(共23张PPT)
晨背第18天
1.draw 熟义 vt.画,描绘;吸引,引起反应
生义 vt.吸引;获取,得到
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape,
culture or food deeply draws you.
只有当某个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引着你时,你才会去那里。
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but
students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn
directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’
lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同,但学生们必须为完成简短的课堂写作或测试
作好准备,这些写作或测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或者
讨论的笔记,所以在课堂上认真做笔记是重要的。
2.skip 熟义 vt.跳;跳过
生义 vt.避开
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience
by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
尽量通过避开主要节假日或高峰时间减少影响,将体验乐趣最大化。
3.trick 熟义 n.诡计,骗局vt.欺骗
生义 n.技巧,诀窍
(2024·全国甲卷阅读A)Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by
artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American
Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.
在即将到来的“美国水彩画,1880—1990:进入光”展览中,你可以尝试
一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。
4.nature 熟义 n.大自然
生义 n.本性,天性
(2024·全国甲卷阅读B)These adorable little hunters are just doing something
that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with
it!
这些可爱的小猎手们只是在做一些从一开始就存在于它们本性中的事情。
所以就顺其自然吧!
5.taste 熟义 n.味道,滋味
生义 n.品味, 鉴赏力
(2024·全国甲卷阅读D)It satisfies readers’ taste.
它满足了读者的口味。
6.favor 熟义 n.支持,帮忙
生义 vt.偏爱,偏袒
(2024·全国甲卷完形填空 )Like in typical families, where boys were
favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do
housework.
就像在典型的家庭一样,男孩比女孩更受宠爱,我奶奶不得不待在家里做
家务。
7.closely 熟义 adv.接近地
生义 adv.仔细地,严密地
(2024·全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long
dinner table, listening closely.
她会静静地坐在长长的餐桌的另一头,仔细地听着。
8.bike 熟义 n.自行车
生义 v.骑自行车
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes
outside of Amsterdam.
你也可以沿着阿姆斯特丹郊外美丽的风景骑车。
9.around 熟义 adv.周围;四周;大约
生义 adv.存在着,出现
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years
and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.
MacBike成立近30年,是阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司。
10.trap 熟义 v.设陷阱,使陷入圈套,诱捕
生义 v.吸收,留存
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)... John went back to observing nature and
asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?
……约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能吸收
有害细菌?
11.clear 熟义 adj.易懂的,明白的;明显的
生义 adj.透明的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass
tanks connected to each other.
首先,他制作了一系列相互连接的透明玻璃纤维罐。
12.life 熟义 n.生命
生义 n.生物,活物
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Little by little, these different kinds of life got
used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
渐渐地,这些不同种类的生物相互适应,形成了他们自己的生态系统。
13.develop 熟义 vt.成长,发育,发展
生义 vt.开发
14.treat 熟义 vt.对待;医治;请客
生义 vt.处理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that
treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.
他开发了一个类似温室的设施,可以处理来自南伯灵顿1,600户家庭
的污水。
15.work 熟义 v.工作,干活儿
生义 vi.奏效,起作用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)You’ll hear these participants’ stories and
learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered
that you should avoid.
你将听到这些参与者的故事,了解哪些策略对他们有效,以及他们遇到的
你应该避免的陷阱。
16.run 熟义 v.奔跑;跑步
生义 vt.组织
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)In doing so, I’d draw on an experiment I ran
in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
在此过程中,我将利用我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1,600
多人同意进行数字清理。
17.reason 熟义 n.原因
生义 vt.思考,推理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Most frequently, the groups reported that they
“shared arguments and reasoned together”.
最常见的是,这些小组报告说他们“分享论点,一起思考问题”。
18.global 熟义 adj.全球的
生义 adj.整体的,全面的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow,these arguments and reasoning
resulted in a global reduction in error.
不知何故,这些论证和推理导致了错误的全面减少。
19.put 熟义 v.放,安置
生义 v.写
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the
heading “Personal strengths”.
在日记或纸上,写上“个人优点”的标题。
20.course 熟义 n.课程;过程;道路
生义 n.赛道;跑道
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the
course earlier than she did.
梅勒妮·贝利本应该要早一点完成比赛的。
21.meet 熟义 vt.(与……)见面,碰头
生义 n.体育比赛,运动会
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空)Although the two young women were
strangers before the meet,they’ve since become friends.
虽然这两个年轻女子在这场比赛之前是陌生人,但后来她们成了朋友。
22.harvest 熟义 n.收获
生义 v.收获,收割
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting
cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
对于初中和高中的孩子们来说,翻土、拔草、收白菜听起来很辛苦。