河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修6Unit 4 Global warming（导学案）

重点单词用法
1.quantity
n.
量，数量
It
is
quality
not
quantity
that
matters.
He
prefers
quantity
to
quality
when
food
is
concerned.
Police
found
a
large
quantity
of
illegal
drugs..警察查获了大量的非法毒品。
Quantities
of
books
were
on
the
desk.
It
is
cheaper
to
buy
goods
in
quantity\in
large
quantities.大批量购货较便宜。
2.
range
n.
1)种类，一系列:
have
a
wide/narrow
range
of
interests
In
our
class
students
are
from
a
wide
range
of
backgrounds.
This
company
sold
a
whole
range
of
tools.
2)（数、量、年龄等的）范围,
界限
The
annual
range
of
temperature
is
from
-10C
to
40C.
全年的温度较差为-10C至40C。
Your
blood
pressure's
well
within/out
of
the
normal
range.
你的血压非常正常/很不正常。
3)射程:
The
gun
has
a
range
of
five
miles.
in/within/out
of/beyond
range
在射程以内[以外]
v.
~
between
A
and
B/from
A
to
B
在A和B之间变化或变动;
从A延伸到B:
His
interests
ranged
from
chess
to
football.
他的爱好从下国际象棋到划独木舟,范围很广.
The
show
had
a
massive
audience,
ranging
from
children
to
grandparents.
这个节目观众很多，从小孩子到爷爷奶奶一辈的都爱看。
3.circumstance
n
[通常作复数]
环境;
情形;
情况:
Recycle
cans,
bottles,
plastic
bags
and
newspapers
if
circumstances
allow
you
to.
如果情况允许的话，把罐头盒、瓶子、塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来。
in/under
the
circumstances
在这种情况下;
情形既然如此:
Under
the
circumstances
he
felt
unable
to
accept
the
job.
在这种情况下,他觉得无法接受这份工作。
under
no
circumstances
在任何情况下决不;
无论如何不:
=
in
no
case
Under
no
circumstances
should
we
lend
money
to
him.
4.
subscribe
vi.
同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.
签署（文件）；捐助
subscribe
to
sth.
同意；赞成
Do
you
subscribe
to
her
pessimistic
view
of
the
state
of
the
economy
你是否同意她对经济状况所持的悲观看法
subscribe
(to
sth.)订阅；订购
Some
people
subscribe
to
as
many
as
two
or
three
different
newspapers.
一些人甚至订阅2或3份不同的报纸。
subscribe
(sth)
(to
sth.)
捐赠；捐助
He
subscribed
a
large
sum
of
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
subscribe
sth.
(to
sth.)签名；签字
Please
subscribe
your
name
to
the
document,sir.
【思维拓展】
n.
subscriber捐助者；订阅者；订购者
subscription认捐;
捐助;
订阅;
签字
5.
tend
v.
1).
易于做某事，往往会发生某事
People
tend
to
need
less
sleep
as
they
get
older.人年纪大了，需要的睡眠时间往往会减少。
Women
tend
to
live
longer
than
men.
.走向；趋于，趋向:
He
tends
towards/to
extreme
views.
他的观点趋于偏激。
Interest
rates
are
tending
upwards.利率趋于上涨。
3). 照料;照顾
Sofia
was
in
the
bedroom
tending
to
her
son.
索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。
【思维拓展】
n.
__________________
Prices
continue
to
show
an
upward
tendency.
物价呈继续上升的趋势。
The
drug
is
effective
but
has
a
tendency
to
cause
headaches.
这种药很有效，但可能会引起头疼。
a
tendency
to
/towards
fatness/to
get
fat
6.
oppose
vt.
1)反对;
阻碍He
opposed
the
suggestion
to
build
a
new
hall.
2)对抗（某人）;
与（某人）较量:
He
is
opposed
by
two
other
candidates.
还有两名候选人和他较量。
【思维拓展】
adj.
_________
be
opposed
to
sth.
:
be
strongly
against
sth
Most
of
us
are
opposed
to
the
death
penalty.
