河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修7Unit 5 Traveling abroad（导学案）

重点词汇用法
1.
recommend
【观察思考】推荐；建议
vt.
①
I
recommend
this
book
to
anyone
with
an
interest
in
chemistry.
推荐，介绍
(recommend
sth
to
sb)
我把这本书推荐给对化学感兴趣的人。
②
I
have
decided
to
recommend
you
for
the
directorship.（recommend
sb
for
sth）我决定推荐你担任董事。
③
This
hotel
is
highly/thoroughly
recommended.强烈推荐这家酒店。
④
The
report
recommended
a
10%
pay
increase.
报告提议工资增加10%。
⑤
He
strongly
recommended
buying
a
bicycle
helmet.他强烈建议购买自行车头盔。
⑥
I
recommend
that
this
plan
(should)
be
accepted.
【即学即练】1.
你能推荐一位好律师吗？_________________________________________________.
2.
建议每年检修机器一次。_________________________________________________.
【知识拓展】1、make/accept/reject
a
recommendation
2、a
recommended
price
2.
acknowledge
【读句子，猜词义】承认；确认；答谢
v.
①
I
gratefully
acknowledge
financial
support
from
several
local
businesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
②
The
government
must
acknowledge
what
is
happening
and
do
something
about
it.
政府必须承认当前发生的这一切并采取相应措施。
③
It
is
now
generally
acknowledged
that
plastic
does
harm
to
the
environment.
④
He
is
widely
acknowledged
as/to
be
the
best
player
in
the
world.
（acknowledge
sb
as
sth）普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。
【即学即练】我们想要感谢那所大学给予的支持。________________________________.
3.
contradict
v.
反驳，驳斥;
与……矛盾
①
Cory
opened
his
mouth
to
contradict,
but
closed
it
again.
②
Dad
just
can’t
bear
to
be
contradicted.
③
The
witness
statements
contradict
each
other
and
the
facts
remain
unclear.
【知识拓展】
①
There
is
a
____________
between
the
government’s
ideas
and
its
actual
policy.
②
The
public
is
faced
with
_____________
statements.
4.
occupy
v.
【读句子，猜词义】占用；占领；占据
①
The
local
people
were
trying
to
fight
against
the
enemy,
who
wanted
to
occupy
the
town.
②
Family
photos
occupied
almost
the
entire
wall.
③
Football
occupies
most
of
his
leisure
time.
④
She
occupies
herself
with
office
work
every
day.
occupied
adj.
【读句子，猜词义】
She
has
been
fully
occupied
with
work
recently.
最近工作令她忙得不可开交。
②
He
is
occupied
(in)
preparing
for
the
exams.
The
museum
has
enough
exhibits
to
keep
anyone
occupied
for
an
hour
or
two.
【即学即练】
1、因为忙于工作，他和儿子在一起的时间很少。______________________________.
2、最重要的是别让自己闲着。_________________________________________________
【知识拓展】
Please
state
your
name,
age
and
occupation.请说明你的姓名、地址和职业。
5.
govern
v.统治；支配；管理
①
The
leaders
who
govern
the
country
are
now
having
difficulty
dealing
with
state
affairs.
The
party
has
been
governing
for
seven
months.该党执政已经有七个月了。
Prices
are
very
much
governed
by
market
demand.价格在很大程度上取决于市场需求。
【知识拓展】
政府______________
统治者、首脑_______________
optional
adj.
可选择的；非强制的；随意的
n.
__option_____
We
have
quite
a
few
optional
courses
to
choose
from.
The
other
excursions（短途旅行）are
optional.其他的短途旅行是自选的。
③
There
are
a
range
of
options
available.有多种选择。
④
He
had
no
option
but
to
leave.
7．academic
adj.学校的；学术的；学业（成绩）优秀的
n.
academy
研究院、学会
①
The
university
is
composed
of
five
academic
schools.整个大学由五个学院组成。
②
He
possessed
no
academic
qualifications.
他没有学历。
③
...the
start
of
the
last
academic
year...
最后一个学年的开始
④
He’s
not
very
academic.
他学习不怎么样。
I
was
only
average
academically,
but
was
good
at
sports.
我学习成绩平平，但体育方面很出色。
qualification
n.
资格；资历；
①
She
gained
a
qualification
in
marketing.
