河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future（导学案,无答案）

重点词汇用法
1.
guide
v/n
1）The
girl
guided
us
through
the
busy
streets
to
the
church.
3）The
old
woman
was
always
guided
by
her
religious
beliefs.
4）We
hired
a
local
guide
to
get
us
across
the
mountains.
2.
lack
Jack
is
good
at
his
job
but
he
seems
to
lack
confidence.
Though
they
lack
for
nothing,
they
are
unwilling
to
carry
out
the
plan.
There
has
been
a
lack
of
rain
and
the
ground
is
very
dry.
It
is
a
pity
that
the
flower
died
for
lack
of
water.
【即学即练】将下列句子翻译成英语。
She
showed
a
complete
____
_____
_____
in
math.
她对数学一点兴趣也没有。
I
haven’t
finished
the
painting
___
____
____
______.
由于时间不够，我的画还没有完成。
_________________________________________________.
他父母没钱送他上大学。
3.
instant
1)
(C)
(一般用单数)
瞬间，片刻；
某一时刻
In
an
instant
(=
immediately)
立刻
The
instant=
as
soon
as…for
an
instant=
for
a
moment
eg.
___
____
______,
the
birds
in
the
tree
flew
away
in
all
directions
at
the
gunshot.
I
couldn’t
answer
for
an
instant.
_____
_____
_____
_____
______
I
knew
he
was
angry.
一见到他就知道他生气了
2)
adj.
立即的；
即刻的
His
new
book
was
an
instant
success.
Instant
coffee
______________
____________________________
我需要立即回答
4.
constant
adj.
时常发生的；连续不断地
Babies
need
constant
attention.
Constant
dropping
wears
away
a
stone.
(谚)
滴水穿石。
She
is
constantly
changing
her
mind.
5.
previous
adj.
1)
Have
you
had
previous
career
experience

2)
Don’t
be
too
previous
about
refusing.
★previous
to
…
在…之前
_______________________________,
he
studied
a
lot
about
the
country.
在启程前往法国之前，他对有关法国的事物作了相当多的研究。
6.
optimistic
adj.乐观的
be
optimistic
about…
对…乐观
1)The
book
ended
on
an
optimistic
note.
该书的结尾寓意乐观。
2)She
was
always
optimistic,
even
when
things
were
at
their
worst.
★
Pessimistic
悲观的
optimism
乐观主义
7.
available
adj.
可用的，可利用的，可得到的
eg.
The
swimming
pool
is
available
only
in
summer.
Are
there
any
seats
available
短语用法
1.
take
up
【语境展示】阅读下列句子，注意take
up的意思及用法。
He
took
up
the
telephone
receiver
and
asked
a
number.
Do
you
intend
to
take
up
his
offer
of
a
job
The
scientist
has
taken
up
a
new
subject.
I
put
the
telephone
down
and
took
up
the
work
again.
I’m
sorry
to
have
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，take
up
的主要意思有：
“______”（句1）；“______”(句2)；“________”（句3）；“_______”(句4)；“________”（句5）。
2.
lose
sight
of
看不见
catch
sight
of
看见….
1)
I
felt
very
frightened,
for
I
lost
sight
of
my
mother
in
the
crowd.
2)
We
must
never
lose
sight
of
the
fact
that
man
must
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
思维拓展
at
the
sight
of
…
一看见…就…
be
out
of
sight
看不见
练习：1）She
was
frightened
___
_____
_______
____
snake.
2)
The
train
was
soon
_____
______
______.
3.
sweep
up
1)
He
was
swept
up
into
the
crowd
and
separated
from
his
friends.
2)
He
was
left
to
sweep
up
the
bits
of
paper
and
broken
glass.
总结
1)
______________;
2)
_______________.
4.
speed
up
vt./
vi.
加快速度
1）They
have
speeded
up
production.
他们加快了生产速度。
2)
The
train
soon
_____
______.火车很快地加快了速度
句式点击
1.
have
to
remind
myself
constantly
that
I
am
really
in
AD
3008.
remind
v.提醒；使想起；常用结构有:
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事；
eg.
He
reminded
the
children
to
wash
their
hands.
他提醒孩子们去洗手。
remind
sb.＋(that)/wh-从句
提醒某人……；使某人想起……；
eg.The
doctor
reminds
me
that
I
should
see
her
again
in
two
months.
remind
sb.
about/of
sth.
使某人想起或意识到……；提醒某人某事
eg.
This
song
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
这首歌曲使我想起了我的孩提时代。
做一做：
①You
_________me
______your
father
when
you
say
that.
②Remind
me
________
__________Alan
before
I
go
out.
2.
Worried
about
the
journey,
I
was
unsettled
for
the
first
few
days.
1)
Worried
about
the
journey
是形容词短语作__________,相当于状语从句
As
I
was
worried
about
the
journey.
2)
for
the
first
few
days
意思是“头几天”
3.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.
★
本句型为“主语+be
+adj.+
to
do”
这里，不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词,则应在其后加相应的介词。如：
These
programs
_____________________.
这些节目通常容易接收到。
The
box
__________________________.
这个箱子搬起来很重。
注意：该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy,
hard,
comfortable,
difficult,
heavy等。
★
surround
v.
包围，环绕
surrounding
adj.
周围的
surroundings
n.
周围环境
Everyone
likes
to
work
in
pleasant
surroundings.
人人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。
4.
Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.

