2026年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练一）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
人物与家庭 (People & Family)
家庭成员
1. 阿姨；姑姑；伯母；舅母；婶婶 n. ________→ 一位姑姑________ ________
2. 兄；弟 n. ________
3. 女儿 n. ________
4. 父亲；爸爸 n. ________
5. (外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 n. ________(缩写：________)
6. (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 n. ________ (缩写：________)
7. 丈夫 n. ________
8. 母亲；妈妈 n. ________(缩写：________)
9. 父；母 n. ________
10. 姐；妹 n. ________
11. 儿子 n. ________
12. 妻子；太太 n. ________ → 复数形式：________
（二）身份与职业
13. 成年人 n.；成年的 adj. ________ →一位成年人________ ________
14. 演员n. ________ →女演员n. ________→ 一位男/女演员________ ________ → 表演v. ________ → 行动 n. ________
15. 运动员 n. ________ → 一位运动员 ________ ________
16. 宇航员；航天员 n. ________ → 一名宇航员 ________ ________
17. 老板；上司 n. ________
18. 医生 n. ________ → （同类词）牙医 n. ________
19. 工程师 n. ________ → 发动机；引擎 n. ________ → 一名工程师 ________ ________
20. 主人；主持人 n. ________ → 女主人；女主持人 n. ________
21. 护士 n. ________
22. 警察 n. ________ → 复数形式________ →（同类词）女警察 n. ________ → 复数形式________
23. 诗人 n. ________ → 诗歌 n. ________
24. 飞行员 n. ________
25. 总统；国家主席 n. ________
26. 王子 n. ________ →公主 n. ________
27. 士兵；军人 n. ________
28. 教师；老师 n. ________ → 教 v. ________ → 过去式 ________ → 教会某人做某事 ________ ________ ________ ________→ 教某人某事 ________ ________ ________
29. 工人 n. ________ → 工作 v. ________ → 文学作品 n. ________ （可数名词/不可数名词）
（三）人物特征与状态
30. 能够；有能力的 adj. ________ → n. 能力 ________ → 能够做某事 ________ ________ ________ ________ → ________ adj. 不能够的
31. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ________ → ________ （比较级）→ ________（最高级）
→ ________ ________ ________在某方面积极→ ________n. 活动
32. 活着的；存在的 adj. ________ → ________ （相近词）adj. 生机勃勃的
33. 睡着的 adj. ________ → ________ ________入睡（写出其过去式）→________ ________
34. 醒着的 adj. ________ → ________ v. 唤醒；醒来 → ________ ________ 醒来
35. 美丽的；漂亮的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 漂亮地 → ________ n. 美丽
36. 勇敢的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 勇气
37. 小心的；仔细的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 仔细地
38. 粗心的 adj. ________
39. 镇静的；沉着的 adj.；使平静 ________ → ________ ________ 冷静下来
40. 聪明的；机灵的 adj. c________ → ________ (比较级）→ ________（最高级）
41. 疯狂的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……疯狂
42. 好奇的 adj. ________ → ________n. 好奇→ ________ ________ ________对……好奇
43. 死的 adj. ________ → ________v. 死亡 → ________ n. 死亡 → ________ adj. 奄奄一息的
44. 聋的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ 聋哑人
45. 残疾的 adj. ________ → ________ v. 使残疾
46. 精力充沛的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 能量
47. 著名的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________因为……而著名→ ________ ________ ________ 作为……而著名
（1）Tu Youyou ______ ______ ______ her great contribution to medicine.
（2）Lu Xun ______ ______ ______ a great writer in Chinese history.
