河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修7Unit 4 Sharing（导学案）

重点词汇用法
adjust
---n.
----adj.
1)
The
new
soldiers
have
difficulty
in
adjusting
to
life
in
the
army.
2)
The
body
quickly
adjusts
(itself)
to
changes
in
temperature.
3)
Who
can
adjust
the
focus
of
a
camera
拓展：adjustment
n.调整，调节；适应
We
made
a
few
adjustments
to
the
plan.
即学即用
(1)她把座椅调到适合她小孩的高度。She
the
height
of
her
child.
(2)她发现自己很难适应夜间工作。She
found
it
hard
to
____________
at
night.
＊你能想出其它的“适应”的短语吗？①_________
②__________
③_________
2.
participate：(
to
take
part
in
something)
She
actively
participates
in
local
politics.
Over
half
the
population
of
this
country
participate
in
sport.这个国家一半以上的人口参加体育锻炼。
3.
donate:
(to
give
something
such
as
money
or
goods
to
an
organization,
especially
a
school,
hospital)
1)
She
donated
a
large
sum
of
money
to
charity.
2)
All
donated
blood
is
tested
for
HIV
and
other
infections.
拓展：donation
________
donator
________
make
a
donation
to___________
即学即用
1）He
thousands
of
pounds
___
charity.
2）She
of
1,000
dollars.
4.
purchase:
to
buy
sth.
1)
The
man
a
house.
2)
He
gave
his
son
some
money
for
the
purchase
of
his
school
books.
3)
The
mum
made
a
purchase
in
the
department
store
and
then
went
home.
5.
click:
v.
1)
Click
“save”
and
close
the
document.
2)
The
camera
continued
clicking
as
Liu
Xiang
drove
away.
3)
The
door
clicked
shut
behind
him.
4)
We
met
on
holiday
and
just
clicked
with
each
other
immediately.
n.
咔嚓声
The
door
closed
behind
him
with
a
click.
6.
distribute
–--
n.
(to
give
sth.
to
a
group
of
people;
supply
goods;
spread
sth.
over
an
area)
1)
Our
teacher
is
distributing
books
to
students.
______
2)
Distribute
grass
seed
over
the
lawn(草坪).
________
7.
operate---n.
1)
His
company
operates
in
several
countries.
2)
The
department
store
is
well
operated.
3)
The
doctor
is
operating
on
the
patient.
思维拓展：
总结operate
和
operation
短语的意思：
(1)
operate
on/upon
sb.___________
operate
a
business___________
(2)
come/go
into
operation______________
do/perform/carry
out
an
operation________________
be
in
operation____________
即学即用
（1）The
motor
______________(工作正常).
（2）What
skills
are
needed
to
(操作这台机器)？
（3）The
new
rules
（开始生效）from
next
week
on.
（4）The
system
(已经运行)
for
six
months.
(5)We
will
have
to
（给他的眼睛动手术）.
relevant:
directly
connected
with
the
subject
__________
His
nationality
isn’t
relevant
to
whether
he
is
a
good
lawyer.
What
you
say
is
not
relevant
to
the
matter
in
hand.
即学即用
（1）What
he
says
(毫无关系)
what
we
should
discuss.
（2）We’d
better
pay
attention
to
(细节).
（3）Don’t
care
about
(这些不相关的言论).
9.
otherwise
1)
意思为_________;可以用_____
替换
①Seize
the
chance,
otherwise
you
will
regret
it.
②He
was
busy
at
that
time;
otherwise
he
would
have
helped
you.
2)
以另外的方式；不同地：
①She
thought
otherwise.她从另一个侧面考虑。
②I
was
unable
to
attend
the
conference
because
I
was
otherwise
engaged
(busy
with
something
else.)我在忙于其他的事情。
即学即用
1）I’ve
got
one
more
page
to
write;___________________________
(不然的话已经完成了).
2)
She
says
it’s
genuine(真的),
but_________________(但我们不那样认为).
1.
be
dying
to
do
sth.
1)
Jerry
is
dying
to
be
a
policeman.
2)
I’m
dying
to
know
what
has
happened.
归纳总结
1).be
dying
to
do
sth.
2).be
dying
for
sth.
3).be
dying
of
(doing)
sth.
4).die
off
5).die
away
6).die
out
7).die
down
巧学妙记:
提到die短语多，病饿冻死of用，相继死亡off拖，绝种绝迹跟out，逐渐消失away选，急切渴望常用进行时。
用die的相关短语填空
1)
I
(渴望拥有)
a
piano.
2)
The
deer
in
the
forest
are
all______(一个个相继死去)from
disease.
