人教版九年级下学期英语期中测试卷
1．（2026九下·期中） The NPC and CPPCC annual sessions（全国两会）began ____ early March.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
2．（2026九下·期中） ____ bad news it was that the tornado（龙卷风）hit this area and killed many people!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．（2026九下·期中） In the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines（疫苗）____ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
4．（2026九下·期中） — Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）, students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.
— Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．after
5．（2026九下·期中） Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ____ some younger players.
A．so fast as B．more fast than
C．more faster than D．as fast as
6．（2026九下·期中） The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.
A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．spent
7．（2026九下·期中） If each of us ____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better.
A．followed B．follows C．is following D．will follow
8．（2026九下·期中） The motto of the Tokyo Olympics is "____".
A．Fast, high, strong, together
B．Faster, higher, stronger, together
C．Faster, higher, stronger, nicer
D．Faster, high, stronger, nice
9．（2026九下·期中） — Many companies in the world ____ HUAWEI chips（华为芯片）.
— Great. The world will ____ more chances to the better company.
A．are used to using; offer B．were used to use; offer
C．used to use; provide D．are used to; provide
10．（2026九下·期中） — Do you know about the Japanese nuclear crisis（核危机）
— Yes. I know ____.
A．how are they dealing with it B．what it has caused
C．how terrible was it D．how long will it last
（2026九下·期中） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People's Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）— The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 11． Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has 12． a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, 13． the reality that China's prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. It is the best movie I have seen. When 14． , my eyes were wet. It is 15． a touching film. "You are only tough enough when your enemies take you 16． " is my favorite actor's line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese 17． to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the 18． of the nation and people, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never 19． its heroes. We are 20． of them and we will remember them forever.
11．A． of B． with C． for D． by
12．A． offered B． improved C． discovered D． afford
13．A． instead of B． such as
C． as well as D． because of
14．A． watching B． looking C． seeing D． listening
15．A． so B． such C． too D． very
16．A． seriously B． beautifully C． normally D． carefully
17．A． required B． spread C． volunteered D． forced
18．A． connection B． expectations
C． exceptions D． communication
19．A． missed B． remembered C． found D． forgotten
20．A． present B． polite C． proud D． afraid
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The contents below are part of the book Colour and Character.
Contents
Module 1 Blue Unit 1 Loyal colour ……………………1 Unit 2 Cold and cool ……………………7 Unit 3 Imperial blue and cowboy blue ……13 Unit 4 The paint of sea ……………………19 Module Task ………………………………25 Module 2 Red Unit 5 The colour of love and hatred ……26 Unit 6 The colour of all passion …………32 Unit 7 Strong red …………………………38 Unit 8 Red used in expressions …………44 Module Task ………………………………50 Module 3 Green Unit 9 Nature ………………………………51 Unit 10 The colour of life ………………57 Unit 11 Green is hope ……………………63 Unit 12 Immaturity and youth …………69 Module Task ………………………………75 Module 4 Black Unit 13 Grace and death ……………………76 Unit 14 A global fashion ……………………82 Unit 15 Unfortunate colour ………………88 Unit 16 Personalized colour ………………94 Module Task ……………………………100
21．How many modules in the book Colour and Character
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Andy wants to know some expressions about red. He can turn to ____.
A．Unit 2 B．Unit 4 C．Unit 6 D．Unit 8
23．Which two colors represent opposite（相反的）meanings according to the book
A．Black and red. B．Blue and green.
C．Green and black. D．Red and green.
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The serious flood（洪水）has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
Before a flood Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables (such as money, gold…) in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.
During a flood Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible.
After a flood Don't return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.
24．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）____.
A．a book B．a flashlight
C．a bottle of water D．Food
25．When a flood comes, ____.
A．you'd better stay in your car waiting for help
B．you must take all your valuable things with you
C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D．try to walk or drive through flooded areas as quickly as possible
26．From the chart above, we know that ____.
A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over
D．we shouldn't leave the car during a flood.
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July, China introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life." said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said.
27．The "double reduction（双减）" policy hopes to ____.
A．make vacations longer for students
B．reduce the pressure put on teachers
C．reduce students' schoolwork burden
D．help students become more competitive
28．According to the "double reduction（双减）" policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A．Sports. B．Math.
C．Dancing. D．Computer programming.
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
A．They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B．They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C．They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D．They think fewer exams are not necessarily good things.
30．What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A．Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know mukbang（吃播） It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to cat with. People can connect with（联系）others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste（浪费）a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms（平台）, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take actions.
31．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ____.
A．someone is telling stories
B．someone is having a lot of delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal
D．someone is playing games
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph
A．Mukbang appeared about 10 years ago.
B．Mukbang is popular around the world.
C．Very few people in South Korea cat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone.
33．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned（提及）
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①② B．②③
C．①③ D．All the above
34．What does the underlined word "criticize" mean
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Food Waste Around the World
B．Bad Eating Habits
C．The Culture of Eating in South Korea
D．Eating on Camera
（2026九下·期中） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
Did you hear about the Two-Children Policy Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. That's why some parents regretted deciding to have only one child.
However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, they don't have enough time to share with more children. For some people, money is the most difficult thing for them. They have to pay for feeding, clothing, schooling and so on. That will be a lot of money. For other people, they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.
This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child. In the US, for example, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The situation is the same in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019. The government of Japan advises people to get married early, hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starting families. This will help with the nation's birth rate.
36．Someone says that a single child may be a .
37．In the US, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just .
38．Do some single-parents who are busy working want to have a second child
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语
（2026九下·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear James,
How is it going I'm studying in Xingtai, Hebei Province now. I 41． (truly) like to live here. My teachers are very friendly. They can tell many interesting stories. I am getting along well 42． my classmates, too.
It's raining outside. You know I don't like 43． (rain) days. I can't go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you. 44． my telephone doesn't work. So I'm 45． (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather like in 46． (you) city What are you doing now Are you having a great time
Last week, you 47． (tell) me that you had gotten a new friend. But you didn't tell more about him. What does the friend look like Is he 48． (tall) or shorter than you Do you often play 49． (game) together
In 50． end, I want to tell you that I'm going home next month. Then we will meet and stay together to have fun.