48. 熟悉的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……熟悉
49. 愚蠢的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 傻瓜
50. 友好的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……友好
51. 英俊的 adj. ________
52. 健康的 adj. ________→ ________adv. 健康地 → ________ n. 健康
53. 诚实的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________一个诚实的男孩 → ________ n. 诚实
54. 饥饿的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 饥饿感
55. 有病的；不舒服的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 疾病
56. 重要的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 重要性
57. 不可能的 adj. ________ → ________ （反义词）adj. 可能的
58. 懒惰的 adj. ________
59. 活泼的；充满生气的 adj. ________ → a ________ class一堂充满生气的课
60. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ 感到孤独→ ________（易混淆词）adj. 独自的
61. 可爱的 adj. l________
62. 幸运的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 幸运地 → ________ n. 运气
63. 紧张的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________ 对……感到紧张
64. 正常的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 正常地
65. 有耐心的 adj. ；病人n. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……有耐心
66. 有礼貌的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 礼貌地→ ________ adj. 不礼貌的
67. 贫穷的；可怜的 adj. ________ → ________ ________穷人
68. 受欢迎的；流行的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________受……欢迎
69. 自豪的；骄傲的 adj. → ________ ________ ________为……感到自豪→ ________ n. 自豪；骄傲 → ________ ________ ________为……骄傲
70. 安静的；寂静的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 安静地
71. 富有的；有钱的 adj. ________
72. 难过的；悲哀的 adj. ________→ ________ n. 悲伤
73. 安全的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 安全性
74. 傻的；愚蠢的 adj. s________
75. 苗条的 adj. ________
76. 聪明的；时髦的 adj. s________
77. 强壮的；坚固的 adj. ________
78. 严格的 adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人严格→ ________ ________ ________做某事严格
79. 愚蠢的 adj. ________
80. 成功的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 成功地 → ________n. 成功→ ________v. 成功→ ________ ________ ________成功做某事
81. 惊讶的；吃惊的 adj. ________ → ________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → ________ n. 惊讶 → ________ ________ 惊讶地
82. 可怕的；糟糕的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 可怕地
83. 口渴的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……渴望
84. 疲倦的；累的 adj. ________ → ________ adj. 令人疲倦的→ ________ ________ ________对……厌倦
85. 丑陋的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________一只丑陋的鸭子
86. 虚弱的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 虚弱
87. 精彩的；绝妙的 adj. w________ → ________ adv. 精彩地
88. 年轻的；青年的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 青少年时期
习题训练
一、名词辨析（侧重家庭成员、身份职业）
1. My father’s sister is my ______, and she always brings me gifts on my birthday.
A. mother B. aunt C. wife D. daughter
2. —What does your brother do
—He is a(n) ______. He designs roads and bridges for our city.
A. engineer B. doctor C. policeman D. nurse
3.The old couple have two kids—a son and a ______, who both work in big cities.
A. husband B. parent C. daughter D. brother
4. —Who is the man standing next to our headmaster
—He is a famous ______. His poems are loved by many teenagers.
A. pilot B. poet C. athlete D. astronaut
5. We should thank the ______ in the hospital. They take good care of sick people day and night.
A. nurses B. bosses C. hosts D. soldiers
6. My ______ is a policeman. He has protected our neighborhood for over 20 years.
A. grandfather B. cousin C. uncle D. husband
7. A(n) ______ is a person who travels to space by spaceship.
A. engineer B. astronaut C. pilot D. actor
8. —What do you call your mother’s father
—I call him ______.
