河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修6Unit 5 The power of nature（导学案,答案不全）

1.appoint
vt.
任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）
n.
_appointment___
【观察思考】
They
appointed
him(
as
/to
be)
captain
of
the
English
team.
他们任命他为英格兰队队长。
appoint
sb
as/to
be...
She
has
been
appointed
to
the
State
Supreme
Court.
他奉命到州最高法院任职。appoint
sb
to
sth...
A
lawyer
was
appointed
to
represent
the
child.
一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。
appoint
sb
to
do
sth
A
date
for
the
meeting
is
still
to
be
appointed.
会议日期尚待确定。
appointment
make
/
have
an
appointment
with
sb.
keep/break
an
appointment
【即学即练】
1).
我们选派谁担任主席
________________________________
2).
这周日我和我朋友有个约会。_______________________.
【思维拓展】The
______(appoint)
time
was
10:30.
2.
suit
v.
&
n.适合；使适宜；一套外衣；套装
a
black
suit
Choose
a
computer
to
suit
your
particular
needs.
选一台适合你自个儿需要的电脑。
There
is
a
range
of
restaurants
to
suit
all
tastes.
有各种各样的餐馆可以满足各种口味。
Blue
suits
you
;
you
should
wear
it
more
often.你适合穿蓝色。你该多穿蓝色衣服。
If
we
met
at
10
a.m.,
would
that
suit
you
She
had
the
ability
to
suit
her
performance
to
the
audience.
她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
suit
sth
to
sth
【辨中学】suit;
match;
fit
fit
与suit可指衣服“合适”或“适合”的意思。fit
指大小、形状、尺寸合体，suit指颜色，花样或款式适合。
另外，suit还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。
如：The
coat
fits
me
well.
这件上衣我穿着很合身。
The
color
of
the
cloth
suits
a
woman
at
my
wife’s
age.这布的颜色适合我妻子年龄的妇女穿。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
如：The
People’s
Great
Hall
and
the
Historical
Museum
match
the
Tian
An
Men
beautifully.
人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美.
match的用法特点：
match主要表示“与……相配或相称”。如：
Her
clothes
do
not
match
her
age.
她的衣服与她的年龄不配。
The
color
of
the
shirt
does
not
match
that
of
the
tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。
另外，它还可以表示“使……相配”“使……相称”。如：
I’m
trying
to
match
this
yellow
wool;
do
you
have
anything
like
it
我正在找能配上这黄毛线的线，你有差不多的吗？
match有时还可用作不及物动词，表示“相配”“相称”。如：
The
curtains
and
paint
don’t
match.
窗帘和油漆颜色不协调。
These
shoes
do
not
match;
one
is
large
and
the
other
is
small.
这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。
以下几个搭配也值得特别注意：
1.
match…to…
使……与……相匹配(适应)：
Something
went
wrong
in
matching
supply
to
demand.
供需平衡出了问题。
2.
match
up
to
比得上：
The
hotel
didn’t
match
up
to
the
description
on
the
website.
这家旅馆远不像网上描述的那么好。
If
you
want
to
go
by
bus,
that
will
______
me
fine.
The
trousers
don’t
____
him;
they
are
too
small.
His
white
shirt
______
his
black
trousers
well.
3.
shoot
v.射中；射伤；开(枪)；拍摄__shot___(pt.);
___shot___(pp.)
The
new
soldier
shot
at
the
target,
but
missed
it
again.新兵瞄准靶子射击,
但又没有射中。
He
shot
the
bird
with
his
gun.他用枪打鸟。
A
man
was
shot
in
the
leg.一个人被射中腿部。
The
movie
was
shot
in
black
and
white.这部电影拍成了黑白片。
【即学即练】
警方击毙了一个对他们拔枪的嫌疑人。The
police________
when
he
pulled
a
gun
on
them.
两个家伙走进来，然后开始向人们开枪。Two
guys
walked
in
and
___________
people.
4.
guarantee
v.
&
n.
保证；担保；确保；保修单；质量保证书
Basic
human
rights,
including
freedom
of
speech,
are
now
guaranteed.
现在,包括言论自由在内的基本人权已有了保障。
We
can
not
guarantee
that
our
flights
will
never
be
delayed..我们不能保证我们所有的航班均不误点。
We
guarantee
to
deliver
your
goods
within
a
week.
