50分阅读提分练（五）
（建议用时35分钟）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·合肥质检）Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth， many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979， the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation （HSBC） launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster ＋ Partners， headed by architect Sir Norman Foster， won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day’s currency， the British visionary had the modular （模块化的） pieces constructed in the US， Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly （组装）.
The Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects （ZHA） has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong’s central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA’s visionary projects， the office tower， completed in 2023， integrates technology with the natural environment.For instance， there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
Two International Finance Centre
On a clear day， you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Center （IFC Ⅱ）， completed in 2003.Designed by the late César Pelli， the 1，352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breathtaking height and tapered （锥形的） shape， symbolizing Hong Kong’s rise.
Bank of China Tower
The 1，205-foot tower， officially opened in 1990， broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.With a vision of urban energy， expansion and geometry， the Bank of China Tower （BOC Tower） was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot， symbolizing strength， vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in international finance.
1.What is special about the HSBS Headquarters Building？（ ）
A.It was designed by several architect teams.
B.It was funded by countries across the world.
C.Its style was considered to be the most creative.
D.Its design was a winning work of a competition.
2.Which building combines technology with nature？（ ）
A.HSBC Headquarters Building.
B.The Henderson.
C.Two International Finance Centre.
D.Bank of China Tower.
3.What do the BOC Tower and IFC Ⅱ have in common？（ ）
A.They are known for being eco-friendly.
B.They were completed in the same century.
C.They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.
D.They were designed by the same architect.
B
（2024·沈阳质量监测）In my whole life I was frightened by doctors.So when I recently launched a series of writing and publishing courses， I was shocked to find among my students several physicians， the same profession as my father.And they all wanted to be writers.Whenever someone mentioned their medical background， I’d think I had to call Dad to tell him， but I couldn’t.
Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers， I’d always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner， where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.Our house was their laboratory.I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats.
Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream， so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.But I never truly settled down， chasing my dream for literary here and there.My father opposed my liberalism.I was overjoyed when Random House published my humorous memoirs （回忆录） about my past addictions.My father wasn’t so joyful.“You’re bringing disgrace on our family，” he snapped.
At 87， when my father was admitted to hospital with heart and kidney failure， we had a rare afternoon alone.Sitting by his bed， I apologized for taking so long to figure out my life.
“I have a lot of regrets，” he said.“It took me too long to make a decent living， screwing up jobs because of my bullheadedness and big mouth.”
I was nervous when his physician Olaf emailed me， but it wasn’t bad news.“Your dad says you’re a professor who helps people publish.Could you help me？” he asked.
“What did you tell Olaf about me？” I questioned Dad that night， still surprised.
“That you stuck to your guns and became a success，” he said.
“Why didn’t you ever tell me that？”
“I’m telling you now，” he said.He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.
I wish Dad were here so I could share the latest stories of my physician students.But I lost him four years ago.In a way， he still is， as I channel everything he taught me about hard work， and never giving up doing what you love.
4.What do we know about the author’s brothers？（ ）
A.They used to make loud noise.
B.They were addicted to playing games.
C.They were interested in medicine.
D.They distanced the author on purpose.
5.What does the underlined phrase “screwing up” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（ ）
A.Taking over. B.Focusing on.
C.Contributing to. D.Messing up.
6.Why did Dad recommend the author to Olaf？（ ）
A.To help Olaf publish articles.
B.To discuss his physical condition.
C.To promote the author’s courses.
D.To share the author’s memoirs.
7.Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad？（ ）
A.Enthusiastic but dishonest.
B.Modest but demanding.
C.Conservative but loving.
D.Helpful but selfish.
C
（2024·重庆名校联盟）When the discovery of fossilized （成为化石的） footprints made in what’s now New Mexico was made public in 2021， it was an astonishing moment for archaeology （考古学）， seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story.Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday， the footprints were pressed into mud 21，000 to 23，000 years ago， according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils.This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas， the last land to be settled by prehistoric people.The 61 dated prints， which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin， near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park， were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America， indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However， some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings.They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air， which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science， researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates.“Even as the original work was being published， we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence，” said Kathleen Springer， co-lead author of the new Science paper， in a news release.“We were confident in our original ages， as well as the strong evidence.”
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood.Current estimates range from 13，000 years ago to more than 20，000 years ago.However， the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial， making the footprints especially important.
8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？（ ）
A.The purpose of the new research.
B.The method of the dating.
C.The significance of the footprints.
D.The efforts of the scientists.
9.Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints？（ ）
A.It goes against the prior knowledge.
B.The prints seem to be made recently.