A. grandpa B. dad C. uncle D. brother
二、形容词辨析（侧重人物特征与状态）
9. The little girl is so ______ that she never talks to strangers in the street.
A. brave B. shy C. active D. lively
10. It’s ______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait for the green light.
A. safe B. careful C. dangerous D. normal
11. My math teacher is very ______ with us. He always asks us to finish our homework on time.
A. strict B. friendly C. patient D. proud
12. After the long trip, all of us felt ______ and wanted to have a good rest.
A. energetic B. tired C. alive D. active
13. The famous writer Mo Yan is ______ for his great novels around the world.
A. careful B. famous C. familiar D. popular
14. Don’t be ______ in class. Listen to the teacher carefully and you will learn more.
A. lazy B. clever C. stupid D. foolish
15. The little boy is ______ enough to save his little sister from the fire. We all admire him.
A. weak B. brave C. silly D. lonely
16. The movie star is very ______ among young people. Many students have his posters on the wall.
A. popular B. poor C. dead D. ugly
17. She is an ______ girl. She takes part in all kinds of school activities.
A. active B. asleep C. awake D. alone
18. It’s ______ to help the old and the disabled. Everyone should learn to do that.
A. impossible B. important C. terrible D. silly
三、动词辨析（配套核心词汇拓展）
19. My English teacher ______ us English songs every Friday afternoon. We all love this class.
A. teaches B. wakes C. calms D. succeeds
20. When you feel angry, you should take a deep breath and ______ down first.
A. wake B. calm C. die D. work
21. My alarm clock ______ me up at 6:00 every morning. I never get up late.
A. takes B. makes C. wakes D. lets
22. The scientist ______ in finishing the difficult experiment after years of hard work.
A. succeeded B. calmed C. woke D. taught
23. He ______ in a factory. He makes machines for farmers.
A. teaches B. works C. acts D. pilots
四、易混词辨析（中考高频考点）
24. My grandparents live ______ in the countryside, but they don’t feel ______ at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
25. The cat is still ______. Don’t throw it away. Maybe we can save it.
A. dead B. dying C. alive D. asleep
26. She is ______ with her work. She always does everything well.
A. careful B. careless C. possible D. impossible
27. We are ______ of our country. It is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sure
五、完形填空
My family is the most important part of my life. We live a simple but happy life together.
When I was a little child, I often stayed with my ____1_____. She told me many interesting stories about her childhood every night. I loved those stories and felt warm in my heart. My ____2_____ is a kind man. He works as a(n) ____3_____ in a big hospital. He is always busy, but he never forgets to buy gifts for me on my birthday. My ____4_____ is two years older than me. She is a(n) ____5_____ girl who likes taking part in all kinds of school activities. She often helps me with my homework when she is free.
Last month, I had a bad cold and felt very ____6_____. My parents took good care of me. My sister cooked delicious soup for me. She said it could make me ____7_____ soon. With their help, I got well quickly. At that time, I realized how ____8_____ my family was to me.
One day, my teacher asked us to write a passage about our heroes. Most students wrote about famous ____9_____ or astronauts who often show up in sports news and space programs. But I wrote about my father. I think he is a ____10_____ man. He saves many people’s lives every year. When I told my father about this, he looked ____11_____ and said, “I’m just doing my job.” But I could see the smile in his eyes.
My family teaches me to be a(n) ____12_____ person. We should always be ____13_____ to others and help people in need. I feel ____14_____ to live in such a warm family. I hope I can grow up quickly and make my family ____15_____ of me one day.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. uncle
2. A. father B. brother C. cousin D. husband
3. A. engineer B. doctor C. policeman D. worker
4. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son
5. A. active B. lazy C. careless D. foolish
6. A. healthy B. tired C. terrible D. energetic
7. A. weak B. strong C. clever D. proud
8. A. important B. impossible C. normal D. silly
9. A. poets B. athletes C. nurses D. soldiers
10. A. brave B. honest C. successful D. popular
11. A. sad B. surprised C. nervous D. angry
12. A. polite B. lonely C. ugly D. poor
13. A. friendly B. strict C. proud D. careful
14. A. lucky B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
15. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure
六、语法填空
My family is a warm and happy one. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.
My grandfather is a retired 1. ______ (work). He often tells me stories about his past life. My grandmother is a kind woman. She is good at cooking and makes delicious food for us every day. My father is a 2. ______ (medicine) worker. As 3. ______ doctor, he is always busy saving patients’ lives in the hospital. He is so 4. ______ (energy) that he never feels tired. My mother is a 5. ______ (teach). She is 6. ______ (friend) to her students and all of them love her very much.
I have no brothers or 7. ______ (sister), but I don’t feel 8. ______ (alone) at all. My family members always care about me. When I feel sad, they will stay with me and make me happy again. When I have problems with my study, my mother will help me patiently. She is not only a good mother but also my best teacher.
I think my family is the 9. ______ (importance) part of my life. I am 10. ______ (luck) to live in such a lovely family. I love my family forever.