Yours,
Nick
51．（2026九下·期中） make, they, film, are going to, a (.)（连词成句）
52．（2026九下·期中） the, clean, is, classroom, enough ( )（连词成句）
53．（2026九下·期中） car, there is, my, in front of, a, house (.)（连词成句）
54．（2026九下·期中） playground, we, the, now, go, shall, to ( )（连词成句）
55．（2026九下·期中） students, how, are, careful, the (!)（连词成句）
56．（2026九下·期中） 下面这幅漫画呈现出了现在家庭教育的现状。假如你是李华，根据图片信息，描述事情发生的经过再谈谈心理的想法。
提示词：broom（扫帚），pay attention to
要求：1. 短文必须包括每幅图片的主要信息。可适当发挥，提示词供参考；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；in
【解析】【分析】 句意：全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议（全国两会） 于三月初召开。 A.on用于具体的某一天或特定日期前；B.at用于具体的时间点；C.in用于月份、季节、年份等较长时间段前；
D.of通常表示所属关系，不用于时间表达。根据early March（三月上旬）是一个时间段，不是具体某一天或时间点，因此应该用"in"。 故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意in用于表达时间的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!；what
【解析】【分析】句意： 龙卷风袭击了这个地区，造成多人死亡，这真是个糟糕的消息！感叹句由what和how引导。结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语动词）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！根据bad news（形容词+不可数名词）可知，用what引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意what引导的感叹句的句式结构。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国新冠疫苗在过去几个月里已经抵达了其他国家。 In the past few months"（在过去的几个月里），表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的一段时间。这种时间状语通常与现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）连用，强调动作对现在的影响或延续性。主语是复数，用have。故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意根据时间状语判断运用的时态。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】after引导的时间状语从句；after
【解析】【分析】句意： ——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后就回家了。 ——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不像以前那么累了。A.before……之前；B.while当……时候；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。根据students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.可知，"他们完成作业后就回家了"，符合双减政策的要求（作业在校完成，回家后无作业）。 故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析。注意after引导时间状语从句的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管苏炳添已经三十多岁了，但他仍然可以和年轻选手跑得一样快。A.so fast as 这个结构通常用于否定句，表示"不如……快"；B.more fast than错误表述；C.more faster than错误表述；D.as fast as和……一样快。根据Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ____ some younger players.可知，这是肯定句，且表述的是：但他仍然可以和年轻选手跑得一样快。故选D。
【点评】考查副词原级比较的结构。注意as……as和so……as的用法区别。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人买不起车，因为他把所有的钱都花在房子上了。A.will spend将要花费，一般将来时；B.spends花费，一般现在时；C.was spending正在花费，过去进行时；D.spent花费，一般过去时。根据The young man couldn't afford the car可知，主句用一般过去时，从句与主句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意主从复合句中时态的呼应规则。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；if引导的条件状语从句；其他语法一致形式；follow
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人都遵循自然规律，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。根据If each of us ____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. 可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现），主语each of us（我们每个人），谓语动词用follow的第三人称单词形式follows。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则以及主谓一致。注意避免混淆真实条件句与虚拟语气。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：东京奥运会的口号是"更快，更高，更强，更团结。"fast快，比较级是faster；high高，比较级是higher，strong强壮的，比较级是stronger；nice好的，比较级是nicer；together一起，团结。根据奥运会常识可知，东京奥运会的口号是"更快，更高，更强，更团结。故选B。
【点评】考查奥运文化常识积累。注意牢记官方精准表述。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词；offer
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上许多公司习惯使用华为芯片。——世界将会提供更多机会给更好的公司。 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。offer提供（主动提供）；provide供应，供给。根据 Many companies in the world ____ HUAWEI chips可以，此处表述的是： 世界上许多公司习惯使用华为芯片；根据more chances to the better company可知，应该用"offer"表示主动提供。 故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词辨析。注意be used to doing sth.的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你了解日本核危机吗？——是的，我知道它造成了什么（后果）。 根据I know可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A，C，D三个选项，B选项为what引导的宾语从句，意为"我知道它造成了什么（后果）。"故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖》，这部电影让中国的年轻人记住历史和英雄，也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大离不开无数人的奉献。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤执导。A.of……的；B.with随着；C.for为了；D.by被，由。 "directed by"是固定搭配，意为"由……执导"。其他选项不符合语境。 故选D。
12．句意：这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们记住历史和英雄，以及中国的繁荣和力量离不开奉献的现实。A.offered提供；B.improved提高；C.discovered发现；D.afford负担的起。根据a chance for the young people of China可知， 此处表述的是：为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会。故选A。
13．句意：这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们记住历史和英雄，以及中国的繁荣和力量离不开奉献的现实。A.instead of而不是；B.such as例如；C.as well as和，以及，也；D.because of因为。根据 remember history and heroes和the reality that China's prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. 可知，此处表示电影不仅让年轻人记住历史和英雄，还让他们认识到中国的繁荣离不开奉献。"as well as"意为"以及"，表示并列关系。 故选C。
14．句意： 当看（电影）的时候，我的眼睛湿润了。A.watching观看；B.looking看（强调过程，通常与at连用）；C.seeing看（强调结果）；D.listening听。根据the best movie可知，此处指"当我观看电影时，我的眼睛湿润了"。看电影用动词watch。 故选A。
15．句意： 它是一部如此感人的电影。A.so如此，这么（修饰形容词或副词）；B.such这样的，如此的（修饰名词性短语）；C.too也；D.very非常。根据a touching film可知，修饰名词性短语用such，故选B。
16．句意： "只有当敌人认真对待你时，你才足够强大 "这是我最喜欢的演员台词。A.seriously认真地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.normally正常地；D.carefully仔细地。根据You are only tough enough when your enemies take you可知，此处表述的是：只有当敌人认真对待你时，你才足够强大。take you seriously意为"认真对待你"。故选A。
17．句意：七十多年前，在抗美援朝战争中，许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。A.required需要；B.spread传播；C.volunteered自愿；D.forced强迫。根据to fight for our homeland可知，此处表述的是：自愿为祖国而战，符合历史背景。故选C。
18．句意：在国家和人民的期待下，中国人民志愿军渡过鸭绿江，经过两年零九个月的战斗，取得了伟大的胜利。A.connection联系；B.expectations期望；C.exceptions例外；D.communication沟通。根据 won a great victory可知，此处表述的是：在国家和人民的期待下取得了伟大的胜利，with the expectations of"意为"在……的期望下"。故选B。
