语法填空题组练（一）
Test 1
（外刊原创·BBC网站）
Chinese hit video game Black Myth： Wukong 1. （take） the gaming world by storm since its release， selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days.
2. （consider） the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title， Black Myth： Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam， 3. leading gaming platform， merely an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.
The game， drawing 4. （inspire） from the classic 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West， is being seen as a rare example of popular media broadcasting Chinese 5. （story） on an international stage.
Black Myth： Wukong is a single-player action game 6. players take on the role of “the Destined One” — an anthropomorphic monkey with supernatural powers.The Destined One is based on the character of Sun Wukong， or the Monkey King， a key character in Journey to the West.
Journey to the West， one of the four great Chinese novels， 7. （write） in the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644） by Wu Chengen.It’s a story of mythology， religion and adventure， 8. （focus） on Tang Sanzang and his three disciples （Sun Wukong， Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing） going to the western regions 9. （obtain） Buddhist scriptures.The plot of the book is filled with fantasy， integrating Buddhism， Taoism and traditional Chinese culture， contrasting good 10. evil.It has inspired hundreds of international films， TV shows and cartoons over the years.
Test 2
（2024·九省联考）Whenever you have to write a paper， a letter， or any other document for work or school， you probably head toward the computer.Now， most people reach for 1. （keyboard） faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school， however， Mr Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. （be） still an important skill， so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4. （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today， a writer 5. （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one.
So far， Mr Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work， and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7. （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9. （stay） and that they will not disappear.However， he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus， to write faster， and they can feel proud of 10. （they）.
Test 3
（2024·重庆调研）With their remarkable spirituality and materiality， ancient books play a 1. （vital） important role in bearing the memories and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Indeed， they have helped to safeguard and extend the Chinese civilization， which boasts 2. unique length， breadth and depth.
The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the 3. （grow） of Chinese culture， which involved a golden age of ancient books.In this period， papermaking technology matured， ink manufacturing entered a stage of transformation 4. printing technology reached perfection.Books of the time mainly made of paper， with various binding （装订） formats，5. （include） scroll binding， butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding 6. （handwrite）， block-printed， or rubbed from steles （石碑）.They showed beauty in fonts， typography， and binding，7. made ancient books objects of desire for collectors of all time.
The Shanghai Museum 8. （list） in the first group both of the Nationally Key Institutions and of the Municipally Key Institutions for Safeguarding Ancient Books has attached great importance 9. the editing， research， preservation， and display of ancient books.10. （conduct） the governmental Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of the public， a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this exhibition for our visitors.
Test 4
（原创·China Daily）As the new academic year starts， universities across China are welcoming their freshmen in interesting and heartwarming ways， 1. （give） them a strong sense of belonging.
On 17 August， a high-speed train from Chengdu， Sichuan Province， ferrying Tongji University students， arrived in Shanghai， marking the 2. （three） year in a row that the university has provided cross-province train service free of charge to the freshmen and their families.3. train journeyed through various areas such as Yunnan， Guizhou， Chongqing， and the Xizang autonomous region， picking up students on 4. （it） way to the university.
Using a large transport aircraft to dispatch new students to school？ Yes， that’s exactly 5. the People’s Liberation Army Naval Aviation University did！ On 15 August， some carrier-based aircraft flight students from the university boarded the Zhenghe training ship for registration， at a military port in Qingdao.This is the first time that the PLA Navy 6. （use） a warship to deliver carrier-based aircraft flight students for registration.
Tsinghua University has set up a “green channel” on the registration day for freshmen who have been financially assisted.The “love package” 7. （deliver） to those students includes various consumption cards covering all aspects of life.Earlier， along with the admission letter sent to the new students， there 8. （be） also a family financial situation survey form and an introduction 9. the school’s financial aid policies.As of the registration day， the school has covered the travel 10. （expense） as well as the basic living costs for the first two months of 49 new students.
3 / 3语法填空题组练（一）
Test 1
（外刊原创·BBC网站）Chinese hit video game Black Myth： Wukong 1. （take） the gaming world by storm since its release， selling more than 10 million copies across all platforms in just three days.
2. （consider） the first Chinese-developed “Triple-A” title， Black Myth： Wukong topped the “most-played games” list on Steam， 3. leading gaming platform， merely an hour after its debut on Tuesday morning.