我们大多数人都反对死刑。
as
opposed
to
sth
与某事物对照之下，而非
Students
discuss
ideas,
as
opposed
to
just
copying
from
books.
学生一起讨论想法，而不是单纯照搬课本。
7.
state
v.
陈述;说明
The
witness
stated
that
he
had
not
seen
the
woman
before.
证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。
state
the
obvious陈述明显的事实
【思维拓展】
n.
______________陈述
n.
状态;
状况;
情况;
情形:
Water
exists
in
three
states:
liquid,
gas,
and
solid.水有三种状态：液态、气态和固态。
These
buildings
are
in
a
bad
state
of
repair.
这些建筑物极需修葺。
The
house
was
in
a
dirty
state.那房子很脏。
a
poor
state
of
health/mind
身体/精神状态不好
【思维拓展】
How
many
states
are
there
in
the
States
affairs/matters
of
state
国家大事
state
schools
公立学校
8.
glance

v.
take
a
quick
look
瞥一眼;
看一下:
She
glanced
shyly
at
him
and
then
lowered
her
eyes.
她羞怯地偷看了他一下,
随即垂下眼帘.
Emily
glanced
over
her
shoulder.艾米莉回头看了一眼。
n.
~
(at
sb/sth)
quick
look
一瞥:
take/shoot/throw/cast
a
glance
at
the
newspaper
headlines
【思维拓展】
at
first
glance
/
sight：when
you
first
look
at
something
乍一看，最初看到时
At
first
glance,
the
place
seemed
deserted.
乍一看，这地方似乎空无一人。
9.
steady
adj
(-ier,
-iest)
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
Keep
the
camera
steady
while
you
take
a
picture.
照相时要端稳相机。
Paul
is
making
steady
progress.保罗在持续地进步。
It's
hard
to
find
a
steady，well-paying
job.找一个稳定而收入高的工作很不容易。
His
health
is
getting
steadily
worse.他的健康正逐渐恶化.
10.
average
adj.
平均的；中等的，适中的；平常的，普通的
Don’t
expect
too
much
of
him.After
all,he
is
a
child
of
average
intelligence.
不要对他期望太大,毕竟,他的智力水平一般。.
The
average
temperature
in
Oxford
last
month
was
18C.
牛津上月的平均气温是
18℃.
He
was
in
his
late
twenties
and
of
average
height.
她年近三十，中等个头。
n.
The
average
of
4,
5
and
9
is
6.
These
marks
are
well
above/below
average.
这些分数远在平均分数之上(下)。
We
fail
one
student
per
year
on
(the)
average.
我们平均每年有一个学生不及格。
On
average,
men
still
earn
more
than
women.平均来看，男性仍比女性挣得多。
come
about:
happen
无被动
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
changes
came
about
(辨析：bring
about
changes)
How
did
it
come
about
that
he
knew
where
we
were
come
out
It
was
getting
dark
and
the
stars
were
coming
out.
It
has
now
come
out
that
many
people
suffered
severe
side
effects
from
the
drug.
When
is
her
new
novel
coming
out
come
up
The
subject
came
up
in
conversation.
He
came
up
with
a
new
plan
at
the
meeting.
The
snow
started
to
melt
as
the
sun
came
up.
Her
wedding
is
coming
up
soon.
2.
result
in导致
The
accident
resulted
in
ten
deaths.
His
failure
resulted
largely
from
his
laziness.
【即学即练】
Our
efforts
________________success.
Success
___________________
our
efforts.
3.
keep
on
(doing
sth):
continue
(doing
sth)
继续（做某事物）
The
rain
kept
on
all
night.
Prices
keep
on
increasing
this
year.
短语拓宽：keep
away
from________
keep
back________；
keep
in
mind_______；keep
up___________；
keep
up
with____________；
keep
in
touch
with
sb___________
4.
on
the
whole
considering
everything
总的说来;
一切都考虑在内:
On
the
whole,
I
thought
the
film
was
pretty
good.
On
the
whole,
I
am
in
favor
of
the
plan.
