河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语必修五Unit 2 The United kingdom（导学案,无答案）

重点词汇用法
unite：
使联合，使团结
adj.______________
联合国
______________
kingdom：a
country
ruled
by
a
king
or
queen王国
自由______________;
智慧
______________
consist：
组成，在于，一致
在于，存在于：Happiness
does
not
consist
in
how
many
possessions
you
own.
组成：to
be
formed
from
two
or
more
things
or
people由.....组成（构成）
经典：The
house
which
_________________
_______(包括)
six
rooms
cost
the
couple
much
money.
(3)一致：His
actions
do
not______________
his
words.他的言行不一致。
4.
divide:
近义词：separate
(1)
Scientists
traditionally
____________
the
oceans
into
zones.科学家传统上都把海洋划分成区。
（2）As
they
joined
the
big
crowd,
the
child
got
______________
from
his
parents.
(3)
______________分成两半。
5.
Clarify：vt/vi
to
make
something
clearer
and
easier
to
understand
澄清，阐明，使更清晰易懂
I
hope
that
what
I
said
will
clarify
this
situation.
澄清情况
He
clarify
his
position
on
the
welfare
reform.
阐明在福利改革上的立场
His
mind
suddenly
clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒了。
6．accomplish：v
to
succeed
in
doing
or
completing
something,
especially
after
trying
very
hard;
achieve
完成任务，取得成功，
实现目标
We
have
accomplished
all
we
set
out
to
do.
所有的计划要做的事，我们都已完成。
Accomplished
adj.
熟练的，技艺高超的，有才华的
An
accomplished
painter/
singer/
author
Accomplishment
n
（1）完成，实现
un
The
accomplishment
of
this
task
depends
upon
the
effort
of
the
whole
class.
（2）成就，成绩，才能
=
achievement
cn
Playing
piano
is
one
her
many
accomplishments.
8.
conflict：a
state
of
disagreement
or
argument
between
people,
groups
,countries
抵触，冲突,矛盾
A
conflict
between
the
demands
of
one’s
study
and
one’s
entertainment
学习需要与娱乐之间的矛盾
come
into
conflict
发生争执
This
stubborn
boy
often
comes
into
conflict
with
his
classmates
over
some
problems
armed/military
conflict
武装/军事冲突
conflict
of
interests
利益冲突
9.
Unwilling：not
wanting
to
do
something
and
refusing
to
do
it.
Eg:
He
was
unwilling
or
unable
to
pay
the
fine.他是不情愿付这罚款，要么就是付不起。
10.
break
away
(from)
“挣脱；逃离”
Several
states
broke
away
from
the
Union
and
became
independent.
几个州脱离了联邦成为独立的国家。
有关的短语：
break
out
（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，没有被动态
The
Second
World
War
broke
out
in
September
1939.
A
fire
broke
out
in
this
hotel
last
night.
The
SARS
broke
out
in
early
spring
and
spread
all
over
the
Hong
Kong.
break
down
（
车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解
The
car
broke
down
on
the
way.
His
plan
broke
down
at
last.
The
scientist
broke
down
for
lack
of
rest
and
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
Water
is
easily
broken
down
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.
break
in
闯入；打断
The
thief
broke
in
and
stole
the
TV
set.
Don’t
break
in
when
we
are
talking.
break
up
(使)
解散；结束，放假；绝交
The
police
broke
up
the
fighting
crowd
by
violence.
The
students
will
break
up
for
the
Christmas
vacation
next
week.
Mary
has
just
broken
up
with
her
boyfriend.
11.
union：联合，联盟an
organization
formed
by
workers
to
protect
their
right.
Eg:
the
National
Union
of
Teachers全国教师工会
12．Credit：n
赊购，赊账；借款；信誉；赞扬，称赞
信用卡______________
I
don't
like
buying
things
______________
(赊账)
____________________,
Jack
never
told
anyone
exactly
what
had
happened.
13.
currency:
the
type
of
money
that
a
country
uses货币，通货
The
bank
can
supply
you
with
foreign
currency这家银行能为你提供外币
institution:
a
large
organization
机构，团体
financial/
educational/
research
institution金融机构，教育机构，研究社团
convenience
un.