我们保证一周内交货。guarantee
to
do
sth
The
ticket
will
guarantee
you
free
entry.这张票可保证你免费入场。guarantee
sb
sth
n.
He
gave
me
a
guarantee
that
it
would
never
happen
again.他向我保证这种事情绝不会再发生。
They
offer
a
two-year
guarantee
on
all
their
electrical
goods.他们所有的电器产品都有两年的保修期。
【即学即练】
如今获得学位并不能确保你能找到工作。_________________________________.
这架电视机有一年的保修期。________________________________________.
5.
absolute
adj.绝对的；完全的
_absolutely_(adv.)
She
said
that
she
was
right
with
absolute
certainty.
Beauty
cannot
be
measured
by
any
absolute
standard.美是不可能用任何绝对标准来衡量的。
【思维拓展】
immediate_____________
(adv.)
desperate__________(adv.)
extreme
_________
(adv.)
true_______
(adv.)
gentle________(adv.)
terrible
_______
(adv.)
simple
________(adv.)
【即学即练】
1.我绝对相信我的老师。_______________________.
2.
---
Do
you
agree ----Oh,
________(完全/当然同意).
3.
It
was
________________________(绝对漂亮的景色)
that
you
would
never
forget.
6.
potential
adj.
&
n.可能的；潜在的；潜在性；可能性；潜能
Every
seed
is
a
potential
plant.每粒种子都可能长成植物。
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
realize
their
full
potential.
应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。
The
company
certainly
has
the
potential
for
growth.
那家公司当然有发展潜力。
【即学即练】
他有潜力成为世界级音乐家。______________________________________.
panic
n.
&
v.
惊慌；恐慌
读例句，体会panic
在每个句子的含义
They
were
in
a
state
of
panic.
他们惊恐万状。
There
is
no
point
getting
into
a
panic
about
the
exams.对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
Office
workers
fled
in
panic
as
the
fire
alarm
rang.
警报响起,
办公室人员惊慌逃出。
v.
panic
_panicked_
(pt.)
_panicked_(pp.)
picnic
_picnicked_(pt.)，_picnicked_(pp.)
The
crowd
panicked
at
the
sound
of
the
guns.人们听到枪声都感到惊慌失措。
短语用法
1.
【练中学】读例句，体会各个词组的意思
The
building
was
burnt
to
the
ground
last
night.
昨夜这座大楼被被大火夷为平地。
The
room
grew
colder
as
the
fire
burned
down.
随著炉火逐渐减弱,房间越来越冷。
The
big
fire
burned
down
the
whole
building.
In
the
accident,
two
of
the
worker
were
burned
to
death.
The
soup
was
so
hot
that
it
burned
my
mouth.
这汤很烫,烫伤了我的嘴。
2.【观察思考】
We
lost
our
way
in
the
dark.
我们在黑暗中迷了路。
Will
you
be
able
to
make
your
own
way
to
the
airport
你能自己去机场吗
The
fog
was
so
thick
that
I
had
to
feel
my
way
to
my
office.
It
was
Market
Day,
so
the
farmers
with
their
produce
forced/
pushed
their
way
through
the
street.
The
soldiers
finally
fought
their
way
out
of
a
heavy
encirclement.
(重围)
【即学即练】
看！很多小孩子正往海滩走去。___________________________________.
这个小孩在城里迷路了。________________________________________.
Without
experience
in
it,
We
have
to
feel
our
way.
__________________________.
3.
vary
from
---to
The
weather
varies
from
day
to
day.天气一天天变化.
The
heights
of
the
plants
vary
from
8cm
to
20
cm.
树高从8厘米到20厘米不等。
【即学即练】
那种事因人而异。That
sort
of
thing
___________________.
班级的数目从25到30不等。Class
numbers
vary_______________________.
II．典型句式
1.
Although
my
job
is
occasionally
dangerous,
I
don’t
mind
because
danger
excites
me
and
makes
me
feel
alive.虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。
alive
活跃的
The
meeting
really
came
alive
when
she
stood
up
to
make
her
speech.
