河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修7Unit 3 Under the sea（导学案）

重点单词用法
1.
witness
【观察思考】
vt.
Several
residents
claim
to
have
witnessed
the
attack.
Recent
years
have
witnessed
the
collapse
of
the
steel
industry.
n.
One
witness
to
the
accident
said
the
driver
appeared
to
be
drunk.
His
ragged
clothes
were
(a)
witness
to
his
poverty.
他的破烂衣物可以证明他很贫穷。
【归纳总结】
witness
作动词含义有
_____
______
作名词含义有__________,___________
【即学即练】
1.
本世纪科学取得很大发展。__________________________________.
2.
pause
v.
He
paused
for
breath,
and
then
continued
up
the
hill.
Joe
paused
to
consider
his
answer.
n.
After
a
long
pause,
she
went
on.
停了好一会儿，她才继续下去。
David
waited
for
a
pause
in
the
conversation
so
he
could
ask
his
question.
戴维等着谈话停下来，好问个问题。
An
avoidable
accident
should
give
us
pause
for
thought.
【归纳总结】
pause作动词用法是
1.
____________
2.
_________________
【翻译】我们歇歇喝杯咖啡吧。___________________________
3.
drag
v.
________(pt.);
________(pp.)
Inge
managed
to
drag
the
table
into
the
kitchen.
He
grabbed
her
arm
and
dragged
her
into
the
room.
I
dragged
myself
out
of
bed
and
into
the
bathroom.
【翻译】那只猫拖着断腿吃力地走。_________________________________________.
Can
you
drag
yourself
away
from
(=stop
watching)
the
TV
for
a
minute
4.
urge
v.
She
had
urged
me
to
start
my
own
company.
He
gave
the
report
to
all
those
present
at
the
meeting,
urging
that
they
(should)
read
its
contents.
The
boss
urges
the
importance
of
safety
on
workers.
The
manager
urged
his
staff
on
(to
greater
efforts).
经理督促全体职员更加努力。
n.
He
could
no
longer
resist
the
urge
to
go
and
see
Amanda.
【归纳总结】urge作动词用法____________
,______________
,___________,
【即学即练】
__________(urge)
on
by
his
colleagues,
he
stood
for
election.
他催我们走。(有几种说法？)_____________________
5.
abandon
v.
放弃；遗弃；抛弃
How
could
she
abandon
her
own
child
Because
of
the
fog
they
abandoned
their
idea
of
driving.
We
were
sinking
fast,
and
the
captain
gave
the
order
to
abandon
ship.
我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。
She
abandoned
herself
to
grief.
【归纳总结】
abandon
作动词含义是1__________
2._________
3__________
4________
【即学即练】
They
lived
in
an
__________
(abandon)
cottage.
去除习惯/放弃了一切希望/放弃某种企图/放弃一项计划________________________________
被抛弃的汽车
a
___________
car
6.
reflect
He
had
time
to
reflect
on
his
successes
and
failures.
She
reflected
that
his
argument
was
probably
true.
The
moon
shines
with
reflected
light.
月亮靠反射的光来发光。
How
much
you're
paid
reflects
how
important
you
are
to
the
company.
She
could
see
her
face
reflected
in
the
car’s
windshield.
【归纳总结】
reflect作动词含义是1__________
2._________
3__________
【即学即练】
He
looked
at
his
face
___________(reflect)
in
the
mirror.
I
need
time
to
____________
your
suggestion.
某一时期的文学可反映出该时期的价值观。
The
literature
of
a
period
___________.
n.
_____________
7.
scare
Loud
noises
can
scare
animals
or
birds.很大的噪声会惊吓到鸟兽。
I
don't
scare
easily,
you
know.
She
was
scared
to
death
of
what
might
happen
next.将要发生的事情快把她吓死了。
【思维拓展】
She
moved
quietly
to
avoid
scaring
the
birds
away/off.
You
can't
scare
me
into
telling
you
anything.
scare…
away
_____________
scare
sb.
into
doing
____________
【即学即练】
He
lit
a
fire
to
_________
the
wolves.
