河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修6Unit 1 Art（导学案）

重点单词用法
1.aim
vi/vt.
瞄准;（向某方向）努力；力求达到
[n.]
目标;
目的;
Our
aim
is
to
be
admitted
to
dream
universities.
She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
job.
[v.]
We
aim
to
enter
dream
universities.
练一练：
①The
book
_____
_____
_______(针对)very
young
children.
②He
_______
(his
gun)
at
the
bird,
fired
and
missed
it.
③I
looked
up
to
see
Betty
________
a
gun
at
me.
④These
measures
are
_____
at
preventing
violent
crime.
⑤The
factory
is
_____
at
training
all
the
workers
by
the
end
of
this
year.
2.
adopt:
vt.------adoption
(n)
The
couple
adopted
a
child
after
the
earthquake.
_________
They
adopted
our
methods.
_________
练一练:The
poor
mom
was
forced
to
have
the
baby_______
(把婴儿给别人收养).
At
last
the
teacher
________
our_________.(采纳了我们的方法).
3.
possess
v.--to
have
/own
sth;
to
have
a
quality
or
ability
所有人；持有人
_____________所有；占有n.
_____________
所有物；财产（pl.）____________
①Kate
is
a
girl
who
_________
a
rare
intelligence.
②Their
family
home
and_________
were
destroyed
in
the
fire.
③He
was
found
in
possession
of
some
dangerous
drugs.
④Some
dangerous
drugs
were
found
in
the
possession
of
him
/
in
his
possession.
______________
⑤On/Upon
her
father’s
death,
she
came
into
possession
of
a
large
fortune.
______________
⑥The
soldiers
took
possession
of
the
enemy’s
base.
____________
4.
attempt
vt.&
n.
make
an
effort
to
do
sth
especially
difficult
①The
prisoner
__________
an
escape
but
failed.
②I’ll
__________
to
answer
all
your
questions.
③They
made
no
attempt
to
escape.
_______________
④I
passed
my
driving
test
at
the
first
attempt.
_______________
⑤Two
factories
were
closed
in
an
attempt
to
cut
costs.
___________
⑥Someone
has
made
an
attempt
on
the
President’s
life.
________
⑦attempted
(adj)
谋杀(翻译)_______________
5.
predict
vt.预言；预测预示
prediction
(n)
The
radio
predicts
rain
for
tomorrow.
______________
She
predicted
that
he
would
marry
a
doctor.
______________
想一想学过的“预测”的词汇：___________________________
6.
appeal
vi.呼吁；恳求;
上诉
appealing
(adj)
吸引人的,
①They
are
appealing
to
local
companies
for
money.
________
②Does
the
idea
of
working
for
a
venture
company
appeal
to
you
__
③He
appealed
against
the
judge’s
decision.
____________
④Mark
had
an
________
charm/
eyes/
tone
.
⑤The
government
is______
to
everyone
to
protect
our
environment.
⑥The
idea
doesn’t
_______
______
me.
7.
belief
n.相信；信念；信仰；信心
believe
v.
The
westerner
has
strong
belief
____
God.
She
acted
in
the
_______
______
he
will
win
the
first
place
in
the
contest.
The
icy
air
in
the
north
pole
was
cold
beyond
belief.
____________
8.
shadow
阴影
shadow
和shade
有什么区别？
The
dog
is
his
master's
shadow.
Let’s
find
some
shade
and
take
a
rest.
练一练:
As
the
sun
set,
the
_________
became
longer.
We
sat
down
in
the
_________
of
the
wall.
Her
face
was
in
deep
_________.
9.
figure
一词多义
①By
2004,
this
figure
had
risen
to
14
million.
_________
②Gandhi
was
both
a
political
and
a
religious
figure
in
Indian
history.
_
③She’s
always
had
a
good
figure.
_________
④I
saw
a
figure
approaching
in
the
darkness.
_________
⑤figure-skating.
_________
⑥I
can’t
figure
him
out---
he’s
a
mystery.
_________
⑦The
students
tried
to
figure
out
the
angle
of
the
house.
_________
10.
exhibition
n.展览，陈列；展览会------exhibit(v/n)
展出；展品
①hold
an
exhibition
_________
②on
exhibition/show/display
________
③The
newly
discovered
Greek
sculpture
is
now
_______
________
at
the
national
museum.
④The
new
cars
were
proudly
________
in
the
showroom
window.
⑤Many
of
the
________
were
flown
here
from
Canada.
11.preference
(n.)
偏爱
prefer(v.)
A
teacher
should
not
show
preference
for/to
any
one
of
his
pupils.
