河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion（导学案）

重点词汇用法
1.
A
gentleman
passes
and
hesitates
for
a
moment.
(P29)
【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会
hesitate
在各句中的含义
He's
still
hesitating
about
joining/over
whether
to
join
the
expedition.
他对是否去参加探险仍拿不定主意。
He
hesitates
at
nothing.
他从不优柔寡断.
She
hesitated
before
replying.
她犹豫了一下才回答.
I
hesitate
to
spend
so
much
money
on
clothes.
我舍不得把这麽多钱花在穿衣服上.
【知识拓展】hesitation
n.
踌躇，迟疑，犹豫不决
without
hesitation毫不犹豫地
【即境活用】填空：
Such
is
life----whether
you
are
an
antelope
or
a
lion,
you
ought
to
dash
forwards
without
__hesitation__when
the
sun
rises.
英语励志故事：狮子和羚羊
In
Africa,
when
the
antelope
wakes
up
every
morning,
the
first
thing
that
comes
to
his
mind
is
“I
must
be
able
to
run
faster
than
the
fastest
lion,
or
I
will
be
killed
by
a
lion.”
在非洲，羚羊每天早上醒来所想的第一件事就是“我必须要比奔跑最快的狮子跑得快，否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”
And
at
just
the
same
time,
the
lion
wakes
out
of
his
dream,
and
the
first
thing
flashing
into
his
mind
is,
“I
must
be
able
to
catch
up
with
the
slowest
antelope;
otherwise
I
will
starve
to
death.”
与此同时，狮子从睡梦中清醒，映入它脑海的第一个念头就是“我必须要追赶上奔跑最慢的羚羊，否则我就会饿死。”
So,almost
at
the
same
moment
both
the
antelope
and
the
lion
jump
to
their
feet,
and
start
running
toward
the
rising
sun.
因此，在同一时刻，羚羊和狮子都开始向着初升的太阳的方向奔跑。
Such
is
life
—
whether
you
are
an
antelope
or
a
lion,
you
ought
to
dash
forward
without
hesitation
when
the
sun
rises.
这就是生活--无论你是一只羚羊还是一头狮子，在太阳升起的时候，你都应该毫不犹豫地朝向它猛烈地奔跑。
2.
Simply
phonetics
studied
and
classified
from
people’s
own
speech.(P29)
【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会
classify
在各句中的含义
The
books
in
the
library
are
classified
by/according
to
subject.
图书馆的书是按照[根据]科目分类的。
Patients
are
classified
into
three
categories.
病人被归为三种类型。
We'd
classify
Drabble's
novels
under
'Romance'.
我们把德拉布尔的小说归在“爱情小说”一类里。
Would
you
classify
her
novels
as
serious
literature
or
as
mere
entertainment
你是把她的小说归类为严肃的文学还是纯粹的娱乐？
【知识拓展】classic
adj.
典型的；经典的；极优秀的，第一流的;
古典的，传统式样的
Too
many
job
hunters
make
the
classic
misake
of
thinking
only
about
what’s
in
it
for
them.
不少求职者都会犯这种典型错误，即只关心自己能得到什么。
The
Coca-Cola
bottle
is
one
of
the
classic
designs
of
the
last
century.
可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。
He
recommended
me
a
classic
book
on
Buddhism.他向我推荐了一本有关佛教的经典名著。
Roy
scored
a
classic
goal
in
the
90th
minute.伊在第90分钟时踢进了漂亮的一球。
She
chose
a
classic
navy
suit
for
the
ceremony.
她为这个典礼挑了一套典雅的深蓝色套装。
n
名著，杰作，经典作品；典范，经典[C];
3.
But
they
betray
themselves
（暴露自己的身份）every
time
they
open
their
mouths.(P29)
【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会betray在各句中的含义及用法
He
had
a
good
disguise,
but
as
soon
as
he
spoke
he
betrayed
himself.
他伪装得很好，但一说话就露出了马脚。
He
shouldn’t
betray
his
country
to
the
enemy.
他不该出卖国家给敌人。
The
officer
betrayed
the
secret
to
his
friends.
