2026年中考时文阅读之智能垃圾分类回收柜进社区（含解析）

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2026年中考时文阅读之智能垃圾分类回收柜进社区
一、话题介绍
2026 年 5 月起，全国多地社区推广 “智能垃圾分类回收柜”，迅速登上抖音、微博热搜。这种智能设备支持扫码开门、自动称重、积分兑换，涵盖可回收物（纸类、塑料、金属等）、有害垃圾等分类回收功能，居民投放垃圾后可获得积分，兑换生活用品或购物优惠券。不少学生参与家庭垃圾分类与社区志愿引导活动，智能回收柜让垃圾分类更便捷高效，成为推进环保生活的创新实践。
二、英语原文及习题
（一）原文 passage
Since May 2026, "smart waste sorting recycling cabinets" have been widely promoted in communities across China. These intelligent devices, which make waste sorting more convenient and efficient, have quickly become a hot topic on Douyin and Weibo. They are praised by residents for their practical functions and environmental value, especially in promoting green living.
A smart waste sorting recycling cabinet is a modern facility with multiple compartments for different types of waste. It includes sections for recyclables such as paper, plastic, metal and glass, as well as a separate compartment for hazardous waste like batteries and expired medicines. The using process is simple: residents only need to scan the QR code on the cabinet with their mobile phones to open the corresponding compartment. After putting in the waste, the cabinet will automatically weigh it and give residents corresponding points based on the weight and type of waste.
These points can be exchanged for daily necessities such as toothpaste, soap and tissue, or shopping coupons for nearby supermarkets. An uncle from Shanghai shared on Douyin, "I used to find waste sorting troublesome. Now with this smart cabinet, I can get points for recycling waste. Last month, I exchanged my points for a box of eggs. It’s not only beneficial to the environment but also brings small surprises to life."
Middle school students have also become active participants in waste sorting. Many students help their families sort waste at home and join volunteer activities in the community to guide other residents to use the smart cabinets correctly. Zhang Yu, a ninth-grade student, said, "Sorting waste is our responsibility to protect the environment. The smart cabinet makes it easier. I often teach the elderly in the community how to scan the code and sort waste. It’s a meaningful experience."
By the end of May 2026, more than 30,000 smart waste sorting recycling cabinets had been installed in 60 cities. Environmental experts said that these smart cabinets effectively improve the accuracy of waste sorting and promote resource izens commented, "Smart waste sorting is a win-win for both the environment and residents. It makes environmental protection a part of daily life and encourages more people to join the green living campaign."
（二）阅读理解题
When did smart waste sorting recycling cabinets start being widely promoted
A. In April 2026.
B. In May 2026.
C. In June 2026.
D. In July 2026.
What type of waste has a separate compartment in the smart cabinet
A. Kitchen waste.
B. Hazardous waste.
C. Garden waste.
D. Construction waste.
How do residents get points from the smart cabinet
A. By scanning the QR code and putting in waste.
B. By cleaning the cabinet regularly.
C. By introducing friends to use the cabinet.
D. By donating daily necessities.
Why do middle school students like participating in waste sorting activities
A. They can get a lot of money.
B. They want to play with the smart cabinet.
C. They think it’s their responsibility to protect the environment.
D. Their teachers force them to do it.
What do environmental experts think of the smart cabinets
A. They are too expensive to promote.
B. They improve waste sorting accuracy and resource recycling.
C. They are difficult for the elderly to use.
D. They take up too much community space.
（三）完形填空题
Since May 2026, smart waste sorting recycling cabinets have become popular in Chinese communities. These intelligent devices make waste sorting 1______ and efficient, winning praise from residents. They have become a hot topic on social media and 2______ more people to live a green life.
A smart recycling cabinet has multiple compartments for different 3______ of waste. It has sections for recyclables like paper, plastic and metal, and a separate compartment for 4______ waste such as batteries. Using the cabinet is easy: residents 5______ the QR code with their phones to open the door, put in the waste, and the cabinet will 6______ weigh it.
