河北省武邑中学2015-2016学年高中英语选修8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors（导学案）

课题一
点击动词
1.She
had
almost
reached
her
destination
when
a
delicious
smell
arrested
her
progress
and
she
stopped.
(P43)
arrest
vt./n.
【读句子，猜词义】
v.
1)
If
the
police
arrest
someone,
the
person
is
taken
to
a
police
station
because
the
police
think
they
have
done
something
illegal
逮捕，拘捕
He
was
arrested
and
charged
with
murder.
他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。
Her
father
was
arrested
for
fraud.
她父亲因诈骗被逮捕。
Five
youths
were
arrested
in
connection
with
the
attack.
五名年轻人因与袭击案有关被逮捕。
2)
stop
a
process
or
a
development
阻止；中止；抑制
Attempts
are
being
made
to
arrest
the
spread
of
the
disease.
现正设法遏止这种疾病的蔓延.
3）to
make
sb
notice
sth
and
pay
attention
to
it
吸引（注意）
The
novel
title
of
the
essay
arrested
my
attention.
那篇文章的题目吸引了我的注意.
if
sb
arrests,
their
heart
stops
beating
心跳停止
He
arrested
on
the
way
to
the
hospital.
他在送往医院途中停止了心跳。
n.
1)
The
criminal
is
under
arrest.
罪犯已被捕.
2)The
robber
was
shot
dead
resisting
arrest.
强盗因拒捕而被击毙。
动手练习
据句子的意思填入适当的介词或用arrest
的正确形式填空。
1)
I
got
arrested
________
careless
driving.
2)
Her
uncle
was
________
arrest,
but
nobody
knew
the
reason.
3)
Five
youths
________
________in
connection
with
the
attack.
4)
The
public
applauded
the
________
of
the
criminal
suspect.
2.
She
had
felt
so
proud
as
the
group
shouted
loudly
to
applaud
his
choice.(P43)
applaud
vt./vi.
n.____________
1)
to
hit
your
open
hands
together
to
show
that
you
have
enjoyed
a
play,
concert,
speaker
etc.（为...）鼓掌=clap
①A
crowd
of
300
supporters
warmly
applauded
her
speech.
300名支持者为她的演讲热烈鼓掌。
②The
crowd
applauded
(him/his
performance)
for
five
minutes.
群众(为他/演出)鼓掌五分钟。
③When
she
finished
her
speech,
the
audience
applauded
loudly.
......观众掌声雷动。
2)
to
express
strong
approval
of
an
idea,
plan
etc
称赞，赞许
①I
applaud
the
decision
to
install
more
security
cameras.
我为安装更多监控摄像机的决定拍手叫好。
②We
applauded
him
for
his
bravery.我们称赞他的勇敢。
③He
should
be
applauded
for
his
courage.他的勇气值得称道。
3.
So
we
think
it
is
reasonable
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves,
regardless
of
the
cold.(P38)
assume
vt.
n.__________
【读句子，猜词义】
1)
accept
(sth)
as
true
before
there
is
proof
假定，假设，认为
①We
must
assume
him
to
be
innocent
until
he
is
proved
guilty.
尚未证实他有罪,
就得假定他是清白的。
②When
it
got
to
midnight
and
Paul
was
still
not
back,
I
began
to
assume
the
worst（=think
that
the
worst
possible
thing
had
happened）.
到午夜时保罗还没回来，我开始往最坏的地方想了。
③Assuming
it
rains
tomorrow,
what
shall
we
do
假如明天下雨,
我们该做什么呢
2)
display
(sth)
falsely;
pretend装出；假装
The
look
of
innocence
she
assumed
had
us
all
fooled.
她装出清白无辜的样子把我们都愚弄了。
to
take
or
begin
to
have
power
or
responsibility
（承担）责任；就（职）；取得（权力）
The
court
assumed
responsibility
for
the
girl’s
welfare.