那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。
His
face
betrayed
that
he
was
angry.
他的脸显露出他很生气。
【归纳总结】betray
vt
~
oneself
show
what
or
who
one
really
is
(原形毕露)
如___1__
~
sb/sth
(to
sb)
hand
over
or
show
sb/sth
disloyally
(to
an
enemy)
(向敌人）出卖某人或泄漏某事
如__2
3___
show
(sth)
unintentionally;
be
a
sign
of
显露出;
表现出
如__4___
【即境活用】
(1)Quite
a
lot
of
people
will
_____________(原形毕露)when
tempted
by
money.
(2)
His
face
_____________(显露出)he
was
angry.
(3)
He
_____________(透露了这个消息)to
all
his
friends.
答案：(1)betray
themselves
(2)
betrayed
that
(3)
betrayed
the
news
4.
The
English
that
will
condemn
her
to
the
gutter
to
the
end
of
her
days.(P30) 她讲的英语令她命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子。
condemn
vt
【常用结构】
1)
~
sb/sth
(for/as
sth)
谴责/指责某人/某事为……
The
papers
were
quick
to
condemn
him
for
his
mistake..报纸及时地指责了他的错误。
She
is
often
condemned
as
uncaring.
她常因不关系别人而受到责难。
2)
~
sb
(to
sth/to
do
sth)
判处某人某种刑罚
condemn
sb
to
death/hard
labour
判处某人死刑[劳役]
He
was
found
guilty
and
condemned
to
be
shot.他被判有罪,处以枪决。
3)
~
sb.
to
do
sth.
把……逼入某状态，使某人注定……
As
an
old
person,
one
is
often
condemned
to
live
alone.
老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。
【即境活用】
根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
She
knew
that
society
would
_________
her
for
leaving
her
children.
There
was
widespread
international
__________
of
the
bombing.
He
was
found
guilty
and
condemned
____
death.
The
September
11
Attack
has
been
___
by
the
entire
international
community.
Keys:
1).
condemn
2).
condemnation
3).
to
4)
condemned
5.
(compromise
)
Ok,
I’ll
teach
you.
(提出折中的办法)
compromise
vi.
settle
a
dispute,
etc
by
making
a
compromise
1).
She
admitted
that
she
was
unable
to
compromise.
她承认自己无法作出妥协。
2)
.His
work-mates
demanded
that
he
never
compromise
with
the
bosses.他的同事们要求他决不要对老板让步。
【归纳总结】
compromise
作
vi
译为
__作出妥协，让步________
常见结构:
compromise
__with____
sb
__on__
sth
vt.
放弃（原则），在...方面妥协
As
soon
as
you
compromise
your
principles
you
are
lost.
一旦在原则问题上妥协，你就会迷失自己。
n.
【读句子，猜词义】
Most
wage
claims
are
settled
by
compromise.
对提高工资的要求大多都能折衷解决.
reach/arrive
at/come
to/work
out
a
compromise
达成妥协
make
a
compromise
with
sb
与…妥协
a
happy
compromise
between
the
needs
of
family
and
work
【归纳总结】compromise
作
n
译为：妥协;
和解;
谅解;
折衷
[C]妥协方案,折衷办法;折衷物
【即境活用】
If
we
all
agree
to
make
a
____with
each
other---when
we
are
in
disputes,
wars
are
forever
gone
and
we
are
surely
live
in
peace.
A.
adjustment
B.
compromise
C.
promise
D.
acquaintance
6.
But
you
cannot
overlook
that!(P35)
【读句子，猜词义】
My
room
overlooks
the
sea.从我的房间可眺望大海。
He
overlooked
a
spelling
error
on
the
first
page.
他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。
She
overlooked
his
rudeness
and
tried
to
pretend
nothing
had
happened.
她没有理会他的粗鲁举动,竭力装作若无其事的样子.
Please
overlook
my
rudeness.
(俯瞰,俯视)；
(未看到,忽视)
；(不理会)
； (原谅)
7.
…someone
who
steals
sth
or
robs
sb.
偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人
rob
v.
