30分语言运用保分练（七）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·1月浙江卷）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China， I had the kind of humbling， educational， and above all else， wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man 22 me on the train.My 23 friend spoke virtually no English， so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most 27 ， however， was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye， he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I 30 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed， 32 ， and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours， he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind， and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.
21.（ ）A.experiment B.encounter C.competition D.appointment
22.（ ）A.treated B.saved C.lectured D.approached
23.（ ）A.true B.so-called C.new D.long-lost
24.（ ）A.chance B.advice C.trouble D.right
25.（ ）A.visited B.financed C.attended D.founded
26.（ ）A.building B.sweeping C.checking D.guarding
27.（ ）A.typical B.obvious C.natural D.remarkable
28.（ ）A.publish B.quote C.copy D.download
29.（ ）A.writers B.historians C.workers D.students
30.（ ）A.anticipate B.imagine C.recall D.catch
31.（ ）A.look into B.rely on C.go over D.deal with
32.（ ）A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled C.warm-hearted D.self-educated
33.（ ）A.asked B.warned C.showed D.promised
34.（ ）A.traveling B.reading C.searching D.teaching
35.（ ）A.cooperate B.side C.negotiate D.engage
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·扬州模拟）The best way to make yourself feel great？ Do a random act of kindness for someone！
There are so many ways that you can help — and it turns out the 36. （big） beneficiary （受益者） may be you！ Scientific studies have shown that doing good deeds 37. （be） not only good for the recipient （接受者） of the good deed， but also for the person doing it， 38. （make） that person happier and healthier.
A group of highly anxious individuals 39. （perform） at least six acts of kindness a week.After one month， there was 40. significant increase in positive moods， relationship satisfaction and a decrease in anxiety and depression.
Performing random acts of kindness is a proven way to make yourself feel good.Stephen Post of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine found that 41. we do things for other people without expecting anything in return， everything from life satisfaction to self-realization and physical health is 42. （significant） improved.Mortality is delayed， depression is reduced and wellbeing and good fortune 43. （increase）.
We are all capable of both needing help and 44. （provide） help.And it is the ability to be a provider and a recipient depending on our circumstances 45. makes us part of a united community of people who really do care about one another.No matter what divides us， our basic humanity reunites us.
1 / 230分语言运用保分练（七）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·1月浙江卷）While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China， I had the kind of humbling， educational， and above all else， wonderful 21 with a local that all travelers long for.A young Chinese man 22 me on the train.My 23 friend spoke virtually no English， so I happily took the 24 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 25 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 26 highways in order to help support his family.Perhaps most 27 ， however， was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor.Without batting an eye， he would 28 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 29 as a whole.“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I 30 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 31 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.But this highly informed， 32 ， and admirable person prevented me doing so.In the course of a couple of hours， he 33 me just how much one can gain from 34 with an open mind， and a willingness to 35 with locals from all walks of life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中国塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘乘坐长途火车旅行的途中，偶遇了一位年轻的中国男子，并通过交流得知这个年轻人的生活经历和自学文学的故事。这段奇妙的火车邂逅使作者颇受启发。
21.A.experiment B.encounter
C.competition D.appointment
解析：B 根据本空后的with a local that all travelers long for可知，此处指作者和当地人有一次美妙的邂逅。
22.A.treated B.saved
C.lectured D.approached
