30分语言运用保分练（一）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（外刊原创·NPR网站）In 2018， Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary care physician， who sent her to many other doctors， but no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough， or 21 a way to treat it.
Over the next few years， the cough 22 from bad to worse.Silverman was going to hospital weekly for shots， where she 23 a nurse practitioner named Alison.
“She was really kind of 24 by this cough，” Silverman remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much 25 ， just saying ‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’”
But Alison’s response was 26 ， and she kept a close watch on Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments， Alison noticed that her 27 had worsened.
Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and 28 that he examine Silverman’s trachea （气管）.The procedure 29 putting a small camera through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages.
The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75% 30 ， meaning she was basically breathing through the width of a straw.
“This is a very 31 condition.It only happens to about one in 400，000 people，” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if not 32 .”
The diagnosis gave Silverman the 33 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital.
“It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me 34 that got my diagnosis in a timely enough 35 to do something about it.So for these reasons， Alison is my unsung hero，” Silverman said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朱莉·西尔弗曼患有一种罕见和致命的咳嗽，可是很多医生都没太当回事。然而，作为护士的艾莉森高度重视朱莉·西尔弗曼的病情，并帮助她得到及时的检查和治疗。
21.A.make out B.set out
C.figure out D.turn out
解析：C 根据上句no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough可知，没有人可以想出治疗办法。figure out想出；找到（解决办法）。
22.A.got B.took
C.went D.became
解析：C 在接下来的几年里，朱莉·西尔弗曼的咳嗽进一步恶化了。go from bad to worse每况愈下。
23.A.met B.asked
C.called D.told
解析：A 在医院里，西尔弗曼遇到了一个叫艾莉森的执业护士。
24.A.attracted B.puzzled
C.impressed D.struck
解析：B 根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状非常罕见，因此护士艾莉森应该感到很困惑。
25.A.concern B.thought
C.energy D.attention
解析：D 根据下文医生的话There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.可知，许多医生都没有重视西尔弗曼的病。
26.A.patient B.different
C.optimistic D.generous
解析：B 根据下文she kept a close watch on Silverman可知，护士艾莉森的反应跟其他医生不一样，她很重视西尔弗曼的病。
27.A.condition B.status
C.behaviour D.identity
解析：A 艾莉森注意到西尔弗曼的状况进一步恶化了。condition这里指“健康状况；症状”。
28.A.insisted B.reminded
C.advocated D.assumed
解析：A 艾莉森找了一名医生，坚持让他给西尔弗曼的气管做检查。
29.A.covered B.contained
C.involved D.indicated
解析：C 检查过程包括将一个小摄像头从她的鼻子伸进喉咙，检查是否有任何堵塞。involve包括；牵涉。
30.A.prevented B.controlled
C.stopped D.blocked
解析：D 检查仪器显示西尔弗曼的呼吸道堵塞了75%，这意味着她基本上只能通过一根吸管的宽度呼吸。
31.A.common B.rare
C.natural D.typical
解析：B 根据下文It only happens to about one in 400，000 people可知，西尔弗曼的症状是非常罕见的。
32.A.protected B.treated
C.attended D.managed
解析：B 如果不加以治疗的话，西尔弗曼的情况将非常严重，甚至是致命的。
33.A.medicine B.source
C.information D.confidence
解析：C 经过检查后西尔弗曼得到的应该是“检查和化验结果”，也就是“信息”。然后她拿着检查结果去找专家得到进一步的治疗。
34.A.seriously B.casually
C.correctly D.properly
解析：A 在西尔弗曼看来，护士艾莉森非常重视她。take ...seriously对……重视。
35.A.method B.process
C.attitude D.manner
解析：D 西尔弗曼认为，艾莉森以一种非常及时的方式让自己的疾病得到诊断和治疗。in a ...manner/fashion以一种……的方式。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创·China Daily）Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country 36. （win） a singles gold medal in tennis at the Olympic Games.
China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the 64-draw Olympic tournament.She 37. （live） up to her favourite status in the final against Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic at the Roland Garros Stadium， 38. （break） her 21st-ranked opponent four times to win the gold medal.
Despite only being at the start of her career， Zheng understands the 39. （important） of her role， not just to win matches and tournaments， but also to inspire 40. next generation.
More than a decade on from Li Na’s heroics at the same venue in the French Open， Chinese fans now have a new star to look up to.41. the Olympics may not rank as highly for some tennis fans when 42. （compare） to the Grand Slams， for many Chinese fans the Olympics remains the peak.
“Achieving dreams requires setting goals， but the journey will have its hardships， doubts， and sacrifices.Enjoy the process because every failure is a step towards success.Standing where I am today， I can say that all the effort is worth it，” Zheng told young tennis fans staying up late in China to watch her 43. （match）.