(-bb-)
~
sb/sth
(of
sth)
to
steal
money
or
property
from
a
person
or
place;
[often
passive]
to
prevent
sb
having
sth
that
they
need
or
deserve:
剥夺某人[某事]
◆
The
tomb
had
been
robbed
of
its
treasures.
这座坟墓里的财宝早已被盗。
◆
The
gang
had
robbed
and
killed
the
drugstore
owner.
◆
Those
cats
robbed
me
of
my
sleep.
那些猫吵得我无法入睡。
8.
You
can
place
a
man
by
just
a
few
remarks
.(P29)
remark
n
[C]
things
said
or
written
as
a
comment;
observation
pointed,
cutting
remarks
直言不讳的﹑
尖刻的评论
make
a
few
remarks
about
sb/on
a
subject
讲几句有关某人[某问题]的话
v.
to
say
something,
especially
about
something
you
have
just
noticed谈到，说起
“This
house
must
be
very
old,
”
he
remarked.“这幢房子一定很古老了。”他说道。
　
Anderson
left
the
table,
remarking
that
he
had
some
work
to
do.安德森离开桌子，说他还有事情要做。
　He
remarked
on/upon
the
difference
in
security
measures
at
the
two
airports.他讲到了两个机场安全措施的不同。
【知识拓展】adj.
remarkable
worth
noticing
or
unusual;
exceptional
值得注意的;
不寻常的;
非凡的；显著的:
She
has
made
remarkable
progress.
她取得了非凡的进步。
His
drawings
are
remarkable
for
their
accuracy.他的画以精细著称。
He's
a
remarkable
man
.他是个了不起的人。
9.
This
play
by
George
Bernard
Shaw
is
an
adaptation
of
a
classic
Greek
story.
(28)
adaptation
n
[C]
a
film
or
television
programme
that
is
based
on
a
book
or
play改编本
[U]
适应
【读句子，猜词义】读句子，体会
adaptation
在各句中的含义
The
play
is
an
adaptation
of
a
short
novel.
(译为
改编本
）
The
adaptation
of
animals
to
the
environment
is
rather
slow.
(译为
适应
；常与介词__to__
连用)
动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。
【联想拓展】adapt
vt.
使适应(合)；修改,改编
vi.
(to)适应
【即境活用】完成句子
①He
tried
hard
to
himself
(使自己适应)
the
new
conditions.
②He
made
quick
(适应)
the
new
environment.
③When
they
moved
to
Canada,
the
children
(适应)
the
change
very
well.
答案：①adapt;
to
②adaptation
to
③adapted
to
10.
And
I
came
to
England
to
make
your
acquaintance
!(P30)
我也正是到英国来找你的。
make
one’s
acquaintance/make
the
acquaintance
of
sb
=get
to
know
sb
eg：I
made
his
acquaintance
at
a
party.
我是在一次聚会上认识他的。
acquaintance
n.
[U]
~
with
sth/sb
(often
slight)
knowledge
of
sth/sb
所知；了解
常见结构:
have
some/no
acquaintance
with
sb/sth
have
a
passing/nodding
acquaintance
with
sb/sth与某人有点头之交;对某事物一知半解
He
has
a
passing
acquaintance
with
a
lot
of
different
subjects.他对许多学科都知道个一鳞半爪。
[C]
person
whom
one
knows
but
who
is
not
a
close
friend
相识的人，熟人；泛泛之交
He
heard
about
the
job
through
a
mutual
acquaintance
(=someone
you
and
another
person
both
know)
.他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道这份工作的。
The
lawyer
acquainted
himself
with
the
details
of
his
client's(委托人)
business
affairs.那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情。
【即境活用】根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词
①The
musician
had
little
acquaintance
modern
science.
②I
am
delighted
to
your
acquaintance.
③She
has
many
in
the
business
community.
答案：
①with
②make
③
acquaintances
11.
A
whole
pound
!A
fortune！(P30) 整整一英镑！一笔财富！
fortune
n.
[U]
运气；机会;
She
had
the
good
fortune
to
be
free
from
illness.
她运气好,
没得病。
It
is
believed
that
it
will
bring
good
fortune
in
the
coming
year.