答案：
一、人物与家庭 (People & Family)
（一）家庭成员
1. aunt; an aunt
2. brother
3. daughter
4. father
5. grandfather; grandpa
6. grandmother; grandma
7. husband
8. mother; mum/mom
9. parent
10. sister
11. son
12. wife; wives
（二）身份与职业
13. adult; an adult
14. actor; actress; an actor/an actress; act; action
15. athlete; an athlete
16. astronaut; an astronaut
17. boss
18. doctor; dentist
19. engineer; engine; an engineer
20. host; hostess
21. nurse
22. policeman; policemen; policewoman; policewomen
23. poet; poem
24. pilot
25. president
26. prince; princess
27. soldier
28. teacher; teach; taught; teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.
29. worker; work; work
30. able; ability; be able to do sth.; unable
31. active; more active; most active; be active in; activity
32. alive; lively
33. asleep; fell asleep
34. awake; wake; wake up
35. beautiful; beautifully; beauty
36. brave; bravery
37. careful; carefully
38. careless
39. calm; calm down
40. clever; cleverer/more clever; cleverest/most clever
41. crazy; be crazy about
42. curious; curiosity; be curious about
43. dead; die; death; dying
44. deaf; the deaf
45. disabled; disable
46. energetic; energy
47. famous; be famous for; be famous as
(1) is famous for
(2) is famous as
48. familiar; be familiar with
49. foolish; fool
50. friendly; be friendly to
51. handsome
52. healthy; healthily; health
53. honest; an honest boy; honesty
54. hungry; hunger
55. ill; illness
56. important; importance
57. impossible; possible
58. lazy
59. lively; lively
60. lonely; feel lonely; alone
61. lovely
62. lucky; luckily; luck
63. nervous; be nervous about
64. normal; normally
65. patient; be patient with
66. polite; politely; impolite
67. poor; the poor
68. popular
69. proud; be proud of; pride; take pride in
70. quiet; quietly
71. rich
72. sad; sadness
73. safe; safety
74. silly
75. slim
76. smart
77. strong
78. strict; be strict with sb.; be strict to do sth.
79. stupid
80. successful; successfully; success; succeed; succeed in doing sth.
81. surprised; surprising; surprise; in surprise
82. terrible; terribly
83. thirsty; be thirsty for
84. tired; tiring; be tired of
85. ugly; an ugly duck
86. weak; weakness
87. wonderful; wonderfully
88. young; youth
第二部分习题训练
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B
A 25. C 26. A 27. A
五、完形填空参考答案
1. C（grandmother，后文的 she 以及讲童年故事的语境符合祖母的身份）
2. A（father，后文 in a big hospital 的职业描述以及 he 的人称指代对应父亲）
3. B（doctor，in a big hospital 是关键语境，医生的工作场所是医院）
4. B（sister，后文的 she 明确指代女性）
5. A（active，likes taking part in all kinds of school activities 体现活跃的性格）
6. C（terrible，had a bad cold 说明身体状态很差）
7. B（strong，喝鸡汤的目的是恢复健康、变强壮）
8. A（important，生病时家人的照顾让作者意识到家庭的重要性）
9. B（athletes，后文 who often show up in sports news 是明确线索，运动员会出现在体育新闻中）
10. C（successful，He saves many people’s lives every year 体现了工作上的成就）
11. B（surprised，父亲听到自己被当作英雄时，语气平淡但眼里带笑，符合 “惊讶” 的反应）
12. A（polite，后文 help people in need 体现家庭教给作者的正面品质）
13. A（friendly，help people in need 对应对他人友好的态度）