3)
The
sound
of
the
music
(逐渐消失).
4)
Those
species
inadaptable
to
changing
conditions
may
(灭绝).
2.the
other
day：__________（a
few
days
ago）
I
met
an
old
friend
in
the
street
the
other
day.
3.
dry
sth.
out
：cause
to
become
completely
dry
1)
He
told
me
that
the
can
was
heated
to
dry
out
the
leftover
food.
2)
Water
the
plant
regularly,
never
letting
the
soil
dry
out.
4.
dry
up：The
supply
of
sth
to
come
to
an
end
(河流，湖泊等)
干涸;
用布擦干（洗好的盘，碟等）;
(供应、思路)
枯竭
1)
During
the
drought,
the
river
dried
up.
2)
The
writer’s
long
separation
from
society
dried
up
his
imagination.
5.
in
need
1)
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
2)
We
are
collecting
money
for
families
in
need.
3)
The
doctor
says
I
am
in
need
of
a
holiday.
4)
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
come
if
you
don’t
want
to
.
典型句式
1.
It
was
wonderful
to
hear
from
you.
I
know
you’re
dying
to
hear
all
about/of
my
life
here.
1)
They
will_____________.(很高兴收到你的来信的)
2)
Haven’t
you_____________？(听说过姚明)
3)I
have
________(听说过)him
but
I
don’t
_________
(认识)him.
4)
----Do
you
know
Mr.
Brown
------No,
but
I
_____
him
before.
A.
often
heard
B.
have
heard
from
C.
have
heard
of
D.
often
listened
to
2.
I’ve
included
some
photos
which
will
help
you
picture
the
places
I
talk
about.
1)
She
often
pictures
herself
as
a
famous
writer.(词性：
)
2
)He
has
bought
many
famous
pictures.(词性：
)
了解词性转换（由名词转换为动词，或由动词转换为名词，或由形容词转换为动词等）的知识，是迅速扩大词汇量的方法之一，有助于扫清阅读中的障碍。
名词作动词：water,
hand,
head,
place,
face,
heat,
fool,
sound,
look,
move,
test，volunteer…
形容词作动词：cool,
warm,
slow,
perfect…
1)You
can
__________(浇灌)the
flowers
with
the
dirty
_______
.(水)
2)
He
has
_______(倒空)the
bag
so
the
bag
is
________
(空的)now.
3)
If
you
try
________(愚弄)others,
you
will
be
regarded
as
a
big
______.(傻瓜)
3.
...there
are
lots
of
“good
mornings”
for
me
from
the
boys,
many
of
whom
have
walked
a
long
way,
sometimes
up
to
two
hours,
to
get
to
the
school.

1)
She
earns
up
to
20,000
yuan
a
month
while
we
only
get
10,000
a
year.
2)
Do
you
know
what
is
Dad
up
to
3)
It’s
up
to
him
to
decide
whether
to
go
or
not.
4)
I
don’t
think
she
is
up
to
such
a
demanding
job.
4.
However,
one
thing
is
for
sure,
I’ve
become
more
imaginative
in
my
teaching.
for
sure=with
certainty=for
certain
用sure的相关短语句型填空：
1)
Soon
he
will
turn
to
you
for
help,
and
that’s
.
2)
He
knew
it
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
his
heart.
3)
I
want
to
go
somewhere
where
we
(一定能)have
good
weather.
4)
She’s
(变得更自信)since
she
got
a
job.
5)
(确保)you
lock
the
door
behind
you
when
you
go
out.
6)
He
has
been
so
busy
recently.
It
isn’t
quite
______
that
he
will
be
present
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
sure
B.
right
C.
certain
D.
exact
5.
The
boys
who
had
never
come
across
anything
like
this
before
started
jumping
out
of
the
window.
He
came
across
some
of
his
old
love
letters
in
his
wife’s
drawer.
1)
How
did
it
come
______
(about\over\across\up)
that
you
both
got
lost
2)
If
you
happen
to
come
______
(across\
to\up\over)
my
lost
paper
while
you
are
looking
for
your
book,
please
let
me
know
at
once
by
telephone.
6.
Tombe’s
father,
Mukap,
led
us
to
his
house,
a
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
sticking
out
of
the
roof.
1)
Paul’s
ears
stick
out
a
bit,
don’t
they
2)
He
stuck
his
arm
out
of
the
window
and
waved
at
us.
3)
I
know
things
are
difficult
at
the
moment,
but
if
we
just
stick
out,
I'm
sure
everything
will
be
OK
in
the
end.
4)
Einstein
______
his
opinion
and
went
on
with
his
research.
