humanoid robots became famous after their amazing Spring Festival Gala show. Mixing old Chinese dances with new technology, they surprised everyone and became popular online."，可知他的H1人形机器人出名是因为将中国传统舞蹈和新技术融合，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文中"He advises young people:'Don't let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!' His story shows you don't need to be perfect in everything — just focus on what you love."，可知王兴兴的故事向年轻人传递的道理是即便不完美，也要专注爱好并坚持尝试，故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了河北广平第四幼儿园、河北赵县以及黑龙江哈尔滨等地的人们以学唱民谣、舞龙、举办龙牌会、理发等不同方式庆祝中国传统龙抬头节，还介绍了该节日的寓意和理发习俗的由来。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
12．细节理解题。根据文中"They learnt traditional ballads(民谣) from their teachers and gave simulated(模拟) haircuts to their classmates, as well as performing a wonderful dragon dance." ，可知幼儿园的孩子们通过学唱传统民谣、表演舞龙庆祝龙抬头节，模拟理发并非真的理发，敲鼓也不是他们的庆祝方式，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中"Longtaitou literally(字面上) means"the loong raises its head", meaning that the loong has awoken from his winter sleep and that there will be spring rains."，可知龙抬头象征着春雨即将到来，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据文中"People believe that a new hairdo brings good luck for the new year, showing the expectation of a new start."，可知人们在龙抬头节理发是为了祈求新年好运，故选C。
15．文章大意题。根据文中分别介绍了河北广平第四幼儿园、河北赵县以及黑龙江哈尔滨等地人们庆祝龙抬头节的不同方式和相关习俗寓意，可知本文主要讲述了各地庆祝龙抬头节的情况，故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．E；19．C；20．Yes. You should keep quiet because everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
【知识点】说明文；公共设施
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A.How long do you work every week 你每周工作多久？
B.What else do these people do 这些人还做别的什么事？
C.What's the worst part of your job 你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？
D.The Internet is really a good helper 互联网真的是个好帮手吗？
E.But not everything on the Internet is true.但互联网上的东西并非都是真的。
本文讲述了通过对美国公立图书馆馆员Kathryn Bergeron的采访，介绍了图书管理员的工作内容、工作时长、职业变化以及工作中遇到的糟糕情况，并给出了在图书馆做一名好读者的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先根据答语内容反推问题，匹配对应的选项，同时关注开放性问题的词数限制和内容贴合度要求。
16．根据原文"Q: What jobs do you often do A: Librarians do not just make sure the books are on the right shelves... "，可知前文是询问图书管理员还做些什么工作，选项B"这些人还做别的什么事？" ，符合语境，故选B。
17．根据原文"A: Most librarians work 40 hours per week. Those in management often work more than that... "，可知前文是询问图书管理员每周的工作时长，选项A"你每周工作多久？"，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据原文"I think people will always need libraries and librarians. Actually find the internet to be great for librarians... "，可知前文提及有人认为互联网让图书管理员行业衰落，此处是转折说明互联网并非所有内容都真实，图书馆仍有存在的必要，选项E"但互联网上的东西并非都是真的。"，符合语境，故选E。
19．根据原文"A: Librarians have to carry out the library rules... However, it makes me sad when some people call me names as I am fulfilling my duty. "，可知前文是询问工作中最糟糕的部分是什么，选项C"你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？"，符合语境，故选C。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。可回答：是的。你应该保持安静，因为每个人都需要一个良好且安静的阅读环境。故答案为Yes. You should keep quiet because everyone needs a good and quiet place to read.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了银发旅游专列兴起的背景、专为老年人设计的特点、行程规划以及带来的双赢效果，既满足了老年人的旅行需求，也推动了旅游业发展。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境和逻辑关系判断选项，同时关注固定搭配和词汇的语境含义。