她站起来发言时,会议开始真正活跃起来。
体会alive下列各句中的意思：
1)
Although
old
she
is
still
very
much
alive.她虽已年迈,但仍很活跃。
2)
He’s
the
only
man
alive
who
could
do
it.
3)
The
dead
tree
is
alive
with
insects.
这棵枯树上爬满了昆虫。
4)
The
enemy
was
officer
caught
alive.
那位敌方军官被活捉了.
知识讲解lively,
alive,
living,
live的区别:
这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。
1）alive是表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：
They
were
alive
and
as
happy
as
ever.他们都还活着，并且跟以前一样快活。
The
tiger
is
still
alive.那只老虎仍然活着。
2）alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。如：
All
the
other
comrades
were
killed
in
the
battle.
He
was
the
only
man
alive.所有的同志都阵亡了，他是惟一的幸存者。
3）有时alive可用用作主语的补语。如：
The
fish
were
caught
alive.这些鱼被活捉。
4）living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语。如：
Every
living
person
has
a
name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。
No
man
living
could
do
better.当代人没有一个能活得比这更好。（当代无人可比）。
Is
Mrs.
Smith
still
living 史密斯太太还在世吗？
5）the
living表示“活着的人”。如：
The
living
are
more
important
to
us
than
the
dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。
6）live读作[laiv
]，意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：The
cat
was
playing
with
a
live
mouse.为只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
7）live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：
It’ll
be
the
biggest
live
concert
the
world
has
ever
seen.那（场音乐会）将是全世界（的人曾经见过的）最大的一场现场直播音乐会。
8）live还可用作动词，读作[liv]，意为“生活”、“生存”。如：
Pandas
usually
live
in
the
south
and
the
southeast
of
China.熊猫通常生活在中国的南部和东南部。
9）lively（读作[laivi]，意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：
The
sports
ground
is
lively
with
all
sorts
of
ball
games.
运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。
The
boy
has
a
lively
mind.
这男孩头脑灵活。
用living，alive；lively;
live填空
1)She
has
no
＿＿＿＿＿＿relatives.　
2)The
fish
we
caught
is
still＿＿＿＿＿.　　
3)The
teacher
tries
to
make
her
class
______
and
interesting.　
4)The
subject
produced
a
______
debate
in
Parliament.
5)The
boy
was
excited
because
he
got
a
______
fish.
6)The
Spring
Gala
isn’t
recorded;
It
is
_______.
2.
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.
[考点]
Having
collected
and
evaluated是动词-ing形式的完成式，说明它表示的动作在主要谓语表示的动作之前发生。
[考例1]
The
storm
left,
_____
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area.
A.
caused
B.
to
have
caused
C.
to
cause
D.
having
caused
[考例2]
___
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
A.
To
wait
B.
Have
waited
C.
Having
waited
D.
To
have
waited
3.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.
句型：be
about
to
do
sth…when…
归纳拓展：
He
was
walking
in
the
street
when
an
accident
happened.
He
had
just
finished
his
work
when
his
boss
came
in.
She
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
the
telephone
rang.
Hardly
had
we
got
there
when
it
began
to
rain.
4.
This
being
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
This
being
my
first
experience是分词的独立结构，
例如：She
being
ill,
her
mother
had
to
look
after
her
at
home.
The
meeting
being
over,
we
went
to
play
football.
学习检测一：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
She
is
especially
______
(excite)
at
the
news
that
her
daughter
got
the
first
in
the
competition.
2.
His
long
and
______
(bore)
speech
made
everyone
sleepy.
3.
The
rich
variety
of
animal
life
we
found
was
very
__________
(impress).
4.
____________
(fortunate),
three
people
died
and
a
lot
of
people
were
injured
in
the
accident.
5.
We
need
to
carry
out
a
proper
_________
(evaluate)
of
the
new
system.
6.
He
believes
________
(absolute)
that
a
man
with
preparation
will
succeed
sooner
or
later.
7.
The
_______
(erupt)
of
a
volcano
makes
many
people
lose
their
lives.
8.
Dad
always
falls
______
(sleep)
in
front
of
the
TV
after
Sunday
lunch.
学习检测二：用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.
___
the
distance,
he
could
see
the
tall
chimneys
of
the
factory.
2.
