2025-2026学年高二上学期期末水平质量检测英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．Where is the library
A．Opposite the North Building.
B．Next to the Student Center.
C．Beside the South Building.
2．What was Duncan’s lecture mainly about
A．English. B．Math. C．Physics.
3．Why is Tom mainly speaking to Dana
A．To plan a vacation.
B．To make a shopping list.
C．To propose an adjustment to a plan.
4．When will the team know about the event
A．In March. B．In April. C．In May.
5．How might the woman feel
A．Excited. B．Calm. C．Annoyed.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and employee. C．Publisher and author.
7．What has surprised the woman
A．A job offer.
B．A three-book deal proposal.
C．A recommendation of diverse books.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．On a playing field.
9．What happened to the man
A．He got hurt when playing football.
B．He didn’t finish his homework.
C．He failed the history project.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Who is Jean probably
A．An environmental expert. B．A government worker. C．A cleaner.
11．When are recyclable materials collected
A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays.
12．What will Jean probably do next
A．Explain another service.
B．Say goodbye and hang up.
C．Refer the man to another place.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．The man’s business skills.
B．The man’s start-up experiences.
C．The man’s educational background.
14．How did the man make money at age 16
A．By providing products for villagers.
B．By making shoes in a factory.
C．By working on a farm.
15．What is special about the man’s business school
A．It’s only open to university students.
B．It’s led by business experts.
C．It’s free for students.
16．What did the man do when he turned 30
A．He bought a house.
B．He saw his business fail.
C．He started a computer company.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker like best about writing to Dominique
A．She can build a friendship with her.
B．She can learn about other cultures.
C．She can improve her language skills.
18．What nationality is the speaker likely to be
A．French. B．Canadian. C．Chinese.
19．Why do the speaker and Dominique rarely exchange gifts
A．Gifts are expensive.
B．Shipping takes too long.
C．They want to save money for their trips.
20．What is the latest topic of conversation between the speaker and Dominique
A．Traditional festivals. B．School lessons. C．Exchange trips.
二、阅读理解
Head of Research
Salary: 55,271
We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.
The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.
You will need proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; a high level of skill, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to our knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/or experience of the postal and telecommunications industry.
To apply, please demand an application pack by emailing hr@cuwu.org or by telephoning HR (Human Resources) on 020 8971 7482. When applying, please state your source.
Closing Date for Applications: 4th August
Anticipated interview date: 17th August
No agencies please.
21．In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement
A．Arts. B．Sales. C．News. D．Jobs.
22．Which of the following is a must-have requirement for the Head of Research role
A．A master’s degree in a related subject.
B．The ability to do all mathematical and calculating work.
C．A commitment to trade union movement and social democracy.
D．Rich experience in both postal and telecommunications industries.
23．If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT________.
A．Ask an agency for an application form B．dial 020 8971 7482 for more information
C．email hr@cuwu.org for an application pack D．send in your application before 4th August
In January 1998, 6-year-old Ryan sat in his first grade classroom. He was shocked to learn that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. Not only did they not have a water fountain a few steps from the classroom, like he did, but he learned millions of African children also got sick and some even died because of polluted water. That day, Ryan decided to do something.
At first, he cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. After four months, he saved $70—a fortune to a 6-year-old. He thought it was enough to build a well in Africa. However, when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.
Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built at a primary school in Uganda.
Later, Ryan set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean and safe water.
24．What made Ryan decide to help people in Africa
A．His family’s involvement in charity.
B．A desire to build a well for his family.
C．Learning about the shortage of clean water.
D．Being inspired by his classmates’ selfless act.
25．How did Ryan eventually raise the $2,000 needed for well
A．By asking for donations.
B．By doing extra chores.
C．By switching to the media.
D．By turning to his parents.
26．Which of the following best describes Ryan
A．Humorous and helpful. B．Determined and influential.
C．Smart and interesting. D．Easygoing and considerate.
27．What does the author intend to tell us
A．Water is the life-changing gift.
B．Donating money can change the world.
C．A little kid can make a difference.
D．Children should be taught about charity.