The game， drawing 4. （inspire） from the classic 16th-century Chinese novel Journey to the West， is being seen as a rare example of popular media broadcasting Chinese 5. （story） on an international stage.
Black Myth： Wukong is a single-player action game 6. players take on the role of “the Destined One” — an anthropomorphic monkey with supernatural powers.The Destined One is based on the character of Sun Wukong， or the Monkey King， a key character in Journey to the West.
Journey to the West， one of the four great Chinese novels， 7. （write） in the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644） by Wu Chengen.It’s a story of mythology， religion and adventure， 8. （focus） on Tang Sanzang and his three disciples （Sun Wukong， Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing） going to the western regions 9. （obtain） Buddhist scriptures.The plot of the book is filled with fantasy， integrating Buddhism， Taoism and traditional Chinese culture， contrasting good 10. evil.It has inspired hundreds of international films， TV shows and cartoons over the years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。《黑神话：悟空》被媒体称为“中国首款3A游戏”，它在发售三天后，全平台销量已超过1，000万套，打破中国游戏历史纪录。
1.has taken 考查时态。本句时间状语为since its release，结合语境可知，应用现在完成时。take sth/sb by storm表示“大获成功； 迷住某事物或某人”。
2.Considered 考查非谓语动词。consider与其逻辑主语Black Myth： Wukong之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语。
3.a 考查冠词。这里表示Steam是一家领先的游戏平台，应用不定冠词a。
4.inspiration 考查词形转换。本空前面是非谓语动词drawing，因此这里应用名词作其宾语。
5.stories 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，这里指众多中国故事，因此用可数名词story的复数形式。
6.where 考查定语从句。这里a single-player action game是一个表示抽象地点的先行词，且引导词在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句。
7.was written 考查时态和语态。这里表示《西游记》“被吴承恩在明朝创作”，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.focusing 考查非谓语动词。这里focus与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示补充说明。
9.to obtain 考查非谓语动词。唐僧师徒四人去西天的目的是取经，因此这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
10.with 考查介词。contrast A with B是固定用法，意为“将A与B进行对比”，这里表示将善与恶进行对比。
Test 2
（2024·九省联考）Whenever you have to write a paper， a letter， or any other document for work or school， you probably head toward the computer.Now， most people reach for 1. （keyboard） faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primary school， however， Mr Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. （be） still an important skill， so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens 4. （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today， a writer 5. （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one.
So far， Mr Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work， and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7. （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9. （stay） and that they will not disappear.However， he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus， to write faster， and they can feel proud of 10. （they）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。苏格兰的一位小学老师Norman Lewis鼓励学生使用老式钢笔写字，并取得了良好的效果。
1.keyboards 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词短语reach for的宾语，应用名词；keyboard为可数名词，其前无限定词，且设空处与后面的pens对应。故填keyboards。
2.is 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，结合主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语neat handwriting是第三人称单数。故填is。
3.with 考查介词。此处是not only ...but also连接的并列项，根据not only后的by hand可知，设空处也用介词，且意为“用”。表示“使用工具”应用介词with。故填with。
4.were used 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所给词作主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Fountain pens与use之间为被动关系；且主语是复数。故填were used。
5.simply 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰其后的动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
6.a 考查冠词。根据空后的“形容词＋代词”结构可知，设空处应用冠词；结合句意“当今，书写者只是把一支空钢笔扔掉，再买一支新的”可知，此处表泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7.improvement 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前面的the共同作with的宾语，设空处应用名词。故填improvement。
8.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的in his students’ writing和空后的in his own writing为并列关系。故填and。
9.to stay 考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定结构，表示“某事物持续下去/被普遍接受”。故填to stay。
10.themselves 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词的宾语，与句子的主语they指代相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
Test 3
（2024·重庆调研）With their remarkable spirituality and materiality， ancient books play a 1. （vital） important role in bearing the memories and wisdom of the Chinese nation. Indeed， they have helped to safeguard and extend the Chinese civilization， which boasts 2. unique length， breadth and depth.