法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。
Whoever
they
appoint
will
assume
responsibility
for
all
financial
matters.不管他们谁被任命,他们都会继续承担所有财政上的责任。
He
assumed
power
in
a
bloody
coup
in
1990.他在1990年一场血腥的政变中上台。
Mr.
Cross
will
assume
the
role
of
Chief
Executive
Officer
with
a
team
of
four
directors.
克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官,手下有4位经理。
4）to
begin
to
have
a
particular
quality
or
appearance=take
on
呈现（外观、样子）；显露（特征）
These
relationships
assume
great
importance
in
times
of
crisis.
在危急时刻，这些关系显得很重要。
4.
I’m
sorry
to
interrupt
you
but
how
could
they
live
here (P38)
interrupt
vt.
n._____________
【读句子，猜词义】
1)
stop
(sb)
speaking
打断（某人的）讲话；中断（某人的）行动；打扰
①He
interrupted
his
teacher
with
a
question.
他用一个问题打断了他的老师。
②Let's
go
somewhere
where
we
can
talk
without
being
interrupted.
我们去找个说话不受打扰的地方吧。
③Sorry
to
interrupt
you,
but
there's
someone
to
see
you.
对不起打扰你一下,有人要见你。
2)
break
the
continuity
of
(sth)
temporarily
使（过程或活动）暂时停止
Trade
between
the
two
countries
was
interrupted
by
the
war.
两国之间的贸易被战争中断了。
to
stop
a
line,
surface,
view,
etc,
from
being
even
or
continous.阻断，遮挡（连续线条、平面、景色等）
These
new
flats
will
interrupt
our
view
of
the
sea.
这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野.
Taller
plants
interrupt
the
views
from
the
house.
稍高些的植物遮挡了房内的视线。
【巩固运用】
1）His
speech
was
so
welcome
that
it
was
constantly
________
by
applause.
A.
forgiven
B.
apologized
C.
troubled
D.
interrupted
2)
Those
buildings
are
so
high
that
they
_________
the
view.
A.
disturbed
B.
interrupted
C.
held
D.
left
5.
Having
heard
wolves
howling
in
the
forest,
Lara
accelerated
her
walk
up
the
path
to
the
caves
fearing
that
there
might
be
wild
beasts
lying
in
wait
for
her.(P43)
accelerate
vt.
/vi.
n._____________
make
(sth)
move
faster
or
happen
earlier;
increase
the
speed
of
使（某事物）加快;
促进（某事物）;
加速:
①The
government
is
taking
measures
to
accelerate
the
growth
of
economy.
②
The
car
accelerated
as
it
overtook
me.
那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。
③There
is
an
acceleration
in
the
rate
of
economic
growth
this
year.
经济发展速率的增长.
课题二
副词串串烧
somehow
adv.
Somehow
he
cycled
thirty
miles
to
Dr
Black
because
there
was
no
alternative
means
of
transport.(P40)
Somehow or other
we became friends, I never knew just why it was.
不知怎么地……
【词义辨析】辨析anyhow,
somehow与somewhat
anyhow
意为“无论如何”，相当于
anyway
somehow
意为
“不知怎么的”;
“不知为什么”
somewhat
意为“从某种意义讲；有几分，有点儿”
【巩固运用】
选词填空
(somehow/anyhow/somewhat）
1）We
must
get
the
work
finished
______
or
other
by
tomorrow
morning.
2）It
may
rain,
but
______
I
shall
go
out.
I
don’t
mind
the
rain.
3）The
price
was
_______higher
than
I’d
expected.
课题三
点击名词
Can
you
think
of
the
alternatives
we
would
use
today (P37)
Somehow
he
cycled
thirty
miles
to
Dr
Black
because
there
was
no
alternative
means
of
transport.
alternative
adj.
选择性的,
二中择一的；非传统的，另类的
n.可供选择的事物
【读句子，猜词义】
n.
1)
something
you
can
choose
to
do
or
use
instead
of
something
else
①You
have
the
alternative
of
marrying
or
remaining
a
bachelor.
你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉,任你选择。
②One
of
the
alternatives
open
to
you
is
to
resign.
