河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修7Unit 2 Robots（导学案）

重点词汇用法
1.
desire
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.
希望得到；想要
n.1)
She
had
a
burning/strong
desire
to
go
back
to
her
home
country
before
she
died.
2)People
in
Iraq
have
a
strong
desire
for
peace.
3)It
was
his
desire
that
he
(should
)
be
buried
next
to
his
wife.他希望能葬在妻子墓旁。
【即学即练】
1)He
needed
to____________________________(满足他对知识的渴望).
vt.
1)We
all
desire
happiness
and
health.
2)The
President
has
long
desired
to
meet
the
new
Prime
Minister.
3)She
desires
you
to
state
your
views
immediately
.
4)She
desires
that
you
should
state
your
views
immediately.
【归纳总结】1_______________2.________________3._______________4.______________
【即学即练】He
desired
you
_____________
(come)
at
once.
2.
alarm
give/raise/sound
the
alarm
______________
1)
I
forgot
to
set
the
burglar
alarm.
我忘记打开防盗警报器了。　
2)
He
set
off
the
fire
alarm
by
accident.他不小心碰响了防火警报器。
3)
The
smoke
alarm's
going
off.
烟雾警报器响了。
4)
I've
set
the
alarm
for
7
o'clock.我把闹钟设在7点钟。
[U]惊恐；惊慌；警报器；闹钟
1)This
news
fills
me
with
alarm.
这消息使我大为惊慌。
2)
He
jumped
up
in
alarm.
他惊慌地跳了起来。
【即学即练】
1)I
didn't
tell
her
that
he
was
late
because
I
didn't
want
to
_________________(给她导致任何惊慌).
2)He
crossed
the
river
and
___________(报警)to
the
soldiers.
V.
使警觉；使惊恐；使不安；惊动
1)
I
don't
want
to
alarm
you,
but
there's
a
strange
man
in
your
garden.
我不想吓你，但是在你的花园里有一个陌生人。
2)
Alarmed
by
the
noise,
the
birds
flew
away.
那声音把鸟吓飞了。
adj.
alarmed
1)
Environmentalists
are
alarmed
at/by
the
increase
in
pollution.不断加重的污染引起环保主义者的担忧。
2)
I
was
alarmed
to
hear
that
she
was
coming.
【拓展】
There
has
been
an
alarming
rise
in
the
rate
of
inflation
(通货膨胀).
【练习】There
is
nothing
to
get
______
about
for
it
is
common
in
our
daily
life.
3.
favor
/
favour
n.
1)
[C]
帮助；恩惠；善意的行为
Could
you
do
me
a
favour
to
tell
Kelly
I
can't
make
it
to
her
party
你能帮个忙告诉凯莉说我参加不了她的聚会了好吗？
He
hired
John
as
a
favour
to
his
father.
他雇请约翰是给他父亲一个面子。
【练习】I
owed
him
a
favour（我欠他一个人情）
so
I
_________________(还恩惠)when
I
could.
他请求我帮个忙。
______________________________.
2)
赞同，支持I
talked
to
Susie
about
it,
and
she's
all
in
favor
of
going/
the
proposal.
3)
对某人有利Conditions
on
court
are
very
much
in
Williams'
favour.
4)
偏袒，偏心
[U]
Teachers
should
not
show
favour
to
any
pupil.
v.
较喜欢；偏袒
Both
countries
seem
to
favour
the
agreement.
Florida
voters
favored
Bush
over
Gore.
Most
of
them
were
_____
my
opinion,
while
David
was
against
it
.
A.
in
honor
of
B.
in
favor
of
C.
in
search
of
D.
in
memory
of
4.
accompany
1）陪伴，陪同
Our
trained
leaders
will
accompany
you
and
tell
you
everything
you
need
to
know.
我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你,告诉你需要知道的一切。
2)
伴随发生
Thunder
usually
accompanies
lightning.雷声常常伴随闪电而来。
3)
为...伴奏：Mary
sang
and
I
accompanied
her
______
the
piano.玛丽唱歌,我弹琴给她伴奏。
Warned
of
the
danger
of
walking
alone
on
the
street,
she
went
home
with
a
friend
___
her
last
night.