5.on
behalf
of
sb/on
sb’s
behalf
做某人的代表或代言人:
On
behalf
of
my
colleagues
and
myself
I
thank
you.
6.put
up
with
sb/sth
:
忍受；容忍
I
don't
know
how
she
puts
up
with
his
cruelty
to
her.
There
are
many
inconveniences
that
have
to
be
put
up
with
when
you
are
camping.
【思维拓展】
表示“忍受；容忍”的词还有________________
7.
so
long
as
\
as
long
as
You
may
borrow
this
book
as\
so
long
as
you
promise
to
give
it
back.
As/So
long
as
you
are
happy,
it
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do.
拓展延伸
as
long
as
=
so
long
as
只要
You
may
stay
here
as
long
as
you
keep
quiet.
on
condition
that
只要;
如果
I
am
quite
willing,
on
condition
that
there’s
no
objection.
if
/
only
if
只要;
如果（若only
if
…
置于句首，主句要使用________）
Only
if
you
invite
him
______________.
只要你邀请他,他就会来。
II．典型句式
Remember---your
contribution
counts!
1)
contribution
n.
贡献
Charlie
Chaplin
made
great
contributions
to
the
film
industry.
He
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
the
company’s
success.
make
a
contribution/contributions
to
…
contribute
vi.
捐赠，贡献，有助于
This
new
discovery
will
contribute
to
all
humanity.
2)
count:
matter
有重要性
不用于进行时
Every
point
in
this
game
counts.
It’s
the
thought
that
counts.
贵在心意
(used
about
a
small
but
kind
action
or
gift)
2.
A
green
house
is
made
of
glass
and
is
used
for
growing
plants,
especially
during
cold
weather.
Bamboo
can
be
used
for
building
houses.
Bamboo
can
be
used
to
build
houses.
The
tree
leaves
can
be
used
for
medicine.
比较：The
tree
leaf
can
be
used
as
a
bookmark.
复习：
be
used
to
doing___________;
used
to
do____________
3.
All
scientists
subscribe
to
the
view
that
the
increase
in
the
earth’s
temperature
is
due
to
the
burning
of
fossil
fuels
like
coal,
natural
gas
and
oil
to
produce
energy.
①that
引导同位语从句，进一步解释view的内容。
试译：我认为，应该控制世界人口。I
hold
the
view
that
the
population
of
the
world
should
be
controlled.
②increase
（vi.）
in表示“在某方面增加\增长”。如：
The
village
has
increased
in
population.村子的人口增加了。
They
have
increased
the
price
by
50%.
The
number
of
the
students
in
this
university
has
almost
increased
to
10,000.
③the
burning
of
fossil
fuels“化石燃料的燃烧”。the
doing
of
sth是名词化的动名词用法。如：
The
making
of
paper
first
took
place
in
China.造纸最早发生在中国。
学以致用
我来挑战
翻译下列句子
1.
On
behalf
of
my
family,
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all.
2.
只要你穿上外套，你就可以出去。__________________________________________________
3.
Beijing
has
many
tourist
attractions,
such
as
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Temple
of
Heaven
and
so
on.
4.
我在工作的时候不能忍受喧闹声。__________________________________________________
5.
The
dining
table
was
loaded
with
bananas,
plums,
apples
and
so
on.
6.
因为这种情况，我不能买那所新房子。___________________________________________
7.
你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。________________________________________________
核心词汇：
1．____________(消费者)are
encouraged
to
complain
about
faulty
goods.
2．We____________(提倡)using
cloth
or
paper
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
3．There
is
a
growing____________(趋势)for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
an
office.
4.
Child
as
he
is，he
has
many
interests，____________(变化)from
chess
to
swimming.
5．She
was
trembling
with
excitement，but
to
my
surprise
her
voice
was____________(稳定)．
6．Jane’s
work
is
above
____________(平均)while
Hob’s
is
very
much
below
it.
7．Under
normal____________(情况)，these
two
gases
react
readily
to
produce
carbon
dioxide
and
water.
8．All
the
crops
and
fields
here
are
under
water
during
the____________(洪水)．
9．The
violent____________(现象)of
nature
are
still
hard
for
us
to
deal
with.