Residents get points based on the waste’s weight and type. These points can be 7______ for daily necessities or supermarket coupons. An elderly resident said, "I used to hate waste sorting, but now it’s 8______ and rewarding. I exchange points for small gifts every month."
Middle school students are active in waste sorting. They help their families sort waste at home and act as 9______ in the community. They teach other residents how to use the smart cabinet 10______. A ninth-grade student said, "It’s our 11______ to protect the environment. The smart cabinet makes it easier to do our part."
By the end of May, over 30,000 cabinets had been 12______ in 60 cities. Environmental experts said the cabinets improve the 13______ of waste sorting and promote resource izens said it’s a 14______ for both the environment and residents, making green living a 15______ of daily life.
A. difficult B. convenient C. boring D. expensive
A. encourage B. stop C. prevent D. force
A. sizes B. colors C. types D. shapes
A. harmless B. hazardous C. edible D. useless
A. draw B. write C. scan D. read
A. automatically B. manually C. slowly D. quickly
A. bought B. sold C. exchanged D. borrowed
A. troublesome B. interesting C. tiring D. dangerous
A. doctors B. volunteers C. teachers D. drivers
A. correctly B. carelessly C. quickly D. loudly
A. right B. duty C. hobby D. dream
A. made B. destroyed C. invented D. installed
A. accuracy B. speed C. cost D. waste
A. lose-lose B. win-win C. fail D. success
A. part B. result C. cause D. problem
（四）短文还原题（六选五）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有一项多余）。
A. Residents can exchange points for daily necessities or coupons.
B. It has separate compartments for different types of waste.
C. They help their families sort waste and guide other residents.
D. It has become a popular way to promote green living.
E. The cabinet will automatically weigh the waste and give points.
F. It is very difficult for elderly residents to use.
Since May 2026, smart waste sorting recycling cabinets have been installed in many communities. 1 Millions of residents share their using experiences on Douyin and Weibo.
What is a smart waste sorting recycling cabinet 2 It includes recyclables and hazardous waste sections.
How to use the cabinet Residents scan the QR code to open the door and put in waste.
3 The more waste they recycle, the more points they get.
What can residents do with the points 4 This makes waste sorting more rewarding.
Who participates in the activity Besides adults, middle school students are also active.
5 They play an important role in promoting waste sorting.
Smart waste sorting cabinets make environmental protection easier and more interesting. They are a practical innovation that benefits both people and the planet.
（五）语法填空题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In May 2026, smart waste sorting recycling cabinets were widely promoted in China. These intelligent devices ______ (1) (make) waste sorting more convenient for residents. They soon became ______ (2) hot topic on social media.
A smart cabinet has multiple compartments for different types of waste. It ______ (3) (include) sections for recyclables and hazardous waste. Residents only need ______ (4) (scan) the QR code with their mobile phones to open the compartment. After putting in the waste, the cabinet ______ (5) (automatic) weighs it and gives points.
The points can ______ (6) (exchange) for daily necessities or supermarket coupons. Many residents said they like this system because it makes waste sorting rewarding. A student said, "I often help my family sort waste. It’s meaningful to protect the environment and I ______ (7) (get) points at the same time."
Middle school students also join volunteer activities. They guide other residents ______ (8) (use) the cabinets correctly. By the end of May, over 30,000 cabinets ______ (9) (install) in 60 cities.
Environmental experts said the cabinets improve waste sorting accuracy and promote resource recycling. They hope more communities ______ (10) (adopt) this smart system to build a greener society.