From childhood, we’re always told to forgive people who hurt us, because it’s the right thing to do. We’re taught that forgiveness is a good quality, and the only way to truly move on and heal. But forgiving someone isn’t always the best choice for us. In fact, if someone hurts you deeply and your relationship isn’t healthy, trying to “fix” things can be more harmful than helpful.
Most of us think forgiving wrongdoers means letting go of bad feelings like anger. But actually, it makes us ignore our own feelings and change our bottom lines — we have to say “it’s OK” when it really isn’t. And if someone doesn’t make you feel valued or safe, forgiving them can make you lose respect for yourself. A study in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology called this “the doormat effect”. It found that people who forgave unvarying partners had less self-respect and a weaker sense of self.
If you keep forgiving wrongdoers, it might make them keep hurting you. That’s what James K McNulty’s study was about. He studied 72 newly married couples, looking at how they forgave hurtful acts, and if this changed the wrongdoer’s behavior. He found that when one partner forgave easily, the other was more likely to keep doing harm. This is because facing action results makes people change, but easy forgiveness lets them avoid it. Forgiving serious repeated hurts feels cruel or physical harm does more harm than good.
What if we don’t see forgiveness as a quick fix, like a magic pill Instead, we just accept what has happened as it is. By doing this, we can focus on understanding what really happened and deal with it in our own way. We won’t feel like we owe anything to the person who hurt us, but at least it’s all about us and what we need to get better.
28．What will happen if we forgive a wrongdoer according to “the doormat effect”
A．We’ll be free from negative thoughts. B．The relationship will be strengthened.
C．The wrongdoer will change his behavior. D．We’ll have less self-respect and self-awareness.
29．How does the writer mainly illustrate his argument
A．By making comparisons. B．By listing examples.
C．By citing research results. D．By giving definitions.
30．What can be concluded from James K McNulty’s research
A．Forgiving wrongdoers stops their hurtful acts.
B．Facing the results of hurtful acts is bad for people.
C．Ignoring serious hurts makes wrongdoers stop harming others.
D．Forgiving easily stops wrongdoers from changing their behavior.
31．What does the writer suggest readers do
A．Forgive and forget. B．Learn to take the situation as it is.
C．Focus on yourself. D．Keep on good terms with wrongdoers.
The Amazon rainforest is often described as the “lungs of the planet”. Stretching across nine nations, it provides shelter for millions of species and stores large amounts of carbon. Despite climate change and deforestation (砍伐森林), new research has revealed a surprising discovery: the trees themselves are growing larger.
A team of nearly 100 researchers monitored tree sizes in 188 plots across the Amazon rainforest between 1971 and 2015. They found that the average tree size — including both small and large trees — increased by 3. 3 percent every decade.
The growth is linked to the rising levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). “Large trees are hugely beneficial in absorbing atmospheric CO2, which in turn acts as a fertilizer to nourish them. The increased availability of atmospheric CO2 due to climate change serves to boost photosynthesis (光合作用), speeding up tree growth,” joint lead author Adriane Esquivel-Muelbert said.
While the growth of trees brings positive news, the research also warns of significant risks. Trees may become more susceptible to other climate-driven factors, such as drought, heat and wildfire. Human activities like deforestation and the expansion of roads and farms could also reduce the trees’ ability to absorb CO2.
“Although our research has shown that trees in undamaged forests are still increasing in size, any benefits of this in terms of the carbon sink can be easily cancelled out by deforestation and logging impacts. Our results suggest that the Amazon rainforest can handle climate change really well. My fear is that this ability won’t matter at all unless we can stop deforestation itself,” Esquivel-Muelbert said.
32．Why is the Amazon rainforest called the “lungs of the planet”
A．It has the most trees among all forests in the world.
B．Its trees can produce more oxygen than other plants.
C．It is the largest forest that stretches across nine nations.
D．It is home to millions of species and holds much carbon.
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The results of climate change. B．Reasons for the increase in tree size.
C．Essential conditions for tree growth. D．The key role of trees in storing CO2.