据说它还能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。
[C]
大笔的钱,巨款；个人的运气或前途;
命运
make
a
fortune赚大钱；发财
seek
one’s
fortune
寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
try
one’s
fortune
碰运气
【即境活用】完成句子
①He
(发了财)
by
selling
houses.
②She
(寻求她的出路)
in
another
country.
③
(不幸的是),
the
fire
spread
quickly
after
it
had
started.
答案：
①made
a
fortune
②sought
her
fortune
③Unfortunately
12.
There
you
are
and
you
were
born
in
Lisson
Grove
if
I’m
not
mistaken.(29)
mistaken
adj.
1）if
you
are
mistaken,
you
are
wrong
about
something
that
you
thought
you
knew
or
saw；搞错，弄错
I
thought
he
said
12
o’clock,
but
I
might
have
been
mistaken.
我认为他说的是12点，但我有可能弄错了。
You
are
mistaken
about
what
he
said.
你误会他所说的了。
2）mistaken
belief/idea/impression/view
etc
a
mistaken
belief
or
opinion
is
incorrect.
错误的想法/信念/印象/观点等
Marijuana
has
few
withdrawal
effects,
and
this
has
given
rise
to
the
mistaken
belief
that
it
is
not
addictive.
大麻的脱瘾症状不多，这就让人们错误地认为它不会使人上瘾。
The
people
has
a
mistaken
opinion
of
this
child.
【知识拓展】mistake
v
(pt
_______,
pp
________
)
1)
be
wrong
or
get
a
wrong
idea
about
(sb/sth)
I
must
have
mistaken
your
meaning/what
you
meant.我一定误会了你的意思。
2)
~
sb/sth
for
sb/sth
wrongly
suppose
that
sb/sth
is
sb/sth
else
She
is
often
mistaken
for
her
twin
sister.
她常被人当作是她的孪生姐妹.
13
superior
(P31)
superior　adj.
更好的，更强的，更有效的；有优越感的，高傲的，傲慢的（含贬义）；
职位（级别）更高的，上级的；质量上乘的，优质的（尤用于广告）
n.
上级，长官，上司
【读句子，猜词性，词义】
(1)
I
acknowledged
him
as
my
superior.(_______
_________) 我承认他是我的上司。
(2)
Which
of
the
two
methods
is
superior？(_______
________) 这两种方法哪一种好
(3)
A
soldier
must
obey
his
superior
officers.(_______
_______) 军人应服从上级军官。
(4)
Johnson
is
superior
to
Mr.Wang
in
maths.(_______
________)
=Johnson
is
better
at
maths
than
Mr.Wang
【答案：(1)
n.长者,高手,上级，长官
(2)
adj.上好的,出众的
(3)
adj.上级的(4)
adj.比……优越/好
知识拓展】
be
superior
to
比…高明(强、好)
，上级的
be
inferior
to
下级（的），较低等的，较差的
be
senior
to
比………年长(资深)
be
junior
to
比……年幼(资浅)
短语碰碰车
1.But,sir,(proudly)once
educated
to
speak
properly,
that
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.(P30)
pass
sb.
off
as...
把某人改变或冒充成……
【即境活用】完成句子
1).
他冒充警卫逃走了。He
escaped
by
_______________
as
a
guard.
2).
她把他假充作自己的丈夫。________________________.
2.
Correct
all
these
sentences
in
terms
of
grammar
,spelling，etc,
so
that
she
can
use
them
properly.(P31)
in
terms
of...
以……的观点；就……而言
1).
In
terms
of
money,
he’
s
quite
rich,
but
not
in
terms
of
happiness.
就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
2).
It
is
difficult
to
express
it
in
terms
of
science.
要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
【相关短语】
come
to
terms
with
与某事妥协，对某事让步；接受
be
on
good/bad
terms
关系良好/不好
in
the
long/short
term就长期/短期而言
in
one’s
terms
在某人看来
on
equal
terms在平等的条件下
【即境活用】
ideas
and
contents
of
the
60th
national
day,
the
great
ceremony
was
very
successful.
A.
In
terms
of
B.