The Song and Yuan dynasties saw a peak in the 3. （grow） of Chinese culture， which involved a golden age of ancient books.In this period， papermaking technology matured， ink manufacturing entered a stage of transformation 4. printing technology reached perfection.Books of the time mainly made of paper， with various binding （装订） formats，5. （include） scroll binding， butterfly binding and wrapped-back binding 6. （handwrite）， block-printed， or rubbed from steles （石碑）.They showed beauty in fonts， typography， and binding，7. made ancient books objects of desire for collectors of all time.
The Shanghai Museum 8. （list） in the first group both of the Nationally Key Institutions and of the Municipally Key Institutions for Safeguarding Ancient Books has attached great importance 9. the editing， research， preservation， and display of ancient books.10. （conduct） the governmental Opinions on Promoting the Work of Ancient Books in the New Era and to respond to the concern of the public， a large number of masterpieces have been selected in this exhibition for our visitors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古籍的发展历程及其重要意义。
1.vitally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰空后的形容词important。
2.a 考查冠词。设空处修饰名词length、breadth和depth，且名词前有形容词修饰。此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
3.growth 考查名词。设空处跟在the的后面，故填名词growth。growth在此意为“发展”，是不可数名词。
4.and 考查并列连词。本空前的papermaking technology matured、ink manufacturing entered a stage of transformation和本空后的printing technology reached perfection之间是并列关系，故填and。
5.including 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，include与逻辑主语binding （装订） formats之间是主谓关系，故填including。
6.were handwritten 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的Books of the time可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语Books和handwrite之间是被动关系，且Books为复数。故填were handwritten。
7.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
8.listed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作非谓语，list与其逻辑主语The Shanghai Museum之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填listed。
9.to 考查介词。attach great importance to ...表示“认为……十分重要；重视”，为固定搭配，故填to。
10.To conduct 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填To conduct。
Test 4
（原创·China Daily）As the new academic year starts， universities across China are welcoming their freshmen in interesting and heartwarming ways， 1. （give） them a strong sense of belonging.
On 17 August， a high-speed train from Chengdu， Sichuan Province， ferrying Tongji University students， arrived in Shanghai， marking the 2. （three） year in a row that the university has provided cross-province train service free of charge to the freshmen and their families.3. train journeyed through various areas such as Yunnan， Guizhou， Chongqing， and the Xizang autonomous region， picking up students on 4. （it） way to the university.
Using a large transport aircraft to dispatch new students to school？ Yes， that’s exactly 5. the People’s Liberation Army Naval Aviation University did！ On 15 August， some carrier-based aircraft flight students from the university boarded the Zhenghe training ship for registration， at a military port in Qingdao.This is the first time that the PLA Navy 6. （use） a warship to deliver carrier-based aircraft flight students for registration.
Tsinghua University has set up a “green channel” on the registration day for freshmen who have been financially assisted.The “love package” 7. （deliver） to those students includes various consumption cards covering all aspects of life.Earlier， along with the admission letter sent to the new students， there 8. （be） also a family financial situation survey form and an introduction 9. the school’s financial aid policies.As of the registration day， the school has covered the travel 10. （expense） as well as the basic living costs for the first two months of 49 new students.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。8月底和9月初是大学开学季，很多名牌大学各出奇招接待新生，努力为新生创造一种仪式感和归属感。
1.giving 考查非谓语动词。这里give与其逻辑主语universities之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况或补充说明。
2.third 考查数词。本空前面有定冠词the，暗示这里应用序数词形式。the third year in a row连续第三年。
3.The 考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的a high-speed train from Chengdu，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填定冠词The。
4.its 考查代词。本空后面是名词way，因此这里应用形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
5.what 考查表语从句。根据语境可知，that’s exactly后面是一个表语从句，这里连接代词what在该从句中作谓语动词did的宾语。
6.has used 考查时态。This is the first time that sb has/have done是一个固定句式，表示“某人第一次做某事”，用现在完成时。
7.delivered 考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被递送给大学新生的爱心包裹”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
8.was 考查主谓一致。本空后面是a family financial situation survey form，表单数，再结合Earlier一词可知应用一般过去时，故填was。
9.to 考查介词。an introduction to ...是固定搭配，表示“对……的介绍”。
10.expenses 考查名词复数。expense一词在表示“花费的钱；费用”时，多用复数形式。
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