19．句意：半个多世纪以来，中国从未忘记英雄。A.missed错过；B.remembered记得；C.found发现，找到；D.forgotten忘记。根据we will remember them forever（我们将永远记得他们）可知， 半个多世纪以来，中国从未忘记英雄。 never forgotten意为"从未忘记"，符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：我们为他们感到骄傲并且我们将永远记得他们。A.present现在的，出席的；B.polite礼貌的；C.proud自豪的；D.afraid害怕的。根据China has never fogotten its heroes.以及 we will remember them forever 可知，此处表述的是：我们为他们感到骄傲并且我们将永远记得他们。proud of是固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这份是《Colour and Character》（《色彩与性格》）一书的部分目录，它的核心思路是通过不同颜色的文化象征与内涵，来解读色彩和人类性格、情感及社会文化的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据目录内容，可以清晰地看到四个模块：Module 1 Blue、Module 2 Red、Module 3 Green、Module 4 Black。 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据目录，Module 2 Red中的Unit 8标题为"Red used in expressions"，可知，安迪想知道一些关于红色的表达。他可以翻到第八单元，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据目录中模块的主题：Module 3 Green下面的 Unit 10 The colour of life 可知，green是生命的颜色；根据Module 4 Black下面的 Unit 13 Grace and death 可知，black代表死亡，由此可推知，green和black意义相反，故选C。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在洪水来临前，洪水期间以及洪水过后保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Before a flood"部分Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.（制作应急包，包括水、罐装食品、手电筒和急救箱。把它放在容易拿到的地方。）可知， 一本书是应急包中没有的物品。 故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据During a flood部分中的Head to higher ground and stay there.（前往地势较高的地方并留在那里。）可知，当洪水来临时，去更高的地方远离危险，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据After a flood部分中的 Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.（请记住，病毒可以在洪水后传播。）可知，从上面的图表中，我们知道洪水过后，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国"双减"政策的实施情况及其影响。双减政策，旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担，具体措施包括减少作业量和校外课程。文章还通过北京学生沈雨泽和天津学生张航明的例子，说明政策实施后学生作业减少，课外活动时间增加，但同时也提到考试减少并非全是好事，以及自律在减轻负担后的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句："It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students."（它希望减轻中小学生的课业负担。）可知， "双减"政策旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担。 故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句"After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations."（校外培训机构不得在周末、节假日或寒暑假提供额外的学科类课程或超前教学。）Math（数学）属于学科类课程，因此不能在假期开设。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)可推断出C选项：他们认为最好的办法是现在少考试表述错误。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. （沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。)可知，"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律很关键。故推知，他们想告诉我们"学生应该学会自律"。故选A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；标题选择；网络直播
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"吃播"(mukbang)这一现象。吃播是指在互联网上通过相机拍摄的饮食表演，吃播者在节目中吃食物，有时还会与观看者互动。它起源于2010年左右的韩国，后在全球流行，其流行原因之一是韩国虽有共同进餐的文化，但独自吃饭也很普遍，观看吃播能让人们感觉有人陪伴。然而，吃播也存在阴暗面，如部分吃播者展示不健康的饮食习惯，甚至准备大量食物却随意丢弃造成浪费，因此受到许多人的批评。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.（在节目中，吃播博主吃食物，有时与观看他们视频的人交谈。）可知，如果我们看吃播博主的视频，我们可能会看到有人在吃很多美味的食物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country.（事实上，韩国有一起吃饭的文化，但独自吃饭在这个国家很常见。）可知，C选项"韩国很少有人自己吃饭。"表述错误，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems, Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show。（在某些节目中，吃播博主吃食物的方式是不健康的。这些不良的饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题，更糟糕的是，一些吃播博主在演出期间或演出结束后准备了很多食物，但在其他人不知情的情况下扔掉了很多食物。）可知，吃播博主可能会向观众展示不健康的饮食习惯。而且吃播博主准备了很多食物但是扔掉了很多。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat。（食物浪费是全世界很严重的问题，还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。）可知，判断有些人批评了这种节目，因此猜测划线单词的含义为批评。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Do you know mukbang It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.（ 你知道吃播吗？它就是在网络上对着镜头吃东西的节目。 ）可知，本文主要讲了吃货直播，即它是网上在相机前有关吃的表演，因此判断本文最好的标题为在摄像机前吃。故选D。
【答案】36．a lonely child
37．one child
38．No, they don't.
39．However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.
40．对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了二胎政策的实施面临的困难和挑战，包括父母在考虑是否要二胎时面临的各种问题和顾虑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据第一段的句子 Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child.可知，有人说一个孩子可能是一个孤独的孩子。故答案为a lonely child。
37．根据第三段的句子In the US, for example, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.可知，例如，在美国，超过14%的18至34岁女性计划只生一个孩子。故答案为 one child。
38．根据第二段的句子For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day,
they don't have enough time to share with more children.（对于一些独生子女父母来说，尤其是那些每天忙于工作的父母，他们没有足够的时间与更多的孩子分享。）可知，一些忙于工作的单亲父母不想要第二个孩子，故答案为No, they don't.。
39．根据第二段的句子However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.可知，第二段主要介绍了父母很难决定要第二个孩子。故答案为However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.。
40．For other people对另一些人来说；they are worried他们担心；that they are not young enough to have one more child自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。故答案为对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。
【答案】41．truly；42．with；43．rainy；44．but；45．writing；46．your；47．told；48．taller；49．games；50．the
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写给James的一封信，信中Nick介绍了自己在河北邢台的学习生活，描述了当下下雨天无法外出只能在家写邮件的情况，询问了James所在城市的天气，正在做的事情以及他新朋友的情况，并提到自己下个月要回家，期待与James见面。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
41．句意：我真地喜欢住在这里。空处词修饰动词like，空处词为副词，truly真地，副词，故填truly。
42．句意：我也和我的同学们相处融洽。get along well with sb.与……相处融洽，固定短语，故填with。
43．句意：你知道我不喜欢雨天。空处词作定语修饰名词days，空处词为形容词，rain的形容词是rainy，故填rainy。
44．句意：我想给你打电话。但是我的电话坏了。根据I want to call you.和my telephone doesn't work.可知，前后句语意转折，用表示转折的连词but，故填but。
45．句意：所以我给你写电子邮件。根据I'm……(write)可知， 这是现在进行时结构"am + V-ing"，描述正在进行的动作。write的动词-ing形式是writing，故填writing。
46．句意：你的城市天气怎么样？空处词作定语修饰名词city，根据提示词you可知，空处词应该为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
47．句意：上周，你告诉我你结交了一个新朋友。根据last week（上周）可知，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，tell的过去时是told，故填told。
48．句意：他比你高还是比你矮？根据or shorter than you可知，句子用比较级，be动词后接形容词作表语，所以句子为形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
49．句意： 你们经常一起玩游戏吗？泛指"玩游戏"常用复数形式"play games"，且与often呼应。故填games。
50．句意：最后，我想告诉你我下个月就要回家了。最后in the end，固定短语，故填the。
51．【答案】They are going to make a film.