C.The previous research method is improper.
D.The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
10.What will the author probably talk about next？（ ）
A.The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B.The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C.An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D.Early humans’ hardship of moving to the Americas.
11.What is the purpose of the text？（ ）
A.To explain the process of archaeological study.
B.To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C.To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D.To present the progress of the footprint research.
D
（2024·合肥质检）In internships （实习期） and jobs that I， now a career woman， have ever had， I’ve watched professionals， experienced and brand-new alike， conduct interviews or present themself in meetings， and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class.
A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation （即兴表演）.Essentially， skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes， and ...” are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea， you say “Yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others， promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas， which inspires a positive， creative spirit that the corporate world longs for.
Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class.My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga.Then， we’d stand up and moan （呻吟） with varying degrees of voices.I hated this， and lots of other people did， too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus， I still use the stretches and warm-ups in class to calm my nerves before presentations.
As an actor， you are a student of human behavior.With that， when you receive a text， you explore your character.Even if you’re playing a villain （反派角色）， you have to approach your character from where it stands.Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader， one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.
I’ve borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree？”speeches from family and friends.But ultimately， these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack.
12.What effect does the principle of “Yes， and ...”have on professionals following it？（ ）
A.It generates positive suggestions.
B.It brings about smooth interaction.
C.It offers them good entertainment value.
D.It helps them recognize their own contributions.
13.What can we learn from the author’s experience in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.She is still very nervous of her acting teacher.
B.She is addicted to working on her physical fitness.
C.The training has made her braver and more patient.
D.The training has enhanced her presentation abilities.
14.What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters？（ ）
A.It is a big challenge for most of the student actors.
B.It makes the study of human behavior much easier.
C.It can help people put themselves in others’ shoes.
D.It may improve the relationship between co-workers.
15.What does the author advise young professionals to do？ （ ）
A.Take acting classes.
B.Pursue acting careers.
C.Obtain higher degrees.
D.Consult family and friends.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·济南质检）The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans.It controls our thoughts， emotions， memories and even our movements.However， what many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected.16.（ ）
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory， attention and problem-solving abilities.17.（ ） How does this happen？ Well， the answer lies in the way exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons （神经元）， thus ensuring better brain functions.Moreover， exercise has a positive impact on moods and mental wellbeing.It helps release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy.18.（ ）
As for the exercise variety， it’s not just about aerobic （有氧的） exercise like running or cycling.19.（ ） It improves concentration and decision-making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain.
20.（ ） Exercise isn’t just about keeping fit or losing weight； it’s about improving cognitive functions， boosting moods and even helping us think more creatively.So， the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise， remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier， happier and more intelligent you.
A.It even strengthens creativity.
B.Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
C.The brain also has great impacts on exercise.
D.An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer from depression.
E.Walking and jogging do good to mental functions too.
F.Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
G.The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.
7 / 750分阅读提分练（五）
（建议用时35分钟）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·合肥质检）Hong Kong has the largest collection of high-rise buildings on Earth， many of which have been designed by world-famous architects.
HSBC Headquarters Building
In 1979， the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation （HSBC） launched an international design competition for its new headquarters.Foster ＋ Partners， headed by architect Sir Norman Foster， won the competition with an out-of-the-box idea.With a budget of roughly $667 million in the day’s currency， the British visionary had the modular （模块化的） pieces constructed in the US， Japan and the UK before shipping them to Hong Kong for assembly （组装）.
The Henderson
Zaha Hadid Architects （ZHA） has revealed plans to replace a multi-story car park in Hong Kong’s central business district with a new 623-foot tower.Like so many of ZHA’s visionary projects， the office tower， completed in 2023， integrates technology with the natural environment.For instance， there is a sky garden which is an outdoor recreational space with a running track and a planting network that acts as an effective biological air-purifying filter by consuming pollutants.
Two International Finance Centre
On a clear day， you can see straight across Hong Kong from the offices in Two International Finance Center （IFC Ⅱ）， completed in 2003.Designed by the late César Pelli， the 1，352-foot tower was the tallest in the city upon its completion.It transformed the skyline when it opened with its breathtaking height and tapered （锥形的） shape，symbolizing Hong Kong’s rise.
Bank of China Tower
The 1，205-foot tower， officially opened in 1990， broke records at the time and became an instant landmark as the first tower over 985 feet outside North America.With a vision of urban energy， expansion and geometry， the Bank of China Tower （BOC Tower） was designed to resemble a bamboo shoot， symbolizing strength， vitality and China’s emergence as a significant player in international finance.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了香港四座著名摩天大楼的设计特点和历史，涉及著名建筑师和建筑风格的融合，体现了香港商业和金融的发展和建筑创新。
1.What is special about the HSBS Headquarters Building？（ ）
A.It was designed by several architect teams.