14. A（lucky，生活在温暖的家庭中是幸运的）
15. C（proud，make sb. proud of sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人以某人为荣”）
六、语法填空
worker
medical
a
energetic
teacher
friendly
sisters
lonely
most important
lucky2026年中考复习课标1600词汇（主题分类训练一）
（基础知识训练+习题训练）
第一部分 基础知识训练
人物与家庭 (People & Family)
家庭成员
1. 阿姨；姑姑；伯母；舅母；婶婶 n. ________→ 一位姑姑________ ________
2. 兄；弟 n. ________
3. 女儿 n. ________
4. 父亲；爸爸 n. ________
5. (外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷 n. ________(缩写：________)
6. (外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥 n. ________ (缩写：________)
7. 丈夫 n. ________
8. 母亲；妈妈 n. ________(缩写：________)
9. 父；母 n. ________
10. 姐；妹 n. ________
11. 儿子 n. ________
12. 妻子；太太 n. ________ → 复数形式：________
（二）身份与职业
13. 成年人 n.；成年的 adj. ________ →一位成年人________ ________
14. 演员n. ________ →女演员n. ________→ 一位男/女演员________ ________ → 表演v. ________ → 行动 n. ________
15. 运动员 n. ________ → 一位运动员 ________ ________
16. 宇航员；航天员 n. ________ → 一名宇航员 ________ ________
17. 老板；上司 n. ________
18. 医生 n. ________ → （同类词）牙医 n. ________
19. 工程师 n. ________ → 发动机；引擎 n. ________ → 一名工程师 ________ ________
20. 主人；主持人 n. ________ → 女主人；女主持人 n. ________
21. 护士 n. ________
22. 警察 n. ________ → 复数形式________ →（同类词）女警察 n. ________ → 复数形式________
23. 诗人 n. ________ → 诗歌 n. ________
24. 飞行员 n. ________
25. 总统；国家主席 n. ________
26. 王子 n. ________ →公主 n. ________
27. 士兵；军人 n. ________
28. 教师；老师 n. ________ → 教 v. ________ → 过去式 ________ → 教会某人做某事 ________ ________ ________ ________→ 教某人某事 ________ ________ ________
29. 工人 n. ________ → 工作 v. ________ → 文学作品 n. ________ （可数名词/不可数名词）
（三）人物特征与状态
30. 能够；有能力的 adj. ________ → n. 能力 ________ → 能够做某事 ________ ________ ________ ________ → ________ adj. 不能够的
31. 积极的；活跃的 adj. ________ → ________ （比较级）→ ________（最高级）
→ ________ ________ ________在某方面积极→ ________n. 活动
32. 活着的；存在的 adj. ________ → ________ （相近词）adj. 生机勃勃的
33. 睡着的 adj. ________ → ________ ________入睡（写出其过去式）→________ ________
34. 醒着的 adj. ________ → ________ v. 唤醒；醒来 → ________ ________ 醒来
35. 美丽的；漂亮的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 漂亮地 → ________ n. 美丽
36. 勇敢的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 勇气
37. 小心的；仔细的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 仔细地
38. 粗心的 adj. ________
39. 镇静的；沉着的 adj.；使平静 ________ → ________ ________ 冷静下来
40. 聪明的；机灵的 adj. c________ → ________ (比较级）→ ________（最高级）
41. 疯狂的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……疯狂
42. 好奇的 adj. ________ → ________n. 好奇→ ________ ________ ________对……好奇
43. 死的 adj. ________ → ________v. 死亡 → ________ n. 死亡 → ________ adj. 奄奄一息的
44. 聋的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ 聋哑人
45. 残疾的 adj. ________ → ________ v. 使残疾
46. 精力充沛的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 能量
47. 著名的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________因为……而著名→ ________ ________ ________ 作为……而著名
（1）Tu Youyou ______ ______ ______ her great contribution to medicine.
（2）Lu Xun ______ ______ ______ a great writer in Chinese history.