三、答案及解析
（一）阅读理解题答案
B 解析：根据第一段 “Since May 2026, 'smart waste sorting recycling cabinets' have been widely promoted” 可知推广始于 2026 年 5 月，故选 B。
B 解析：第二段明确提到 “a separate compartment for hazardous waste like batteries and expired medicines”，即有害垃圾有独立回收格，故选 B。
A 解析：第二段指出使用流程为 “scan the QR code... put in the waste... get corresponding points”，即扫码投放垃圾即可获得积分，故选 A。
C 解析：第四段提到学生认为 “Sorting waste is our responsibility to protect the environment”，即觉得是保护环境的责任，故选 C。
B 解析：最后一段提到环保专家认为柜子 “effectively improve the accuracy of waste sorting and promote resource recycling”，即提升垃圾分类准确率并促进资源回收，故选 B。
（二）完形填空题答案
B 解析：智能回收柜让垃圾分类 “便捷”，“convenient”（便捷的）与原文 “more convenient and efficient” 一致，故选 B。
A 解析：“鼓励” 更多人绿色生活，“encourage”（鼓励）对应原文 “encourages more people to join”，故选 A。
C 解析：不同 “类型” 的垃圾回收格，“types”（类型）对应原文 “different types of waste”，故选 C。
B 解析：“有害的” 垃圾独立回收，“hazardous”（有害的）与原文 “hazardous waste” 一致，故选 B。
C 解析：用手机 “扫描” 二维码，“scan”（扫描）对应原文 “scan the QR code”，故选 C。
A 解析：柜子 “自动” 称重，“automatically”（自动地）与原文 “automatically weigh it” 一致，故选 A。
C 解析：积分可 “兑换” 生活用品，“exchanged”（兑换）对应原文 “exchanged for daily necessities”，故选 C。
B 解析：现在垃圾分类变得 “有趣” 且有回报，“interesting”（有趣的）与前文 “troublesome” 形成对比，故选 B。
B 解析：学生担任社区 “志愿者”，“volunteers”（志愿者）对应原文 “join volunteer activities”，故选 B。
A 解析：指导居民 “正确地” 使用设备，“correctly”（正确地）对应原文 “guide other residents to use... correctly”，故选 A。
B 解析：保护环境是 “责任”，“duty”（责任）与原文 “our responsibility” 一致，故选 B。
D 解析：3 万多台柜子已 “安装”，“installed”（安装）对应原文 “have been installed”，故选 D。
A 解析：提升垃圾分类的 “准确率”，“accuracy”（准确率）对应原文 “accuracy of waste sorting”，故选 A。
B 解析：对环境和居民是 “双赢”，“win-win”（双赢的）对应原文 “a win-win for both the environment and residents”，故选 B。
A 解析：让绿色生活成为日常生活的 “一部分”，“part”（部分）对应原文 “a part of daily life”，故选 A。
（三）短文还原题答案
D 解析：前文讲智能回收柜推广，此处衔接 “成为推广绿色生活的流行方式”，与后文社交媒体热度呼应，故选 D。
B 解析：前文问 “什么是智能垃圾分类回收柜”，此处说明 “有不同垃圾的独立回收格”，故选 B。
E 解析：前文讲使用方法，此处衔接 “柜子自动称重并给予积分”，故选 E。
A 解析：前文问 “积分用途”，此处说明 “可兑换生活用品或优惠券”，故选 A。
C 解析：前文问 “谁参与”，此处补充 “学生帮助家庭分类并引导居民”，与原文学生活动呼应，故选 C。
（四）语法填空题答案
make 解析：主语为复数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 make。（动词）
a 解析：“hot topic” 为可数名词单数，hot 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。（冠词）
includes 解析：主语为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式 includes。（动词）
to scan 解析：“need to do sth.” 为固定搭配，用动词不定式 to scan。（动词）
automatically 解析：修饰动词 “weighs” 用副词，automatic 的副词形式为 automatically。（副词）
be exchanged 解析：主语 points 与 exchange 为被动关系，“can” 后接 be + 过去分词，故填 be exchanged。（动词）
get 解析：根据 “often” 可知用一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用原形 get。（动词）
to use 解析：“guide sb. to do sth.” 为固定搭配，用动词不定式 to use。（动词）
had been installed 解析：“by the end of May” 提示用过去完成时，主语与 install 为被动关系，故填 had been installed。（动词）
will adopt 解析：“hope” 后接宾语从句，表将来动作，用一般将来时，故填 will adopt。（动词）