34．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Sensitive. B．Tolerant. C．Tough. D．Beneficial.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Amazon Trees Grow Bigger with More CO2 B．The Amazon Rainforest: Growth and Risks
C．Deforestation: A Big Threat to the Amazon D．How to Keep CO2 in the Amazon Rainforest
Public speaking is not only about what you say, but how you say it — particularly through body language, which plays a key role in communication. 36 Here are some essential body language techniques and how you can use them to enhance your public speaking.
Maintain Eye Contact
Making direct eye contact is essential in any conversation. It creates a genuine connection and builds trust with your audience. 37 Practice maintaining eye contact with individuals during your speaking practice sessions to become more comfortable and natural in front of an audience.
38
Good posture conveys confidence and authority as a speaker. Stand or sit up straight with your shoulders back to project a sense of strength and assurance. Avoid crossing your arms, as this can make you appear defensive. Instead, keep your arms relaxed at your sides or use them to emphasize points during your speech, which helps to reinforce your message.
Use Gestures Wisely
Gestures can significantly enhance your speech by illustrating key points and making it more dynamic. 39 Overusing gestures can distract from your message. Practice using gestures that feel natural and match with the content of your speech to maintain a strong, focused connection with your audience.
Control Your Tone of Voice
Body language isn’t just physical; it also includes the tone of your voice. Practice varying your pitch, pace, and volume to keep your audience engaged. A flat voice can make even the most interesting topic sound dull. 40
A．Focus on an posture
B．Act with proper posture
C．It also signals that you value their presence and participation
D．However, it’s important to use them carefully and purposefully
E．Effective body language builds confidence and keeps the audience involved
F．Avoid speaking too quickly, as it may confuse the audience.
G．But varying your tone stresses key points and holds attention throughout your speech
三、完形填空
What would you do if doctors suddenly told you that you had cancer You may feel shocked and 41 . But for 59-year-old Jackson, she faced her diagnosis with 42 and made the most of every moment.
In 2010, she was diagnosed with breast cancer. After 15 months of treatment in the hospital, she decided to stay 43 . As a passionate 44 and frequent traveler, she started cycling across France again and took trips to Australia. “Doctors said there is a 95 percent chance that I will never have to worry about cancer again,” she said. By 2018, she had stopped 45 the remaining 5 percent.
But that spring, due to constant tiredness, she went to the hospital for a 46 check-up. On April 30, she received the most 47 news: the cancer had returned. This time, it was in her 48 and had spread to her liver. Even worse, doctors told her it was Stage 4 — terminal (晚期的).
Jackson knew this round of treatment would 49 both her body and mind. Determined not to let cancer 50 her life, she joined a dance class. One morning before an important competition, she woke up with sore muscles and could 51 move. However, with great determination, she 52 to stand on stage. “I can’t fall on the floor, because it might be the last time I can 53 something like this,” she said.
In October, Jackson underwent surgery to remove both her stomach and liver. Despite the physical 54 , she continued to enjoy every dance step. “You have to have a goal to keep going,” she said. “You need something to 55 every day.”
41．A．comforted B．disappointed C．anxious D．joyful
42．A．disbelief B．sadness C．courage D．fright
43．A．calm B．active C．silent D．safe
44．A．patient B．cyclist C．hiker D．dancer
45．A．sharing B．applying C．ignoring D．fearing
46．A．minor B．previous C．thorough D．final
47．A．disturbing B．convincing C．reliable D．proper
48．A．breast B．lung C．stomach D．skin
49．A．choose B．preserve C．absorb D．test
50．A．enrich B．expand C．assess D．control
51．A．normally B．eventually C．naturally D．hardly
52．A．continued B．managed C．prepared D．tried
53．A．expect B．attempt C．abandon D．oppose
54．A．challenges B．abilities C．dissatisfaction D．fitness
55．A．reach for B．talk about C．turn down D．walk away
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Zeduan’s QingmingScroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 56 (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight 57 life in the 12th-century China. The ancient scroll, currently in the Palace Museum in Beijing, describes a busy riverbank scene 58 people from all walks of life gather to trade goods. It is possible that the most 59 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices and various 60 (build). At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some experts suggest that on closer inspection, the painting 61 (virtual) expresses serious political and social problems. Some boats 62 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.
