河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修6Unit 3 A healthy life（导学案）

教学重点词汇用法
1.stress
v.
&
n.
v.
I
can`
t
stress
enough
the
need
for
cooperation.
Studying
for
exams
always
stresses
me
out.
The
word
“machine”
is
stressed
on
the
second
syllable.
【归纳总结】stress
作动词含义有1.
____________2.
_________________3.
_______________
n.
[u,
c]
She
laid
/
put/placed
great
stress
on
proper
behavior.
Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
In
the
word
“mother”
the
stress
is
on
the
first
syllable.
【归纳总结】stress
作名词含义有1.
____________2.
_________________3.
_______________
【思维拓展】
Moving
to
a
new
house
is
a
very____________
(
adj.
)experience.
I
always
eat
when
I'm
feeling
__________
(
adj.
).
2.
ban
v.
&
n.
________(pt.)
________(pp.)
vt.
He
was
banned
from
driving
for
six
months
due
to
speeding.
Government
has
banned
the
use
of
chemical
weapons.
【归纳总结】ban
作动词含义及用法是
___________________________________________________
n.
There
is
a
ban
on
smoking
.
The
police
lifted
the
ban
on
parking
on
the
street.
The
new
rule
has
put
/placed
smoking
under
a
ban.
新规定禁止吸烟。
【归纳总结】ban
作名词含义及用法是
___________________________________________________
【思维拓展】还有哪些词表示“禁止”？
3.
strengthen
vt.
vi.
---
opposite
___________
The
university
hopes
to
strengthen
its
ties
with
the
local
community.
Metal
supports
were
added
to
strengthen
the
outer
walls.
Our
friendship
has
steadily
strengthened
over
the
years.
【归纳总结】strengthen
作动词含义有1.
____________2.
_________________3.
_______________
【思维拓展】
请观察：
strength
(n.)
+en=
strengthen
(v).
wide
(adj.)
+en=
widen(
v).
en
+large
(adj.)
=
enlarge
(
v).
请填空：
length
(
n.)____________(v.)broad
(adj.)
________
(
v)
deep
(adj.)
________
(
v)
loose
(adj.)
________
(
v)
sharp
(adj.)
________
(
v)
weak
(adj.)
________(v.)
rich
(adj.)
________(v.)
able
(adj.)
________(v.)
due
adj.
A
great
deal
of
money
is
due
to
you.
We
are
due
to
leave
tomorrow.
The
electricity
bill
is
due
today.
When
is
the
train
due
at
Hengshui
【归纳总结】due
在各句含义：1.
_________2.
__________3.
__________4.______________
due
to:
My
success
is
due
to
your
help.
due
to
的含义________________
一般不置于句首。
【思维拓展】due
to
的同义词还有哪些？
desperate
adj.
I
had
no
money
left
and
was
desperate.
A
desperate
man
will
stop
at
nothing
to
get
what
he
wants.
He
was
desperate
to
get
a
job/
for
work
to
provide
for
a
large
family.
They
face
a
desperate
shortage
of
clean
water.
The
man
in
the
river
_____________(adv.)tried
to
reach
the
side.
desperate
ashamed
adj.
She
was
ashamed
of
having
failed
in
the
examination.
I'm
ashamed
to
admit
that
I've
never
read
any
of
his
books.
I'm
ashamed
that
I
haven't
replied
to
your
letter
yet.
【归纳总结】ashamed
的用法1.
____________2.
_________________3.
_______________
【思维拓展】It
is
a
________(n.)to
be
so
wasteful.
All
these
attempts
ended
in
_________(adj.)
defeat.
awkward
adj.
adv.
____________
There
was
an
awkward
moment
when
she
didn't
know
whether
to
shake
his
hand
or
kiss
his
cheek.
He
tried
to
dance
,but
he
was
too
clumsy
(笨拙的)and
awkward.
He
put
out
his
hand
and
took
his
sister's
____________(adv.).
8.
effect
读例句，体会effect
在每个句子的用法及含义
His
sudden
death
had
a
great
effect
on
the
future
of
both
mother
and
son.
We
must
put/bring/carry
this
policy
into
effect.
The
new
regulations
(规定)
will
come/go
into
effect.
The
medicine
failed
to
take
effect.
【思维拓展】
比较：
affect/effect
We
are
_______
by
the
panic
of
the
flu
,
for
which
we
can’t
find
an
effective
cure.