21．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。change改变；increase增加；improve改善；appear出现。根据前文中"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"以及"their hope for a better quality of life grows（他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈）"，可知老年人口的数量在增多是银发旅游专列兴起的原因之一。故选B。
22．句意：随着老年人口的增长以及他们对更高生活质量的渴望愈发强烈，这些列车成了受欢迎的选择。choice选择；programme节目、项目；fashion时尚；condition条件、状况。根据前文"the rise of silver-haired tourism trains（银发旅游专列的兴起）"，可知这类列车成为了老年人旅游的热门选择。故选A。
23．句意：这些特殊的列车是为老年人设计的。invent发明；manage管理、经营；design设计；plan计划。根据后文"there are many convenient facilities on the trains such as wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（列车上有许多便利设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知列车是专门为老年人设计的。故选C。
24．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。expensive昂贵的；old旧的；strange奇怪的；convenient便利的。根据后文"wider aisles, handrails that are easy to reach（更宽的过道、易够到的扶手）"，可知这些都是为老年人提供的便利设施。故选D。
25．句意：列车上有许多便利的设施，比如更宽的过道、易够到的扶手以及舒适的座位。bed床；seat座位；book书；clothes衣服。结合列车上的设施场景，以及"comfortable（舒适的）"的修饰，座位是列车上的常规设施且符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车，以保障乘客的安全。safe安全的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的；hopeful充满希望的。根据前文"Some trains even have medical workers on board（有些列车上甚至有医疗工作者随车）"，可知医疗工作者的存在是为了保障乘客的安全。故选A。
27．句意：银发旅游专列的路线是经过精心规划的。widely广泛地；carefully仔细地、精心地；luckily幸运地；secretly秘密地。根据后文"They often pass through beautiful natural areas（它们常常经过美丽的自然区域）"以及"stops are made at famous tourist places（在著名的旅游景点停靠）"，可知路线是经过精心规划的。故选B。
28．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。dirty脏的；boring无聊的；natural自然的；busy忙碌的。结合"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的语境，列车经过的是自然区域。故选C。
29．句意：它们常常经过美丽的自然区域，让老年人能够在旅途中欣赏风景。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间；over在……上方、越过。根据"the journey（旅途）"和"enjoy the scenery（欣赏风景）"的逻辑，是在旅途过程中欣赏风景。故选C。
30．句意：此外，列车会在著名的旅游景点停靠，给他们探索的机会。station车站；place地方；shop商店；office办公室。结合"famous tourist（著名的旅游）"的语境，是在旅游景点停靠，"tourist places"表示"旅游景点"。故选B。
31．句意：此外，列车在途中还提供不同的活动。chance机会；project项目；activity活动；accident事故。根据后文"There may be cultural shows, dancing classes（可能有文化表演、舞蹈课）"，可知这些都是列车提供的活动。故选C。
32．句意：可能有文化表演、舞蹈课，甚至是简单的游戏之夜。silly愚蠢的；difficult困难的；long长的；simple简单的。结合老年人的接受程度和旅游途中的活动场景，游戏应该是简单的。故选D。
33．句意：这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交新朋友。learning学习；travelling旅行；showing展示；living生活。本文围绕银发旅游专列展开，这些活动都是在旅行过程中发生的，因此是丰富旅行体验。故选B。
34．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅行需求，还推动了旅游业的发展。reduce减少；bring带来；satisfy满足；match匹配。根据"the travel needs of the elderly（老年人的旅行需求）"的语境，是满足需求，"satisfy the needs"为固定搭配。故选C。
35．句意：这真的会让老年人的生活更加丰富多彩且有意义。friendly友好的；meaningful有意义的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。结合前文列车提供的活动、满足旅行需求等内容，这些会让老年人的生活变得有意义。故选B。
【答案】36．kilometres；37．between；38．called；39．connects；40．millions of
【知识点】说明文；中国名胜古迹
【解析】【分析】选项汉译英：
between：在……之间；kilometre：千米，公里；connect：连接；millions：数百万；call：称呼，叫做。
本文讲述了京杭大运河的长度、起止点、作用、别称、连接的水系以及相关的新规划。
【点评】考查单词适当形式填空题型，注意结合语境判断单词的形式变化，包括单复数、时态、语态以及固定短语的用法。
36．句意：这条运河大约有1800公里长，它始于北京，终于杭州。根据前文的数字"1,800"以及描述运河长度的语境，"kilometre"是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为kilometres。
37．句意：这条运河在中国南方和北方之间的经济和文化发展中发挥着重要作用，尤其是在运河沿线地区的农业发展方面。根据"southern and northern China"的语境，需要表达"在……之间"的含义，故答案为between。
38．句意：京杭大运河被称为"水上长城"。根据"the 'Great Water Wall'"的表述，此处是被动语态表示"被称作"，故答案为called。
39．句意：它连接了五大水系：海河、黄河、淮河、长江和钱塘江。根据后文列举的五大水系，此处需要表达"连接"的含义，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为connects。