He
always
drinks
red
wine
in
preference
to
(=rather
than)
white.
拓展：prefer
vt.更喜欢；
(
preferred,
preferred;
preferring)
I
prefer
coffee
to
tea.
My
father
prefers
doing
to
talking.
The
general
prefers
to
die
rather
than
give
in.
I
prefer
that
you
(should)not
stay
there
too
long.
12.
typical
典型的；有代表性的
This
painting
is
fairly
typical
of
his
early
work.
________________
It
was
typical
of
him
to
be
so
rude._________________
13.
superb
adj.
Her
dancing
/This
play/
The
dinner/
Mountain
scenery/
The
performance
is
superb.
14.
specific
What
are
your
specific
aims
______________
The
money
is
to
be
used
for
one
specific
purpose:
the
building
of
the
new
theatre.
______________
1.
a
great
deal
大量；很多（a
lot,
much）
In
the
late
19th
century,
Europe
changed
a
great
deal.
You
mean
a
great
deal
to
me.
She
is
a
great
deal
better
today.
She
has
a
great
deal
of
experience.
总结：a
great
deal是_______,意为______________.修饰_______或修饰________。a
great
deal
of
修饰____________，也可以作为不可数名词使用。
II．典型句式
What
would
you
rather
do—paint
pictures,
make
sculptures,
or
design
buildings
would
rather意为：
，常用句型有三个：
(1)宁愿做某事也不做另一事。
(2)宁愿某人去做某事（从句用虚拟语气）。
(3)但愿（希望）某人已做了某事（从句用过去完成时，表示过去的假设，用虚拟语气）。
①—The
final
exam
is
coming.
Would
you
mind
my
staying
up
late，going
over
my
lessons
—I’d
rather
you________.
With
the
light
on，I
can’t
fall
asleep.
A.
don’t　　B.
didn’t
C.
won’t
D.
haven’t
②—Did
you
say
something
rude
to
her
because
of
what
she’s
done
—Yes，but
I________
so.
A．had
better
not
do
B．would
rather
not
do
C．oughtn’t
to
do　　
D．would
rather
not
have
done
2.
Art
is
influenced
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.
faith
n.
信任；信念；信仰
adj.
_________
adv.
_________
①Faith
can
move
mountains.
__________________
②I
have
faith
in
you.
You
will
do
well.
反义词：________________
③The
dog
remained
_________
to
its
master.
④She
has
served
the
family
_________
for
thirty
years.
3.
Consequently,
this
text
will
describe
only
the
most
important
ones,
starting
from
the
sixth
century
AD.
①consequently
adv.
所以;因而(=as
a
result)
n._________adj._________
②be
of
no
consequence
to
sb.
译_______________
=________________
③take/bear/suffer
the
consequence
(of
one’s
action)
承担行动的后果
④as
a
consequence
of
=
as
a
result
of=because
of=
in
consequence
of
=
thanks
to/owing
to作为…的结果/
因为
----
用以上4个短语填空：
a.
_____________(由于)
your
laziness
and
rudeness,
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
b.
It’s
of
no
___________
to
me.
c.
You
made
the
wrong
decision,
and
now
you
must
__________.
d.
Mr.
White
has
never
been
to
China.
_________
he
knows
very
little
about
it.
4.
They
tried
to
paint
people
and
nature
as
they
really
were.
连词as
引导的方式状语从句，表示“照…的方式”。
①Do
as
I
say
and
sit
down.译：_____________
②Leave
the
table
as
it
is.
译：_____________
③The
trousers
are
rather
long,
but
I’ll
take
them
just
as
they
are.
译：__
④As
the
sun
rose
the
fog
disappeared.
(_____状语从句)
译：_______
⑤We
didn’t
know
what
to
do
as
we
were
just
visiting
there.
___状语从句
⑥Tired
as
he
was,
he
sat
up
late.
(_____状语从句)
译：_______
⑦I
love
you
as
much
as
he
(does).
(_____状语从句)
译：_______
⑧She
has
married
again,
was
expected.
⑨He
is
such
a
good
boy
______
everybody
likes.
⑩He
is
such
a
good
boy
______
everybody
likes
him.
5.
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.
此句是一个______句，正常语序应为____________________________________________________
此句为________提前而引起的倒装.
作表语的（现在分词短语/过去分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语）结构，须用倒装。
Present
will
be
a
person
who
thinks
up
an
idea
for
an
advertisement.
Gone
are
the
days
when
we
played
together.
6.
There
are
scores
of
modern
art
styles.
scores
of
_______________
score
a
goal_______________
dozens
of,
scores
of,
hundreds
of,
millions
of
etc.