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】词意：make制作，拍摄，they他/她/它们，film电影，are going to打算，a一部。根据句号可知应为肯定句。句意：他们打算拍摄一部电影。他们they，作主语，置于句首首字母大写；打算做某事：are going to+动词原形，一般将来时；拍摄一部电影make a film。故答案为They are going to make a film.
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。
52．【答案】Is the classroom clean enough
【知识点】一般疑问句；系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】词意：这个，clean干净的，is是，classroom教室，enough足够。根据问号可知，句子为疑问句。句意： 这间教室足够干净吗？含有be动词的一般疑问句，be动词置于句首，所以is在句首，首字母大写；主语是教室classroom，特指这间教室用定冠词the；干净的clean，形容词作表语；足够enough，副词修饰形容词后置，故答案为Is the classroom clean enough
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要注意标点确定句子类型，用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。
53．【答案】There is a car in front of my house.
【知识点】可数名词；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】词意：car汽车，there is有，my我的，in front of在……前面，a一个，house房子。根据句号可知，句子为肯定句。句意：在我的房子前面有一辆汽车。该句为there be句型，其基本结构为：There be+主语+地点状语。其中，there is为固定搭配，表示"有"；"a car"（一辆汽车）是句子的主语；in front of my house（在我的房子前面）是地点状语，说明主语所在的位置。故答案为 There is a car in front of my house.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意there be句型的结构以及用法。
54．【答案】Shall we go to the playground now
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；shall表示征求对方意见
【解析】【分析】词意：playground操场，we我们，the这个，now现在，go去，shall可以，应该，将要，to向，朝着。根据问号可知，句子为疑问句。句意： 我们现在去操场好吗？ Shall we... 用于提出建议或邀请，表示"我们要不要...？" 后接动词原形；去操场go to the playground；现在now，时间状语置于句尾。故答案为Shall we go to the playground now
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。还需要牢记一些固定句型和短语。
55．【答案】How careful the students are!
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】词意： students学生们，how如何，are是，careful认真的，the这。根据感叹号可知，句子为感叹句，句意：这些学生们多么认真啊！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！careful认真的，仔细的，形容词；这些学生们the students；是are，动词。故答案为How careful the students are!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意how引导感叹句的句型结构。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。 根据漫画内容描述家庭教育的现状，并结合个人想法。漫画中可能包含家长过度关注孩子的学习而忽视其他方面（如劳动教育）的场景。 写作中要包含每幅图片的主要信息（ 孩子在学习，家长在一旁监督，但地上有散落的杂物（如扫帚），暗示家长只关注学习而忽略了劳动教育。 ），同时要表达个人观点。根据提示内容可知本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称。写作时可以适当增添细节，以使行文流畅。
【点评】文章需要详细、全面地阐明自己对家庭教育的看法，并包含文中所要求的全部信息。一些固定短语，如：pay full attention to，care about，only then等以及句型结构，如： It seems that parents only care about grades but forget to teach life skills. Only then can they grow healthily. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1人教版九年级下学期英语期中测试卷
1．（2026九下·期中） The NPC and CPPCC annual sessions（全国两会）began ____ early March.
A．on B．at C．in D．of
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；in
【解析】【分析】 句意：全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议（全国两会） 于三月初召开。 A.on用于具体的某一天或特定日期前；B.at用于具体的时间点；C.in用于月份、季节、年份等较长时间段前；
D.of通常表示所属关系，不用于时间表达。根据early March（三月上旬）是一个时间段，不是具体某一天或时间点，因此应该用"in"。 故选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。注意in用于表达时间的用法。
2．（2026九下·期中） ____ bad news it was that the tornado（龙卷风）hit this area and killed many people!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【知识点】What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!；what
【解析】【分析】句意： 龙卷风袭击了这个地区，造成多人死亡，这真是个糟糕的消息！感叹句由what和how引导。结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语动词）！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！根据bad news（形容词+不可数名词）可知，用what引导的感叹句，news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选A。
【点评】考查感叹句的用法。注意what引导的感叹句的句式结构。
3．（2026九下·期中） In the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines（疫苗）____ in many other countries.
A．have arrived B．arrived C．will arrive D．had arrived
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国新冠疫苗在过去几个月里已经抵达了其他国家。 In the past few months"（在过去的几个月里），表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在的一段时间。这种时间状语通常与现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）连用，强调动作对现在的影响或延续性。主语是复数，用have。故选A。
【点评】考查时态辨析。注意根据时间状语判断运用的时态。
4．（2026九下·期中） — Because of the Double Reduction Policy（双减政策）, students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.
— Sure. As a parent of a Grade 9 student, I don't feel so tired as before.