40．句意：一项新的计划已经通过，拓宽和加深运河，以便千吨级的船只能够通过运河，而且运河还能从南方向北输送数百万升的水。根据"litres of water"的语境，需要用数量短语表示"数百万的"，故答案为millions of。
【答案】41．important；42．as；43．famous；44．power；45．believed；46．humans；47．dig；48．relationship；49．period；50．symbols
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蛇在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其被视作"小龙"的原因、在古籍中的体现以及与重生的关联等内容。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意结合语境判断单词的词性、单复数、时态以及固定搭配的用法。
41．句意：但它们一直是我们文化中重要的一部分。"重要的"对应的英文为important，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词part，作定语，故答案为important。
42．句意：中国人常常把蛇看作"小龙"。"作为"对应的英文为as，介词。"think of...as..."是固定搭配，意为"把……看作……"，故答案为as。
43．句意：在中国著名的书籍《山海经》中，许多神耳朵上挂着或缠着蛇。"著名的"对应的英文为famous ，形容词。此处需要形容词修饰名词book，作定语，故答案为famous。
44．句意：中国社会科学院的单春海说，这显示了它们的力量。"力量"对应的英文为power，名词。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，故答案为power。
45．句意：从商朝开始，人们相信世界分为三个部分。"相信"对应的英文为believed，动词（过去式）。根据"Starting from the Shang Dynasty"可知，此处描述过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为believed。
46．句意：神住在天上，人类住在地上，死者去往阴间。"人类"对应的英文为humans，名词（复数）。此处与gods、the dead对应，需用复数形式表示泛指的人类，故答案为humans。
47．句意：人们看到蛇钻进地里。"挖（掘）"对应的英文为dig，动词。see sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，意为"看到某人/某物做某事"，此处用动词原形，故答案为dig。
48．句意：蛇也与重生有关，因为它们会蜕皮。"关系"对应的英文为relationship，名词。"in relationship to"是固定搭配，意为"与……有关"，故答案为relationship。
49．句意：就像蛇一样，蝉在一段时间后也会蜕皮。"时期"对应的英文为period，名词。"a certain period of time"是固定表达，意为"一段时间"，故答案为period。
50．句意：海南大学的韩丁老师说，它们都是重生的象征。"象征"对应的英文为symbols，名词（复数）。主语为they，指代蛇和蝉，故此处用名词复数形式，故答案为symbols。
【答案】51．an；52．ways；53．to；54．to explore；55．its；56．controlled；57．successfully；58．and；59．(more) creative；60．is playing
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了深度求索在科技领域的流行、其开源策略、适配国产芯片的成就以及对中国人工智能和芯片产业发展的推动作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意结合语境判断冠词、名词单复数、介词、非谓语动词、代词、被动语态、副词、连词、形容词和动词时态等语法点的运用。
51．句意：深度求索采用一种开源策略。"open-source"是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示"一种"，需用不定冠词an。故答案为：an。
52．句意：这意味着它不会分享所有的训练信息，但会分享模型结构、参数和训练方法等部分内容。所给词way：方式、方法，名词。前文"parameters"为复数，and连接并列成分，故way需用复数形式ways 。故答案为：ways。
53．句意：这为开发者们提供了绝佳的机会，包括大学毕业的青年才俊。"a chance for sb."是固定搭配，意为"给某人的机会"，故用介词to的同源介词for（注：答案为to时，"a chance to sb."为特殊语境下的用法，或为"a chance for sb. to do"的省略，此处按答案解析："a chance to sb."可表示"给某人的机会"，介词to用于引出对象）。故答案为：to。
54．句意：他们现在可以利用这些信息去探索人工智能的可能性并开展研究。所给词explore：探索，动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to explore。故答案为：to explore。
55．句意：真正让深度求索与众不同的是它在适应国内情况方面的巨大进步。所给词it：它，代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词improvement，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故答案为：its。
56．句意：该技术通常掌握在其他国家手中，而且芯片出口还受到一些西方国家的控制。所给词control：控制，动词/名词。主语"the chip exports"与control之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故填过去分词controlled。故答案为：controlled。
57．句意：他们成功地让深度求索模型很好地适配了国产DCU芯片。所给词successful：成功的，形容词。此处需用副词修饰动词made，successful的副词形式为successfully。故答案为：successfully。
58．句意：这一成就极大地助力了中国国产人工智能和芯片产业的发展。此处"AI industries"和"chip industries"是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故答案为：and。
59．句意：它为该领域更独立、更具创新性的未来奠定了基础。所给词create：创造，动词。此处需用形容词修饰名词future，create的形容词形式为creative（创新的），根据句意，可用more修饰。故答案为：(more)creative。
60．句意：简而言之，深度求索正在发挥重要作用，而且它正鼓励年轻人投身人工智能这个令人振奋的领域。所给词play：扮演、发挥，动词。根据"it is encouraging"可知，此处用现在进行时。故答案为：is playing。
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