解析：D 根据本空后的me on the train以及下文两人的交谈可知，一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。
23.A.true B.so-called
C.new D.long-lost
解析：C 根据上文A young Chinese man可知，两人是在火车上认识的，所以是新朋友。
24.A.chance B.advice
C.trouble D.right
解析：A 根据本空后的to practice my Chinese可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。
25.A.visited B.financed
C.attended D.founded
解析：C 根据本空后的a two-year professional school可知，这个年轻人上了一个为期两年的专业学校。
26.A.building B.sweeping
C.checking D.guarding
解析：A 根据下段首句中的this highway builder可知，这个年轻人是公路建设者。
27.A.typical B.obvious
C.natural D.remarkable
解析：D 根据下文中的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor可知，这个年轻人每天在做完繁重的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这是引人注目的。
28.A.publish B.quote
C.copy D.download
解析：B 根据本空后的a translated Emerson passage可知，此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。
29.A.writers B.historians
C.workers D.students
解析：A 根据本空前的a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American以及下句And what do you all learn about Russian authors？可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。此处表示询问美国作家对文学的整体影响。
30.A.anticipate B.imagine
C.recall D.catch
解析：C 根据本空后的him asking at one point可知，作者在回忆这个年轻人提过的问题。
31.A.look into B.rely on
C.go over D.deal with
解析：B 根据本空后的my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home可知，年轻人从来没有到过离家几百英里的地方，因此作者很容易依靠自己的假设对他进行判断。
32.A.well-behaved B.multi-skilled
C.warm-hearted D.self-educated
解析：D 此处呼应第二段中的this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor，表示这个年轻人自学成才。
33.A.asked B.warned
C.showed D.promised
解析：C 根据本空后的how much one can gain from ...all walks of life可知，年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行可以获得很多收获。
34.A.traveling B.reading
C.searching D.teaching
解析：A 根据本空后的with an open mind， and a willingness，再结合文章首句可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，所以此处指带着开放的心态和与各行各业的当地人交往的意愿旅行。
35.A.cooperate B.side
C.negotiate D.engage
解析：D 根据上文描述的作者与年轻人的交谈和本空后的with locals from all walks of life可知，此处表示和各行各业的当地人打交道。短语engage with意为“与……建立密切关系”。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·扬州模拟）The best way to make yourself feel great？ Do a random act of kindness for someone！
There are so many ways that you can help — and it turns out the 36. （big） beneficiary （受益者） may be you！ Scientific studies have shown that doing good deeds 37. （be） not only good for the recipient （接受者） of the good deed， but also for the person doing it， 38. （make） that person happier and healthier.
A group of highly anxious individuals 39. （perform） at least six acts of kindness a week.After one month， there was 40. significant increase in positive moods， relationship satisfaction and a decrease in anxiety and depression.
Performing random acts of kindness is a proven way to make yourself feel good.Stephen Post of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine found that 41. we do things for other people without expecting anything in return， everything from life satisfaction to self-realization and physical health is 42. （significant） improved.Mortality is delayed， depression is reduced and wellbeing and good fortune 43. （increase）.
We are all capable of both needing help and 44. （provide） help.And it is the ability to be a provider and a recipient depending on our circumstances 45. makes us part of a united community of people who really do care about one another.No matter what divides us， our basic humanity reunites us.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当我们去帮助他人时，受益的不仅仅是对方，还有我们自己——而且可能是更大的受益者。
36.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。本句表示当你帮助他人时，最大的受益者可能是你自己。根据语境再结合本空前的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
37.is 考查主谓一致。本宾语从句的主语是doing good deeds，应该视为单数；另外这里在陈述一个客观事实，因此这里填系动词is。
38.making 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面部分表示补充说明，另外本句主语doing good deeds与动词make之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语。
39.performed 考查时态。根据下文的there was可知，这里应用一般过去时。
40.a 考查冠词。本句中的increase和decrease都是可数名词，前面通常用不定冠词a。
41.when/if 考查状语从句。这里表示当/如果我们不求回报地去帮助他人，是一个时间/条件状语从句。
42.significantly 考查词形转换。本空后面是动词improved，因此这里应该填入一个副词来修饰它。
43.are increased 考查时态和语态。本句前面已经有两个并列的被动语态分句：Mortality is delayed和depression is reduced，这是第三个与前面并列的被动语态分句。
44.providing 考查非谓语动词。本空前面是needing help，因此这里填入providing与其并列，共同作介词of的宾语。
45.that 考查强调句。本句是一个由“it is ...that ...”构成的强调句。
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