A．before B．while C．since D．after
【答案】D
【知识点】after引导的时间状语从句；after
【解析】【分析】句意： ——由于双减政策，学生在学校完成作业后就回家了。 ——当然。作为一名九年级学生的家长，我不像以前那么累了。A.before……之前；B.while当……时候；C.since自从；D.after在……之后。根据students go home ____ they finish their homework at school.可知，"他们完成作业后就回家了"，符合双减政策的要求（作业在校完成，回家后无作业）。 故选D。
【点评】考查引导时间状语从句的连词辨析。注意after引导时间状语从句的用法。
5．（2026九下·期中） Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ____ some younger players.
A．so fast as B．more fast than
C．more faster than D．as fast as
【答案】D
【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意： 尽管苏炳添已经三十多岁了，但他仍然可以和年轻选手跑得一样快。A.so fast as 这个结构通常用于否定句，表示"不如……快"；B.more fast than错误表述；C.more faster than错误表述；D.as fast as和……一样快。根据Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ____ some younger players.可知，这是肯定句，且表述的是：但他仍然可以和年轻选手跑得一样快。故选D。
【点评】考查副词原级比较的结构。注意as……as和so……as的用法区别。
6．（2026九下·期中） The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.
A．will spend B．spends C．was spending D．spent
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时；spent
【解析】【分析】句意：这个年轻人买不起车，因为他把所有的钱都花在房子上了。A.will spend将要花费，一般将来时；B.spends花费，一般现在时；C.was spending正在花费，过去进行时；D.spent花费，一般过去时。根据The young man couldn't afford the car可知，主句用一般过去时，从句与主句时态保持一致，用一般过去时。故选D。
【点评】考查时态。注意主从复合句中时态的呼应规则。
7．（2026九下·期中） If each of us ____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better.
A．followed B．follows C．is following D．will follow
【答案】B
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；if引导的条件状语从句；其他语法一致形式；follow
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们每个人都遵循自然规律，我们的世界将会变得越来越好。根据If each of us ____ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better. 可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现），主语each of us（我们每个人），谓语动词用follow的第三人称单词形式follows。故选B。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则以及主谓一致。注意避免混淆真实条件句与虚拟语气。
8．（2026九下·期中） The motto of the Tokyo Olympics is "____".
A．Fast, high, strong, together
B．Faster, higher, stronger, together
C．Faster, higher, stronger, nicer
D．Faster, high, stronger, nice
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：东京奥运会的口号是"更快，更高，更强，更团结。"fast快，比较级是faster；high高，比较级是higher，strong强壮的，比较级是stronger；nice好的，比较级是nicer；together一起，团结。根据奥运会常识可知，东京奥运会的口号是"更快，更高，更强，更团结。故选B。
【点评】考查奥运文化常识积累。注意牢记官方精准表述。
9．（2026九下·期中） — Many companies in the world ____ HUAWEI chips（华为芯片）.
— Great. The world will ____ more chances to the better company.
A．are used to using; offer B．were used to use; offer
C．used to use; provide D．are used to; provide
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配；及物动词；offer
【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上许多公司习惯使用华为芯片。——世界将会提供更多机会给更好的公司。 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。offer提供（主动提供）；provide供应，供给。根据 Many companies in the world ____ HUAWEI chips可以，此处表述的是： 世界上许多公司习惯使用华为芯片；根据more chances to the better company可知，应该用"offer"表示主动提供。 故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语和动词辨析。注意be used to doing sth.的用法。
10．（2026九下·期中） — Do you know about the Japanese nuclear crisis（核危机）
— Yes. I know ____.
A．how are they dealing with it B．what it has caused
C．how terrible was it D．how long will it last
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意： ——你了解日本核危机吗？——是的，我知道它造成了什么（后果）。 根据I know可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A，C，D三个选项，B选项为what引导的宾语从句，意为"我知道它造成了什么（后果）。"故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People's Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）— The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed 11． Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has 12． a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, 13． the reality that China's prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. It is the best movie I have seen. When 14． , my eyes were wet. It is 15． a touching film. "You are only tough enough when your enemies take you 16． " is my favorite actor's line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese 17． to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the 18． of the nation and people, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never 19． its heroes. We are 20． of them and we will remember them forever.
11．A． of B． with C． for D． by
12．A． offered B． improved C． discovered D． afford
13．A． instead of B． such as
C． as well as D． because of
14．A． watching B． looking C． seeing D． listening
15．A． so B． such C． too D． very
16．A． seriously B． beautifully C． normally D． carefully
17．A． required B． spread C． volunteered D． forced
18．A． connection B． expectations
C． exceptions D． communication
19．A． missed B． remembered C． found D． forgotten
20．A． present B． polite C． proud D． afraid
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《长津湖》，这部电影让中国的年轻人记住历史和英雄，也让他们知道现实中国的繁荣和强大离不开无数人的奉献。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：这部电影由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤执导。A.of……的；B.with随着；C.for为了；D.by被，由。 "directed by"是固定搭配，意为"由……执导"。其他选项不符合语境。 故选D。
12．句意：这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们记住历史和英雄，以及中国的繁荣和力量离不开奉献的现实。A.offered提供；B.improved提高；C.discovered发现；D.afford负担的起。根据a chance for the young people of China可知， 此处表述的是：为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会。故选A。
13．句意：这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个机会，让他们记住历史和英雄，以及中国的繁荣和力量离不开奉献的现实。A.instead of而不是；B.such as例如；C.as well as和，以及，也；D.because of因为。根据 remember history and heroes和the reality that China's prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. 可知，此处表示电影不仅让年轻人记住历史和英雄，还让他们认识到中国的繁荣离不开奉献。"as well as"意为"以及"，表示并列关系。 故选C。
14．句意： 当看（电影）的时候，我的眼睛湿润了。A.watching观看；B.looking看（强调过程，通常与at连用）；C.seeing看（强调结果）；D.listening听。根据the best movie可知，此处指"当我观看电影时，我的眼睛湿润了"。看电影用动词watch。 故选A。
15．句意： 它是一部如此感人的电影。A.so如此，这么（修饰形容词或副词）；B.such这样的，如此的（修饰名词性短语）；C.too也；D.very非常。根据a touching film可知，修饰名词性短语用such，故选B。
16．句意： "只有当敌人认真对待你时，你才足够强大 "这是我最喜欢的演员台词。A.seriously认真地；B.beautifully漂亮地；C.normally正常地；D.carefully仔细地。根据You are only tough enough when your enemies take you可知，此处表述的是：只有当敌人认真对待你时，你才足够强大。take you seriously意为"认真对待你"。故选A。
17．句意：七十多年前，在抗美援朝战争中，许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。A.required需要；B.spread传播；C.volunteered自愿；D.forced强迫。根据to fight for our homeland可知，此处表述的是：自愿为祖国而战，符合历史背景。故选C。
18．句意：在国家和人民的期待下，中国人民志愿军渡过鸭绿江，经过两年零九个月的战斗，取得了伟大的胜利。A.connection联系；B.expectations期望；C.exceptions例外；D.communication沟通。根据 won a great victory可知，此处表述的是：在国家和人民的期待下取得了伟大的胜利，with the expectations of"意为"在……的期望下"。故选B。
19．句意：半个多世纪以来，中国从未忘记英雄。A.missed错过；B.remembered记得；C.found发现，找到；D.forgotten忘记。根据we will remember them forever（我们将永远记得他们）可知， 半个多世纪以来，中国从未忘记英雄。 never forgotten意为"从未忘记"，符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：我们为他们感到骄傲并且我们将永远记得他们。A.present现在的，出席的；B.polite礼貌的；C.proud自豪的；D.afraid害怕的。根据China has never fogotten its heroes.以及 we will remember them forever 可知，此处表述的是：我们为他们感到骄傲并且我们将永远记得他们。proud of是固定搭配，意为"为……感到骄傲"，故选C。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The contents below are part of the book Colour and Character.