她获得了营销学方面的资格证书。
②
You
have
all
qualifications
to
do
the
job.你有资格做这份工作。
③
There
have
been
questions
about
his
qualifications
to
lead
the
cmpany.
他领导公司的能力受到了质疑。
【知识拓展】Is
he
medically
qualified 他有行医资格吗？
Dawn
is
well/highly/fully
qualified
for
her
new
role
/
to
do
the
job.
queue
n.
排队；行列
vi.
排队
①
We
stood
in
a
queue
for
half
an
hour.
我们排队等了半个小时。
②
You’ll
have
to
join
the
queue.
你得排队。
③
At
last
we
got
to
the
head
of
the
queue.
④
Nobody
jumped
the
queue.
10.
comfort
n.舒适；安慰
vt.
安慰
①All
our
sports
shoes
are
designed
for
comfort
and
performance.
我们所有的运动鞋设计都讲究舒适和性能。
②Whenever
he
was
upset,
he
would
turn
to
his
friends
for
comfort
and
advice.
他每当心烦意乱时，就会去向他的朋友寻求安慰和建议。
③This
will
enable
the
audience
to
sit
in
comfort
while
watching
the
shows.这样能够让观众舒舒服服地坐着看表演。
④
a
comfort
After
her
husband
died,
her
daughter
was
a
great
comfort
to/for
her.
It’s
a
comfort
to
know
there’s
someone
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
kids.
【知识拓展】①
Lisa,
in
tears
was
being
comforted
by
her
mother.莉萨泪眼汪汪,正在被母亲安慰。
②
If
the
exercise
causes
__________,
stop
immediately.
③Cotton
is
very
___________
to
wear.
④The
hotel
is
modern
and
____________
furnished.
substitute
n.
代替者；代用品
vt.
用......代替......
①
The
coach
has
to
find
a
substitute
for
Tim.教练得找一个替补蒂姆的人选。
②
Vitamin
pills
are
no
substitute
for
a
healthy
diet.
【知识拓展】
We
must
substitute
a
new
chair
for
the
broken
one.我们这把破损的椅子得换个新的。
Can
you
substitute
for
(go
instead
of)
me
at
the
meeting 你代我去开会好吗
12.routine
n.
常规；惯例；日常事务；（演出中的）一套动作，一组笑话adj.
通常的；例行的
短语用法
1.
out
of
the
question
不可能的；不值得讨论的
①
You
can’t
go
in
that
old
shirt
---
it’s
out
of
the
question!
②
Some
of
these
families
are
so
poor
that
Christmas
presents
are
out
of
the
question.
有些家庭很穷,因此要买圣诞礼物是不可能的。
【知识拓展】His
honesty
is
beyond
question.
她的诚实是勿庸置疑的。
2.
settle
in
(又作
settle
into
sth.)
---
to
begin
to
feel
happy
and
relaxed
in
a
new
situation,
home,
job,
or
school.
①
How’s
your
new
home
Are
you
settling
in
OK
②
It
takes
a
few
months
to
settle
into
life
at
college.
【知识拓展】你还记得settle的其它短语吗？
典型句式
1.KEEP
IT
UP,
XIE
LEI
再接再厉，谢蕾
Keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩，继续干下去；干得好。
1）Excellent
work,
Tom
----keep
it
up.汤姆,
你干得真好--要保持下去。
2)
I’ve
been
working
twelve
hours
a
day,
but
I
shall
not
be
able
to
keep
it
up.
我一直是每天工作十二个小时,不过我再也坚持不住了。
【知识拓展】读句子，理解keep短语的含义
We
sing
before
class
to
keep
our
spirits
up.
I
had
to
walk
fast
to
keep
up
with
him.
Due
to
an
absence
from
school,
he’s
having
trouble
keeping
up
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
Employees
need
to
keep
up
with
the
latest
technical
developments.
How
long
can
the
economic
boom
keep
up
用keep短语填空
1.)____
___
____
the
edge
of
the
cliff(悬崖)。
2.)
She
was
unable
to
___
____
her
tears.
3.)
The
cruel
king
____
____
____the
people
for
years.
4.)It’s
better
to
__
___　politics
when
my
father’s
around.
5.)
___
___
until
you
get
to
the
church.
2.
Chinese
students
fitting
in
well.中国学生的适应性很强。
fit
in
相适应，适应环境,
相融合
Surroundings
are
important
to
animals.
