/ 教学评一体化 高效备课 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Every Day 第2课时 Lesson 1 课后练习
一、单项选择
1.I ________ eat out. I like to cook my own meals at home.
A.usually B.often C.always D.seldom
2.I ________ play basketball with my best friend. We do the sport every day.
A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes
3.Grace ______ goes to the sports centre because she doesn’t like sports at all.
A.seldom B.often C.always D.usually
4.There is ________wrong with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.
A.none B.something C.nothing D.someone
5.—What about going to the ________ this afternoon
—Sounds great! I want to know more things in the past.
A.factory B.market C.theater D.museum
6.—So many great dresses!
—Which one do you want to ________
A.choose B.sing C.read D.write
7.— Alan, you play basketball so well. Who teaches you
— Nobody. I learn it by___________.
A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself
8.I ________ eat too much sweet food because it’s bad for my teeth. I don’t like eating too much sweet food.
A.always B.often C.never D.usually
9.________, I like to read ________ news on the Internet.
A.Everyday; everyday B.Everyday; every day
C.Everyday; everyday D.Every day; everyday
10.The young ________ plays the ________ very well.
A.pianist,piano B.piano,pianist
C.pianist,pianist D.piano,piano
11.Jenny is ________ the first one to arrive at school. She is________ late for class. Teachers all like her.
A.always; usually B.usually; seldom
C.seldom; never D.usually; sometimes
12.—Why do you like to ________ in the malls
—Because they give customers good bargains all the time.
A.keep out B.put out
C.hang out D.take out
二、选词填空
fun, exciting, choose, learn, late
13.We can different clubs according to our interests.
14.It’s important not to be for school.
15.Reading books can help us a lot about the world.
16.The after-school activities are really . We all like them.
17.Playing games with friends is full of .
三、单词拼写
18.Don’t worry about me. I can take care of (我自己).
19.— In our class, Lee Mei (很少) takes exercise.
— So she has put on weight recently.
20.I visited the (博物馆) with Peter last weekend.
21.Many students like playing (羽毛球) after class. It’s a fun sport.
22.My sister enjoys playing the piano. She wants to be a (钢琴家).
23.Can I (闲逛) with you on Monday night
24.Do you often play (排球) at weekends
25.If you want to take a bus, map apps can tell you which one to (选择).
26.There are sports clubs, a film club and more (活动).
27.Lessons always start at 8 o’clock and I’m never (迟到).
四、完形填空
Pete has a bad day today. He 28 at half past seven in the morning. He doesn’t have time to have 29 . He also misses the school bus and is late 30 school. In the math class, he gets a “C” for his homework. After school, he goes back home and wants to help his mom with dinner. 31 he messes up (弄乱) his mom’s kitchen.
Pete feels very 32 . After dinner, his dad talks with him, “Hi, boy, do you know why you 33 make mistakes (犯错误) ”
“No, I don’t,” says Pete.
“That’s because you never 34 ,” his dad says. “You don’t listen to me, so you get up late.”
You don’t listen to your 35 , so you can’t do your homework well. You don’t listen to your mom, so you can’t help 36 . Am I right ”
“Yes, you are.” Pete thinks about his father’s 37 and says he knows what he should do from now on.
28.A.takes out B.gets on C.goes out D.gets up
29.A.fun B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner
30.A.for B.at C.in D.to
31.A.But B.So C.And D.Or
32.A.happy B.nice C.bad D.good
33.A.seldom B.often C.never D.once
34.A.see B.talk C.play D.listen
35.A.parent B.classmate C.friend D.teacher
36.A.them B.him C.her D.me
37.A.words B.reasons C.wishes D.dreams
五、阅读理解
A
Hello! My name is Jack. There are many rules in my family. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I walk to school. My parents have a car, but they never let me go to school in their car. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can’t watch TV or go out on weekdays. I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten. At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework. Then I can watch TV or play with her, and I have to clean my room and wash my clothes too.
My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do. And they want me to do things by myself. But they love me very much too. They play sports with me every day. They want me to be healthy and have a bright future. I love my parents.
38.What time does Jack go to bed on weekdays
A.At 9:45 p.m. B.At 10:00 p.m. C.At 10:15 p.m. D.At 10:45 p.m.
39.Who does Jack help at weekends
A.His friend. B.His mother. C.His brother. D.His sister.
40.What does the underlined word “harsh” mean
A.Polite. B.Freezing. C.Strict. D.Unhappy.
41.What do Jack and his parents do every day
A.Walk the dog. B.Play sports. C.Watch TV. D.Read books.
B
A few young people are talking about something on WeChat (微信).
Bill: Hi, everyone! I like sports very much and I play basketball almost every day. I also like to eat junk food, but my parents let me eat it only once a week. Oh, no!
Kate: Sorry to hear that, Bill. However, maybe your parents are right. Junk food isn’t good for your health. I hardly ever eat it. At weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax. And I use the Internet only once a week. I have a lot of homework to do every day.
