阅读理解题型分类练（七） 主旨大意题——标题归纳类
A
（2024·九省联考）For lots of kids， toddlerhood （幼儿期） is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships， the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation.
Even so， how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament （性格）.Some toddlers are very social， but others are shy.In addition， the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys， refuse to share， and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences， toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines， explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy （“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”）， then suggest how he could resolve the problem （“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”）.When your child shares or shows empathy （同理心） toward a friend， praise him （“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better.”）.
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry， so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。
1.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？（ ）
A.They are interested in acting.
B.They are shy with the strangers.
C.They are fond of their playmates.
D.They are tired of playing games.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这意味着他在说“我喜欢你”。
2.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？（ ）
A.Design games for them.
B.Find them suitable playmates.
C.Play together with them.
D.Help them understand social rules.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，作者建议父母在孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色，通过设置限制和频繁地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的，即作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交规则。
3.What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A.Giving examples. B.Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence. D.Making comparisons.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是括号内引用的表述可知，首先要帮助孩子学会共情，然后建议他如何解决这个问题。再结合生活常识和逻辑关系可推断，每个引用的表述都起到了举例的作用。
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text？（ ）
A.How Children Adapt to Changes
B.How to Be a Role Model for Children
C.How Your Baby Learns to Love
D.How to Communicate with Your Kid
解析：C 标题归纳题。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，他们长大后就会越擅长与人交往；第二段讲述儿童的性格特征和表达差异；第三段讲述在你家孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色是很重要的；第四、五段讲述鼓励孩子积极交际的方式。综上所述，文章主要讲述了父母要在孩子成长的过程中教会孩子如何与人建立积极的人际关系。因此，C项为文章最佳标题。
【熟词生义】
schedule 熟义：n.工作计划；日程安排
生义：v.安排；为……安排时间
例句：A presidential election is scheduled for December.
一场总统大选计划在12月举行。
【难句分析】
译文：此外，蹒跚学步的孩子展示他们喜欢其他孩子的方式明显不同于成年人所认为的友谊的表达方式。
B
（2024·南昌模拟）One year ago， the Colorado State Fair made the headlines for unknowingly awarding first place to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence （AI）.Now， officials with the 152-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules：Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries， reports The Denver Post’s John Wenzel.
The saga （一长串事件） began last August， when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition.When he shared his victory online， he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney — an AI program that turns text into images — to help create his piece， titled Thé tre D’opéra Spatial.
Allen maintains he was open about using AI from the beginning， though judges say they didn’t know until after the fact.Either way， a claim wasn’t necessary at the time， meaning Allen never broke any rules.
His victory was controversial — and as a result， officials decided to tweak the submission requirements.At last year’s fair， which took place in Pueblo between 25 August and 4 September， artists needed to tell if art or artwork was created by using an Artificial Intelligence Generator， according to the new requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement， telling The Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks.Despite the change， he decided to submit his work once again to the digital arts category.
The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances.As Scott Stoller， the fair’s general manager， tells The Denver Post， the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades.In the future， officials may even decide to add a separate AI category， depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become.
“That’s the beauty of art — it’s always evolving，” says Stoller.“Art can be anything， and anything can be made into art.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Jason Allen使用人工智能创作自己的作品并在比赛中取得了胜利，但他的胜利引发了争议，最终博览会的官员修改了比赛的规则。
5.What can be learnt about Jason Allen？（ ）
A.He designed an AI game program.
B.He opposed the use of AI programs.
C.He made the rules of an art contest.
D.He won first place in an art competition.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition可知，Jason Allen在博览会的数字艺术比赛中赢得了第一名。
6.What does the underlined word “tweak” in Paragraph 4 mean？（ ）
A.Select. B.Revise.
C.Continue. D.Create.
解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Now， officials with the 152-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules尤其是revised可知，博览会的官员已经修改了比赛规则。此处tweak与revise同义，均表示“修改”。
7.What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks？（ ）
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Approving. D.Dismissive.