In
favour
of
C.
In
charge
of
D.
In
memory
of
3.
Show
her
in,
Mrs
Pearce.(P34)
show
sb.
in
领某人进来
Show
him
in
as
soon
as
he
arrives.
【知识拓展】
show
sb.
out/around
show
sb.
into/around…
show
off
show
up
出现；来到某处
show
sb.
to
the
door/his
seat
show
sb.
the
door
请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去
【即境活用】用适当的介词或副词填空
①I
will
show
you
when
you
are
in
the
city.
②She
likes
to
show
her
nice
figure
by
wearing
tight
dresses.
③Uncle
George
didn’t
show
for
our
wedding
because
he
forgot
it.
④He
showed
me
a
sitting
room.
4.
It’ll
be
how
to
teach
her
grammar,
not
just
pronunciation.
She’s
in
need
of
both.
比较辨析：
in
need
of
/
in
need
If
you
are____________
anything,
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
When
(you
are)__________,
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help.
5…fades
out
as
they
go
off
stage
together.(P35)
两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱。
fade
out
to
disappear
slowly
or
become
quieter,
or
to
make
a
picture
or
sound
do
this（使）（画面）淡出，渐隐；（使）（声音）减弱
The
idea
seemed
to
fade
out
and
the
club
was
never
formed.
这个想法似乎被淡忘了,俱乐部始终没有建立起来。
I
really
like
the
way
the
song
fades
out
on
the
outro（尾曲）there.
我真得很喜欢这首歌尾曲渐弱的方式。
Fade
out
the
storm
effect
here,
and
turn
up
the
music.
至此宜使雷雨声的音响效果减弱而使音乐声渐强。
【知识拓展】fade
vi&
vt
1）to
become
or
to
make
sth
become
paler
or
less
bright:
◆
The
curtains
had
faded
in
the
sun.
窗帘已经给晒退了色。
◆
The
sun
had
faded
the
curtains.
太阳把窗帘晒退了色。
2）~
(away)
to
disappear
gradually:
◆
Hopes
of
reaching
an
agreement
seem
to
be
fading
away.
达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫.
◆
His
voice
faded
to
a
whisper
(=
gradually
became
quieter).
他的声音越来越小，变成了耳语。
◆
The
laughter
faded
away.
笑声逐渐消逝。
典型句式
1.
Professor
Higgins
(H):
an
expert
in
phonetics,
convinced
that
the
quality
of
a
person’s
English
decides
his/her
position
in
society.
convince
vt.
使…信服
convince
sb
(of
sth/
that
)使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白
be
convinced
of
/that
坚信…,
确信..
e.g.
I
am
convinced
of
his
honesty/
that
he
is
honest.
We
can’t
convince
him
of
his
mistake.
练一练：I
don’t
think
her
forced
smile
will
convince
her
father
that
she
lives
happily.
____________________
=
______________________
我确信他有罪。
2.
What
if
I
was
如果我是又怎样呢？
What
if…“要是……又会怎样？”。翻译___________________________.把画移到到这儿怎么样
3.
But,
sir,
(proudly)
once
educated
to
speak
properly,
the
girl
could
pass
herself
off
in
three
months
as
a
duchess
at
an
ambassador’s
garden
party.
Now
once
taught
by
me
,
she’d
become
an
upper
class
lady….
以once,
if,
as,
unless,
when,
though,
although引导的状语从句,
若从句主语与主句主语一致,
且从句中谓语动词为
be+
v-ing/-ed,
或从句中主谓结构为
it
is
(was)+
adj.时,
则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v-ed/-ing或adj.代替。
e.g.
1).
Although
wounded
all
over,
the
brave
soldiers
continued
to
fight.
2).
Though
beaten,
we
were
not
discouraged.
3).
Once
tasted,
the
dish
is
hard
to
forget.
4).
Strike
it
while
heated.
5).
If
possible,
pay
a
visit
to
that
famous
park.
When_____
help,
one
often
says
“Thank
you.”
or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
Ａ.
offering
B.
to
offer
C.
to
be
offered
D.
offered
While______
the
river,
he
saw
a
big
crocodile.
