语法填空题组练（四）
Test 1
（外刊原创·CNN网站）Hungry tourists hiking on the Great Wall of China can now get their lunch 1. （deliver） — from the air.
Chinese food delivery giant Meituan says its new drone service will bring food， drinks and other goods such as medical 2. （supply） to customers at a far-flung section of the ancient monument on the outskirts of Beijing.
It’s the capital’s first drone service， adding to a fast-growing drone delivery business across China， which is the world’s 3. （large） manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones.The industry has brought 4. （convenient） to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas.
The Great Wall drone route 5. （extend） from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern extension of Badaling， the most popular section of the massive fortifications snaking across northern China.
The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan （56 cents）， 6. same as regular Meituan deliveries.The service will take orders from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.， after which the drones will be tasked with 7. （carry） trash to recycling stations.
But the drones still need human help.Once an order 8. （receive）， a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop， 9. it will be weighed and packaged.An operator then attaches the package 10. the drone， which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower， where another worker waits to receive it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。美团无人机八达岭长城开通北京首条常态化无人机配送航线，配送航线降落点设在八达岭长城南城延长线的南九城楼，无人机配送从起飞到配送降落最快仅需5分钟。
1.delivered 考查非谓语动词。这里get sth done是固定用法，表示“使某事被完成”。
2.supplies 考查名词复数。supply作名词表示“供给之物；供应品”时，多用复数形式。
3.largest 考查形容词最高级。结合语境及本空前的the world’s可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
4.convenience 考查词形转换。本空前为动词brought，因此这里应用名词convenience作其宾语。
5.extends 考查时态。这里在陈述一个现在的客观事实，说明配送外卖到长城的路线，因此用一般现在时。
6.the 考查冠词。the same as是一个固定用法，表示“跟……一样”。
7.carrying 考查非谓语动词。这里task为动词，be tasked with （doing） sth被安排（做）某事。
8.is received 考查时态和语态。这里表示“当一个订单被收到”，表达被动概念且陈述一个现在的客观事实，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9.where 考查定语从句。这里the hotel rooftop是先行词，后面由关系副词where引导一个非限制性定语从句。
10.to 考查介词。attach sth to sth是固定搭配，表示“将某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上”。
Test 2
（2024·金华联考）The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 1. （listen） to books rather than reading them， which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic.
China’s online audio industry has grown 2. （rapid） in recent years， with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan （$3.45 billion） in 2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research.
Ximalaya Inc， one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 3. （platform）， is doubling down on paid audio content services.4. （found） in 2012， Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce， share and consume knowledge， information and entertainment.
Yu Jianjun， co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya， says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators， and 5. （continue） to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 6. are willing to spend money on paid audio content 7. （be） on the rise every year.
8. Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge， there is still 9. long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 10. （big） challenge for the online audio industry.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。时下一个新的“听书时代”已到来，随着越来越多的人加入听书行列，音频资源分享平台的大战也越来越激烈。
1.listening 考查非谓语动词。本空格前面是介词about，因此这里填入动词-ing形式作其宾语。be enthusiastic about doing sth表示“对做某事有热情”。
2.rapidly 考查词形转换。本空格前面是动词，因此这里填入一个副词来修饰它。
3.platforms 考查名词复数。本空格前面的one of暗示这里应该填入可数名词platform的复数形式。
4.Founded 考查非谓语动词。这里表示Ximalaya平台在2012年“被创建”，因此这里填入表示被动意义的过去分词作状语。
5.will continue 考查时态。本句的时间状语为in the years to come，因此这里应用一般将来时。
6.who/that 考查定语从句。本空格前的people一词为先行词，因此这里填入关系代词who或that引导一个定语从句。
7.is 考查主谓一致。本句主语为the number而非people，因此这里应填入表示单数概念的系动词is。
8.Although/Though/While 考查连词。前后两个分句意义存在转折关系，因此这里填入连词Although/Though/While引导一个让步状语从句。
9.a 考查冠词。本空格后面的名词way是可数名词，因此这里填入不定冠词a。
10.biggest 考查形容词。结合句意以及前面的定冠词the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
Test 3
（2024·徐州模拟）In Chinese history， there are four great inventions： the compass， gunpowder， paper， and printing technology.These four great inventions have made people’s lives much 1. （easy） around the world.