你辞职也是个办法.
③Caught
in
the
act,
he
had
no
alternative
but
to
confess.
他被当场抓住,
除了招供别无出路.
adj.
2)
available
in
place
of
sth
else;
other
①The
alternative
book
to
study
for
the
examination
is
War
and
Peace.
可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》.
②We
could
take
the
train
or
alternatively
go
by
car.
我们可以坐火车去,
也可以坐汽车去.
【合作探究】
我没有钱，所以，我没有选择，只好呆在家里。
I
had
no
money,
so
I
___________________________.
2.
His
university
was
aware
of
the
significance
of
his
work.(P40)
【significance
n.】
meaning
意思，含义
What
is
the
significance
of
this
symbol
这个符号是什麽意思
importance
[U]
重要性，意义
①Few
people
realized
the
significance
of
the
discovery.
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
②The
proposals
they
put
forward
at
the
meeting
were
of
little/much
significance.
adj.____________
The
company
looks
poised
to
make
a
significant
breakthrough
in
China.
这家公司看来很有把握在中国取得重大突破。
A
small
but
significant
number
of
11-year-olds
are
illiterate.
数量不多但仍有相当一部分
11
岁孩子是文盲。
课题四
词组训练营
1.
I’m
fed
up
with
all
the
attention
and….(p41)
be
fed
up
with
feed
_________(过去式)
___________（过去分词）
【读句子，猜词义】
①I’m
fed
up
with
waiting
for
her
every
time.
②What’
s
the
matter
You
look
pretty
fed
up.
怎麽啦 你显得那麽不高兴.
【联想拓展】
feed
sb/sth
on
sth给（人或动物）食物；喂；饲养
feed
on（动物）以……为主食
feed
sth
to
sb/sth
给（人或动物）某物作为食物
【即学即练】填入适当的介词。
1)
Several
children
were
feeding
bread
________
the
ducks.
2)
What
do
you
feed
your
dog
________
3)
Cows
feed
________
grass.
4)
I’
m
fed
up
________
the
same
breakfast
every
morning.
2.
It
seems
that
they
used
the
sharpened
stone
tools
to
cut
up
animals
and
remove
their
skin.(p38)
【练中学】根据提示，用cut短语填空。
①
When
the
mother
returned,
she
saw
her
son
_____
______(切碎)
vegetables
into
pieces.
②
He
was
________
_________
from
the
outside
world.
（与世隔绝）
③He
tried
to________
_________
（减少）
on
smoking
but
failed.
④Don't
try
to
________
_________
(插嘴)
while
others
are
talking.
别人谈话时不要插嘴。
⑤
Her
editors
wanted
her
to
_____
____(删掉)
the
poetry
from
her
novel.
⑥The
cake
was
______
_____
_______
_________(切成小块)
and
handed
out.
【总结】
cut
off切断,剪掉
cut
down
砍伐；削减
cut
in
打断
cut
out剪去，删去，略去cut
into
pieces砍成碎片
3.
If
only
she
had
looked
ahead
and
planned
better
this
year!(P43)
【look
ahead】向前看；为将来谋划
【练中学】根据提示，用look
短语填空。
①________
_________!(小心)
There
is
danger
ahead.
②I'm
________
_________
________
(盼望)
seeing
you
this
summer
vacation.
③We
must________
_________
(看得远一点)
before
we
make
a
decision.
④____
_____
(回头看)
the
way
we
had
come,
we
could
see
the
whole
valley
spread
out
behind
us.
⑤I
used
to
____
_____
him
_____
(把…当作)
a
friend.
⑥When
coming
across
a
new
word,
you
can_____
it
____
(查询)in
the
dictionary.
⑦The
students____
____
____
(尊敬)
the
distinguished
professor
very
much.
⑧The
government
will
_____
____(调查研究)
how
to
reduce
unemployment．
【总结】
look
back
向后看；
回顾
look
out
留神；注意
look
into
调查
look
up
查找；形势好转
look
up
to
sb.
尊敬
某人
look
through
浏览
look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth.