Tony: Yes, we students are always busy with our studies. But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother. It’s really fun. I enjoy watching TV, too. And I do it almost every day. So my parents are kind of unhappy sometimes.
Lisa: All parents seem like that. My parents never let me watch TV or play computer games! On weekdays, they always want me to study almost every minute. But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday. And on Sunday they may let me go out with my friends when I finish my homework. Sometimes they are really good!
42.What does Kate often do at weekends
A.She often plays basketball. B.She often helps with housework.
C.She often goes to the movies. D.She often uses the Internet.
43.Who usually buys things once a week
A.Bill. B.Kate. C.Tony. D.Lisa.
44.How often can Lisa go to the movies
A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a month.
45.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Bill often eats junk food B.Kate never uses the Internet
C.Tony often watches TV D.Lisa can go out with her friends at any time
46.What are these young people mainly (主要地) talking about on WeChat
A.Their parents. B.Their eating habits. C.Their free time. D.Their ways of life.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
I’m a student in Grade Seven. Today I would like to tell you something about my family rules.
I have too many rules in my family. For me, the rules are a little strict. I can’t go out late at night. If I do that, my parents will be worried and not happy. On my school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music if I don’t finish my homework. My mother thinks that will make me do badly in my school tests. On weekends, I have to do some reading and clean the room, because reading is good for writing and housework is everyone’s duty.
My parents make these rules for some reasons. First, they make them to help me develop (培养) good habits. Good habits are important for everyone. I can live better, study better and do my things better with the good habits. Second, my parents make rules to help me have a better self-control. I know what I must do or I can’t do. I do different things at different time. So I must remember the rules and follow them.
47.Does Molly have many family rules
___________________________________________________________________
48.What does Molly do on weekends
___________________________________________________________________
49.Why do Molly’s parents make these rules
___________________________________________________________________
50.Do you think these rules are helpful for children Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【解析】句意:我很少出去吃饭。我喜欢在家自己做饭。
考查副词辨析。usually通常地;often常常;always总是;seldom很少。根据下文“I like to cook my own meals at home.”可知,喜欢在家做饭,此处应用seldom体现“不常外出吃饭”。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:我总是和我最好的朋友打篮球。我们每天都做这项运动。
考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少;always总是;never从不;sometimes有时候。根据“We do the sport every day.”可知,打篮球的频率很高,故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:格蕾丝很少去体育中心,因为她根本不喜欢运动。
考查副词辨析。seldom很少;often经常;always总是;usually通常。根据“she doesn’t like sports at all”可知,不喜欢运动应该很少去体育中心。故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:我的电脑出了些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。
考查代词辨析。none没有一个;something某事;nothing没什么;someone某人。根据“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知,电脑出了问题,应用something wrong。故选B。
5.D
【解析】句意:——今天下午去博物馆怎么样?——听起来很棒!我想知道更多过去的事情。
考查名词辨析。factory工厂;market市场;theater剧院;museum博物馆。根据“I want to know more things in the past.”可知,去博物馆可以了解过去的事情。故选D。
6.A
【解析】句意:-这么多漂亮的连衣裙!-你想选择哪一个?choose选择;sing唱歌;read阅读;write写。根据句意So many great dresses可知,这里表示从这么多漂亮的裙子中选择一个,故应选A。
7.D
【解析】句意:——Alan,你篮球打得真好。谁教你的?——没人。我自学的。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;me我,人称代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“you play basketball so well. Who teaches you”和“Nobody”可知,learn by oneself“自学”符合语境,所以此处应用反身代词,而由主语I可知,此处应用I的反身代词myself。故选D。