过去分词hit
在句中做状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的情况，相当于一个状语从句。
hit
by---=
Because
I
was
hit
by----
1)
Seen
from
the
hill,
the
park
looks
very
beautiful.
时间状语
2)
Touched
by
the
teacher’s
words,
the
boy
cried.
原因状语
3)
Given
more
time,
we
could
do
it
much
better.
条件状语
4)
The
teacher
entered
the
classroom.,
followed
by
a
group
of
students.
伴随状语
5.
Soon
I
was
back
on
my
feet
again
and
followed
him
to
collect
a
hovering
carriage
driven
by
computer.
1）back
on
one's
feet重新振作起来；再次恢复了健康
I’m
back
on
my
feet.我已经好了（痊愈了）。
He
can’t
wait
to
get
back
on
his
feet.他实在按捺不住了，想重振旗鼓。
2）driven
by
computer在句中作定语,相当于
which
was
driven
by
computer；
Eg.
____________________________________
was
adopted
by
the
manager.
外国专家所提出的建议被经理采纳了。
6.
However
,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
本句可理解为：I
lost
my
way
and
couldn’t
find
Wang
Ping
when
we
got
to
a
place
looking
like
a
large
market
because
too
many
carriages
were
flying
by
in
every
direction.
1）what
looked
like
a
large
market
是reached
的宾语从句，what相当于a
place
that.
eg.
A
new
school
is
set
up
in
what
was
a
wasteland.
He
drove
at
what
I
thought
was
a
dangerous
speed.
In
1492,
Columbus
reached
__________________________.现在的美国
2) in
all
directions
向四面八方
The
enemies
fled
in
all
directions.
7.
Then
Wang
Ping
flashed
a
switch
on
a
computer
screen,
and
a
table
and
some
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
as
if
by
magic.
1）本句有三个句子并列，中间的一个分句使用了倒装句，主要是为避免头重脚轻，使句子平衡，正常语序是a
switch
on
a
computer
screen
flashed；
2)
此处as
if
引导的是一个省略的方式状语从句，其完整句子是
as
if
a
table
and
chairs
rose
from
under
the
floor
by
magic
3）switch
用作名词表示“开关；转换”。用作动词表示“转换，改变”。
She
made
the
switch
from
full-time
to
part-time
work
when
her
first
child
was
born.。
Press
these
two
keys
to
switch
between
documents
on
screen.
4)
from
under
the
floor
从地板下面

从门后面____________________
8.
Exhausted,
I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
asleep.
exhausted表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句As
I
was
exhausted；
fall
fast
asleep
=
fall
sound
sleep
酣睡。
做一做:
1)
___________,
the
children
__________
__________at
once.由于太累了，孩子们马上就睡着了。
Using
language
9.
My
first
visit
was
to
a
space
station
considered
the
most
modern
in
space.
1)
consider
doing
sth.
考虑做某事I
am
considering
applying
for
the
job.
2)
consider…
(to
be)
…
认为…是…I
consider
it
(to
be)
a
great
honor.
3)
consider…
as…
把…看作…
We
consider
him
as
a
selfish
man.
10.
Inside
was
an
exhibition
of
the
most
up-to
–date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是
an
exhibition.
表示方位的副词或介词短语，如
here,
there
,
up,
down,
in,
away,
off,
out,
等置于句首时，常引起
完全倒装
eg.
1)
Out
_________________________.
孩子们冲出去了。

2)
In
front
of
the
house_____________.
在房子的前面有一棵大树。
11.
Well,
now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
当先行词为system,
case
point,
position,
situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where
引导。
eg.
1)
The
accident
had
reached
to
a
point
where
both
their
parents
are
to
be
called
in.
2)
They
have
reached
the
point
where
they
have
to
separate
with
each
other.
12.
A
giant
machine,
always
greedy
for
more,
swallows
all
the
waste
available.
available
adj.
可用的，可利用的，可得到的
eg.
The
swimming
pool
is
available
only
in
summer.
Are
there
any
seats
available
巩固提高
1.
This
kind
of
plant
will
die
in
continuously
rainy
____.
A.
condition
B.
surrounding
C.
environments
D.
surroundings
2.
I
saw
people
coming
___
all
directions
to
attend
the
Kite
Flying
Festival.
to
B.
of
C.
in
D.
out
3.
The
secretary
reminded
me
___
there
was
a
meeting
that
afternoon.
A.
of
B.
about
C.
that
D.
on
4.
There
must
be
no
life
on
the
Mars
for
___
of
air
there.
lack
B.
lacking
C.
short
D.
empty
5.
As
there
are
cars
and
buses
passing
by,
I
couldn’t
___
my
mind
to
my
study.
A.
bend
B.
put
C.
fix
D.
concentrate
6.
Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
______
most
of
her
day.
A.
takes
up
B.
makes
up
C.
saves
up
D.
puts
up
学以致用
我来挑战
Judy
and
Jane
are
twin
girls，but
they
are
different
from
each
other
in
many
____________(方面)．
If
a
student
____________(缺少)the
motivation
to
study，he
or
she
will
quickly
become
tired
of
studying.
The
secret
of
happiness
is
to
think
about
positive
things
and
stay
____________(乐观的)．
Training
is
provided，so
no
____________(早先的)experience
is
required
for
this
job.
5．The
plane
is
taking
off.
____________(系牢)your
seat
belts，please.
6.
Mr.Smith
is
tired
of
his
wife’s
____________(连续不断
的)complaints，so
he
always
goes
back
home
very
late.
7.
The
employee
chose
to
leave
because
she
couldn’t
____________(容忍)the
boss’s
bad
manners
anymore.
8.
The
man
is
not
content
with
the
large
sum
of
money
he
has
earned.He
is
too
____________(贪心的)．
短语复习
1．__________
拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．__________
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．__________
看不见……
4．__________
打扫；横扫
5．__________
(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．__________
加速
7．__________
结果
8．__________
与……相似
9．__________
向四面八方
10．__________
带领某人参观
……
2015-2016高二
必修五能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit3
Life
in
the
future