晨背第22天
1.point 熟义 n.要点;得分 vt.指向
生义 n.地方,地点
(2021·全国甲卷阅读A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去,遇到了一小块空地,立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
2.head 熟义 n.头;头部;头脑
生义 n.负责人,领导人
(2021·全国甲卷阅读B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family ...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗·比尔说:“显然,我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
3.gray 熟义 adj.灰色的;苍白的
生义 adj.阴沉沉的
(2021·全国甲卷阅读C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
我9岁那年,在一月份一个阴沉沉的早晨,我们在洛杉矶的家中收拾好行装,抵达伦敦希思罗机场。
4.class 熟义 n.班级;班
生义 n.阶级,社会阶级
5.determine 熟义 v.(使)下决心,(使)作出决定
生义 vt.左右,直接影响
(2021·全国甲卷阅读D)And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
而且我们看到的越多,我们就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
6.case 熟义 n.情况;事例
生义 n.套;盒;箱;容器
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套,所以当你潜水时,你可以带着它。
7.welcome 熟义 v.欢迎
生义 adj.令人愉快的
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读B)There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
有一种令人愉快的亲近感,但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑:时间已经改变了你们二者,也改变了你们的关系。
8.pound 熟义 n.英镑;磅
生义 v.反复击打;连续猛击
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)However,race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.
诺伯格博士说,然而,竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。
9.history 熟义 n.历史
生义 n.(某人的)经历;履历
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读C)...so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
……因此有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。
10.follow 熟义 vt.跟随
生义 vt.效仿
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.
不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。
11.strength 熟义 n.力量;力气
生义 n.优点;优势;长处
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections.
既然你已经列出了自己的优点,那就列出你的缺点吧。
12.beat 熟义 vi.击打
生义 vt.快速搅拌
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里,然后用筷子快速搅拌。
13.translate 熟义 v.翻译
生义 v.(使)转变,变为
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
“在评估他们的旋转和改变物体形状能力的活动中,那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子表现得更好,”莱文在一份声明中说。
14.style 熟义 n.风格;方式;类型
生义 n.款式;样式
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上展示了由海狸鼠的毛皮制成的不同款式的服装。
15.wild 熟义 adj.野生的,荒凉的
生义 n.野生状态;自然环境
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
海狸鼠被阿根廷的毛皮养殖者带到那里,然后被放归野外。
16.field 熟义 n.田地
生义 n.领域
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)“...It’s destroying the environment.It’s them or us,” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们,要么是我们,”该领域专家迈克尔·马西米说。
17.fair 熟义 adj.公平的
生义 n.展销会
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Sponsor book fairs.
赞助书展。
18.green 熟义 adj.绿色的
生义 adj.环保的
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读C)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.
他说,让人们相信海狸鼠的毛皮是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
19.bond 熟义 n.关系,联系
生义 v.建立/增强(与某人的)信任关系
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
这是一个特殊的时刻,我与我的孩子们增强了亲子关系,这让他们对书充满了好奇。
20.frequent 熟义 adj.经常发生的
生义 vt.常去;常到(某处)
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)Encourage readers to use the library.Share library announcements on your social media.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.
鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候,常去并聊一聊图书馆。
21.bridge 熟义 n.桥
生义 n.起联系作用的事物,纽带
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读D)I see libraries as a safe haven (避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.
我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港,是帮助把读者和书联系在一起的纽带。
22.cold 熟义 adj.寒冷的
生义 adj.冷漠的
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.
即使是一封正式的电子邮件读起来也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。
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