48. 熟悉的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……熟悉
49. 愚蠢的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 傻瓜
50. 友好的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……友好
51. 英俊的 adj. ________
52. 健康的 adj. ________→ ________adv. 健康地 → ________ n. 健康
53. 诚实的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________一个诚实的男孩 → ________ n. 诚实
54. 饥饿的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 饥饿感
55. 有病的；不舒服的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 疾病
56. 重要的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 重要性
57. 不可能的 adj. ________ → ________ （反义词）adj. 可能的
58. 懒惰的 adj. ________
59. 活泼的；充满生气的 adj. ________ → a ________ class一堂充满生气的课
60. 孤独的；寂寞的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ 感到孤独→ ________（易混淆词）adj. 独自的
61. 可爱的 adj. l________
62. 幸运的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 幸运地 → ________ n. 运气
63. 紧张的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________ 对……感到紧张
64. 正常的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 正常地
65. 有耐心的 adj. ；病人n. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……有耐心
66. 有礼貌的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 礼貌地→ ________ adj. 不礼貌的
67. 贫穷的；可怜的 adj. ________ → ________ ________穷人
68. 受欢迎的；流行的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________受……欢迎
69. 自豪的；骄傲的 adj. → ________ ________ ________为……感到自豪→ ________ n. 自豪；骄傲 → ________ ________ ________为……骄傲
70. 安静的；寂静的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 安静地
71. 富有的；有钱的 adj. ________
72. 难过的；悲哀的 adj. ________→ ________ n. 悲伤
73. 安全的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 安全性
74. 傻的；愚蠢的 adj. s________
75. 苗条的 adj. ________
76. 聪明的；时髦的 adj. s________
77. 强壮的；坚固的 adj. ________
78. 严格的 adj. ________→ ________ ________ ________对某人严格→ ________ ________ ________做某事严格
79. 愚蠢的 adj. ________
80. 成功的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 成功地 → ________n. 成功→ ________v. 成功→ ________ ________ ________成功做某事
81. 惊讶的；吃惊的 adj. ________ → ________ adj. 令人惊讶的 → ________ n. 惊讶 → ________ ________ 惊讶地
82. 可怕的；糟糕的 adj. ________ → ________ adv. 可怕地
83. 口渴的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________对……渴望
84. 疲倦的；累的 adj. ________ → ________ adj. 令人疲倦的→ ________ ________ ________对……厌倦
85. 丑陋的 adj. ________ → ________ ________ ________一只丑陋的鸭子
86. 虚弱的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 虚弱
87. 精彩的；绝妙的 adj. w________ → ________ adv. 精彩地
88. 年轻的；青年的 adj. ________ → ________ n. 青少年时期
习题训练
一、名词辨析（侧重家庭成员、身份职业）
1. My father’s sister is my ______, and she always brings me gifts on my birthday.
A. mother B. aunt C. wife D. daughter
2. —What does your brother do
—He is a(n) ______. He designs roads and bridges for our city.
A. engineer B. doctor C. policeman D. nurse
3.The old couple have two kids—a son and a ______, who both work in big cities.
A. husband B. parent C. daughter D. brother
4. —Who is the man standing next to our headmaster
—He is a famous ______. His poems are loved by many teenagers.
A. pilot B. poet C. athlete D. astronaut
5. We should thank the ______ in the hospital. They take good care of sick people day and night.
A. nurses B. bosses C. hosts D. soldiers
6. My ______ is a policeman. He has protected our neighborhood for over 20 years.
A. grandfather B. cousin C. uncle D. husband
7. A(n) ______ is a person who travels to space by spaceship.
A. engineer B. astronaut C. pilot D. actor
8. —What do you call your mother’s father
—I call him ______.