This
drug
has
an
___________on
your
whole
system.(全身机体).
9.decide
on
/upon
Have
you
decided
on
a
date
for
the
wedding
I`ve
dedided
on
going
to
America
for
my
holiday.
【即学即练】
We
went
out
________________
the
rain.
10.
take
risks
(a
risk
)
at
risk
=
in
danger
at
the
risk
of
risk
v.
He's
prepared
to
risk
everything
to
avoid
this
war.
They
risked
being
arrested
to
help
their
friend
to
get
out
of
the
trouble.
【即学即练】
1.
That`s
a
risk
I`m
prepared
to
________.
2.
Are
you
prepared
to
risk
_______________(travel)
without
an
armed
guard
11.
get
into
读例句，体会get
into
在每个句子的用法及含义
The
door
was
locked
and
we
couldn't
get
into
the
house.
She
was
starting
to
get
into
politics.
He`
s
started
getting
into
trouble
at
school.
Don`
t
get
into
the
habit
of
depending
on
others
I.
课文缩写填空
I’m
82
years
old
and
I
am
living
____1_
active
life
2._____
to
the
healthy
life
I
live.
But
during
adolescence
I
smoked
and
became
3._____(addict)to
cigarettes.
Usually
we
become
addicted
in
three
different
ways.
First
you
can
become
3._______(physical)
addicted
to
nicotine.
Secondly
you
become
addicted
4._________habit.
Lastly
you
can
become.mentally
addicted.
5______(smoke)
could
do
terrible
damage
6.______your
heart
and
lungs.
Your
babies
may
have
a
smaller
birth
weight
or
even
be
abnormal
in
some
way.
Your
breath
7_____
clothes
smelt.
You
can’t
enjoy
sport
as
much
as
you
used
8______.
You
may
be
9.________(take)
off
the
school
football
team
10______
you
were
unfit.
So
you
had
better
quit
smoking.
II．典型句式
1.
I
think
my
long
and
active
life
must
be
due
to
the
healthy
life
I
live
.
a.
Under
the
leadership
of
the
Party,
the
peasants
are
living
a
happy
life.
b.
I
dreamed
a
terrible
dream
last
night.
c.
Our
soldiers
fought
a
wonderful
fight
against
the
floods
last
August.
d.
He
died
a
heroic
death.
e.
We
slept
a
comfortable
sleep
last
night.
breathe
a
deep
breath
laugh
a
foolish
laugh
smile
a
forced
smile
微笑着歌唱生活，睡梦中战斗到死
2.You
see,
during
adolescence
,
I
also
smoked
and
became
addicted
to
cigarettes
.
(2)become/
be
addicted
to
____________
He
addicted
himself
to
rock
music.
He
became
addicted
to
rock
music.
总结结构
：
即学即练:
(Correct
the
following
two
sentences
first)
It
was
because
he
had
been
addicting
to
novels
by
Jin
Yong
that
he
failed
the
final
exams.
He
is
addicted
to
smoke.
The
parents
felt
helpless
when
they
found
their
son
had
_______
love
stories
for
long
.
A.
addicted
B.
addicted
to
C.
addicted
himself
D.
been
addicted
to
拓展
addict
迷,
有瘾的人
I
remember
you
are
not
a
TV
addict
.
a
drug
addict/
a
man
addicted
to
rock
music.
addiction迷,
瘾
His
addiction
to
drugs
caused
his
family
much
grief.
3.
This
means
that
after
a
while
your
body
becomes
accustomed
to
having
nicotine
in
it.
I
have
accustomed
myself
to
getting
up
early
for
exercise.
I
have
been
accustomed
to
getting
up
early
for
exercise.
总结结构：_______
_________
即学即练:It
took
a
while
for
her
eyes
to
______适应themselves
to
the
dark.
(Correct
the
following
two
sentences
)
He
used
to
get
up
late
but
now
he
is
accustomed
to
get
up
early
.
The
boy
soon
became
accustomed
for
hard
work
and
poor
food.
拓展：be
accustomed
to
中to
为介词，
to
是介词的短语还有：
be
used
to
doing
_____
look
forward
to_____
devote
…
to
___
lead
to
____
object
to
____________
stick
to
___________
get
down
to_________
4.
However,
what
I
did
know
was
that
my
girlfriend
thought
that
I
smelt
terrible
.
She
said
my
breath
and
clothes
smelt,
and
that
the
ends
of
my
fingers
were
turning
yellow.
smell
terrible
___________
(link
verb
)
His
breath
smells
.