The
quality
of
being
suitable
for
a
particular
purpose,
especially
because
it
is
easy
to
use
or
save
your
time
方便
I
keep
my
reference
book
near
my
desk
______________.（为方便起见）
Meeting
will
be
arranged
______________.(在你方便的时候)
Public
convenience
公共厕所
Convenient
adj.
方便的;
便利的
Will
3:00
______________
you
三点钟合适吗？
It
is
convenient
for
you
to
take
the
shuttle
there.
rough：（1）Not
smooth,
having
an
uneven
surface粗糙的，不平的
Her
hands
were
rough
from
hard
work.她的手因干重活而变粗糙了
（2）Not
exact,
not
including
all
details不确切的，粗略的，大致的
A
rough
translation粗糙的翻译
A
rough
estimate
of
the
cost
对成本的粗略估计
（3）using
force,
anger,
or
violence粗野的，粗暴的
Rugby
is
a
very
rough
sport橄榄球是一项非常粗野的运动
17.
Nationwide：adj/adv
全国各地的,
全国性的______________世界范围的
A
nationwide
broadcast
network
a
nationwide
search
for
the
missing
treasure
We
have
350
chain
stores
nationwide.
18.
attract：to
make
someone
interested
in
something,
or
make
them
want
to
take
part
in
something吸引
The
story
has
attracted
a
lot
of
interest
from
the
media.这则报道引起了媒体的广泛关注
___________吸引某人注意力_____________吸引力，诱惑力__________
有吸引力的，有魅力的
19.
architecture：the
style
and
design
of
a
building建筑风格，建筑式样
______________建筑师，建筑设计师
20.
Collection
cn.
__________
一批邮票藏品
She
_________
of
rare
coins.
她收集罕见的钱币。
Collection
box
捐款箱
a
collection
of
Jay’s
songs/
Libai’s
poetry
歌曲、诗歌集
un.
收集、取走
Rubbish
collection
is
made
every
Tuesday
morning.
每周二上午收一次垃圾。
21.
administration：the
activities
that
are
involved
in
managing
the
work
of
a
company
or
organization管理，行政
We
are
looking
for
someone
with
experience
in
administration.我们正在寻求一个有管理经验的人。
22.
port：a
place
where
ships
can
be
loaded
and
unloaded港，港口，海港
Portable手提式的，便携式的
a
portable
radio便携式收音机
23.
countryside：land
that
is
outside
cities
and
towns乡下，农村
24.
enjoyable：有趣的；令人愉快的
an
enjoyable
weekend/experience;
enjoyment享受，乐趣；
25.
leave
out遗漏，省略，不考虑
leave
alone不要打扰，不要碰，撇下。。。一个人
leave
behind留下，把...抛在后面
26.
description：a
piece
of
writing
or
speech
that
gives
details
about
what
someone
or
something
is
like
描述，描写，叙述，形容
______________难以描述，无法形容
______________描述（动词）
27.
furnish
to
put
furniture
and
other
things
into
a
house
or
room.
为（房间）
配备家具
a
room
furnished
with
a
desk
and
sofa.
To
supply
or
provide
something
提供
We
are
asked
to
furnish
technology
support
for
this
software
development.
28.
fax:传真Fax
machine传真机；by
fax通过传真
29.
possibility：(c,
u)可能性
There
is
no
possibility
that
she
will
make
a
full
recovery.
30.
plus
prep
加
6
plus
4
equals
10.
n.
优势，好处
Adj
多的，零上的
She
earns
RMB
50000
a
year
plus.
The
temperature
is
plus
four
degrees.
31.
quarrel：
32．alike
adj.
very
similar
相似的
The
twins
are
so
alike
that
I
can’t
tell
which
is
which.
Adv.
同样地
They
were
all
dressed
alike
in
blue
sweaters
and
sneakers.
33.
take
the
place
of
代替、取代
Electric
trains
have
now______________
steam
trains.
联想：
Great
changes
______________
in
my
hometown.（发生）
Shall
we
______________
at
the
table （就位）
The
chairs
for
the
concert
were
nearly
all
______________.(在适当的位置)
I
felt
______________
among
the
foreigners.(不自在，不合适，不适当)
34.
arrange：v
to
organize
or
make
plans
for
something
such
as
meeting,
party,
or
trip
安排，筹划，整理
arrange
to
do
sth
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth
安排某人做某事，
James
is
arranging
a
big
surprising
party
for
her.