It was 2. （general） believed that paper was first made by a man called Cai Lun in 105 during the Eastern Han Dynasty.However， in recent decades， earlier paper 3. （make） during the Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Xinjiang， Shanxi and Gansu.So we have reason 4. （believe） that paper was invented in the Western Han and was improved by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han.In later periods， different 5. （material） were used for making paper， and its quality became better and better.The famous xuan paper， produced in Xuanzhou， Anhui， first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.Its quality was 6. good that all calligraphers and painters liked to use it.Even today it is considered the best kind of paper for calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting.
During the Song period， bamboo 7. （begin） to be used for making paper， and the output of bamboo paper increased rapidly.In 751， during the reign of Tang Xuanzong， the Chinese technique of paper-making 8. （introduce） to the Arab world， and from there to Europe in 1150.In other words， Europe knew how to make paper about a thousand years later than China.
9. invention of paper greatly contributed to the spread and development of civilization， 10. not only had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization but also had a far-ranging global impact.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了我国“四大发明”之一——造纸术。
1.easier 考查形容词比较级。结合语境及本空前的much可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，说明造纸术让人们的生活简单了很多。
2.generally 考查词形转换。本空后是谓语动词believed，因此这里应用一个副词来修饰它。
3.made 考查非谓语动词。这里表示“西汉时期所造的纸”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
4.to believe 考查非谓语动词。have reason to do sth是一个固定句式，表示“有理由做某事”。
5.materials 考查名词复数。本空前的different暗示这里应用可数名词material的复数形式。
6.so 考查固定句式。so ...that ...是一个固定句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。
7.began 考查时态。本句时间状语为During the Song period，因此这里应用一般过去时。
8.was introduced 考查时态和语态。本句时间状语为In 751，且表示造纸术“被引进”到阿拉伯国家，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.The 考查冠词。这里特指“纸的发明”，因此应用定冠词The。
10.which 考查定语从句。这里是一个由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The invention of paper。
Test 4
（2024·西安模拟）Dream of the Red Chamber， also 1. （know） as A Dream of Red Mansions， The Story of the Stone， or Chronicles of the Stone， is one of the masterpieces of Chinese fiction.The novel is generally acknowledged to be the 2. （great） of all Chinese novels.
The writer shows deep sympathy 3. the victims of feudal oppression （封建压迫），especially women like Daiyu and maids like Qingwen and Yuanyang.At the same time， he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors.All 4. events described in the novel point to the fact that feudalism， which had lasted for 2，000 years， was becoming rotten， and was about to start going downhill.The Jia family is a mirror 5. reflects this historical process.
The content and meaning of the novel are 6. rich and deep that a special kind of learning generally called “Red Studies” started shortly after the novel 7. （publish）， and has been continued to this day.Various 8. （theory） have been put forward about the author and the novel.Even many details of the story have been explained in different ways by scholars.
Even today， many Chinese scholars devote their lifetime to 9. （study） Dream of the Red Chamber.And there 10. （be） many professional writers and also fans of Cao’s novel who are trying to rewrite the last 40 chapters of the “Dream”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国“四大名著”之一——《红楼梦》。
1.known 考查非谓语动词。这里表示《红楼梦》以其他名称被人们所知，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词。
2.greatest 考查形容词最高级。本空前面的the以及本空后面的of all Chinese novels暗示这里应用形容词的最高级形式。
3.for 考查介词。show/feel/have sympathy for sb是固定搭配，表示“对某人产生同情”。
4.the 考查冠词。这里的events特指小说中提到的事件，因此用定冠词the。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。这里由关系代词that/which引导一个定语从句，that/which在从句中作主语。
6.so 考查连词。so ...that ...是固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
7.was published 考查时态和语态。该小说是在过去“被出版”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态形式。
8.theories 考查名词复数。前面的Various一词暗示这里的名词需用复数形式。
9.studying 考查非谓语动词。devote ...to doing sth是固定句式，表示“致力于做某事”。
10.are 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，这里在描述现存的客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。
4 / 5语法填空题组练（四）
Test 1
（外刊原创·CNN网站）Hungry tourists hiking on the Great Wall of China can now get their lunch 1. （deliver） — from the air.
Chinese food delivery giant Meituan says its new drone service will bring food， drinks and other goods such as medical 2. （supply） to customers at a far-flung section of the ancient monument on the outskirts of Beijing.