Contents
Module 1 Blue Unit 1 Loyal colour ……………………1 Unit 2 Cold and cool ……………………7 Unit 3 Imperial blue and cowboy blue ……13 Unit 4 The paint of sea ……………………19 Module Task ………………………………25 Module 2 Red Unit 5 The colour of love and hatred ……26 Unit 6 The colour of all passion …………32 Unit 7 Strong red …………………………38 Unit 8 Red used in expressions …………44 Module Task ………………………………50 Module 3 Green Unit 9 Nature ………………………………51 Unit 10 The colour of life ………………57 Unit 11 Green is hope ……………………63 Unit 12 Immaturity and youth …………69 Module Task ………………………………75 Module 4 Black Unit 13 Grace and death ……………………76 Unit 14 A global fashion ……………………82 Unit 15 Unfortunate colour ………………88 Unit 16 Personalized colour ………………94 Module Task ……………………………100
21．How many modules in the book Colour and Character
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Andy wants to know some expressions about red. He can turn to ____.
A．Unit 2 B．Unit 4 C．Unit 6 D．Unit 8
23．Which two colors represent opposite（相反的）meanings according to the book
A．Black and red. B．Blue and green.
C．Green and black. D．Red and green.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；绘画作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】这份是《Colour and Character》（《色彩与性格》）一书的部分目录，它的核心思路是通过不同颜色的文化象征与内涵，来解读色彩和人类性格、情感及社会文化的关联。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据目录内容，可以清晰地看到四个模块：Module 1 Blue、Module 2 Red、Module 3 Green、Module 4 Black。 故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据目录，Module 2 Red中的Unit 8标题为"Red used in expressions"，可知，安迪想知道一些关于红色的表达。他可以翻到第八单元，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据目录中模块的主题：Module 3 Green下面的 Unit 10 The colour of life 可知，green是生命的颜色；根据Module 4 Black下面的 Unit 13 Grace and death 可知，black代表死亡，由此可推知，green和black意义相反，故选C。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The serious flood（洪水）has swept China's central Henan Province and Shanxi Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. So when in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to keep safe
Before a flood Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place. Put your valuables (such as money, gold…) in waterproof（防水的）bags and keep them somewhere safe.
During a flood Look out for flood warnings. Head to higher ground and stay there. Don't try to walk or drive through flooded areas, as they can be deeper than you realize. Leave your car as soon as possible.
After a flood Don't return home at once. Keep following the latest local news. Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.
24．People can see things in the emergency kit EXCEPT（除了）____.
A．a book B．a flashlight
C．a bottle of water D．Food
25．When a flood comes, ____.
A．you'd better stay in your car waiting for help
B．you must take all your valuable things with you
C．go to a higher place to stay away from danger
D．try to walk or drive through flooded areas as quickly as possible
26．From the chart above, we know that ____.
A．we can easily see how deep the flooded areas are
B．we should protect ourselves from viruses after a flood
C．we should go home as quickly as we can when die flood is over
D．we shouldn't leave the car during a flood.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害的防范措施；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在洪水来临前，洪水期间以及洪水过后保持安全的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文中"Before a flood"部分Make an emergency kit（应急包）including water, canned（罐装的）food, a flashlight and first-aid kit. Keep it in an easy-to-reach place.（制作应急包，包括水、罐装食品、手电筒和急救箱。把它放在容易拿到的地方。）可知， 一本书是应急包中没有的物品。 故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据During a flood部分中的Head to higher ground and stay there.（前往地势较高的地方并留在那里。）可知，当洪水来临时，去更高的地方远离危险，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据After a flood部分中的 Remember that viruses（病毒）can spread after a flood.（请记住，病毒可以在洪水后传播。）可知，从上面的图表中，我们知道洪水过后，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In July, China introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook."
According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life." said Shen. "For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books."
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said.
27．The "double reduction（双减）" policy hopes to ____.
A．make vacations longer for students
B．reduce the pressure put on teachers
C．reduce students' schoolwork burden
D．help students become more competitive
28．According to the "double reduction（双减）" policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations
A．Sports. B．Math.
C．Dancing. D．Computer programming.
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming
A．They have less homework and fewer exams now.
B．They can spend more time in after-school activities.
C．They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.
D．They think fewer exams are not necessarily good things.
30．What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A．Students should learn to be self-discipline.
B．Students should use all the free time to relax.
C．Exams aren't necessary because they only show students' weak points.