詹姆斯正为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会。
Have
you
arranged
to
meet
Mark
this
weekend
I
have
arranged
a
student
to
take
the
place
of
you.
Thanks
to
emergency,
the
school
arranged
the
children
to
leave
school
at
once.
由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校。
It
was
arranged
that
I
should
teach
you
English
this
term.
Matthew
arrived
at
2
o’clock
______________
如约而至
______________
安排（名词）
35.
wedding：婚礼
36．Fold：v
to
bend
a
piece
of
paper,
cloth
etc
by
laying
or
pressing
one
part
over
another
折叠，对折
The
paper
should
be
folded
in
half.
I
wish
you
would
fold
up
your
clothes.
He
stood
silently
with
his
arms
folded.
37.
sightseeing：观光，游览（不可数）
We
spent
three
days
in
sightseeing.
They
spend
a
lot
of
their
holiday
sightseeing
in
London.（做状语）
38.
delight：
（1）______________,(让我们非常高兴的是)
the
day
turned
out
fine.
（2）The
kids
were
screaming
______________.(高兴地)
(3)
He______________
proving
others
wrong.(以某事为乐)
(4)
be
delighted
with/
at/
by因。。。而高兴
She
was
delighted
by/at
the
news
of
the
wedding.
39.
royal：皇家的；高贵的
It
used
to
be
the
home
of
royal
families.
40.
uniform：(1)
a
particular
type
of
clothing
worn
by
all
the
members
of
a
group制服
______________校服、军装、警服
______________穿着制服
(2)
being
the
same
in
all
its
parts全部相同的，一致的
Grade
A
eggs
must
be
of
uniform
size.
A级鸡蛋必须大小相同。
41.
splendid：excellent;
great;
magnificent;极好的，辉煌的；壮观的；
The
staff
are
doing
a
splendid
job.员工们干得非常棒
A
splendid
royal
palace宏伟的皇宫
42.
statue：a
image
of
a
person
or
animal
that
is
made
in
solid
material.雕塑；雕像
A
bronze
statue
was
erected
______________竖立了一座铜像来纪念他。
43.
communism：共产主义；______________共产党员；共产主义者
44.
thrill：a
sudden
strong
feeling
of
excitement
and
pleasure.使激动，刺激
Winning
first
place
must
have
been
quite
a
thrill赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。
45.
pot：罐；壶
46.
error：a
mistake错误
There
must
be
an
error
in
our
calculations我们的计算肯定有错。
注意：mistake在口语中比error常用。这是因为error不用于普通意义，而是用于描述某些特定
错误，如在computer
error或error
of
judgement（判断失误）等表达法中，而且单独使用时听起来也比较正式。
47.
tense：时态
adj.
紧张的
48.
consistent：一致的
(1)
We
need
to
be
consistent
in
our
approach我们需要在方法上前后一致
(2)
稳定发展的，持续不变的
a
consistent
improvement
in
the
country’s
economy
(3)
______________与某事物相一致
the
results
are
consistent
with
earlier
research.结果与先前的研究相一致
课文语言点
People
may
wonder
why
different
words
are
used
to
describe
these
four
countries….人们也许会奇怪，为什么用不同的词语来描述这四个国家...
本句是个复合句，动词wonder后面的why引导的是宾语从句。
I
wonder
whether/if
the
rain
will
continue.我想知道这场雨是否还会继续下去。
【拓展】
do/
work
wonders创造奇迹；
_______________
you
can’t
sleep
when
you
eat
so
much.你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。
________________
our
teeth
are
so
durable;
they
never
seem
to
wear
down.
我们的牙齿怎么会这么结实，它们好像不会磨短。
Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
【结构分析】
find
+宾语
+
宾语补足语。意思是“发现…..
处于……
状态”宾语补足语除了用过去分词外，还可用现在分词，形容词，副词，介词短语,
名词等。
【即学即练】
1)
I
__________________________
when
I
got
to
the
cinema.
当我到达电影院时，我发现我的钱包被偷了。
2)
We
find
the
story
very
______________.(有趣)
3)
I
found
myself
________________
a
whole
day
in
my
tent.