B.It was funded by countries across the world.
C.Its style was considered to be the most creative.
D.Its design was a winning work of a competition.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据HSBC Headquarters Building部分第一句以及第二句中的Foster＋Partners， headed by architect Sir Norman Foster， won the competition可知，HSBC总部大楼的设计是一项国际设计比赛中的获奖作品。
2.Which building combines technology with nature？（ ）
A.HSBC Headquarters Building.
B.The Henderson.
C.Two International Finance Centre.
D.Bank of China Tower.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据The Henderson部分中的the office tower ...with the natural environment和其后的举例可知，该建筑将技术和自然环境结合在一起，特别是其空中花园和起生物空气净化器作用的种植网络。
3.What do the BOC Tower and IFC Ⅱ have in common？（ ）
A.They are known for being eco-friendly.
B.They were completed in the same century.
C.They used to be the tallest in Hong Kong.
D.They were designed by the same architect.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Two International Finance Centre部分第二句可知，IFC Ⅱ在完工时是当时香港最高的建筑；根据Bank of China Tower部分第一句可知，它也打破了当时的纪录并成了地标，是北美洲外的第一个高度超过985英尺的塔。由此可知，两座建筑过去都曾是香港最高的建筑。
B
（2024·沈阳质量监测）In my whole life I was frightened by doctors.So when I recently launched a series of writing and publishing courses， I was shocked to find among my students several physicians， the same profession as my father.And they all wanted to be writers.Whenever someone mentioned their medical background， I’d think I had to call Dad to tell him， but I couldn’t.
Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers， I’d always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner， where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.Our house was their laboratory.I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats.
Getting to study medicine was always Dad’s dream， so he encouraged the boys to follow in his footsteps.But I never truly settled down， chasing my dream for literary here and there.My father opposed my liberalism.I was overjoyed when Random House published my humorous memoirs （回忆录） about my past addictions.My father wasn’t so joyful.“You’re bringing disgrace on our family，” he snapped.
At 87， when my father was admitted to hospital with heart and kidney failure， we had a rare afternoon alone.Sitting by his bed， I apologized for taking so long to figure out my life.
“I have a lot of regrets，” he said.“It took me too long to make a decent living， screwing up jobs because of my bullheadedness and big mouth.”
I was nervous when his physician Olaf emailed me， but it wasn’t bad news.“Your dad says you’re a professor who helps people publish.Could you help me？” he asked.
“What did you tell Olaf about me？” I questioned Dad that night， still surprised.
“That you stuck to your guns and became a success，” he said.
“Why didn’t you ever tell me that？”
“I’m telling you now，” he said.He was pleased when I helped Olaf publish his first magazine piece.
I wish Dad were here so I could share the latest stories of my physician students.But I lost him four years ago.In a way， he still is， as I channel everything he taught me about hard work， and never giving up doing what you love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父亲在自己的择业问题上产生了分歧，父亲尽管不高兴，但还是选择了支持作者。这让作者理解了父亲对他的爱。
4.What do we know about the author’s brothers？（ ）
A.They used to make loud noise.
B.They were addicted to playing games.
C.They were interested in medicine.
D.They distanced the author on purpose.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者的三个兄弟喜欢和父亲一起在家玩看病游戏。这说明作者的兄弟们对医学很感兴趣，且乐此不疲。
5.What does the underlined phrase “screwing up” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（ ）
A.Taking over. B.Focusing on.
C.Contributing to. D.Messing up.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在段可知，作者的爸爸有很多遗憾，之前花了太长时间才过上体面的生活，因为他的固执和大嘴巴而把工作搞砸了。由此推测，画线短语应表示负面语义。screw up和mess up都表示“弄糟，搞砸”，即作者的父亲搞砸了几份工作。
6.Why did Dad recommend the author to Olaf？（ ）
A.To help Olaf publish articles.
B.To discuss his physical condition.
C.To promote the author’s courses.
D.To share the author’s memoirs.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的Your dad says you’re a professor who helps people publish.Could you help me？可知，负责爸爸病情的医生给作者发邮件，想要作者帮助他发表文章。因此作者的爸爸向Olaf推荐作者的原因就是希望作者帮助该医生发表文章。
7.Which of the following can best describe the author’s dad？（ ）
A.Enthusiastic but dishonest. B.Modest but demanding.