“Sportsmanship is about challenging the 44. （good） version of yourself.It doesn’t always mean competing 45. others， but rather doing your best within your own capabilities.Not letting yourself down， I think that’s what sportsmanship is all about，” Zheng added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在2024年巴黎奥运会网球女单决赛中，我国著名网球运动员郑钦文勇夺金牌，创造历史，成为中国首位奥运网球单打冠军。
36.to win 考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词”后面通常用动词不定式短语作后置定语。
37.lived 考查时态。根据上句Zheng was the sixth seed可知，这里应用一般过去时。
38.breaking 考查非谓语动词。由于break一词与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况或补充说明。
39.importance 考查词形转换。本空前面的understands the暗示这里需要一个名词作动词understands的宾语，因此填入importance。
40.the 考查冠词。这里表示特指，the next generation表示“下一代（人）”，因此用定冠词the。
41.While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此这里应用 While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
42.compared 考查非谓语动词。这里when compared to the Grand Slams相当于when the Olympics are compared to the Grand Slams，表示被动概念，应用过去分词。这里的Grand Slams指“大满贯”，它是网球四大赛事（澳网、法网、温网、美网）的总称。
43.matches 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，这里观众熬夜观看郑钦文的比赛应该不止一场，因此用复数形式。
44.best 考查形容词的最高级。体育精神应该是激励我们做“最好的”自己，因此这里应用形容词最高级形式。
45.with 考查介词。compete with sb表示“与某人竞争”，属于固定搭配。
4 / 430分语言运用保分练（一）
（建议用时25分钟）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（外刊原创·NPR网站）In 2018， Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.She went to her primary care physician， who sent her to many other doctors， but no one could diagnose （诊断） the source of the cough， or 21 a way to treat it.
Over the next few years， the cough 22 from bad to worse.Silverman was going to hospital weekly for shots， where she 23 a nurse practitioner named Alison.
“She was really kind of 24 by this cough，” Silverman remembered.“Many doctors didn’t give much 25 ， just saying ‘There’s nothing wrong.It’s nothing serious.’”
But Alison’s response was 26 ， and she kept a close watch on Silverman.When Silverman came in for one of her weekly appointments， Alison noticed that her 27 had worsened.
Alison got one of the physicians in the clinic and 28 that he examine Silverman’s trachea （气管）.The procedure 29 putting a small camera through her nose and down her throat to check for any blockages.
The scope showed that Silverman’s airway was 75% 30 ， meaning she was basically breathing through the width of a straw.
“This is a very 31 condition.It only happens to about one in 400，000 people，” Silverman said.“And so it is very serious and fatal if not 32 .”
The diagnosis gave Silverman the 33 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.Now she spends her time volunteering at her local hospital.
“It was Alison’s persistence and diligence and her taking me 34 that got my diagnosis in a timely enough 35 to do something about it.So for these reasons， Alison is my unsung hero，” Silverman said.
21.（ ）A.make out B.set out C.figure out D.turn out
22.（ ）A.got B.took C.went D.became
23.（ ）A.met B.asked C.called D.told
24.（ ）A.attracted B.puzzled C.impressed D.struck
25.（ ）A.concern B.thought C.energy D.attention
26.（ ）A.patient B.different C.optimistic D.generous
27.（ ）A.condition B.status C.behaviour D.identity
28.（ ）A.insisted B.reminded C.advocated D.assumed
29.（ ）A.covered B.contained C.involved D.indicated
30.（ ）A.prevented B.controlled C.stopped D.blocked
31.（ ）A.common B.rare C.natural D.typical
32.（ ）A.protected B.treated C.attended D.managed
33.（ ）A.medicine B.source C.information D.confidence
34.（ ）A.seriously B.casually C.correctly D.properly
35.（ ）A.method B.process C.attitude D.manner
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创·China Daily）Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen made history after defeating Croatia’s Donna Vekic to become the first athlete from the country 36. （win） a singles gold medal in tennis at the Olympic Games.
China’s world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the 64-draw Olympic tournament.She 37. （live） up to her favourite status in the final against Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic at the Roland Garros Stadium， 38. （break） her 21st-ranked opponent four times to win the gold medal.
Despite only being at the start of her career， Zheng understands the 39. （important） of her role， not just to win matches and tournaments， but also to inspire 40. next generation.
More than a decade on from Li Na’s heroics at the same venue in the French Open， Chinese fans now have a new star to look up to.41. the Olympics may not rank as highly for some tennis fans when 42. （compare） to the Grand Slams， for many Chinese fans the Olympics remains the peak.
“Achieving dreams requires setting goals， but the journey will have its hardships， doubts， and sacrifices.Enjoy the process because every failure is a step towards success.Standing where I am today， I can say that all the effort is worth it，” Zheng told young tennis fans staying up late in China to watch her 43. （match）.
“Sportsmanship is about challenging the 44. （good） version of yourself.It doesn’t always mean competing 45. others， but rather doing your best within your own capabilities.Not letting yourself down， I think that’s what sportsmanship is all about，” Zheng added.
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