The
thought
of
my
exams
next
week
______
me
______.
They
______
him______
handing
over
the
keys.
adj.
比较
scared/
scary
The
movie
was
so
s______
that
I
was
extremely
s_______.
形容词
annual
adj.
_____________(adv.)
年收入/年产量/年会/年度报告
__________________n
________
年刊;
年报.
The
exhibition
is
held
________(annual).
aware
adj.
意识到的；知道的；注意到的，察觉到的；有...意识的
She
was/became
aware
that
something
was
burning.
她发觉有东西烧着了。
We
should
make
the
children
aware
of
the
danger
of
taking
drugs.
【归纳总结】aware用法为：1.
________
2.
________
【即学即练】____________________
（据我所知）,
they
are
a
happily
married
couple.
你知道是什么时候了吗
___________________________ n.
_________________
意识
Health
officials
have
tried
to
____________________
(提升意识)
about
AIDS.
neat
adj.整齐的，整洁的；好的，令人愉快的；小巧的
adv:
___________
His
clothes
were
always
neat
and
clean.
他的衣服总是很整洁。
That's
a
really
neat
idea.
那个主意真不错。
She
has
a
neat
figure.
她那娇小玲珑的身材。
在各句中的含义是1__________
2._________
3__________
His
clothes
are
all
________(neat)
folded
in
the
drawers.
名词
1.
target
n.
（想要达到的）
目标，指标；=goal
;(攻击的)
目标，对象
The
government
may
fail
to
meet
(achieve)
its
target
of
recycling
25%
of
domestic
waste.
政府可能完不成回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目标。
Railway
stations
are
prime
targets
for
bombs.
The
country
is
a
target
of
criticism
for
its
human
rights
record.
The
area
is
used
by
the
army
for
target
practice.
在各句中的含义是1__________
2._________
3._____________4.________________
v.
The
advertisement
was
targeted
on/at
a
mass
audience.
The
program
is
targeted
on/at
improving
the
health
of
women.用法为：____________________
短语用法
1.
help
sb.
out
He's
always
willing
to
help
(us)
out
when
we're
short
of
staff.
我们职员人手不足时,他总是急人之难。
I
helped
her
out
when
Stella
became
ill.
2.
upside
down
Salter
held
the
bag
by
the
corners
and
shook
it
___________.索尔特捏住包的外角,把它倒过来晃了晃。
I
always
turn
my
jeans
___________
(翻过来)
to
wash
them.
典型句式
1.
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
①句型:
There/it
was
a
time
when…；It’s
a
long
time
since…
__________________
he
addicted
himself
to
poetry.
_________________since
I
last
came
here.
②as
they
were
then
called是_____从句修饰______。as是____词，作主补。
③on
their
annual
migration在一年一度的迁徙途中。on表示处在活动、行为、状态之中。
值班___________;
度假___________
2.
We
ran
down
to
the
shore
in
time
to
see
an
enormous
animal
opposite
us
throwing
itself
out
the
water
and
then
crashing
down
again.
①
in
time表示“及时”时，后常接介词for
或不定式，例如：
Do
you
think
we
shall
be
in
time
for
\
to
catch
the
train
I
hope
you
will
__________________________(及时赶来参加典礼).
②
throw:急伸，猛动（身体或身体的某个部位）
翻译：她扑入妈妈的怀抱_______________________________
【拓展】throw
up________________
throw
away___________
throw
oneself
into
sth
______________
3.
He
let
it
go
and
the
harpoon
hit
the
spot.他把它扔了出去，并且击中了要害。
let
go:
Let
go(of
my
hand)!
You're
hurting
me.
________________
It's
time
to
let
the
past
go._________
The
police
had
to
let
him
go
through
lack
of
evidence.
_________
I'm
afraid
we
had
to
let
several
of
our
staff
go.
___________
【拓展】let
out_____________
let
in_____________
let
down
___________
let
alone____________
4.
“In
the
mean
time,
Old
Tom,
and
the
others
are
having
a
food
feed
on
its
lips
and
tongue,”
added
Red,
laughing.
