语法填空题组练（二）
Test 1
（2024·青岛模拟）Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle， 1. （consider） to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently， sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms.
Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 2. dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.3. is said that since January， goods with dragon-themed elements， such as daily necessities， alcohol and gold jewelry， 4. （prefer） by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 5. （huge） boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption.
Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%， while consumers in Guangdong Province， Beijing， Jiangsu Province in that order， 6. （be） the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture 7. good luck， Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 8. better life in the new year.
“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 9. （product），” a research fellow said， 10. （stress） that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to， and it’s also a peak season for consumption.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。
1.considered 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，设空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。
2.for 考查介词。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2，300万次。
3.It 考查代词。It is said that ...为固定句型，意为“据说”，故填It。
4.have been preferred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since January可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer之间为被动关系，故填have been preferred。
5.hugely 考查词形转换。修饰动词boost，需用副词作状语。故填hugely。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提高消费者信心，促进消费复苏。
6.were 考查动词的时态。设空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填were。
7.and 考查连词。traditional Chinese culture和good luck为并列关系。故填and。
8.a 考查冠词。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
9.products 考查名词复数。product为可数名词，结合空前的more可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。
10.stressing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词said，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，a research fellow和stress之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用动词-ing形式。故填stressing。
Test 2
（2024·皖南八校联考）Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters， often with a brush and ink on xuan paper.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 1. （begin） alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.Over time， calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 2. mere means of record.The five major styles of script， running， cursive （草书）， official， seal （篆书） and regular， were born from such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 3. （advance） art.The type of brush， quantity of ink and quality of paper can all alter the output.From brush direction to speed of writing， every twist and turn of the wrist 4. （calculate）.Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality.Moreover， it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 5. （direct） reflected on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art.Lan Ting Xu （The Orchid Pavilion Preface）， 6. was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty （317－420）， is one of the most celebrated 7. （masterpiece） of Chinese calligraphy.Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in Chinese literature.However， calligraphy is also 8. reach， like the spring festival couplets on the doors of folks， 9. （represent） aesthetic （审美的） appreciation for the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language， there is Chinese calligraphy， 10. where there is calligraphy， there is beauty.The artistry is still highly valued today， for it is more than just writing， it is living heritage.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一项重要文化遗产——书法。
1.began 考查动词的时态。根据空后的the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填began。
2.a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，这里表示“一种记录手段”，为泛指，应用不定冠词，且mere的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：随着时间的推移，书法逐渐成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录手段。
3.advanced 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此空应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词art，故填advanced。
4.is calculated 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语every twist and turn of the wrist 与calculate为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填is calculated。
5.directly 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此空应用副词作状语，修饰后面的动词。故填directly。句意：此外，据说作者的情感和哲学直接反映在书法上。
6.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Lan Ting Xu为物，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
7.masterpieces 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知， one of后应加名词复数形式。故填masterpieces。
8.within 考查固定搭配。within reach表示“触手可及”，为固定搭配。故填within。
9.representing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，calligraphy与represent为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填representing。
10.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此空前后两个句子为并列句， 故填and。句意：有中国语言的地方就有中国书法，有书法的地方就有美。
Test 3
（2024·宁波模拟）TikTok is known for its viral videos， 1. for Gen Zers， those born between 1995 and 2010， the app is increasingly becoming 2. search engine too.
Nearly 40 percent of Gen Z members prefer TikTok for online 3. （search）， according to recent data from Google and first 4. （report） by the TechCrunch website.Gen Zers use TikTok for many search queries （查询）， including recipes to cook， films to watch， hotels to stay at and nearby activities to try.
“Gen Zers don’t have a long attention span （时长），” US social media consultant Adrienne Sheares told ABC News.“They want to get the information really quickly.”
The main factor 5. makes TikTok a favorite among Gen Z is 6. （it） speed and the added convenience.When search engines like Google take paragraphs and paragraphs 7. （explain） something， TikTok does the same thing in a few seconds through a short video.“In a generation that is behind instant solutions， the 8. （popular） of an app like TikTok is reasonable，” the website TechStory noted.