5.declare:
v.
1)
宣布；声明；
①
He
has
declared
that
he
wants
to
be
the
first
to
clone
a
human
being.
②
His
actions
declared
him
(to
be)
an
honest
man.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。
③
The
chairman
declared
the
ceremony
open;
all
of
us
at
present
cheered.
主席宣布仪式开幕时,我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
句型归纳：1.______________
2______________
3.____________
In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
1939年9月,英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
2)
（公开表态）声称，宣称
“I’ll
do
it!
”Tom
declared.
表态支持：_______________
表态反对：_______________
【拓展】He
was
in
favour
of
the
____________of
a
truce.
6.
state:
n.
状况，状态，情况，情形；政府；州；邦（province，county，region）
When
we
bought
the
house,
it
was
in
a
terrible
state.
The
boat
was
in
a
good
state
of
repair.
这艘船状况很不错。
mental/
physical/
emotional
state
Which
state
were
you
born
in
v.
陈述，说明，阐明
He
stated
positively
that
he
had
never
seen
the
man.
他肯定地说他从未见过那个男人。
adj.
state
railways
state
schools
7.
sympathy:
n.
1）同情，同情心
Out
of
sympathy
for
the
homeless
children
he
gave
them
shelter
for
the
night.
出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了住宿。
2）赞同，支持
I'm
sure
she
will
be
in
sympathy
with
your
proposal.
He's
wrong
I
have
no
sympathy
with
him.
他错了--我不同意他的意见.
【拓展】
I
_______________with
you;
I've
had
a
similar
unhappy
experience
myself.
I
feel
______________
towards
sb
who
is
suffering.
8.
bound：adj.
很有可能，肯定会；前往；
1）Where
are
you
bound
(for)
We
are
bound
for
home.
2）The
weather
is
bound
to
get
better
tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好。
You
have
done
so
much
work
that
you're
bound
to
pass
the
exam.
junior
adj.
级别（职位）低的；青少年的；低年级的；（高中或四年制大学）三年级（学生）的
He
is
4
years
junior
to
me.
__他比我小4岁。______
She
teaches
a
junior
class.____
There
are
several
people
junior
to
me
._______
n.
青少年运动员；低职位人员；小学生；（高中或四年制大学）三年级学生
1)He
is
a
manager
who
can
get
well
on
with
his
office
juniors.
2)Nowadays
many
juniors
are
considering
finding
a
job
in
advance
in
their
third
year
in
university.
3)Claire
is
eight
years
my
junior.
短语用法
1.ring
up
（给某人）
打电话
1)I’ll
ring
the
manager
up
/ring
up
the
station
tomorrow.
2)I
rang
up
and
made
an
appointment.
拓展：ring
off
_挂断电话_____
ring
back
_再（给某人）打电话；回（某人的）电话___
set
aside将...放在一边；对...置之不理；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）
1)She
tries
to
set
aside
some
money
each
week
.
2)
Try
to
set
aside
at
least
an
hour
each
day
to
learn/for
learning
new
vocabulary.
3)Let’s
set
aside
my
personal
feelings
now.
拓展:
set
out/set
off
/set
down/set
up
/set
about
【即学即练】Peter
___
the
papers
he
was
marking
and
reached
for
his
cigarettes
and
matches.
A.
set
out
B.
set
off
C.
set
aside
D.
set
down
3.leave
...alone
不管；别惹；让...一个人待着；和...单独在一起
；不要碰（动）某物
1)
Go
away
and
leave
me
alone
.
2)
Leaving
the
baby
alone

You
are
taking
the
risk
indeed.
3)
Leave
that
precious
vase
alone
;
you
might
break
it.
4.
turn
around
转身，转向，转过（身体）；转动（某物）；好转，扭转；（使）转变
1)
Turn
around
and
let
me
look
at
your
back.
2)
Her
performance
in
school
turned
around.
3)
I
turned
my
chair
round
to
face
the
fire.
【即学即练】用turn
短语：
a.
The
wheel
of
history
can
never
be
___________.
b.
Why
did
she
___________your
invitation.
c.
Your
job
___________
to
be
harder
than
we
thought.
d.
The
car
skidded
and
______________.
e.