__________
(
vi.
)
smell
well______________,
smell
badly
____________
_______
good
,
the
roast
duck
sells
well.
A.
Smell
B.
Smelt
C.
Smelling
D.
Having
smelt
8.When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit
,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking
.
(1)
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
被校队除名
take
off
的其他意思是__________
5.
I
_______________
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
(2)“as
+
adj.
+
n.
+as”结构表示同级比较。注意单数名词的位置
I
can’t
buy
__________________________
that
one.
我再也没买到比那本书更好的了。
I’ve
never
seen
__________________________
he
is.
我从没见过比他更明智的人。
学以致用
我来挑战
1.
After
________________（旅行归来）,
she
became
more
and
more
interested
in
traveling.
2.
I
can
recover
so
rapidly,
_____________
（由于好习惯）I
have.
3.
I
never
smoke
a
cigarette
given
by
others,
for
I
don’t
want
myself
____________（吸烟上瘾）.
4.
Someone
told
me
that
I
should
not
____________（习惯喝茶）,
for
it
is
not
suitable
for
me.
5.
Do
you
like
to
_____________（吸烟）
It
can
make
you
feel
excited.
6.
Don’t
hit
the
desk
____________（反复）,
it
is
very
boring.
7.
My
sister
told
me
that
if
I
wanted
to
go
to
Egypt
with
her,
I
must
___________（放弃吸烟）.
8.
I
don’t
like
to
chat
_____________（在网上）,
for
I
don’t’
have
so
much
time.
9.
It
is
very
hard
to
_______________（打破习惯）,
so
you
must
stick
to
your
belief.
10.
French
fries
can
____________（引发癌症）,
so
we
should
not
eat
too
much
of
it.
1.【归纳总结】stress
作动词含义有1.强调
2.使焦虑不安，疲惫不堪to
make
someone
so
worried
or
nervous
that
they
cannot
relax
3.
重读
【归纳总结】stress
作名词含义有
1.
强调；重要性
2.
在压力下
3.
重音
【思维拓展】stressful
stressed.
banned
banned
【归纳总结】
vt
禁止，取缔
ban
sb.
from
sth./from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事；ban
sth
取缔，查禁某物
【归纳总结】n
禁令；禁止
lift
the
ban
on
sth
对某事解禁；put/place…
under
a
ban
禁止
【思维拓展】forbid
prohibit
3.【归纳总结】vt.加强，加固
.
vi.
增强
【思维拓展】lengthen
broaden
deepen
loosen
sharpen
weaken
enrich
enable
4.
【归纳总结】欠款的，应付的；
预期的；
到期的；
（车，船等）应到的
due
to
含义是“
由于
”owing
to
because
of
thanks
to
5.
绝望的;
拼命地，不顾一切的
极度渴望的
desperately
6.
be/feel
ashamed
of
；
be/feel
ashamed
to
do
sth.；
be
/
feel
ashamed
that
shame
shameful
7.
令人尴尬的
笨拙的
awkwardly
8.
have
an
effect
on
对-------产生影响（效果）
put/bring/carry….
into
effect
实施…..
实行……
come/go
into
effect
开始实施，开始生效
take
effect
生效，奏效
have
an
effect
on
对-------产生影响（效果）
affected
effect
decide
on
sth.
/doing
sth.
11..
进入
进入
陷入
染上（坏习惯）
I.
课文缩写填空
1.an
2.
due
2.
addicted
3.
physically
4.
through
habit
5.
Smoking
6.
to
7.
and
8.
to
9.taken
10.because
M6
Unit3课文
学案答案：
2.
addicted
;
smoking
;
D
3.
accustom
;
getting
;
to
;
A
4.
闻起来难闻
嗅觉好
，
嗅觉不好
发出难闻的味道
C
5.
do
hope
;
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
(1)does
travel
;
did
succeed
eventually
(2)
as/so
good
a
book
as
;
as/so
intelligent
a
man
as
学以致用
我来挑战
1.
returning
from
a
trip
2
due
to
the
good
habit
3.
addicted
to
the
cigarettes
4.
be
accustomed
to
having
tea
5.
have/
smoke
a
cigarette
6.
over
and
over
again
7.
quit/give
up
smoking
8.
on
the
internet
9.
break
the
habit
10.
cause
cancer
2015-2016高二
选修六能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
课文重点点拨