TikTok’s rise as a discovery tool is part of a broader transformation in the digital world.9. Google remains the world’s dominant search engine， people in Western countries are turning to Amazon to search for products and Instagram to stay updated on trends.“As the digital world continues growing， the ways to find information in it 10. （increase），” News Cinema commented.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。抖音以其疯传的视频而闻名，但对于出生于1995年至2010年之间的Z世代来说，该应用程序也越来越成为一个搜索引擎。
1.but 考查连词。前面分句说抖音以视频著称，后面分句说Z世代把抖音用作搜索引擎，前后两个分句存在转折关系，因此应用并列连词but。
2.a 考查冠词。本空后面是名词短语search engine，这里表示泛指，因此应用不定冠词a。
3.searches 考查名词复数。search （搜索）一词为可数名词，根据语境可知应用复数形式。
4.reported 考查非谓语动词。from Google和first 4. by the TechCrunch website是两个后置定语修饰data。data和report之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。本空前面的factor是一个先行词，后面由关系代词that或which引导一个定语从句，该关系代词在定语从句中作主语。
6.its 考查代词。本空后面是名词speed和convenience，因此这里应用形容词性物主代词来修饰它们。
7.to explain 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式形式来作目的状语。
8.popularity 考查词形转换。本空前面的定冠词the暗示这里应用名词，故填popularity。
9.While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。前后两个句子存在转折关系，因此这里应用从属连词 While/Although/Though引导一个让步状语从句。
10.are increasing/will increase 考查时态。前面分句说“随着数字世界的发展”，后面分句应该说“在其中搜寻信息的方式也在不断增加”。这里用现在进行时最佳，一般将来时也可以接受。
Test 4
（2024·郑州模拟）This story happened in the Warring States Period （475－221 BCE）， when China was not 1. unified country.There were many wars between different states.To become 2. （strong） and more powerful， the states carried out different reforms.The most 3. （influence） one was the reform introduced by Shang Yang （395－338 BCE）.
Shang Yang was a statesman 4. successful reforms in the state of Qin paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin Dynasty （221－207 BCE）.He worked out a series of reform plans for the state， but at the beginning， only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the 5. （advantage） of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem， Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers 6. （put） a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital， which attracted many people.Then， in front of the crowd， he said loudly： “Whoever takes this pole to the north gate 7. （get） a reward of 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple task and the reward was big.However， some time passed and no one stepped forward， 8. they all thought that Shang was joking.
9. （hear） no answer， Shang stepped forward and said， “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.”
This offer was even more unbelievable.Finally， a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True 10. his word， Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了战国时期政治家商鞅“立木取信”的故事，说明了诚信的重要性。
1.a 考查冠词。由于本空后面的核心词是可数名词country，且unified的发音以辅音音素开头，因此这里应填不定冠词a。
2.stronger 考查形容词比较级。本空所填词与后面的more powerful并列，因此这里应该用形容词比较级形式。
3.influential 考查词形转换。本空后面的one指代名词reform，因此这里应该用一个形容词来修饰它。
4.whose 考查定语从句。本空后面是名词词组successful reforms，因此这里用关系代词whose引导一个定语从句，whose在从句中作定语。
5.advantages 考查名词复数。根据语境可知，这里指商鞅变法方案的优点，应该用复数形式。
6.to put 考查非谓语动词。order sb to do sth是固定表达，因此这里用动词不定式形式。
7.will get 考查时态。这句话是商鞅当时对未来的承诺，由于引号里是他的原话，因此应该用一般将来时。
8.because 考查状语从句。根据语境可知，这里they all thought that Shang was joking是人们不响应商鞅号令的原因，因此用because引导一个原因状语从句。
9.Hearing 考查非谓语动词。本句逗号前面是状语，且句子主语Shang与hear之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。
10.to 考查介词。true to one’s word是一个固定表达，意为“某人说话算数”。
5 / 5语法填空题组练（二）
Test 1
（2024·青岛模拟）Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle， 1. （consider） to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently， sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms.
Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches 2. dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.3. is said that since January， goods with dragon-themed elements， such as daily necessities， alcohol and gold jewelry， 4. （prefer） by consumers.The purchasing excitement is expected to 5. （huge） boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption.
Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%， while consumers in Guangdong Province， Beijing， Jiangsu Province in that order， 6. （be） the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of traditional Chinese culture 7. good luck， Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for 8. better life in the new year.
“Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative 9. （product），” a research fellow said， 10. （stress） that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to， and it’s also a peak season for consumption.
Test 2
（2024·皖南八校联考）Chinese calligraphy is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters， often with a brush and ink on xuan paper.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy 1. （begin） alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.Over time， calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than 2. mere means of record.The five major styles of script， running， cursive （草书）， official， seal （篆书） and regular， were born from such calligraphy.
Calligraphy is a demanding and 3. （advance） art.The type of brush， quantity of ink and quality of paper can all alter the output.From brush direction to speed of writing， every twist and turn of the wrist 4. （calculate）.Structure of individual characters and spatial layout as a whole determine its quality.Moreover， it is said that the emotions and philosophy of the writer are 5. （direct） reflected on calligraphy.
Calligraphy is refined art.Lan Ting Xu （The Orchid Pavilion Preface）， 6. was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty （317－420）， is one of the most celebrated 7. （masterpiece） of Chinese calligraphy.Its elegance and expressive brushwork make it significant in Chinese literature.However， calligraphy is also 8. reach， like the spring festival couplets on the doors of folks， 9. （represent） aesthetic （审美的） appreciation for the Chinese.
Where there is Chinese language， there is Chinese calligraphy， 10. where there is calligraphy， there is beauty.The artistry is still highly valued today， for it is more than just writing， it is living heritage.
Test 3
（2024·宁波模拟）TikTok is known for its viral videos， 1. for Gen Zers， those born between 1995 and 2010， the app is increasingly becoming 2. search engine too.
Nearly 40 percent of Gen Z members prefer TikTok for online 3. （search）， according to recent data from Google and first 4. （report） by the TechCrunch website.Gen Zers use TikTok for many search queries （查询）， including recipes to cook， films to watch， hotels to stay at and nearby activities to try.
“Gen Zers don’t have a long attention span （时长），” US social media consultant Adrienne Sheares told ABC News.“They want to get the information really quickly.”
The main factor 5. makes TikTok a favorite among Gen Z is 6. （it） speed and the added convenience.When search engines like Google take paragraphs and paragraphs 7. （explain） something， TikTok does the same thing in a few seconds through a short video.“In a generation that is behind instant solutions， the 8. （popular） of an app like TikTok is reasonable，” the website TechStory noted.
TikTok’s rise as a discovery tool is part of a broader transformation in the digital world.9. Google remains the world’s dominant search engine， people in Western countries are turning to Amazon to search for products and Instagram to stay updated on trends.“As the digital world continues growing， the ways to find information in it 10. （increase），” News Cinema commented.
Test 4
（2024·郑州模拟）This story happened in the Warring States Period （475－221 BCE）， when China was not 1. unified country.There were many wars between different states.To become 2. （strong） and more powerful， the states carried out different reforms.The most 3. （influence） one was the reform introduced by Shang Yang （395－338 BCE）.
Shang Yang was a statesman 4. successful reforms in the state of Qin paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin Dynasty （221－207 BCE）.He worked out a series of reform plans for the state， but at the beginning， only a few people in the state understood Shang’s talent and the 5. （advantage） of his plans.Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem， Shang came up with an idea.He ordered some soldiers 6. （put） a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital， which attracted many people.Then， in front of the crowd， he said loudly： “Whoever takes this pole to the north gate 7. （get） a reward of 10 gold pieces.”
It was a simple task and the reward was big.However， some time passed and no one stepped forward， 8. they all thought that Shang was joking.
9. （hear） no answer， Shang stepped forward and said， “I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.”
This offer was even more unbelievable.Finally， a man from the crowd came forward to take the pole.He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate.True 10. his word， Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
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