A. grandpa B. dad C. uncle D. brother
二、形容词辨析（侧重人物特征与状态）
9. The little girl is so ______ that she never talks to strangers in the street.
A. brave B. shy C. active D. lively
10. It’s ______ to cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait for the green light.
A. safe B. careful C. dangerous D. normal
11. My math teacher is very ______ with us. He always asks us to finish our homework on time.
A. strict B. friendly C. patient D. proud
12. After the long trip, all of us felt ______ and wanted to have a good rest.
A. energetic B. tired C. alive D. active
13. The famous writer Mo Yan is ______ for his great novels around the world.
A. careful B. famous C. familiar D. popular
14. Don’t be ______ in class. Listen to the teacher carefully and you will learn more.
A. lazy B. clever C. stupid D. foolish
15. The little boy is ______ enough to save his little sister from the fire. We all admire him.
A. weak B. brave C. silly D. lonely
16. The movie star is very ______ among young people. Many students have his posters on the wall.
A. popular B. poor C. dead D. ugly
17. She is an ______ girl. She takes part in all kinds of school activities.
A. active B. asleep C. awake D. alone
18. It’s ______ to help the old and the disabled. Everyone should learn to do that.
A. impossible B. important C. terrible D. silly
三、动词辨析（配套核心词汇拓展）
19. My English teacher ______ us English songs every Friday afternoon. We all love this class.
A. teaches B. wakes C. calms D. succeeds
20. When you feel angry, you should take a deep breath and ______ down first.
A. wake B. calm C. die D. work
21. My alarm clock ______ me up at 6:00 every morning. I never get up late.
A. takes B. makes C. wakes D. lets
22. The scientist ______ in finishing the difficult experiment after years of hard work.
A. succeeded B. calmed C. woke D. taught
23. He ______ in a factory. He makes machines for farmers.
A. teaches B. works C. acts D. pilots
四、易混词辨析（中考高频考点）
24. My grandparents live ______ in the countryside, but they don’t feel ______ at all.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
25. The cat is still ______. Don’t throw it away. Maybe we can save it.
A. dead B. dying C. alive D. asleep
26. She is ______ with her work. She always does everything well.
A. careful B. careless C. possible D. impossible
27. We are ______ of our country. It is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sure
五、完形填空
My family is the most important part of my life. We live a simple but happy life together.
When I was a little child, I often stayed with my ____1_____. She told me many interesting stories about her childhood every night. I loved those stories and felt warm in my heart. My ____2_____ is a kind man. He works as a(n) ____3_____ in a big hospital. He is always busy, but he never forgets to buy gifts for me on my birthday. My ____4_____ is two years older than me. She is a(n) ____5_____ girl who likes taking part in all kinds of school activities. She often helps me with my homework when she is free.
Last month, I had a bad cold and felt very ____6_____. My parents took good care of me. My sister cooked delicious soup for me. She said it could make me ____7_____ soon. With their help, I got well quickly. At that time, I realized how ____8_____ my family was to me.
One day, my teacher asked us to write a passage about our heroes. Most students wrote about famous ____9_____ or astronauts who often show up in sports news and space programs. But I wrote about my father. I think he is a ____10_____ man. He saves many people’s lives every year. When I told my father about this, he looked ____11_____ and said, “I’m just doing my job.” But I could see the smile in his eyes.
My family teaches me to be a(n) ____12_____ person. We should always be ____13_____ to others and help people in need. I feel ____14_____ to live in such a warm family. I hope I can grow up quickly and make my family ____15_____ of me one day.
1. A. father B. mother C. grandmother D. uncle
2. A. father B. brother C. cousin D. husband
3. A. engineer B. doctor C. policeman D. worker
4. A. brother B. sister C. daughter D. son
5. A. active B. lazy C. careless D. foolish
6. A. healthy B. tired C. terrible D. energetic
7. A. weak B. strong C. clever D. proud
8. A. important B. impossible C. normal D. silly
9. A. poets B. athletes C. nurses D. soldiers
10. A. brave B. honest C. successful D. popular
11. A. sad B. surprised C. nervous D. angry
12. A. polite B. lonely C. ugly D. poor
13. A. friendly B. strict C. proud D. careful
14. A. lucky B. thirsty C. hungry D. sleepy
15. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. sure
六、语法填空
My family is a warm and happy one. There are five people in my family: my grandparents, my parents and me.
My grandfather is a retired 1. ______ (work). He often tells me stories about his past life. My grandmother is a kind woman. She is good at cooking and makes delicious food for us every day. My father is a 2. ______ (medicine) worker. As 3. ______ doctor, he is always busy saving patients’ lives in the hospital. He is so 4. ______ (energy) that he never feels tired. My mother is a 5. ______ (teach). She is 6. ______ (friend) to her students and all of them love her very much.
I have no brothers or 7. ______ (sister), but I don’t feel 8. ______ (alone) at all. My family members always care about me. When I feel sad, they will stay with me and make me happy again. When I have problems with my study, my mother will help me patiently. She is not only a good mother but also my best teacher.