盼望
look
on
(as)旁观；看作
look
down
(on/upon
sth.)
向下看；
轻视
4.
So
we
think
it
is
reasonable
to
assume
they
lived
in
these
caves,
regardless
of
the
cold.(P38)
【regardless
of】不顾，不管=in
spite
of=despite
Regardless
of
the
difficulties
in
talking,
they
can
understand
each
other
by
body
language.
尽管说话上有困难，他们能通过肢体语言来理解彼此。
He
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
little
boy
from
drowning
regardless
of
the
danger.
【巩固运用】
1)
Research
universities
have
to
keep
up
with
the
latest
computer
and
scientific
hardware
________
price.
A.
on
account
of
B.
regardless
of
C.
in
addition
to
D.
not
to
mention
2)
翻译：As
long
as
you
admit
that
Taiwan
is
part
of
China,
you
can
be
admitted
to
this
association,
regardless
of
where
you
come._____________
5.
All
the
objects
are
from
the
same
excavation
site
in
Sanxingdui
and
can
be
dated
back
to
between
3,000
and
5,000
years
ago.(P44)
【date
back】
追溯；回想；回忆：
①The
history
of
this
city
can
go/date
back
to
650
BC
when
only
some
people
settled
here.
②Dating
back
to
1500
years
ago,
the
old
Temple
comes
back
to
life
again.
【巩固运用】翻译：
①他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。________________________________________
②我想要找回那永远不可再追溯的我的童年时光。
_________________________________________典型句式
1.You
must
be
aware
that
it's
here
that
we
found
evidence
of
some
of
the
earliest
people
who
lived
in
this
part
of
the
world.
想必你们知道,
正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。
a.
You
must
be
aware
that…主句后接由强调句和定语从句组成的宾语从句。
must是作为情态动词表示肯定推测,
译作“一
定,
肯定”。只用于肯定推测。
对现在或将来事实推测，用
“must
do”。
You
must
be
hungry
after
a
long
walk．走了很长的路,
你一定很饿。
对正发生或进行的事进行推测,
用“must
be
doing”。
The
light
is
on.
He
must
be
doing
his
homework
now．
灯亮着,
他一定正在做作业。
对过去的事进行推测,
用“must
have
done”。
The
ground
is
wet.
It
must
have
rained
last
night.
地是湿的,
昨晚一定下雨了。
此时,
应注意反意疑问句的构成。如果句中有表示过去的时间状语,
反意疑问句用“didn’t/was’t/weren’t+主语”;
如果句中无表示过去的时间状语,
反义疑问句用
“haven’t/hasn’t+主语”。
He
must
have
arrived
here
last
night,
_______
________
他一定昨晚就来这儿了,
不是吗
He
must
have
arrived
here,
________
_______
他一定来这儿了,
不是吗
b.
it’s
here
that
we…
是强调句,其基本句式是It
is
(was)+被强调部分+that
+句子其他部分。强调人时可用who代替that此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语。
It
was
your
mother
whom
I
met
in
the
street．我在街上碰到的是你的母亲。
It
was
in
the
street
that
I
met
your
mother.
我是在街上碰到你母亲的。
It
was
she
who
had
been
wrong.
错的是她。
It
is
what
you
do
rather
than
what
you
say
___
matters.
(2005天津高考)
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
this
c.
“Who
lived
in
this
part
of
the
world”是定语从句修饰先行词
people。people在定语从句作主语,
故用关系代词who来引导定语从句。
2.
We
have
been
excavating
here
for
many
years
and
...
[考点]
have
been
doing
是现在完成进行时，表示到现在为止一直在进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。
[考例]
Cathy
is
taking
notes
of
the
grammatical
rules
in
class
at
Sunshine
school,
where
she
___
English
for
a
year.
(湖南2007)
A.
studies
B.
studied
C.
is
studying
D.
has
been
studying
3.
