完形填空文体分类练（三） 夹叙夹议文
Test 1
（2024·九省联考）I was halfway across Indiana heading home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1 ， too.I managed to get to a gas station， but it was Sunday in the early fall， and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car， and I 6 my predicament （困境）.To my 7 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age， and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set.
Right then and there， this total 9 examined my engine， explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour， he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes， working on a hot September afternoon， this man 14 a college student from disaster， just because she could have been his 15 .
1.（ ）A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure
2.（ ）A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide
3.（ ）A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining
4.（ ）A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce
5.（ ）A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered
6.（ ）A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained
7.（ ）A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment
8.（ ）A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away
9.（ ）A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser
10.（ ）A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable
11.（ ）A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted
12.（ ）A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness
13.（ ）A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending
14.（ ）A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned
15.（ ）A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer
Test 2
（2024·厦门模拟）As a writer， I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper， but at least when I got one， I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 1 had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom， 2 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall’s wrote， “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 3 piece， but try me again on another， would you？” It was almost as 4 to me as if she had said， “We’ll 5 it and here is an advance for you.”
Nowadays， rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 they have received， read， or considered your work because they receive so many 7 each day.
For me， there are three 8 of rejection slip pain.The first is 9 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 10 piece of paper， then followed by anger （how could they 11 a piece that is obviously so much 12 than most of the stuff they print）， and， finally， rebirth： I will live to 13 a new piece another day.
Learning to 14 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received， my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 15 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”， which indicates to me the fact： I still have some growing up to do.
1.（ ）A.writer B.reader C.mailman D.editor
2.（ ）A.demanding B.indicating C.suspecting D.arguing
3.（ ）A.boring B.novel C.lengthy D.particular
4.（ ）A.thrilling B.upsetting C.embarrassing D.amusing
5.（ ）A.buy B.reject C.check D.substitute
6.（ ）A.prove B.determine C.explain D.acknowledge
7.（ ）A.proposals B.drafts C.contributions D.instructions
8.（ ）A.meanings B.stages C.wonders D.rewards
9.（ ）A.relief B.frustration C.anger D.hesitation
10.（ ）A.valueless B.expensive C.characterless D.shiny
11.（ ）A.make up B.put away C.turn down D.insist on
12.（ ）A.easier B.better C.shorter D.longer
13.（ ）A.print B.revise C.download D.submit
14.（ ）A.accept B.criticize C.judge D.evaluate
15.（ ）A.thinner B.fatter C.older D.newer
2 / 2完形填空文体分类练（三） 夹叙夹议文
Test 1
（2024·九省联考）I was halfway across Indiana heading home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 1 ， too.I managed to get to a gas station， but it was Sunday in the early fall， and there was no 2 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 3 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 4 the heat when an older gentleman 5 to fuel his car.He asked about my car， and I 6 my predicament （困境）.To my 7 ， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age， and then he opened his trunk and 8 a tool set.
Right then and there， this total 9 examined my engine， explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 10 to function.After about an hour， he 11 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
12 came at the hands of a stranger. 13 his clothes， working on a hot September afternoon， this man 14 a college student from disaster， just because she could have been his 15 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的车在半路抛锚了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常感激。
1.A.busy B.loud
C.dead D.secure
解析：C 根据上句中的my car broke down可知，作者的车坏了；再根据空后的too可知，此处讲到的情况和上文类似，应会讲到手机也出问题了，没电不能用了。此处dead意为“（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的”。
2.A.mechanic B.policeman
C.manager D.guide
解析：A 上文讲到作者的车出了问题，再根据空前的it was Sunday in the early fall并结合生活常识可知，周末没有修理工上班。
3.A.washing B.parking
C.purchasing D.maintaining
