《直通名校》晨背第21天 必记近5年考过的熟词生义 课件-高考英语二轮复习

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名称 《直通名校》晨背第21天 必记近5年考过的熟词生义 课件-高考英语二轮复习
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更新时间 2026-01-27 00:00:00

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(共20张PPT)
晨背第21天
1.draft 熟义 n.草稿 vt.起草;草拟
生义 n.(小股)气流
2.stand 熟义 vi.站立;位于
生义 n.支架
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next
page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the
stand,” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them
back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页作准备,但翻页的风导致备用页从
架子上掉了下来,幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
3.note 熟义 n.笔记 vt.注意;记录;注解
生义 n.音符;纸币,钞票
 ①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B)He’s interested in the music, feeling every
note ...
他对音乐感兴趣,感受着每一个音符……
②(2021·全国乙卷完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to
press a five-pound note into her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
4.passage 熟义 n.一段文章
生义 n.通过
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird
Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm
action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the
wetlands so vital to their survival.
1934 年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过,一个日益感到担忧的国家
采取了坚决的行动,以阻止对迁徙的水禽以及对其生存至关重要的湿地的
破坏。
5.makeup 熟义 n.化妆品
生义 n.性格,气质
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Many people now misunderstand emotional
intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot
be measured by an IQ test,such as character, motivation, confidence,
mental stability, optimism and “people skills”.
现在许多人把情商误解为一个人的性格中无法被智商测试所衡量的理想化
的一切,例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
6.excite 熟义 vt.使激动,使兴奋
生义 vt.激发,引起
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读D)Although the continuing popular appeal of
emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a
greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.
虽然情商的持续流行吸引力是可取的,但我们希望这种关注能引起人们对
情感的科学研究和学术研究的更大兴趣。
7.happen 熟义 vi.发生
生义 vi.碰巧;恰好
8.plant 熟义 n.植物
生义 n.工厂,车间
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed
eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
在我们春假期间,碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
9.role 熟义 n.角色
生义 n.职责
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place
cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
10.must 熟义 v.必须;一定
生义 n.绝对必要的事物
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan
is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
11.sink 熟义 v.下沉;使(船只)沉没
生义 n.洗涤池,洗碗槽
 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and
put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进洗碗槽里,然后放入另一片面包。
12.pour 熟义 v.灌,倒;倾泻
生义 vi.不断涌向
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the
days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起,人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
13.inform 熟义 vt.通知;告诉
生义 vt.对……有影响
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)In around 80 A. D. , the Romans built the
Colosseum,which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to
inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年,罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体
育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
14.seat 熟义 n.座位
生义 vt.可容纳
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80
entrances, seating 50,000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺,并且有80个入口,可容纳5万人。
15.event 熟义 n.事件,大事
生义 n.比赛项目
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读A)All these stadiums are still functional,still open
and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放,仍在举办世界上最大型的体
育赛事。
16.pressure 熟义 n.压力
生义 vt.逼迫,使迫不得已
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读C)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help
pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
Von Wong希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
17.ride 熟义 v.骑,乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)
生义 vt.乘坐
 (2021·全国乙卷阅读七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who
were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车,他们在后面被愚蠢的笑话逗得哈
哈大笑。
18.grade 熟义 n.成绩;年级
生义 n.等级
 (2021·全国乙卷完形填空)And it came to me then how much easier it
would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude
(感谢).
然后我意识到,如果我们有一系列表达不同等级的感谢的词汇,事情会简
单得多。
19.given 熟义 prep.考虑到
生义 n.假定的事实
 (2021·全国乙卷完形填空)Oh, this isn’t for the care I had.I take that
as a given.
哦,这不是为了感谢我得到的护理。我认为那是理所当然的。
20.entry 熟义 n.进入;入口
生义 n.参赛作品
 (2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Each year,the high standard of entries has
shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best
photography of the British landscape.
每年,参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完
美平台。
21.rise 熟义 v.升起;(数量)增加
生义 n.小山;小丘
22.set 熟义 v.放,置,使处于;使开始
生义 vi.(日、月)落(下)
 (2021·全国甲卷阅读A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised
that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a
short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully
clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深。虽然攀爬的路程很
短,但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上,在夕阳西下的背景下,我看到
了斯基多非常清晰的景色。