D．Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国"双减"政策的实施情况及其影响。双减政策，旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担，具体措施包括减少作业量和校外课程。文章还通过北京学生沈雨泽和天津学生张航明的例子，说明政策实施后学生作业减少，课外活动时间增加，但同时也提到考试减少并非全是好事，以及自律在减轻负担后的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句："It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students."（它希望减轻中小学生的课业负担。）可知， "双减"政策旨在减轻中小学生的学业负担。 故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句"After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations."（校外培训机构不得在周末、节假日或寒暑假提供额外的学科类课程或超前教学。）Math（数学）属于学科类课程，因此不能在假期开设。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的句子Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. (沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)可推断出C选项：他们认为最好的办法是现在少考试表述错误。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. （沈和张都发现现在考试少了。但他们认为这不一定是好事。)和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key.（沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。)可知，"双减"政策虽然减少了作业负担和考试，但学生的自律很关键。故推知，他们想告诉我们"学生应该学会自律"。故选A。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读材料，然后从各题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know mukbang（吃播） It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet. In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.
The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country. Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to cat with. People can connect with（联系）others even though they are at home alone.
However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste（浪费）a lot of food.
Now, many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms（平台）, such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take actions.
31．If we watch mukbang videos, we may probably see ____.
A．someone is telling stories
B．someone is having a lot of delicious food
C．someone is cooking a meal
D．someone is playing games
32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the second paragraph
A．Mukbang appeared about 10 years ago.
B．Mukbang is popular around the world.
C．Very few people in South Korea cat on their own.
D．Watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone.
33．What dark sides of mukbang are mentioned（提及）
①Mukbangers may show unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②Some mukbangers don't eat all the food they prepare and throw much of it away.
③Some mukbangers don't have enough food to eat.
A．①② B．②③
C．①③ D．All the above
34．What does the underlined word "criticize" mean
A．表扬 B．报道 C．批评 D．期待
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Food Waste Around the World
B．Bad Eating Habits
C．The Culture of Eating in South Korea
D．Eating on Camera
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；标题选择；网络直播
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了"吃播"(mukbang)这一现象。吃播是指在互联网上通过相机拍摄的饮食表演，吃播者在节目中吃食物，有时还会与观看者互动。它起源于2010年左右的韩国，后在全球流行，其流行原因之一是韩国虽有共同进餐的文化，但独自吃饭也很普遍，观看吃播能让人们感觉有人陪伴。然而，吃播也存在阴暗面，如部分吃播者展示不健康的饮食习惯，甚至准备大量食物却随意丢弃造成浪费，因此受到许多人的批评。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段In the shows, mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their videos.（在节目中，吃播博主吃食物，有时与观看他们视频的人交谈。）可知，如果我们看吃播博主的视频，我们可能会看到有人在吃很多美味的食物。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together, but eating on one's own is quite common in the country.（事实上，韩国有一起吃饭的文化，但独自吃饭在这个国家很常见。）可知，C选项"韩国很少有人自己吃饭。"表述错误，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems, Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show。（在某些节目中，吃播博主吃食物的方式是不健康的。这些不良的饮食习惯会带来严重的健康问题，更糟糕的是，一些吃播博主在演出期间或演出结束后准备了很多食物，但在其他人不知情的情况下扔掉了很多食物。）可知，吃播博主可能会向观众展示不健康的饮食习惯。而且吃播博主准备了很多食物但是扔掉了很多。故选A。
34．词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句Food waste is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still don't have enough food to eat。（食物浪费是全世界很严重的问题，还有很多人没有足够的食物吃。）可知，判断有些人批评了这种节目，因此猜测划线单词的含义为批评。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Do you know mukbang It is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.（ 你知道吃播吗？它就是在网络上对着镜头吃东西的节目。 ）可知，本文主要讲了吃货直播，即它是网上在相机前有关吃的表演，因此判断本文最好的标题为在摄像机前吃。故选D。
（2026九下·期中） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
Did you hear about the Two-Children Policy Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child. There are no other children in the family to talk or play with and an only child is not able to get along well with children of his age. That's why some parents regretted deciding to have only one child.
However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child. For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day, they don't have enough time to share with more children. For some people, money is the most difficult thing for them. They have to pay for feeding, clothing, schooling and so on. That will be a lot of money. For other people, they are worried that they are not young enough to have one more child.
This may be why more and more parents in many parts of the world choose to have only one child. In the US, for example, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child. The situation is the same in the UK. In Japan, the average number of children born in each family went down to 1.38 by 2019. The government of Japan advises people to get married early, hoping to see an increase in the number of young people starting families. This will help with the nation's birth rate.
36．Someone says that a single child may be a .
37．In the US, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just .
38．Do some single-parents who are busy working want to have a second child
39．找出并写下第二段的主题句
40．将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】36．a lonely child
37．one child
38．No, they don't.
39．However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.
40．对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】文章主要讨论了二胎政策的实施面临的困难和挑战，包括父母在考虑是否要二胎时面临的各种问题和顾虑。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据第一段的句子 Someone says that a single child may be a lonely child.可知，有人说一个孩子可能是一个孤独的孩子。故答案为a lonely child。
37．根据第三段的句子In the US, for example, more than 14% of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.可知，例如，在美国，超过14%的18至34岁女性计划只生一个孩子。故答案为 one child。
38．根据第二段的句子For some single-child parents, especially who are busy working every day,
they don't have enough time to share with more children.（对于一些独生子女父母来说，尤其是那些每天忙于工作的父母，他们没有足够的时间与更多的孩子分享。）可知，一些忙于工作的单亲父母不想要第二个孩子，故答案为No, they don't.。
39．根据第二段的句子However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.可知，第二段主要介绍了父母很难决定要第二个孩子。故答案为However, it is quite difficult for parents to decide to have a second child.。
40．For other people对另一些人来说；they are worried他们担心；that they are not young enough to have one more child自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。故答案为对另一些人来说，他们担心自己不够年轻，不能再要一个孩子。
（2026九下·期中） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Dear James,
How is it going I'm studying in Xingtai, Hebei Province now. I 41． (truly) like to live here. My teachers are very friendly. They can tell many interesting stories. I am getting along well 42． my classmates, too.
