30分语言运用保分练（三）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·昆明模拟）Bang！ Somewhere， someone set off fireworks.After hearing the loud noise， ten-year-old Rosie， ran back towards her 21 ， Steve Harper.Rosie， 22 from a rescue shelter， was easily shocked by loud sounds when she first arrived， but soon fell in love with the Harpers’ sons and 23 with Steve.But Rosie’s 24 of loud noises always continued and never 25 .After the second bang on that Friday afternoon， she took off and 26 disappeared from sight with a silver ring shining around her neck.
Nowhere can Steve find Rosie.Steve had less than five minutes to begin worrying when his phone rang.“Is that black-and-white dog yours， Mr Harper？ She’s just 27 herself over.It seems that she were a criminal.” On the other end the voice came， and the caller was half 28 .
Closed-circuit television showed Rosie walking into the police station， 29 around for a few seconds as if she were looking for food， and 30 seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady.A few minutes later， staff 31 ， gave her some water and called Steve， whose phone number was on Rosie’s 32 .
Steve supposed why Rosie knew just where to 33 ： the waiting room chairs closely resemble those at the local vet.“Maybe she saw the chairs and thought. Oh， this is what I do.I sit and wait.”
Steve headed to fetch Rosie from the 34 and the dog was overjoyed.On their way home， Steve hugged her and stroked her curry hair.Finally they arrived home， safe and 35 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。小狗Rosie因为害怕烟花的巨大噪音，跑到警察局；警察打电话给主人Steve，然后Steve接小狗回家了。
21.A.partner B.owner
C.vet D.trainer
解析：B 根据最后一段中的and the dog was overjoyed可知，Rosie是一只狗，结合上文After hearing the loud noise可知，小狗听到巨大的声音，跑到自己的主人身边。
22.A.adopted B.bought
C.stolen D.separated
解析：A 根据本空后from a rescue shelter可知，Rosie是被收养的。
23.A.competed B.fought
C.bonded D.finished
解析：C 根据上文可知，Rosie到了新家后，很快与Steve建立了联系，所以Steve成了Rosie的主人。
24.A.fondness B.care
C.fear D.awareness
解析：C 根据上文was easily shocked by loud sounds可知，Rosie害怕噪音，所以这种恐惧一直存在。
25.A.built up B.gave off
C.passed on D.went away
解析：D 根据上文But Rosie’s 24 of loud noises always continued可知，Rosie对于噪音的恐惧一直存在，从没有消失。
26.A.partly B.gradually
C.permanently D.quickly
解析：D 根据上文After the second bang on that Friday afternoon， she took off可知，再次听到巨响后，Rosie快速消失了。
27.A.handed B.thought
C.pulled D.troubled
解析：A 根据下文可知，Rosie自己去了警察局，打电话的人告诉Steve说它“自首”了。hand ...over把……交出；把……交给当局。
28.A.crying B.kidding
C.whispering D.shouting
解析：B 根据上文She’s just 27 herself over.It seems that she were a criminal.可知，这是警察开玩笑的话语，表示Rosie在警察局。
29.A.jumping B.sitting
C.rolled D.nosing
解析：D 根据下文as if she were looking for food可知，小狗用鼻子嗅来寻找食物。
30.A.anxiously B.bravely
C.politely D.impatiently
解析：C 根据本空后seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady可知，小狗最后很礼貌地坐在等待室里。
31.A.left B.explained
C.hesitated D.emerged
解析：D 根据下文gave her some water and called Steve可知，几分钟后，工作人员出现了，给了它一些水。
32.A.collar B.back
C.tie D.leg
解析：A 根据上文with a silver ring shining around her neck以及句中whose phone number was on Rosie’s可知，Rosie跑走时脖子上戴着项圈，电话号码在Rosie的项圈上。
33.A.lie B.settle
C.sleep D.play
解析：B 根据上文seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady可知，Rosie知道在哪里安顿下来。
34.A.station B.house
C.shelter D.clinic
解析：A 根据上文Rosie walking into the police station可知，Steve去警察局接Rosie。
35.A.charming B.nervous
C.sound D.amazed
解析：C 根据本空前Finally they arrived home， safe and可知，最终他们安然无恙地到家了。safe and sound安然无恙。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·南昌质检）A college graduate in Hangzhou unfriending 90 percent of her classmates and teachers on WeChat upon graduation caused harsh replies from those 36. were unfriended.
Beforehand， she sent a message saying “We’ll never meet again， so out of courtesy， we should unfriend each other.Best wishes to you.” 37. （inform） her classmates and teachers.
However， she learned later many people 38. （annoy） by her actions， with some sending her a friend request containing curse words， according to Liaoshen Evening News.
The graduate explained in 39. interview she barely knew the people concerned， and it is highly likely there wouldn’t be any contact 40. communication after graduation.In order to avoid useless socializing， she decided to delete them once and for all.Only two people close to her were left.
Her actions 41. （lead） to a heated discussion on Weibo， a Twitter-like platform in China.One Weibo user commented：“There was nothing wrong about 42. this girl did.For the classmates she didn’t like， it was OK to cut them loose.I’m in favour of 43. （she） trying to avoid useless socializing and doing what she wants to do.”