I’m
sorry
to
interrupt
you
but
how
could
they
live
here
很抱歉打扰你,
我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？
句型“I’m
sorry...but...”是口语中委婉的表达,
“but”表示语义上的转折。
—
Are
you
free
this
weekend
—
I’m
sorry,
but
l
have
lots
of
work
to
do．
1)阻断,
中断
His
studies
were
interrupted
by
the
war．
2)
打岔;
插嘴
It
is
rude
to
interrupt.
区别:
interrupt
和disturb
interrupt
v.
打扰，打断，阻碍。常有
“使……停止(中断)”的意思。
His
speech
was
constantly
interrupted
by
applause.
disturb
v.
打扰,
妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
Bad
dreams
disturbed
her
sleep.
4.
We
have
found
human
and
animal
bones
in
those
caves
higher
up
the
hill
as
well
as
tools
and
other
objects.
我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。
1)
conj.
as
well
as
可以用来连接两个相同的成分,
如名词,
形容词,
动词,
介词,
通常不位于句首。意为“不但......而且”。强调前者而非后者。
She
sings
as
well
as
plays
the
piano.
翻译_______________________________________
Helen
as
well
as
I
______(be)
eager
to
see
the
performance.
2)
prep.
相当于besides,
in
addition
to，　意为“除......之外”,
后面通常接名词或动词。
　As
well
as
eating
five
course
meals,
they
drank
two
bottles
of
wine.
5.
It
seems
that
they
might
have
used
sharpened
stone
tools
to
cut
up
the
animals
and
remove
their
skin.
[考点]
might
have
done是“情态动词+
have
done”，表示对过去情况的推测。此外，“must
/
can
/
could
/
may
+
have
done”也表示对过去发生的事情或情况的推测。
[考例]
—Where
is
my
dictionary
I
remember
I
put
it
here
yesterday.
—You
__
it
in
the
wrong
place.
(江西07)
A.
must
put
B.
should
have
put
C.
might
put
D.
might
have
put
6.
That
would
have
kept
them
warm,
cooked
the
food
and
scared
wild
beasts
away
as
well.
他们用这火取暖、做饭,
还能用火吓跑野兽。
1)
would
表示猜测,
译为
“想必……”、“肯定会……”。
2)
keep
them
warm为keep+宾语+宾语补足语的结构意为
“使......处于某种状态（情况）”。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
He
kept
me
waiting
for
half
an
hour.
Keep
your
mouth
shut
and
your
eyes
open.
7.
Yes,
indeed,
as
the
botanical
analyses
have
shown
us,
all
the
fields
around
here
used
to
be
part
of
a
large
shallow
lake．确实,
正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样,
附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。
a.
as引导的非限制性定语从句常译作“正如
——
那样”。
As
the
proverb
goes,
“The
enemy
in
disguise
is
just
like
the
wolf
in
sheep’s
clothing.”
正如谚语所说的那样,
伪装的敌人就像是披着羊皮的狼。
b.
part
前无
adj.
修饰时为不可数名词,
前面不用冠词；其前有adj.
修饰时为可数名词，要用冠词。
The
blues
has
been
part
of
African
American
culture
since
then
and
it
is
still
an
important
part
of
American
culture．自从那以后布鲁斯就已经是非美文化的一部分,
而且现在仍是美国文化的重要部分。
C
单选
1.
One
photo
of
a
small
boy
_______
his
attention..
A.
fixed
B
.paid
C.
arrested
D.
put
2.
It
is
difficult
to
________
one’s
self
respect
in
that
job.
A.
preserve
B.
prefer
C.
precede
D.
produce
3.
Planning
official
is
now
looking
_____
to
the
needs
of
the
population
in
the
year
2007.
A.
back
B.
ahead
C.
up
D.
down
4.
---Excuse
me.
I
don’t
want
to
interrupt
you.
---
________.
A.
No,
no.
It’s
quite
all
right.
B.
Well,
never
mind
C.
It
won’t
bother
me
D.
Of
course
not.
5.
It
is
known
to
all
that
Tom’s
_______
for
his
teacher
is
obvious.
A.
admission
B.
alternative
C.
analysis
D.
affection
6.