我发现自己在帐篷里度过了一整天。
4)
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
___________(smoke
)
in
the
kitchen.
5）You
will
find
it
_______________________.(一本难懂的书)
【拓展】
用法相同的动词有：see，watch，catch，
notice，
hear，
listen
to，
feel等。
Eg.
When
I
stopped
running,
I
felt
my
heart
beating
so
fast.
The
lost
boy
was
seen
playing
near
the
lake
when
we
arrived
there.
比较划线部分用法：
a.
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
b.
For
historical
architecture
you
have
to
go
to
older
but
smaller
towns
built
by
the
Romans.
c.
It
has
the
oldest
port
built
by
the
Romans
in
the
first
century
AD,
the
oldest
building
begun
by
the
Anglo-Saxons
in
the
1060s
and
the
oldest
castle
constructed
by
later
Norman
rulers
in
1066.
d.
There
followed
St
Paul`s
Cathedral
built
after
the
terrible
fire
of
London
in
1666.
e.
It
looked
splendid
when
first
built!
总结：
_____________________________________________________________________.
【即学即练】
1）But
she
was
thrilled
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
_________
(display)
in
the
museum.
2）This
was
shown
to
the
world
in
a
new
flag
_________(call)
the
Union
Jack.
3）When
_______(ask)
why
he
was
late,
he
went
red.
4）We
all
know
that,
_____________
the
situation
will
get
worse.
A.
if
not
dealt
carefully
with
B.
if
not
carefully
dealt
with
C.
not
if
dealt
carefully
with
D.
not
if
carefully
dealt
with
To
their
credit
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg,
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
do
的作用是强调。想一想如何对句中谓语动词之外的部分进行强调？
【即学即练】
1）I
_________
tell
him
not
to
do
that
again.
我的确告诉他不要再作那件事了。
2）He
_________
speak
English
well.
他英语说得确实很好。
4.
It
is
a
pity
that
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.
It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
(类似的形容词还有：necessary,
clear,
strange,
important,
wonderful,
obvious,
surprising等)
【结构分析】
It
作形式主语，
that
从句是真正的主语。
拓展：常见的用it
作形式主语的句型还有：
It
is
a
fact
(a
shame
/
no
wonder…)
that
…….
It
is
said
(reported
/
announced…)
that
…….
It
seems
(happens/
doesn`t
matter…)
that
…….
【即学即练】
1）翻译：据说他是位好向导。____________________________________________________.
2）--I
find
it
astonishing
that
John
________
be
so
rude
to
me.
--Not
astonishing
at
all.
He
is
always
rude
to
others.
A.
should
B.
must
C.
might
D.
ought
to
比较：
happily
this
was
accomplished
without
conflict
when
King
James
of
Scotland
became
King
of
England
and
Wales
as
well.
Sadly
the
library
had
moved
from
its
original
place
into
another
building
and
the
old
reading
room
was
gone.
(p14)
【即学即练】
1）_______________(幸运)
she
was
in
when
I
called
.
2）_______________(显然)
television
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
You
must
keep
your
eyes
open
if
you
are
going
to
make
your
trip
to
the
United
Kingdom
enjoyable
and
worthwhile.
【结构分析】keep
+宾语
+
宾语补足语
(adj./
adv./
prep./v.-ing
/
v.-ed
)
;
make
+宾语
+
宾语补足语
(do
/
v.-ed
/
adj./
n.)
【联想】
have
sb.
do
sth.
have
sb.
doing
sth.
have
sb./
sth/
done
【即学即练】
We
must
keep
our
classroom
______(干净).
2）I`m
sorry
to
have
kept
you
_____________(wait)
for
such
a
long
time.
3）When
I
first
came
to
New
York,
I
had
a
lot
of
trouble
making
myself
_________(听懂).
4）The
boss
made
him
_________(工作)
long
time.
5）He
was
made
___________
(工作)
long
time.
6）Praise
makes
good
men
_______and
bad
men
__________.
赞扬使好人更好，坏人更坏。
7）All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
【联想】worth
;
worthy;
worthwhile
的用法
2015-2016高二
必修五能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Mr
Zheng
Unit2
The
United
Kingdom