It’s the capital’s first drone service， adding to a fast-growing drone delivery business across China， which is the world’s 3. （large） manufacturer and exporter of civilian consumer drones.The industry has brought 4. （convenient） to people living in both cities and hard-to-reach rural areas.
The Great Wall drone route 5. （extend） from a nearby hotel rooftop to a watchtower on the southern extension of Badaling， the most popular section of the massive fortifications snaking across northern China.
The drone delivery fee is just 4 yuan （56 cents）， 6. same as regular Meituan deliveries.The service will take orders from 10 a.m.to 4 p.m.， after which the drones will be tasked with 7. （carry） trash to recycling stations.
But the drones still need human help.Once an order 8. （receive）， a Meituan worker will pick it up from a nearby store and bring it to the hotel rooftop， 9. it will be weighed and packaged.An operator then attaches the package 10. the drone， which will fly on autopilot to the watchtower， where another worker waits to receive it.
Test 2
（2024·金华联考）The increasingly fast pace of life means a growing number of people are enthusiastic about 1. （listen） to books rather than reading them， which has given a big boost to the online audio industry amid the pandemic.
China’s online audio industry has grown 2. （rapid） in recent years， with revenue amounting to 22 billion yuan （$3.45 billion） in 2021， according to consultancy iiMedia Research.
Ximalaya Inc， one of China’s biggest audio-sharing 3. （platform）， is doubling down on paid audio content services.4. （found） in 2012， Ximalaya provides a wide variety of audio content through which people produce， share and consume knowledge， information and entertainment.
Yu Jianjun， co-founder and CEO of Ximalaya， says the company has stepped up its support for excellent audio content creators， and 5. （continue） to focus on the personalized needs of people of different ages in the years to come.He adds that the number of people 6. are willing to spend money on paid audio content 7. （be） on the rise every year.
8. Chinese users are aware of paying for knowledge， there is still 9. long way to go before they get into this habit.How the audio-sharing platforms stimulate users’ desire to consume while maintaining the output of high-quality content is now the 10. （big） challenge for the online audio industry.
Test 3
（2024·徐州模拟）In Chinese history， there are four great inventions： the compass， gunpowder， paper， and printing technology.These four great inventions have made people’s lives much 1. （easy） around the world.
It was 2. （general） believed that paper was first made by a man called Cai Lun in 105 during the Eastern Han Dynasty.However， in recent decades， earlier paper 3. （make） during the Western Han Dynasty was unearthed in Xinjiang， Shanxi and Gansu.So we have reason 4. （believe） that paper was invented in the Western Han and was improved by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han.In later periods， different 5. （material） were used for making paper， and its quality became better and better.The famous xuan paper， produced in Xuanzhou， Anhui， first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.Its quality was 6. good that all calligraphers and painters liked to use it.Even today it is considered the best kind of paper for calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting.
During the Song period， bamboo 7. （begin） to be used for making paper， and the output of bamboo paper increased rapidly.In 751， during the reign of Tang Xuanzong， the Chinese technique of paper-making 8. （introduce） to the Arab world， and from there to Europe in 1150.In other words， Europe knew how to make paper about a thousand years later than China.
9. invention of paper greatly contributed to the spread and development of civilization， 10. not only had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese civilization but also had a far-ranging global impact.
Test 4
（2024·西安模拟）Dream of the Red Chamber， also 1. （know） as A Dream of Red Mansions， The Story of the Stone， or Chronicles of the Stone， is one of the masterpieces of Chinese fiction.The novel is generally acknowledged to be the 2. （great） of all Chinese novels.
The writer shows deep sympathy 3. the victims of feudal oppression （封建压迫）， especially women like Daiyu and maids like Qingwen and Yuanyang.At the same time， he mercilessly exposes the true nature of the oppressors.All 4. events described in the novel point to the fact that feudalism， which had lasted for 2，000 years， was becoming rotten， and was about to start going downhill.The Jia family is a mirror 5. reflects this historical process.
The content and meaning of the novel are 6. rich and deep that a special kind of learning generally called “Red Studies” started shortly after the novel 7. （publish）， and has been continued to this day.Various 8. （theory） have been put forward about the author and the novel.Even many details of the story have been explained in different ways by scholars.
Even today， many Chinese scholars devote their lifetime to 9. （study） Dream of the Red Chamber.And there 10. （be） many professional writers and also fans of Cao’s novel who are trying to rewrite the last 40 chapters of the “Dream”.
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