A.
to
cross
B.
crossing
C.
cross
D.
crossed
4.
I
ain’t
done
nothing
wrong
by
speaking
to
that
gentleman.
我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。
ain’t
是不规范的语言,相当于am
not,
is
not,
has
not,
have
not.
1)
We
ain’t
coming.
我们不来了。
2)
They
ain’t
got
it.
他们没有那玩意儿。
5.
Will
that
be
of
any
use
to
you
be
of
+
名词=be
+
形容词
The
dictionary
will
be
_________
(对你非常有用).
Getting
up
early
is
_________(对你非常重要).
His
advice
is
______________
(非常有价值).
The
film
is
_________
(有趣).
The
newly
built
factory
is
___________
(非常有益)
to
the
local
people.
6.I
thought
maybe
you
was
a
policeman
in
disguise.
in
disguise
乔装
e.g.
The
emperor
liked
traveling
in
disguise.
7.
Here
you
are
(hands
over
the
paper
covered
with
writing).
给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)
hand
over
移交;
让与；交给某人照料
1)
The
captain
was
unwilling
to
hand
over
the
command
of
his
ship.
船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。
2)
The
thief
was
handed
over
to
the
policeman.
小偷被交给警察处理。
hand
down
传给
hand
on
传递
hands
up
举手
hand
out
分给,分发
8.
(looking
at
the
collected
money
in
amazement)Well,
I
never
.
in
amazement
处于惊讶状态
类似结构有:in
action在行动;in
anger
气忿地;
in
danger;
in
debt;
in
detail;
in
doubt;
in
excitement;
in
safety;
in
secret;
in
trouble;
9.
What
do
you
take
me
for

take
sb
/sth
for
sb/
sth
take
sb/sth
to
be
sb/sth
（尤指错误地）以为，把
…
看做…
；误以为…
,
（不用进行时）
Even
the
experts
took
the
painting
for
a
genuine
Van
Gogh.
连行家都误以为这幅画是梵高的真迹。
Of
course
I
didn’t
do
it!
What
do
you
take
me
for
I
took
the
man
with
him
to
be
his
father.
我误以为和他在一起的那个男的是他父亲。
IV.
课文重点短语
_______________出租车的鸣笛声
2.
_________朝四面八方
3.
____________躲雨
4.
___________做笔记
5.
__________迟疑片刻
6.
________________从我这买一束花
7.
_______零钱
8.
________乔装
9.
__________记录下
10.
_________递给
11.________
如果…那又怎样呢
12.
___________出卖自己
13.
_____________认识你
14.
__________一把…
15.
_____________惊讶地
短语碰碰车
1.pass
sb.
off
as...
1).
passing
himself
off
2)..She
passed
him
off
as
her
husband.
【即境活用】
Keys:
1).
on;
to
2).
away/on
3).
through
4).
off;
as
2.
【即境活用】答案：A
3.
答案：①around
②off
③up
④into
4.
in
need
of
;
in
need
II．典型句式
1.I
am
convinced
of
his
guilt.
I
am
convinced
that
he
is
guilty.
2.What
if
we
move
the
picture
here
3.DB
5.of
great
use/
very
useful
/of
great
importance/
very
important
/
of
great
value/is
very
valuable
of
great
interest/
very
interesting
/
of
benefit/very
beneficial
1.
cab
whistles
2.
in
all
directions
3.
hide
from
the
rain
4.
make
notes
5.
hesitate
for
a
moment
6.
buy
a
flower
off
me
7.
small
change
8.
in
disguise
9.
take
down
10.
hand
over
11.
what
if
12.
betray
themselves
13.
make
your
acquaintance
14.
a
handful
of
15.
in
amazement
2015-2016高二
选修八能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit
4
Pygmalion
学习目标：
朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。
课标核心动词：hesitate
classify
betray
condemn
compromise
overlook
fade
rob
课标核心名词：remark
adaptation
acquaintance
fortune
课标核心形容词：
mistaken
superior
课标核心短语:
pass….off
as
,
in
terms
of
,
show…in
,
in
need
of
,
fade
out