C.Conservative but loving. D.Helpful but selfish.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及My father opposed my liberalism.并结合最后一段中的I channel everything ...never giving up doing what you love可知，作者的爸爸刚开始希望子承父业，反对作者的自由主义，是保守的；但是后来又鼓励作者追求梦想，可见他对孩子们又是充满爱的。
C
（2024·重庆名校联盟）When the discovery of fossilized （成为化石的） footprints made in what’s now New Mexico was made public in 2021， it was an astonishing moment for archaeology （考古学）， seemingly rewriting a chapter of the human story.Now new research is offering further evidence of their significance.
While they look like they could have been made yesterday， the footprints were pressed into mud 21，000 to 23，000 years ago， according to radiocarbon dating of the seeds of a water plant that were preserved above and below the fossils.This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas， the last land to be settled by prehistoric people.The 61 dated prints， which were discovered in the Tularosa Basin， near the edge of an ancient lake in White Sands National Park， were made at a time when many scientists think that massive ice sheets had stopped human passage into North America， indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier.
However， some archaeologists questioned the age of the footprints established by those initial findings.They noted that water plants such as Ruppia cirrhosa — the one used in the 2021 study — can acquire carbon atoms from the water rather than the air， which can result in a misleadingly early date.
In a follow-up study published Thursday in the journal Science， researchers said they have produced two new lines of evidence to support their initial dates.“Even as the original work was being published， we were speeding up to test our results with multiple lines of evidence，” said Kathleen Springer， co-lead author of the new Science paper， in a news release.“We were confident in our original ages， as well as the strong evidence.”
When and how early humans first moved to the Americas has long been debated and remains poorly understood.Current estimates range from 13，000 years ago to more than 20，000 years ago.However， the earliest archaeological evidence for the region’s settlement is insufficient and often controversial， making the footprints especially important.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对美洲最早人类足迹的持续研究。
8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？（ ）
A.The purpose of the new research.
B.The method of the dating.
C.The significance of the footprints.
D.The efforts of the scientists.
解析：C 段落大意题。根据第二段中的This date dramatically pushed back the timeline of humans’ history in the Americas和indicating that humans arrived in the region even earlier可知，这些足迹年代的确定极大地将人类在美洲的历史时间往前移，表明人类到达美洲的时间更早。由此可知，本段主要讲足迹的重要性。
9.Why did some archaeologists question the age of the footprints？（ ）
A.It goes against the prior knowledge.
B.The prints seem to be made recently.
C.The previous research method is improper.
D.The then massive ice sheets are misleading.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，一些考古学家之所以会质疑这些足迹的年代是因为2021年研究中使用的水生植物可以从水中而不是空气中获取碳原子，这可能误导性地将时间提前。由此推断，之前的研究方法是不恰当的，这才会让他们有所怀疑。
10.What will the author probably talk about next？（ ）
A.The doubt about the age of the footprints.
B.The new evidence of the fossilized footprints.
C.An agreement between the two sides of the debate.
D.Early humans’ hardship of moving to the Americas.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章末句可知，关于该地区定居的最早期的考古证据是不足的，而且经常存在争议。再结合倒数第二段最后一句可以推断，作者接下来可能会进一步提供新的证据来证实对足迹化石的年代判断是正确的。
11.What is the purpose of the text？（ ）
A.To explain the process of archaeological study.
B.To report the discovery of fossilized footprints.
C.To introduce a debate on the age of the footprints.
D.To present the progress of the footprint research.
解析：D 目的意图题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句表明主题；第二段讲足迹的重要性；第三段讲一些考古学家提出了疑问；第四段讲进一步的研究和证据；最后一段提到了早期的研究证据不足，因此该足迹非常重要。综上可知，文章的目的是展示足迹研究的最新进展。
【难句分析】
译文：在白沙国家公园一个古老湖泊边缘附近的图拉罗萨盆地发现的61个确定日期的足迹是在许多科学家认为巨大的冰原阻止人类进入北美的时候留下的，这表明人类更早时候就到达了该地区。
D
（2024·合肥质检）In internships （实习期） and jobs that I， now a career woman， have ever had， I’ve watched professionals， experienced and brand-new alike， conduct interviews or present themself in meetings， and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence.I think they would all benefit from an acting class.
A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation （即兴表演）.Essentially， skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes， and ...”are beneficial for thinking on your feet.When someone suggests a new idea， you say “Yes” and run with the suggestion.A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others， promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas， which inspires a positive， creative spirit that the corporate world longs for.
Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training.I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of the acting class.My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga.Then， we’d stand up and moan （呻吟） with varying degrees of voices.I hated this， and lots of other people did， too.But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly.Plus， I still use the stretches and warm-ups in class to calm my nerves before presentations.