在此期间，老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的，鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。
①others,
the
others,
other,
the
other,
another的用法复习：
填空：你还有什么别的建议吗？
Any
_________
questions
其余的同学在哪里？
Where
are
_________
students
I
don’t
like
this
coat.
Show
me
_____,
please.
你要再来一杯咖啡吗？Would
you
like
__________________
I
think
he
is
just
going
to
deal
with
this
problem
______
day.
Dressed
all
the
same,
I
really
can
not
tell
the
girls
apart,
for
one
does
look
like
_________
单词拼写:
1.
Only
after
his
papers
were
returned
to
him
was
he
_______
of
the
mistakes
he
had
made.
2.
On
the
Spring
Festival,
Chinese
people
would
like
to
hang
the
character
Fu
_________
_____
3.
(2010湖北)Just
as
the
clothes
a
person
wears,
the
food
he
eats
and
the
friends
with
whom
he
spends
his
time,
his
house
___
his
personality.
A.
resembles
B.
strengthens
C.
reflects
D
shapes
4.
If
I
live
and
eat
in
the
school,
how
much
will
I
pay
for
the
food
and
______________
5.
John
is
a
kind-hearted
man,
so
I
think
he
will
never
_____
his
friends
if
they
are
in
trouble.
6.
The
man
suddenly
______
_____
_____
____
the
water
and
said
“I
am
here”
7.
An
error
in
planting
a________
crop
can
be
corrected
the
following
year.
8.
The
war
may
_______
(拖延)，
but
victory
will
be
ours.
1.
vt.
目击，目睹
n.
证人，
目击者，证明/证据
The
century
witnessed
important
scientific
development.
2.pause
for
sth.
pause
to
do
sth.
Let's
pause
for
a
cup
of
coffee.
3.
The
cat
was
dragging
its
broken
leg.
可以耽误你一会电视的时间吗？
4.
urge
sb.
to
do
urge
that
urge
sth.
on
sb.
He
urged
that
we
should
go/urged
(our)
going/urged
us
to
go.
他催我们走.
5．遗弃，
放弃，
离开.
屈从於（某种情感或冲动）
abandon
the
habit/all
hope/the
attempt/a
plan
6.【归纳总结】思考，认为，
反射，
反映
reflect
on
sth.
reflect
that
reflect
who/what/how
etc
【即学即练】
He
looked
at
his
face
reflected
in
the
mirror.
I
need
time
to
reflect
on
your
suggestion.
The
literature
of
a
period
reflects
its
values.
reflection
7.
scare
away,
scares
…to
death,
scare…
into;
scary,
scared
课题二
形容词串串烧
1.
annual
income/production/meeting/report
2.【归纳总结】1.be
aware
that
2.
(be)
aware
of
As
far
as
I
am
aware
【即学即练】Are
you
aware
of
the
time
raise/promote
awareness
3.
1.
整齐的2.
好的
3.
匀称的
课题三点击名词
n.
1.
目标2.
靶子3.
(批评的)对象v.
1.
面向，以…为对象
2.
旨在，目的是
be
targeted
on/at
sb.be
targeted
on/at
doing
短语：
upside
down
inside
out
I.
课文缩写填空
witnessed;
sorting;
opposite;
crashing;
attacked;
dragged;
depth;
rough;
abandoned;
held
There
was
a
time
when;
It’s
a
long
time
on
duty;
on
holiday
2.
arrive
in
time
to
attend
the
ceremony
She
threw
herself
into
her
mother’s
arms.
呕吐；放弃
扔掉;
投身于，专注于
3.
放出；释放；发出；泄露
放进;
放下；放长（衣服）；使失望
更甭说；不打扰
4.
other,
the
other,
another,
another
cup
of
tea；another;
another
学以致用1.
aware
2.
upside
down
3.
c
4.
accommodation
5.
abandon
6.
threw
himself
out
of
7.
annual
8.
drag
2015-2016高二
选修七能力学案
（实验班专用）
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班级______
学号_______
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sir
Unit3
Under
the
sea