The painting shows a busy city life on the surface, and viewers have to observe small details carefully 63 (find) the hidden crisis. Up to now, these tiny clues in the scroll 64 (show) us quite a lot about the real social situation of the Northern Song Dynasty.
With the QingmingScroll, Zhang made 65 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
五、书信写作
66．假设你是李华，你为校英文艺术展准备了一幅画作，却不知如何用英文描述其主题，请给外教Ms. White写一封求助信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 表达希望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. White,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every young person has dreams, and Mary is no exception. She once aspired to be a professional dancer, spending hours in dance classes. Yet she soon realized she wasn’t truly passionate about dancing and wanted to give up.
Her father was sitting at the kitchen table, reading the newspaper when Mary uttered her new dream. His brow frowned slightly and he said, “Your dreams have changed from horse riding to swimming, then to dancing, and now the violin.” He sighed, “You’ve never stuck with anything long enough to make real progress.”
“I’ll stick with it this time, Dad — I won’t give up halfway,” Mary vowed with determination. After a long silence, her father nodded and said, “Don’t give up so easily this time,” hoping that perhaps this time, his daughter’s passion would turn into lasting commitment.
Several months passed in the blink of an eye, yet Mary’s violin still produced terrible rackets (噪音). Overwhelmed with frustration, she couldn’t help wondering if she should abandon it. Sensing that, her father gently patted her shoulder and led her to a nearby river. He handed her a large iron pot, and asked her to boil some water. Mary went to gather dry wood, filled the pot with water, and set it over the fire. But the pot was large, and by the time the wood had burned out, the water hadn’t boiled. Before long, the water had gone cold. Mary bit her lip, recalling her failure. She made up her mind to collect a larger pile of wood, working diligently. Though a splinter (木刺) cut her finger and it began to bleed, she kept going with her father’s encouragement, finally building a roaring fire that brought the water to a boil.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Watching the boiling water, Mary suddenly realized something.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, Mary changed a lot.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A C C B B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A B B A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C A C A B C D C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B A B E C A D G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B B D C A C D D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D B B A A
1．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, I think I’m lost. Could you tell me where the library is
M: Sure. Walk past the Student Center, and turn left when you see the South Building. Next, you’ll find it right across the North Building.
2．C
【原文】W: How did your lecture go, Duncan
M: Quite well. I could tell the students didn’t understand some of the physics terms, so I tried to keep it simple for them. I didn’t go into any difficult math or English expressions.
3．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, Dana. May I make a suggestion about your marketing proposal
W: Sure, Tom. What are you thinking
M: Let’s begin our sales plan in December. That way, we can take advantage of the holiday shopping season.
4．A
【原文】M: The event will take place in May, so we’re letting the team know two months in advance.
W: Make sure they know that they have to reply by the end of April.
M: OK.
5．C
【原文】W: I can hardly hear the singer. Those fans are crazy!
M: Aren’t you excited to be here
W: No! My brother made me come here I would rather have stayed at home and read a book.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: So why do you want to publish your book with us
W: Well, your focus is on fictional novels, and you know your audience.
M: True, we are the biggest novel publisher in the country.
W: Yes, my husband has read many of your books.
M: The good news is that he might be buying your book soon.
W: Does that mean you’re going to publish it
M: Yes, but we’d like you to sign a deal not only for this book but also for your next two.
W: Oh, that sounds very generous! But do you mind if I discuss it with my agent first
M: Please take your time.
8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Did you enjoy your little holiday
M: Oh, ha ha. Have I missed much
W: Not really, assuming you have done all the homework Miss Baker sent
M: Yes, I have done the reading for English and finished the math homework. It would be great if you could go through this new history project with me.
W: Sure. Let’s go to the library after lunch, and I’ll try to explain it.
M: Thanks.
W: So, how’s the leg
M: Improving. It doesn’t hurt as much anymore.
W: I’ve never broken a bone before. Was it painful
M: Honestly, I didn’t really feel the pain until later. At the time, I was just sick over the fact that I had to leave the field when the team was losing by nine points!