解析：C 观点态度题。根据第六段最后一句可知，官员们未来甚至可能决定增加一个单独的人工智能类别，这取决于像Midjourney这样的工具的流行程度。由此推断，Stoller对人工智能艺术作品的态度是支持的。
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A.AI Artworks， Rock the World
B.AI Artworks， Lead the Trend
C.AI Artworks， Face New Challenges
D.AI Artworks， Bring New Rules
解析：D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jason Allen使用人工智能创作的作品在比赛中取得了胜利，却由此引发了争议，博览会的官员们最终制定出了新的规则。由此可知，D项为文章最佳标题。
3 / 4阅读理解题型分类练（七） 主旨大意题——标题归纳类
A
（2024·九省联考）For lots of kids， toddlerhood （幼儿期） is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships， the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation.
Even so， how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament （性格）.Some toddlers are very social， but others are shy.In addition， the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys， refuse to share， and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences， toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines， explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy （“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”）， then suggest how he could resolve the problem （“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”）.When your child shares or shows empathy （同理心） toward a friend， praise him （“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better.”）.
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry， so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
1.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？（ ）
A.They are interested in acting.
B.They are shy with the strangers.
C.They are fond of their playmates.
D.They are tired of playing games.
2.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？（ ）
A.Design games for them.
B.Find them suitable playmates.
C.Play together with them.
D.Help them understand social rules.
3.What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A.Giving examples.
B.Explaining concepts.
C.Providing evidence.
D.Making comparisons.
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text？（ ）
A.How Children Adapt to Changes
B.How to Be a Role Model for Children
C.How Your Baby Learns to Love
D.How to Communicate with Your Kid
B
（2024·南昌模拟）One year ago， the Colorado State Fair made the headlines for unknowingly awarding first place to an artwork created with help from artificial intelligence （AI）.Now， officials with the 152-year-old fair have revised the contest’s rules：Artists must claim whether they used AI to make their entries， reports The Denver Post’s John Wenzel.
The saga （一长串事件） began last August， when game designer Jason Allen won the top spot in the fair’s digital arts competition.When he shared his victory online， he mentioned that he’d used Midjourney — an AI program that turns text into images — to help create his piece， titled Thé tre D’opéra Spatial.
Allen maintains he was open about using AI from the beginning， though judges say they didn’t know until after the fact.Either way， a claim wasn’t necessary at the time， meaning Allen never broke any rules.
His victory was controversial — and as a result， officials decided to tweak the submission requirements.At last year’s fair， which took place in Pueblo between 25 August and 4 September， artists needed to tell if art or artwork was created by using an Artificial Intelligence Generator， according to the new requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy about the new requirement， telling The Denver Post that it was essentially a “discriminatory mark” against AI artworks.Despite the change， he decided to submit his work once again to the digital arts category.
The fair’s leaders say they plan to continue adapting as technology advances.As Scott Stoller， the fair’s general manager， tells The Denver Post， the digital arts category itself has only been around for a few decades.In the future， officials may even decide to add a separate AI category， depending on how popular tools like Midjourney become.
“That’s the beauty of art — it’s always evolving，” says Stoller.“Art can be anything， and anything can be made into art.”
5.What can be learnt about Jason Allen？（ ）
A.He designed an AI game program.
B.He opposed the use of AI programs.
C.He made the rules of an art contest.
D.He won first place in an art competition.
6.What does the underlined word “tweak” in Paragraph 4 mean？（ ）
A.Select. B.Revise.
C.Continue. D.Create.
7.What’s Stoller’s attitude towards the AI artworks？（ ）
A.Unclear. B.Doubtful.
C.Approving. D.Dismissive.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（ ）
A.AI Artworks， Rock the World
B.AI Artworks， Lead the Trend
C.AI Artworks， Face New Challenges
D.AI Artworks， Bring New Rules
2 / 3