I think my family is the 9. ______ (importance) part of my life. I am 10. ______ (luck) to live in such a lovely family. I love my family forever.
答案：
一、人物与家庭 (People & Family)
（一）家庭成员
1. aunt; an aunt
2. brother
3. daughter
4. father
5. grandfather; grandpa
6. grandmother; grandma
7. husband
8. mother; mum/mom
9. parent
10. sister
11. son
12. wife; wives
（二）身份与职业
13. adult; an adult
14. actor; actress; an actor/an actress; act; action
15. athlete; an athlete
16. astronaut; an astronaut
17. boss
18. doctor; dentist
19. engineer; engine; an engineer
20. host; hostess
21. nurse
22. policeman; policemen; policewoman; policewomen
23. poet; poem
24. pilot
25. president
26. prince; princess
27. soldier
28. teacher; teach; taught; teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.
29. worker; work; work
30. able; ability; be able to do sth.; unable
31. active; more active; most active; be active in; activity
32. alive; lively
33. asleep; fell asleep
34. awake; wake; wake up
35. beautiful; beautifully; beauty
36. brave; bravery
37. careful; carefully
38. careless
39. calm; calm down
40. clever; cleverer/more clever; cleverest/most clever
41. crazy; be crazy about
42. curious; curiosity; be curious about
43. dead; die; death; dying
44. deaf; the deaf
45. disabled; disable
46. energetic; energy
47. famous; be famous for; be famous as
(1) is famous for
(2) is famous as
48. familiar; be familiar with
49. foolish; fool
50. friendly; be friendly to
51. handsome
52. healthy; healthily; health
53. honest; an honest boy; honesty
54. hungry; hunger
55. ill; illness
56. important; importance
57. impossible; possible
58. lazy
59. lively; lively
60. lonely; feel lonely; alone
61. lovely
62. lucky; luckily; luck
63. nervous; be nervous about
64. normal; normally
65. patient; be patient with
66. polite; politely; impolite
67. poor; the poor
68. popular
69. proud; be proud of; pride; take pride in
70. quiet; quietly
71. rich
72. sad; sadness
73. safe; safety
74. silly
75. slim
76. smart
77. strong
78. strict; be strict with sb.; be strict to do sth.
79. stupid
80. successful; successfully; success; succeed; succeed in doing sth.
81. surprised; surprising; surprise; in surprise
82. terrible; terribly
83. thirsty; be thirsty for
84. tired; tiring; be tired of
85. ugly; an ugly duck
86. weak; weakness
87. wonderful; wonderfully
88. young; youth
第二部分习题训练
B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B
A 25. C 26. A 27. A
五、完形填空参考答案
1. C（grandmother，后文的 she 以及讲童年故事的语境符合祖母的身份）
2. A（father，后文 in a big hospital 的职业描述以及 he 的人称指代对应父亲）
3. B（doctor，in a big hospital 是关键语境，医生的工作场所是医院）
4. B（sister，后文的 she 明确指代女性）
5. A（active，likes taking part in all kinds of school activities 体现活跃的性格）
6. C（terrible，had a bad cold 说明身体状态很差）
7. B（strong，喝鸡汤的目的是恢复健康、变强壮）
8. A（important，生病时家人的照顾让作者意识到家庭的重要性）
9. B（athletes，后文 who often show up in sports news 是明确线索，运动员会出现在体育新闻中）
10. C（successful，He saves many people’s lives every year 体现了工作上的成就）
11. B（surprised，父亲听到自己被当作英雄时，语气平淡但眼里带笑，符合 “惊讶” 的反应）
12. A（polite，后文 help people in need 体现家庭教给作者的正面品质）
13. A（friendly，help people in need 对应对他人友好的态度）
14. A（lucky，生活在温暖的家庭中是幸运的）
15. C（proud，make sb. proud of sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人以某人为荣”）
六、语法填空
worker
medical
a
energetic
teacher
friendly
sisters
lonely
most important
lucky