Use
an
umbrella
to
protect
yourself
_____
the
rain.
3.
The
mountain
was
covered
_______
snow
all
the
year
round.
4.
Enough
lava
had
erupted
_____
the
volcano
to
bury
the
whole
village.
5.
Buses
were
destroyed
and
a
tourist
hotel
was
burned
__
the
ground,
although
no
holidaymakers
were
injured.
6.
Mary
quickly
moved
out
__
the
way,
and
Donald
lifted
a
box
down.
7.
Students
____
all
over
the
world
come
to
study
at
Oxford.
8.
It
was
my
first
sight
__
old
Green
dancing
with
a
girl
of
sixteen.
9.
He
put
__
his
best
clothes
for
this
morning
call.
10.
All
the
staff
are
enthusiastic
_____
the
project.
11.
The
lava
that
flows
slowly
like
a
wave
_____
the
mountain
causes
far
more
damage
because
it
buries
everything
in
its
path
_______
the
molten
rock.
12.
I
was
fast
asleep
when
suddenly
my
bed
began
shaking
and
I
heard
a
strange
sound,
________
a
railway
train
passing
my
window.
根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)
__________
usually
go
to
live
_______
to
take
the
temperature
of
the
boiling
rock
inside.(volcano)
2)
You
look
so
tired.
Hurry
to
go
into
the
________
and
take
a
hot
________
to
refresh
yourself.
(bath)
3)
The
young
mother
was
so
_______
about
her
baby
that
the
thought
filled
her
with
______.
(anxious)
4)
His
_______
speech
about
the
doctor
who
worked
heart
and
soul
for
Tibetan
people
________
us
so
much
that
it
gave
us
a
deep
________.(impress)
5)
At
first
I
didn’t
have
________
to
do
well
at
school.
Thanks
to
his
_________,
I’m
getting
pretty
well
now,
so
I
phone
to
thank
her
for
her
_______
advice.
(encourage)
6)
In
order
to
______
herself,
she
bad
a
________
massage
and
soon
the
_______
feeling
disappeared.(comfortable)
keys:1)
Volcanologists;
volcanoes;
2)
bathroom;
bath
3)
anxious;
anxiety
4)
impressive;
impressed;
impression
5)
courage;
encouragement;
encouraging
6)
comfort;
comfortable;
uncomfortable
【即学即练】1).Who
shall
we
appoint
as
chairman
2).I
will
have
an
appointment
with
my
friend
this
Sunday.
【思维拓展】
appointed
2.
辨中学】
1.
suit
2.
fit
3.
matches
3.
【即学即练】The
police
shot
one
suspect
when
he
pulled
a
gun
on
them.
Two
guys
walked
in
and
started
shooting
at
people.
4.
【即学即练】These
days
getting
a
degree
doesn’t
guarantee
you
a
job.
The
TV
set
has
a
year's
guarantee.
1.【思维拓展】immediately,
desperately,
extremely,
truly,
gently,
terribly,
simply
【即学即练】1.
I
have
absolute
trust
in
my
teacher.
2.absolutely；
3.
an
absolutely
beautiful
scene
2.
【即学即练】He
has
the
potential
to
become
a
world-class
musician.
课题三panicked,
panicked;
picnicked,
picnicked
1.
【即学即练】Look,
many
children
are
making
their
way
to
the
beach.
The
child
lost
his
way
in
the
city.
我们对此没经验，只能摸索前行。
2.【归纳总结】1.
各(地)人等不同2.
从---到—之间变化
【即学即练】That
sort
of
thing
varies
from
person
to
person.
Class
numbers
vary
from
25
to
30.
evaluated;
predict;
out
of
the
way;
burned
to
the
ground;
fountaining;
fantastic;
made
our
way;
amazed;
potential;
damage
1)living
2)alive
3)lively
4)lively
5)
live
6)live
学习检测
1.excited
2.boring
3.impressive
4.
Unfortunately
5.
evaluation
6.
absolutely
7.
eruption
8.
asleep
1.In
2.from
3.
with
4.
from
5.to
6.of
7.from
8.of
9.on
10.about
11.
down
;
under
12.like
2015-2016高二
选修六能力学案
（实验班专用）
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sir
Unit5
The
power
of
nature