We
arranged
to
meet
at
7:30
,
but
she
never
________.
f.
I
don't
know
who
to
__________
when
I
meet
with
difficulties.
g.
Please
________
the
television
before
you
go
to
bed.
5.
The
team
wanted
to
test
their
new
car
out
on
the
racetrack
.
6.
In
all
,
there
are
212
graduates
and
101
professors
at
the
gradation
ceremony
.
in
all
替换
短语,
______
单词
______
II．典型句式
1.【原句】It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
human.
分析：
本句中
it
是___________,
代替_____________
本句结构为：
It
+
be
+
adj.
+
that-clause
有些教授可能会对它评价不高。_____________________________________________.
类似的结构还有：
It
+
be
+
n.
+
that-clause
It
is
_________
(遗憾)that
she
should
refuse
to
accept
this
suggestion.
It
+
be
+
-ed
participle
+
that-clause
It
is
suggested
that
each
student
_______________(唱一首歌)in
English
at
the
party.
It
+
seems
/
happens
+
that-clause
It
happens
that
the
prettiest
birds
are
the
worst
singers.
2.【原句】
So
Claire
borrowed
a
pile
of
books
from
the
library
for
him
to
read,
or
rather,
scan.
1)
a
pile
of
/
piles
of
:
a
lot
of
/
plenty
of
a.
There
were
a
pile
of
bricks
on
the
ground
.
.
b.
I’ve
got
a
pile
of/
piles
of
work
to
do
this
evening.
2)
or
rather:确切的说
He
lives
in
London,
or
rather,
he
lives
in
a
suburb
of
London.
3．【原句】You
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.
分析：can’t
have
sb.
doing
不能容忍某人做---
eg.
I
can`
t
have
you
going
everywhere
and
doing
nothing
all
day.
学以致用
Choose
a
verb
phrase
from
the
box
to
fill
in
each
of
the
blanks.
Leave
sb
alone
,
turn
around
,
test
out
,
set
aside,
ring
up,
feel
embarrassed,
have
an
affair
,
make
sth.
elegant,
be
envied,
be
accompanied
1.
She
is
asked
________
by
his
neighbour
to
buy
the
materials.
2.
Claire
enjoyed
________
by
other
women.
3.
How
many
people
______
while
I
was
out

4.
The
model
must
_______
before
we
put
it
into
mass
production
.
5.
______
,I
saw
an
old
friend
of
mine
,whom
I
haven’t
seen
for
years.
6.
She
is
very
upset._______
for
a
few
minutes.
7.
We
wonder
if
they
have
__________
with
each
other.
8.
She
planned
to
get
sth
__________her
home
_____.
9.
It’s
time
for
us
_________
our
differences
and
work
together
for
a
common
purpose.
10.
He
could
not
help
______when
she
thanked
him
so
much
KEYS：
单词：1.satisfy
his
desire
for
knowledge；desire
sth
desire
to
do
sth
desire
sb
to
do
sth
desire
that
sb
(should)
do
;
come
2.
发出警报;
cause
her
any
alarm.；sounded
the
alarm;
get
alarmed
3.
returned
the
favour;
He
asked
a
favor
of
me/
He
asked
me
a
favor.;
B
4.on;
accompanying
5.
[declare
sth]
[+
(that)]
[+
object
+
(to
be)
+
noun
or
adjective];
declare
for;
declare
against；declaration
7.
sympathize;
sympathetic
9.他比我大四岁；低年级的班；级别比我低
短语：1.挂断；回电；2.C
4.
turned
back;
turn
down;
turned
out;
turned
around;
turned
up;
turn
to;
turn
off
6.
in
total;
altogether
典型句式：1.形式主语；
后面的从句；
It`s
possible
that
some
of
the
professors
may
not
think
much
of
it.；
a
pity；
(should)
sing
a
song
学以致用，我来挑战
1)to
be
accompanied
2)
being
envied
3)rang
up
4)be
tested
out
5)
Turning
around
6)Leave
her
alone
7)
had
an
affair
8)
to
make
her
home
elegant
9)to
set
aside
10)
feeling
embarrassed
2015-2016高二
选修七能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit2
Robots