It's raining outside. You know I don't like 43． (rain) days. I can't go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you. 44． my telephone doesn't work. So I'm 45． (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather like in 46． (you) city What are you doing now Are you having a great time
Last week, you 47． (tell) me that you had gotten a new friend. But you didn't tell more about him. What does the friend look like Is he 48． (tall) or shorter than you Do you often play 49． (game) together
In 50． end, I want to tell you that I'm going home next month. Then we will meet and stay together to have fun.
Yours,
Nick
【答案】41．truly；42．with；43．rainy；44．but；45．writing；46．your；47．told；48．taller；49．games；50．the
【知识点】应用文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写给James的一封信，信中Nick介绍了自己在河北邢台的学习生活，描述了当下下雨天无法外出只能在家写邮件的情况，询问了James所在城市的天气，正在做的事情以及他新朋友的情况，并提到自己下个月要回家，期待与James见面。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型，搭配，短语及语境。
41．句意：我真地喜欢住在这里。空处词修饰动词like，空处词为副词，truly真地，副词，故填truly。
42．句意：我也和我的同学们相处融洽。get along well with sb.与……相处融洽，固定短语，故填with。
43．句意：你知道我不喜欢雨天。空处词作定语修饰名词days，空处词为形容词，rain的形容词是rainy，故填rainy。
44．句意：我想给你打电话。但是我的电话坏了。根据I want to call you.和my telephone doesn't work.可知，前后句语意转折，用表示转折的连词but，故填but。
45．句意：所以我给你写电子邮件。根据I'm……(write)可知， 这是现在进行时结构"am + V-ing"，描述正在进行的动作。write的动词-ing形式是writing，故填writing。
46．句意：你的城市天气怎么样？空处词作定语修饰名词city，根据提示词you可知，空处词应该为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your，故填your。
47．句意：上周，你告诉我你结交了一个新朋友。根据last week（上周）可知，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时，tell的过去时是told，故填told。
48．句意：他比你高还是比你矮？根据or shorter than you可知，句子用比较级，be动词后接形容词作表语，所以句子为形容词的比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
49．句意： 你们经常一起玩游戏吗？泛指"玩游戏"常用复数形式"play games"，且与often呼应。故填games。
50．句意：最后，我想告诉你我下个月就要回家了。最后in the end，固定短语，故填the。
51．（2026九下·期中） make, they, film, are going to, a (.)（连词成句）
【答案】They are going to make a film.
【知识点】固定搭配；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】词意：make制作，拍摄，they他/她/它们，film电影，are going to打算，a一部。根据句号可知应为肯定句。句意：他们打算拍摄一部电影。他们they，作主语，置于句首首字母大写；打算做某事：are going to+动词原形，一般将来时；拍摄一部电影make a film。故答案为They are going to make a film.
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。
52．（2026九下·期中） the, clean, is, classroom, enough ( )（连词成句）
【答案】Is the classroom clean enough
【知识点】一般疑问句；系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】词意：这个，clean干净的，is是，classroom教室，enough足够。根据问号可知，句子为疑问句。句意： 这间教室足够干净吗？含有be动词的一般疑问句，be动词置于句首，所以is在句首，首字母大写；主语是教室classroom，特指这间教室用定冠词the；干净的clean，形容词作表语；足够enough，副词修饰形容词后置，故答案为Is the classroom clean enough
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要注意标点确定句子类型，用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。
53．（2026九下·期中） car, there is, my, in front of, a, house (.)（连词成句）
【答案】There is a car in front of my house.
【知识点】可数名词；形容词性物主代词；固定搭配；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】词意：car汽车，there is有，my我的，in front of在……前面，a一个，house房子。根据句号可知，句子为肯定句。句意：在我的房子前面有一辆汽车。该句为there be句型，其基本结构为：There be+主语+地点状语。其中，there is为固定搭配，表示"有"；"a car"（一辆汽车）是句子的主语；in front of my house（在我的房子前面）是地点状语，说明主语所在的位置。故答案为 There is a car in front of my house.
【点评】考查连词成句。注意there be句型的结构以及用法。
54．（2026九下·期中） playground, we, the, now, go, shall, to ( )（连词成句）
【答案】Shall we go to the playground now
【知识点】一般疑问句；固定搭配；shall表示征求对方意见
【解析】【分析】词意：playground操场，we我们，the这个，now现在，go去，shall可以，应该，将要，to向，朝着。根据问号可知，句子为疑问句。句意： 我们现在去操场好吗？ Shall we... 用于提出建议或邀请，表示"我们要不要...？" 后接动词原形；去操场go to the playground；现在now，时间状语置于句尾。故答案为Shall we go to the playground now
【点评】考查连词成句。在做这类题目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态，动词要改为适当形式。还需要牢记一些固定句型和短语。
55．（2026九下·期中） students, how, are, careful, the (!)（连词成句）
【答案】How careful the students are!
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】词意： students学生们，how如何，are是，careful认真的，the这。根据感叹号可知，句子为感叹句，句意：这些学生们多么认真啊！how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！careful认真的，仔细的，形容词；这些学生们the students；是are，动词。故答案为How careful the students are!
【点评】考查连词成句。注意how引导感叹句的句型结构。
56．（2026九下·期中） 下面这幅漫画呈现出了现在家庭教育的现状。假如你是李华，根据图片信息，描述事情发生的经过再谈谈心理的想法。
提示词：broom（扫帚），pay attention to
要求：1. 短文必须包括每幅图片的主要信息。可适当发挥，提示词供参考；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数80个左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；议论文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示作文。 根据漫画内容描述家庭教育的现状，并结合个人想法。漫画中可能包含家长过度关注孩子的学习而忽视其他方面（如劳动教育）的场景。 写作中要包含每幅图片的主要信息（ 孩子在学习，家长在一旁监督，但地上有散落的杂物（如扫帚），暗示家长只关注学习而忽略了劳动教育。 ），同时要表达个人观点。根据提示内容可知本文主要是一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称。写作时可以适当增添细节，以使行文流畅。
【点评】文章需要详细、全面地阐明自己对家庭教育的看法，并包含文中所要求的全部信息。一些固定短语，如：pay full attention to，care about，only then等以及句型结构，如： It seems that parents only care about grades but forget to teach life skills. Only then can they grow healthily. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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