The
room
was
so
hot
that
she
felt
_______.
A.
dizzy
B.
interested
C.
confused
D.
patient
7.
It
won’t
be
easy,
but
we’ll
get
across
the
river
_______.
A.
somewhat
B.
somewhere
C.
somehow
D.
sometimes
8.
You
should
have
been
more
patient
___
that
customer;
I’m
sure
that
selling
him
the
watch
was
possible.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
with
9.
Regardless
______
what
I
said
to
him,
he
refused
to
follow
my
advice.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
of
D.
in
10.
The
little
girl
is
skillful
_______
inventing
stories.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
with
11.
I
_______
that
the
present
situation
is
going
to
continue.
A.
take
B.
wish
C.
assume
D.
What;
what
12.
---
I’ll
ask
our
physics
teacher
to
explain
Newton’s
Second
Law
of
Motion
she
taught
us
yesterday.
---That’s
just
______
most
of
the
students
have
doubt.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
how
D.
where
13.
I
remember
_______
this
used
to
be
a
very
small
village.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
where
D.
what
14.
Since
she
left
home,
I
have
been
worried
about
her
and
_____
well
at
all.
A.
was
sleeping
B.
wasn’t
sleeping
C.
haven’t
been
sleeping
D.
have
been
sleeping
15.
Quite
a
lot
of
people
_______
the
tradition
of
making
pancakes
on
Shrove
Tuesday.
A.
catch
up
B.
date
back
C.
blow
up
D.
keep
up
点击动词：1.因…被捕；阻止或抑制（进展或运动）:
吸引（某事物）:
已被捕；拒捕
答案：1)for
2)under
3)
were
arrested
4)arrest
2.
applause
vt.为…鼓掌；vi.
鼓掌;
称赞;
赞成:
3.assumption;假定;
设想;
assuming放在句首,
表一种猜测。假装；开始从事;
承担;
担任
4.
interruption;中断；打扰；打断；阻碍；DB
5.acceleration；加速;
加快:
vt.使（某事物）加快;
促进（某事物）vi.
加速;
加快
课题二
副词串串烧
答案：1)somehow
2)anyhow
3)somewhat
课题三
点击名词
1.
可能性中的选择:
have
no
alternative
but
to
do
sth.=
could
do
nothing
but
do…
=
have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
可用以代替其它事物的,另一可选用的,其他的 ;
alternatively
adv.
as
an
alternative
作为一种选择:
have
no
alternative
but
to
stay
at
home
2.
significant
adv.
significantly；意义，重要性
课题四
词组训练营1.
feed—fed
—fed受够了；厌烦;
【答案】
1)
to
2)on
3)on
4)with
2.
答案：①cut
up②cut
off③cut
down④cut
in⑤cut
out⑥cut
into
small
pieces
3.
答案：①Look
out②looking
forward
to③look
ahead④Looking
back⑤look
on
as
⑥
look
up
⑦look
up
to⑧
look
into
4.
B.
只要你承认台湾是中国不可缺少的一部分，你就可以成为本协会的一员，不管你从哪里来。
5.
Keys:
His
interest
in
art
can
date
back
to
a
little
incident
in
his
childhood.
I
want
to
pick
up
my
memories
of
my
childhood
which
can
never
date
back.
典型句式
1.
didn’t
he
hasn’t
he
A
2.D
5.
D
2015-2016高二
选修八能力学案
（实验班专用）
姓名__________
班级______
学号_______
Editor:
Guo
Sir　Proofreader:
Guo
sir
Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
学习目标：
朗读并识记下列课标词汇:学生能借助所给例句提供的语境，体验、理解以下核心动词和短语的含义，并通过合作、探究，使用词典等手段，归纳出其主要用法，并能在合适语境下恰当使用它们。
课标核心动词：arrest
interrupt
assume
applaud
accelerate
课标核心名词：alternative
significance
课标核心副词：somehow
课标核心短语:
regardless
of
cut
up
at
most
be
fed
up
with
look
ahead
date
back