If
they
can’t
fit
in
well,
they
will
die.
Jane
tried
to
fit
in
at
her
new
school.
Do
these
plans
fit
in
with
your
arrangement 这些计划与你的安排一致吗
She
deserves
to
succeed.
她是应该成功的。
They
deserve
to
be
sent
to
prison.
他们应该入狱.
Good
work
deserves
good
pay.
This
proposal
deserves
serious
consideration.这个建议值得认真考虑。
III学以致用，我来挑战
I.
Key
phrases
1.
调节；适应__________2.
保持优秀成绩
____________3.
相适应；相融合
_______________
4.
就……而言
____________5.
忙着做……忙于某事____________
6.
登上飞机_________________
7.
梦想……梦到……____________8.排队
_____________9.
申请___________________
10.
占据注意力___________________
11.
向路人问路_________________
12.
和……住一起_______________
13.修改草稿
______________
14.
远远超过
_____________
15.提到，涉及
____________
16.
明白________________
17.
更加主动的学习者_____________________
18.
社交活动____________
19.
值得/应该成功
_______________________
Ⅱ.短语填空
adjust
to；keep
it
up；as
far
as
one
is
concerned；feel
at
home；be
popular
with；fit
in；be
occupied
with；out
of
the
question；take
up；refer
to
1．At
first
I
felt
awkward，but
I
soon
learned
to
____.
2.
You
can’t
go
to
the
wedding
in
that
old
shirt—it’s
quite
.
3．Helen
business
matters，so
we
didn’t
want
to
bother
her.
4．Writing
the
paper
most
of
the
weekend.
5．Let
me
just
_______
my
notes
for
the
exact
figures.
　
6．I’ve
been
working
twelve
hours
a
day，but
I
shall
not
be
able
to
________
.
7．You
should
make
the
new
students
in
your
school.
8．She’s
a
lively
child
and
everyone.
9．
，I’m
not
against
your
plan.
10．
the
tropical
heat
was
more
difficult
than
they
had
expected.
1.
recommend
【即学即练】1.
Can
you
recommend
a
good
lawyer
2.
It’s
recommended
that
the
machine
(should)
be
checked
once
a
year.
2.
acknowledge
【即学即练】
1.
We
wish
to
acknowledge
the
support
of
the
university.
3.
contradict【知识拓展】①
There
is
a
contradiction
between
the
government’s
ideas
and
its
actual
policy.②
The
public
is
faced
with
contradictory
statements.
4.
occupy
【即学即练】1.
He
is
occupied
with
his
work,
so
he
spends
little
time
with
his
son.
=
Occupied
with
his
work,
he
spends
little
time
with
his
son.
2.
The
most
important
is
to
keep
yourself
occupied.
occupy的过去式occupied;
过去分词occupied;现在分词occupying;第三人称单数occupies
5.
govern
【归纳总结】①
统治、治理（国家）
②
执政
③（规则、原则等）制约、支配
【知识拓展】
政府
government
统治者、首脑
governor
7.
①
academic
requirements
学术方面的要求
②
academic
qualifications
学历
10.
comfort
②
If
the
exercise
causes
discomfort,
stop
immediately.
③Cotton
is
very
comfortable
to
wear.
④The
hotel
is
modern
and
comfortably
furnished.
II．典型句式
keep短语填空1.)keep
away
from
2.)
keep
back
3.)
have
kept
down
4.)
keep
off
5.)
keep
on
III学以致用，我来挑战
III.
Key
phrases
1.adjust
to
2.
keep
it
up
3.
fit
in
4.
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
5.
be
occupied
with
6.
board
the
plan
7.
dream
of
8.
wait
in
a
queue
9.
apply
for
10.
take
up
all
concentration
11.
ask
a
passer-by
for
directions
12.
board
with
13.
revise
my
draft
14.
far
more
than
15.
refer
to
16.
get
the
idea
17.
more
autonomous
learner
18.
social
activities
19.
deserve
to
succeed
Ⅱ.短语填空
fit
in
out
of
the
question
was
occupied
with
took
up
refer
to
keep
it
up
feel
at
home
popular
with
As
far
as
I
am
concerned
Adjusting
to
2015-2016高二
选修七能力学案
（实验班专用）
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班级______
学号_______
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Sir　Proofreader:
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sir
Unit5
Travelling
abroad