当这些单位词前面有数词修饰表示确定的数目时,不加“s”
“of”,如：two
dozen
eggs,
three
hundred
pupils,
five
million
people
etc.
但可以说three
score
(of)
policemen
1)
Every
year
____________
foreign
visitors
come
to
China.
A.
tens
of
thousands
of
B.
ten
thousands
of
C.
over
ten
thousands
D.
thousands
upon
thousands
2)I’ve
told
him
of
that
___________.
A.
a
hundred
times
B.
hundred
times
C.
hundred
of
times
D.
hundreds
of
time
3)____________
people
have
visited
the
__________
stone
bridge.
A.
Two
millions
of；
500-foot-long
B.
Several
millions
of；
500-feet-long
C.
Two
million
of；
500-feet-long
D.
Millions
of；
500-foot-long
7.
When
you
walk
into
the
gallery,
you
feel
as
if
you
were
inside
a
fragile,
white
seashell.
He
talks
as
if
(as
though)
he
knew
where
she
was．
The
girl
listened
as
if
(as
though)
she
had
been
turned
to
stone．
He
opened
his
mouth
as
if
(as
though)
to
say
something．
This
meat
tastes
as
if
it
has
already
gone
bad.
(1)When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it____.
A.
breaks
B.
has
broken
C.
were
broken
D.
had
been
broken
(2)
The
two
friends
talked
as
if
they
_____
friends
for
years.
A.
should
be
B.
would
be
C.
have
been
D.
had
been
8.
We
have
done
some
research
and
have
come
up
with
a
plan.
come
up
with没有被动语态,意为“提出”“想出”.
=A
plan
came
up
at
the
meeting.
填词
1．We’ve
got
a
general
idea
of
what
we
want，but
nothing
________(具体的)
at
the
moment.
2．I
keep
getting
________(引起矛盾的)
advice－some
people
tell
me
to
keep
it
warm
and
some
tell
me
to
put
ice
on
it.
3．My
schedule
is
quite
________(灵活的)
－I
could
arrange
to
meet
with
you
any
day
next
week.
4．I
used
to
hate
being
________(取笑)
about
my
red
hair
when
I
was
at
school.
5．She
climbed
the
tree
and
hid
in
the
________(枝条)．
6．The
________(悲痛)
she
felt
at
the
death
of
her
husband
was
almost
too
much
to
bear.
7.
It
will
_______(吸引)
to
those
who
love
paitings.
8.
By
_________(巧合),
oil
paitings
were
also
developed
at
this
time.
Keys:
重点单词点击
1.
is
aimed
at,
aimed,
aimed
,
aiming
2.
adopted,
adopted
our
method
3.
possessor
n.
所有人；持有人
possession
n.
所有；占有；
possessions（pl.）所有物；财产,
possesses,
possessions
in
possession
of占有；拥有；持有
(主语是人，拥有某物)
in
sb’s
possession
/in
the
possession
of
sb
为某人所有；
在某人的控制下(主语是物，为某人所有)
come
into
possession
of
sth.
/
take
possession
of
sth.
占有某物
4.
attempted，attempt，
5.
(forecast
/
foresee
/
foretell
)；
6.
appealing,
appealing,
appeal
to
7.
in,
belief
that,
beyond
belief
难以置信
8.
shadow,
shade,
shadow
9.
数字；人物；身材；人影；花样滑冰；理解，弄明白；计算出
10.
on
exhibition，exhibited，
exhibits
短语：1.副词短语;
大量地;
….得多；动词;
用在比较级前;
不可数名词
II．典型句式
1.(1)would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.else宁愿做某事也不做另一事。
(2)would
rather
sb.did
sth.宁愿某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）。
(3)would
rather
sb.had
done
sth.但愿（希望）某人已做了某事（从句用过去完成时，表示过去的假设，用虚拟语气）。BD
2.
faithful;
faithfully①精诚所至，金石为开
②lose
faith
in③faithful④
faithfully
3.
consequence
n.结果；后果；重要性
adj.
consequent
4.2.3.1.
4.
A.
(引导时间状语从句)
当……时；
随着
B.
(引导原因状语从句)
因为；由于
C.
(引导让步状语从句)
D.(引导比较状语从句)
和……一样的；相同的；同样的
5.倒装；正常语序应为“The
Impressionists
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris
were
among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting.”
6.
AAD
7.
CD
填词答案：concrete;
contradictory;
flexible;
teased;
branches;
sorrow
appeal
coincidence
这条裤子有点儿长,不过,就这样吧,就要这条了。
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Unit
1
Art
短语集训营