As an actor， you are a student of human behavior.With that， when you receive a text， you explore your character.Even if you’re playing a villain （反派角色）， you have to approach your character from where it stands.Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader， one that understands co-workers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.
I’ve borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree？”speeches from family and friends.But ultimately， these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals.Acting training will set you apart from the pack.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了表演课程中的技能，如即兴表演、声音和动作训练对专业人士工作能力的提升作用，并推荐年轻人参加表演课。
12.What effect does the principle of “Yes， and ...”have on professionals following it？（ ）
A.It generates positive suggestions.
B.It brings about smooth interaction.
C.It offers them good entertainment value.
D.It helps them recognize their own contributions.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，“Yes， and ...”原则对于随机应变是有好处的。再根据最后一句可知，熟悉“Yes， and ...”技巧的专业人士考虑和重视他人的贡献，促进思想的自由交流，从而激发积极的创新精神。由此推断，该原则会给专业人士带来流畅的互动。
13.What can we learn from the author’s experience in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.She is still very nervous of her acting teacher.
B.She is addicted to working on her physical fitness.
C.The training has made her braver and more patient.
D.The training has enhanced her presentation abilities.
解析：D 推理判断题。第三段讲述了作者自己在表演课程中进行声音和动作训练的经历。尤其根据最后两句可知，这些训练锻炼了作者的口头表达能力，并帮助她在演讲前缓解紧张情绪，即提高了她的演讲能力。
14.What does the author want to say by mentioning exploring characters？（ ）
A.It is a big challenge for most of the student actors.
B.It makes the study of human behavior much easier.
C.It can help people put themselves in others’ shoes.
D.It may improve the relationship between co-workers.
解析：C 细节理解题。第四段提到，作为一个演员，在你接到剧本的时候，你会探索角色。这意味着演员需要理解并体验角色的立场，这与将自己放在他人立场来看待问题是一致的。尤其根据最后一句可知，探索角色有助于人们换位思考。
15.What does the author advise young professionals to do？（ ）
A.Take acting classes. B.Pursue acting careers.
C.Obtain higher degrees. D.Consult family and friends.
解析：A 推理判断题。作者基于之前段落中提到的表演课程的种种益处，在文章最后一段建议年轻专业人士参加表演课程来提升这些技能。
【难句分析】
译文：熟悉这个技巧的专业人士可以考虑和重视他人的贡献，促进思想的自由交流，这能激发企业界渴望的积极、创造性精神。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·济南质检）
The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans.It controls our thoughts， emotions， memories and even our movements.However， what many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected.16.（ ）
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory， attention and problem-solving abilities.17.（ ） How does this happen？ Well， the answer lies in the way exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons （神经元）， thus ensuring better brain functions.Moreover， exercise has a positive impact on moods and mental wellbeing.It helps release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy.18.（ ）
As for the exercise variety， it’s not just about aerobic （有氧的） exercise like running or cycling.19.（ ） It improves concentration and decision-making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain.
20.（ ） Exercise isn’t just about keeping fit or losing weight； it’s about improving cognitive functions， boosting moods and even helping us think more creatively.So， the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise， remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier， happier and more intelligent you.
A.It even strengthens creativity.
B.Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
C.The brain also has great impacts on exercise.
D.An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer from depression.
E.Walking and jogging do good to mental functions too.
F.Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
G.The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。大脑通常被视为人类最重要的器官，经常锻炼可以显著提高记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力等认知功能。
16.B 上文讲“然而，许多人经常忘记的是大脑和身体是紧密相连的”。下文揭示了身体对大脑的影响。B项（事实上，身体深深地影响着大脑）承上启下。
17.A 上文提到经常锻炼的好处。A项（它甚至增强创造力）与上文内容构成递进关系，均描述了经常锻炼对大脑的影响。A项中的It指代上文的regular exercise。
18.D 上文讲述了锻炼对情绪和精神健康有积极的影响。它有助于释放一些自然的情绪舒畅剂，让我们感觉更积极和快乐。D项（一个运动爱好者不太可能患抑郁症）承接上文。
19.F 上文讲到“至于运动种类，不仅仅包括像跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动”，再结合常识可推知，设空处应提到其他无氧运动或训练。F项（力量训练也被证明对大脑有益）承接上文。空后的It指代F项中的Strength training。
20.G 上文具体描述了锻炼是如何积极影响大脑的。本段再次强调锻炼对大脑的积极影响。G项（大脑和身体之间的联系再怎么夸大都不为过）既总结上文，又统领本段。
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