W: Football is a dangerous sport!
M: It sure is!
10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Environmental Health Department, Jean Reynolds speaking. How may I help you
M: Hello, I’m new to the area, and I’m trying to find out how the waste and recycling system works. Am I right that rubbish is collected on Wednesdays, and recyclable materials such as paper, cardboard, and glass are collected on Thursdays
W: No, sir. You need to put your rubbish bin on the roadside in front of your house by 7 a.m. every Thursday, and your recycling bin at the same location by 7 a.m. every Friday. On both those days, our vehicles will be there sometime between 7 a.m. and 5 p.m.
M: Oh, I see. Thank you very much for your help.
W: No problem, sir. Have a nice day.
M: Just one more thing, Jean. I heard that garden waste is going to be collected soon. Could you give me a few details about that
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B
【原文】W: You’re a very successful businessman. Did either of your parents have their own business
M: No. My dad was a farm worker, and my mom worked at a shoe factory.
W: Tell me how you first started to make money.
M: Well, when I was 16, I started ordering goods from factories and selling them to people in remote villages.
W: And you made good money from that
M: Yes. By the age of 25, I’d bought my parents their own house.
W: I’ve heard that you are starting a school teaching business skills. What is that about
M: You heard right. The idea of the school is to teach business skills to teenagers aged 16 to 19.
W: How is it different from regular university business classes
M: Well, all the teachers are proven business leaders. Our students will learn real-world skills and tips that the teachers used in their businesses.
W: Is that to try and help them avoid mistakes that you have made Like your computer company in your late 20s, for example
M: Ha ha! Yes, that was a failure. It was the worst gift I could have gotten for my 30th birthday, but it taught me some valuable lessons.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
There are many different methods to try when it comes to learning a new language — classes, apps, and even trips abroad are all popular and recommended. But there’s one quite old-fashioned method that I highly recommend — getting yourself a pen pal!
I first met my pen pal through French lessons at school. Her name is Dominique, and she lives in Quebec, Canada. We’ve been writing to each other for two years, and it’s been great. As well as helping to improve my French, I’ve learned so much about her culture and lifestyle, and the best part is, we’re now close friends. In return, I tell her about my life and help her with her Chinese.
We mainly use email, but sometimes we’ll send each other letters and gifts. They can take up to three months to arrive, though, so we only do this once in a while, usually at Christmas and during Chinese New Year.
I recently spoke to her on the phone to discuss our upcoming exchange trips to each other’s countries. It was so cool to hear her voice! My spoken French needs some work, so I’m looking forward to the trip!
56．Painted 57．into 58．where 59．impressive 60．buildings 61．virtually 62．carrying 63．to find 64．have showed/have shown 65．an
66．Dear Ms. White,
I’m Li Hua, a student from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your help. I’ve prepared a painting for our school’s English art show, which shows the beauty of my hometown’s spring. But I find it hard to describe its theme clearly in English.
I wonder if you could give me some advice on how to express the theme properly. I’d be really grateful for your guidance. And I hope my painting can be well-presented at the show with your help.
Thank you so much!
Yours,
Li Hua
67． Watching the boiling water, Mary suddenly realized something. The water bubbled intensely, and she vividly linked it to her violin practice — just as sufficient and persistent fire was needed to boil the water, her skill improvement lacked steady effort. Those harsh noises weren’t failures but essential steps forward. She turned to her father, eyes bright with resolve, saying, “Dad, I understand now. Mastering the violin requires patience, not hurry. I’ll keep practicing earnestly, never giving up halfway.” Her father nodded gently, a warm smile appearing on his face, relieved that his teaching had worked.
From that day on, Mary changed a lot. She practiced the violin for two hours every morning and evening. When frustration welled up, she touched the familiar kettle, recalling the memory of the boiling water, and took a deep breath to keep going. She actively sought guidance from her teacher and corrected mistakes gradually. Months later, her violin playing became melodious. Her father smiled proudly, knowing his daughter’s dream finally took root with perseverance, proving persistence leads to success.