Others disagreed.One Weibo user named Xiao Caomei commented frankly：“Nothing to be proud of， and this behavior was nothing but a 44. （demonstrate） of low EQ.” Another named Tian Juzi commented： “I can see that you are not good at 45. （handle） interpersonal relationships.However， deleting your teachers shows you are immature and impolite.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。杭州一名大学生在毕业后马上删除了微信上90%的同学和老师，这一做法引起了网友们热烈的讨论。
36.who 考查定语从句。本空前的those是一个先行词，这里由关系代词who引导一个定语从句。
37.to inform 考查非谓语动词。这里表示这名大学生发短信的目的是通知同学和老师，因此用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
38.were annoyed 考查时态和语态。本空后面的by her actions暗示很多人被她的行为所惹恼，根据语境可知应该用一般过去时，因此这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
39.an 考查冠词。这里表示“一次采访”，因此用不定冠词an。
40.or 考查连词。由于contact和communication意义并列且前面wouldn’t表达否定概念，因此这里应用并列连词or。
41.led 考查时态。根据下句One Weibo user commented可知，这里应用一般过去时。
42.what 考查宾语从句。这里是一个宾语从句，作介词about的宾语；连接代词what在宾语从句中作宾语。
43.her 考查代词。这里her trying是由“形容词性物主代词＋动词-ing形式”构成的动词-ing形式的复合结构。
44.demonstration 考查词形转换。本空前的不定冠词a暗示这里需要一个名词。
45.handling 考查非谓语动词。本空前面出现了be good at短语，介词at后面应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。
4 / 430分语言运用保分练（三）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024·昆明模拟）Bang！ Somewhere， someone set off fireworks.After hearing the loud noise， ten-year-old Rosie， ran back towards her 21 ， Steve Harper.Rosie， 22 from a rescue shelter， was easily shocked by loud sounds when she first arrived， but soon fell in love with the Harpers’ sons and 23 with Steve.But Rosie’s 24 of loud noises always continued and never 25 .After the second bang on that Friday afternoon， she took off and 26 disappeared from sight with a silver ring shining around her neck.
Nowhere can Steve find Rosie.Steve had less than five minutes to begin worrying when his phone rang.“Is that black-and-white dog yours， Mr Harper？ She’s just 27 herself over.It seems that she were a criminal.” On the other end the voice came， and the caller was half 28 .
Closed-circuit television showed Rosie walking into the police station， 29 around for a few seconds as if she were looking for food， and 30 seating herself in the waiting room just like a lady.A few minutes later， staff 31 ， gave her some water and called Steve， whose phone number was on Rosie’s 32 .
Steve supposed why Rosie knew just where to 33 ： the waiting room chairs closely resemble those at the local vet.“Maybe she saw the chairs and thought. Oh， this is what I do.I sit and wait.”
Steve headed to fetch Rosie from the 34 and the dog was overjoyed.On their way home， Steve hugged her and stroked her curry hair.Finally they arrived home， safe and 35 .
21.（ ）A.partner B.owner C.vet D.trainer
22.（ ）A.adopted B.bought C.stolen D.separated
23.（ ）A.competed B.fought C.bonded D.finished
24.（ ）A.fondness B.care C.fear D.awareness
25.（ ）A.built up B.gave off C.passed on D.went away
26.（ ）A.partly B.gradually C.permanently D.quickly
27.（ ）A.handed B.thought C.pulled D.troubled
28.（ ）A.crying B.kidding C.whispering D.shouting
29.（ ）A.jumping B.sitting C.rolled D.nosing
30.（ ）A.anxiously B.bravely C.politely D.impatiently
31.（ ）A.left B.explained C.hesitated D.emerged
32.（ ）A.collar B.back C.tie D.leg
33.（ ）A.lie B.settle C.sleep D.play
34.（ ）A.station B.house C.shelter D.clinic
35.（ ）A.charming B.nervous C.sound D.amazed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·南昌质检）A college graduate in Hangzhou unfriending 90 percent of her classmates and teachers on WeChat upon graduation caused harsh replies from those 36. were unfriended.
Beforehand， she sent a message saying “We’ll never meet again， so out of courtesy， we should unfriend each other.Best wishes to you.” 37. （inform） her classmates and teachers.
However， she learned later many people 38. （annoy） by her actions， with some sending her a friend request containing curse words， according to Liaoshen Evening News.
The graduate explained in 39. interview she barely knew the people concerned， and it is highly likely there wouldn’t be any contact 40. communication after graduation.In order to avoid useless socializing， she decided to delete them once and for all.Only two people close to her were left.
Her actions 41. （lead） to a heated discussion on Weibo， a Twitter-like platform in China.One Weibo user commented：“There was nothing wrong about 42. this girl did.For the classmates she didn’t like， it was OK to cut them loose.I’m in favour of 43. （she） trying to avoid useless socializing and doing what she wants to do.”
Others disagreed.One Weibo user named Xiao Caomei commented frankly：“Nothing to be proud of， and this behavior was nothing but a 44. （demonstrate） of low EQ.” Another named Tian Juzi commented：“I can see that you are not good at 45. （handle） interpersonal relationships.However， deleting your teachers shows you are immature and impolite.”
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