10．I
____________(瞥了一下)at
the
clock
and
discovered
that
there
were
only
30
seconds
left
to
play.
11．We____________with
each
other
on
the
matter，but
it
is
urgent
to
reduce
the
____________，for
we
don’t
have
much
time
left.(agree)
12．用educate的适当形式填空
(1)He
was____________at
a
very
good
school
in
his
teens.
(2)No
country
can
afford
to
neglect
the____________of
its
young
people.
(3)They
engaged
a
young
____________to
teach
them
Spanish.
练习：
1.
It
was
in
this
village
___
I
was
brought
up.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
on
which
D.
which
2.
Can
it
be
in
the
drawer
___
you
put
your
passport
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
there
D.
that
3.
It
was
July
1,
1997
___
saw
the
return
of
Hong
Kong
to
the
motherland.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
in
which
4.
It
was
not
until
1920
____
regular
radio
broadcast
began.
A.
while
B.
which
C.
that
D.
since
5.
___
is
the
fact
that
English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.
A.
There
B.
This
C.
That
D.
It
6.
I
hate
____
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
these
D.
them
7.
It
was
only
when
I
reread
his
poems
recently
____
I
began
to
appreciate
their
beauty.
A.
until
B.
that
C.
then
D.
so
8.
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
____
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
what
D.
it
9.
The
Parkers
bought
a
few
house
but
__
will
need
a
lot
of
work
before
they
can
move
in.
A.
they
B.
it
C.
one
D.
which
10.
____
no
need
for
us
to
discuss
the
problem
again
since
it
has
already
been
settled.
A.
It
has
B.
There
has
C.
It
is
D.
There
is
11.
Was
it
in
1969
__
the
American
astronaut
succeeded
___
landing
on
the
moon.
A.
when;
on
B.
that;
on
C.
when;
in
D.
that;
in
12.
Was
___
that
I
saw
last
night
at
the
concert
A.
it
you
B.
not
you
C.
you
D.
that
yourself
13.
____
was
in
1979
___
I
graduated
from
the
university.
A.
That;
that
B.
It;
that
C.
That;
when
D.
It;
when
14.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
____.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
15.
Is
___
necessary
to
complete
the
design
before
National
Day
A.
this
B.
that
C.
it
D.
he
16.
Does
___
matter
if
he
can’t
finish
the
job
on
time
A.
this
B.
that
C.
he
D.
it
17.
___
is
no
good
___
without
doing
anything.
A.
This...
talking
B.
It...
to
speak
C.
That...
to
say
D.
It...
talking
18.
Was
___
in
1998
___
your
teacher
graduated
from
university
A.
that..,
that
B.
it...
which
C.
it...
that
D.
it...
when
19.
I
don’t
think
_____
possible
to
master
a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work.
A.
this
B.
it
C.
that
D.
its
20.
Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
____
he
died
A.
this
B.
then
C.
that
D.
while
21.
It
___
for
this
reason
___
her
uncle
moved
out
of
New
York.
A.
is
...
which
B.
was
...
why
C.
was
...
that
D.
were
...
how
22.
It
was
___
he
said
at
the
meeting
__
disappointed
me.
A.
what..,
that
B.
that..,
that
C.
what..,
what
D.
that..,
what
23.
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
____matters. A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
this
24.
It
was
in
New
Zealand
___
Elizabeth
first
met
Mr.
Smith.

A.
that

B.
how
C.
which
D.
when
25.
It
is
two
years
__
I
joined
the
army.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
that
D.
after
翻译
1.我谨代表全家感谢大家。
2.You
can
go
out
so
long
as
you
wear
an
overcoat.
3.北京有很多名胜，如紫禁城、天坛等。
4.
I
can’t
put
up
with
noise
when
I
am
working.
5.
餐桌上摆满了香蕉、李子、苹果什么的。6.
Under
the
circumstances
I
cannot
buy
the
house.
7.
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
lend
him
any
money.
2015-2016高二
选修六能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit
4
Global
warming
短语集训营