A.
stuck
to
B.
have
stuck
to
C.
have
stuck
out
D.
stuck
out
拓展：stick
to
sth.
坚持(真理)，坚持(干某事) stick
with
sb.继续支持某人
stick-stuck-stuck
get/be
stuck
in
a
walking
stick
7.
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family.
It
作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe’s
family.
1)
保护环境，节约自然资源人人有责。__________________________________________________.
2)
这样跟你的父母说话是错误的。___________________________________________________.
3)
----How
feel
to
type
these
reports
in
three
hours
①----Very
tiring.
②----Very
tied.
(两个回答分别对应哪个选项 )
A.
do
you
B.
does
that
C.
did
you
D.
does
it
巩固练习
用适当的短语填空。
make
a
difference,
be
dying
to
,
the
other
day,
stick
out,
dry
out\up\off
,
in
need,
be
relevant
to
,come
across,
to
be
honest,
for
sure
1.
A
friend
______
is
a
friend
indeed.
2.
Your
support
will
certainly
_______
in
our
course.
3.
Be
careful---there
is
a
nail
_______
of
that
board.
4.
______,
I
was
showing
the
boys
the
weekly
chemistry
experiment
when
before
I
knew
it,
the
mixture
was
bubbling
over
everything.
5.
I
know
you
______
to
hear
all
about
my
life
here,
so
I’ve
included
some
photos
which
will
help
you
to
picture
the
places
I
talk
about.
6.
These
issues
are
directly
______
the
needs
of
slow
learners.
7.______,
I
doubt
whether
I’m
making
any
difference
to
the
boys’
lives
at
all.
8.
No
one
knows
______
what
the
computer
tomorrow
will
be
like.
9.
He
______one
of
his
old
classmates
when
he
was
on
business
in
USA.
10.
I
______
myself
after
bathing
and
got
dressed.
二、句子填空。
1.
All
(捐赠)
blood
is
tested
for
HIV
and
other
infections.
2.
He
gave
his
son
some
money
(购买)his
school
books.
3.
Farmers
are
busy
grass
seed
over
the
lawn.
4.
She
does
a
lot
of
(自愿)
work
for
the
Red
Cross.
5.
He
is
being
treated
at
the
London
(诊所).
6.
There
are
strict
(安全)
checks
on
everyone
entering
the
Opera
House.
7.
Officers
(搜查)
the
woods
for
the
murder
weapon
8.
You
use
a
for
sweeping
the
floor.
Unit
4
M7
Keys:
重点单词点击
adjustment
adjusted调整过的/adjustable可调节的
adjusted
the
chair
to;
adjust
(herself)
to
working
短语①adapt
to
②be
accustomed
to
doing
③be
used
to
doing
donated…to;
made
a
donation
4.
purchased
5.
点击(鼠标等)；
咔咔响；
咔嚓关上；
(与某人)顷刻成为好朋友，合得来，受（某人）欢迎
6.
distribution或
distributor（分销商）
分发；播，撒；
7.
1.给某人动手术;
经营一家企业2.
开始运作/开始生效；做手术;
在工作中，在使用中，有效，起作用
.operates
smoothly.
2）.operate
this
machinery
e
into
operation
4).has
been
in
operation
5).operate
on
his
eyes
8.
isn’t
relevant
to/is
irrelevant
to;
the
relevant
details;
the
irrelevant
remarks
9.
otherwise,
I
would
have
finished.
We
think
otherwise
短语集训营
am
dying
for;
dying
off;
died
away;
die
out
典型句式
1.
(1)
be
delighted
to
hear
from
you
(2)heard
of/about
Yao
Ming
(3)
known
of/heard
of,
know
C
2.
(1)water,
water
(2)emptied;
empty
(3)to
fool;
fool
3.
达到；
忙/干(什么)；
由…决定/取决于…
；
胜任
4.
for
sure;
for
sure;
are
sure
to;
become
more
sure
of
herself;
Make
sure
C
5.
about,
across
6.
A
7.
1)
It
is
a
duty
for
everyone
to
protect
the
environment
and
save
natural
resources.
2)It
is
wrong
of
you
to
speak
to
your
parents
in
this
way/like
that.
①D
②A
学以致用：
Ⅰ.
选词填空
1.
in
need,
2.make
a
difference
3.sticking
out
4.The
other
day
5.are
dying
to
6.relevant
to
7.
To
be
honest
8.for
sure
9.came
across
10.
dried
off
II.
单词拼写
1.
donated
2.
for
the
purchase
of
3.
distributing
4.
voluntary
5.
clinic
6.
security
7.
combed
8.
broom
2015-2016高二
选修七能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit
4
Sharing
短语集训营