解析：D 根据空前的I was working my way through university then和第三段第一句中的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long可知，作者还是个大学生，几乎没有钱保养车。
4.A.feel B.beat
C.absorb D.produce
解析：B 根据最后一段中a hot September afternoon可知，这是一个酷热的九月的下午，作者在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图避暑。
5.A.promised B.refused
C.stopped D.volunteered
解析：C 根据空后的to fuel his car并结合常识可知，作者在等待的时候，有一位年长的绅士停下车来加油。
6.A.solved B.noticed
C.escaped D.explained
解析：D 根据空前的He asked about my car可知，这位绅士询问作者车的情况，所以作者应该会解释自己的困境。
7.A.surprise B.regret
C.amusement D.disappointment
解析：A 上文两人在谈论车的情况，再根据空后话题的突然转变和这位绅士的行为可知，作者应该会感到惊讶。
8.A.called up B.pulled out
C.put down D.threw away
解析：B 根据下段第一句中的examined my engine， explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed可知，这位绅士从后备箱里拿出了工具箱，帮作者检查车况。
9.A.liar B.beginner
C.stranger D.loser
解析：C 根据上文描述和下段中at the hands of a stranger可知，这位绅士是一个陌生人。此处与最后一段中的stranger为词汇复现。
10.A.free B.ready
C.uncertain D.unable
解析：D 根据空前的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long并结合常识可知，作者很久没有换火花塞了，以至于她的车没有办法正常运转。
11.A.pronounced B.agreed
C.discovered D.doubted
解析：A 根据空后的宾语从句可知，经过大约一个小时的修理之后，这位绅士正式宣布作者的车可以安全地行驶接下来的路程了。
12.A.Tiredness B.Kindness
C.Loneliness D.Carefulness
解析：B 根据上文可知，这位陌生的绅士帮助作者修好了车，这充分说明了这位绅士的善意。
13.A.Folding B.Drying
C.Soiling D.Mending
解析：C 根据常识可知，修车会弄脏衣服。
14.A.saved B.called
C.judged D.banned
解析：A 根据文章首句中的my car broke down，第二段首句中的I sat alongside my car for several hours以及第三段尾句中的my car was safe to finish the trip可知，这位绅士在作者等待了几个小时后出现，并最终帮助作者修好了车，这将作者从不幸中拯救了出来。
15.A.friend B.daughter
C.coworker D.customer
解析：B 根据第二段尾句中的the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age并结合常识可知，这位绅士把作者当作自己的女儿一样对待，于是才出手帮助作者修车。
Test 2
（2024·厦门模拟）As a writer， I miss rejection slips.Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper， but at least when I got one， I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 1 had put it in the envelope.And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom， 2 the piece almost made it.When an editor at McCall’s wrote， “I’m afraid I have to say no on this 3 piece， but try me again on another， would you？” It was almost as 4 to me as if she had said， “We’ll 5 it and here is an advance for you.”
Nowadays， rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.Most editors don’t feel it a must to 6 they have received， read， or considered your work because they receive so many 7 each day.
For me， there are three 8 of rejection slip pain.The first is 9 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 10 piece of paper， then followed by anger （how could they 11 a piece that is obviously so much 12 than most of the stuff they print）， and， finally， rebirth： I will live to 13 a new piece another day.
Learning to 14 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer.Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received， my folder of “Noteworthy Rejection Slips” is far 15 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”， which indicates to me the fact： I still have some growing up to do.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名作家，他就自己经常收到的退稿信发表了一些感悟。
1.A.writer B.reader
C.mailman D.editor
解析：D 根据下文When an editor at McCall’s wrote可知，此处指的是编辑。
2.A.demanding B.indicating
C.suspecting D.arguing
解析：B 根据上文I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。
3.A.boring B.novel
C.lengthy D.particular
解析：D 根据下文but try me again on another， would you可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。
4.A.thrilling B.upsetting
C.embarrassing D.amusing
解析：A 根据下文描述可知，因为提前支付预付款，所以作者很激动。
5.A.buy B.reject
C.check D.substitute
解析：A 根据下文here is an advance for you可知，此处表示将要购买。
6.A.prove B.determine
C.explain D.acknowledge
解析：D 根据上文Nowadays， rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.可知，如今，由于网上投稿，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。
7.A.proposals B.drafts
C.contributions D.instructions
解析：C 根据上文they have received， read， or considered your work可知，此处指编辑每天收到很多投稿作品。
8.A.meanings B.stages
C.wonders D.rewards
解析：B 根据The first、 then和finally可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。
9.A.relief B.frustration
C.anger D.hesitation
解析：B 根据下文by finding a flat “no”可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。
10.A.valueless B.expensive
C.characterless D.shiny
解析：C 根据上文because they receive so many 7 each day可知，编辑拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。
11.A.make up B.put away
C.turn down D.insist on
解析：C 根据上文then followed by anger可知，此处表示作者的愤怒：他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品？
12.A.easier B.better
C.shorter D.longer
解析：B 根据空后than most of the stuff they print可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数作品都要好得多。
13.A.print B.revise
C.download D.submit
解析：D 根据空后a new piece another day可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。
14.A.accept B.criticize
C.judge D.evaluate
解析：A 根据下文seems like part of growing up as a writer可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。
15.A.thinner B.fatter
C.older D.newer
解析：B 根据下文which indicates to me the fact： I still have some growing up to do可知，作者“值得注意的退稿通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的采纳通知书”文件夹要厚得多。
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