8.C
【解析】句意:我从不吃太多甜食,因为它对我的牙齿不好。我不喜欢吃太多甜食。
考查副词辨析。always总是;often经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“it’s bad for my teeth.”和“I don’t like eating too much sweet food.”可知,甜食对牙齿不好,而且说话者不喜欢吃太多甜食,这表达了一种强烈的、避免吃甜食的意愿,因此这里应用“never”表示完全否定,强调一种坚决避免的态度。故选C。
9.D
【解析】句意:每天,我喜欢在网上看每日新闻。
考查副词短语和形容词的用法。every day“每日”,副词短语;everyday“日常的,每天的”,形容词。根据“... , I like to read ... news on the Internet.”可知,第一空要用every day作时间状语,第二空用形容词作定语,修饰名词“news”。故选D。
10.A
【解析】句意:这个年轻的钢琴家弹奏钢琴弹得很好。
考查名词辨析。pianist钢琴家,piano钢琴。第一空表示“年轻的钢琴家”用pianist,第二空是play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:Jenny通常是第一个到校的人。她很少上课迟到。老师们都喜欢她。
考查频率副词。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Teachers all like her”可推知Jenny应该是常早到且少迟到,因此“usually第一个到校”和“seldom迟到”最符合语境。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢在购物中心闲逛吗?——因为他们总是给顾客物美价廉的东西。keep out阻止进入;put out熄灭;hang out闲逛;take out拿出;根据in the malls可知在购物中心闲逛,故用hang out。故选C。
13.choose 14.late 15.learn/to learn 16.exciting 17.fun
【解析】13.句意:我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择不同的俱乐部。根据“according to our interests”及方框中的单词提示可知,可以根据兴趣选择不同的俱乐部。choose“选择”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填choose。
14.句意:上学不要迟到很重要。根据“It’s important not to be”及方框中的单词提示可知,上学不要迟到很重要。late“迟的,晚的”,形容词,be late for“迟到”。故填late。
15.句意:读书可以帮助我们了解世界。根据“a lot about the world”及方框中的单词提示可知,读书帮助我们了解世界。learn about“了解,学习”,help sb (to) do sth,此处用动词原形或不定式。故填learn/to learn。
16.句意:课外活动真的很令人兴奋。我们都喜欢它们。根据“We all like them.”及方框中的单词提示可知,课外活动令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,修饰物。故填exciting。
17.句意:和朋友玩游戏很有趣。根据“Playing games with friends”及方框中的单词提示可知,和朋友玩游戏很有趣,full of“充满”后接名词fun“乐趣”。故填fun。
18.myself
【解析】句意:别担心我。我能照顾我自己。根据中文提示“我自己”可知,“myself”符合题意。故填myself。
19.seldom
【解析】句意:——在我们班,李梅很少锻炼身体。——所以她最近体重增加了。 “很少”对应的英语副词是“seldom”,它在句中用于修饰动词短语“takes exercise”,符合英语里用副词描述动作发生频率的语法规则,能准确表达“李梅锻炼身体的频率低”这一意思。故填seldom。
20.museum
【解析】句意:上周末我和彼得参观了博物馆。根据“I visited the...with Peter last weekend.”及中文提示可知,“博物馆”英文为“museum”。此处表示特指某一个博物馆,因此使用单数形式“museum”。故填museum。
21.badminton
【解析】句意:许多学生喜欢课后打羽毛球。这是一项有趣的运动。“羽毛球”用badminton,此处指羽毛球运动,不可数名词。故填badminton。
22.pianist
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢弹钢琴。她想成为一名钢琴家。pianist表示“钢琴家”,空前有冠词a,此处表单数。故填pianist。
23. hang out
【解析】句意:我周一晚上可以和你去逛街吗? 句子是现在时的疑问句(Can I...),表示提议或请求,空格需要填入与“闲逛”对应的英文短语,“hang out”是固定搭配,表示“闲逛”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hang;out。
24.volleyball
【解析】句意:你经常在周末打排球吗?排球:volleyball,固定短语play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。
25.choose
【解析】句意:如果你想乘坐公交车,地图应用程序可以告诉你选择乘坐哪一辆。根据句意可知,这里需要表达“选择”的意思,“choose”有“选择”的含义,且“which one to choose”符合英语语法中“疑问词+不定式”作直接宾语的规则。故填choose。
26.activities
【解析】句意:这里有体育俱乐部、一个电影俱乐部以及更多的活动。 activity“活动”,是可数名词,more后接其复数形式,故填activities。
27.late
【解析】句意:课程总是在8点开始,并且我从不迟到。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查late“迟的,迟到”,形容词,在句中作系动词“am”的表语。故填late。
28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.C 37.A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特度过了糟糕的一天,爸爸帮助他分析了这些问题的原因。
28.句意:他早上七点半起床。
takes out取出;gets on上车;goes out外出;gets up起床。根据“He...at half past seven in the morning.”可知,他早上七点半起床,故选D。
29.句意:他没有时间吃早餐。
fun乐趣;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据“He doesn’t have time to have...”和前文可知,起床晚,所以没时间吃早饭。故选B。
30.句意:他还错过了校车,上学迟到了。
for为;at在;in在……里;to到。根据“He also misses the school bus and is late...school.”可知,此处是be late for“迟到”,故选A。
31.句意:但他把妈妈的厨房弄得一团糟。
But但是;So所以;And和;Or或者。前后两句构成转折关系,用But,故选A。
32.句意:皮特感觉非常糟糕。
happy开心的;nice美好的;bad糟糕的;good好的。根据“he messes up (弄乱) his mom’s kitchen”可知,皮特感觉非常糟糕,故选C。
33.句意:晚饭后,他的父亲与他交谈道:“嗨,孩子,你知道你为什么经常犯错吗?”
seldom很少;often经常;never从不;once曾经。根据“do you know why you...make mistakes (犯错误) ”可知,皮特经常犯错,故选B。
34.句意:“这是因为你从来都不倾听,”他爸爸说道。
see看见;talk谈话;play玩耍;listen倾听。根据“You don’t listen to your ... You don’t listen to your mom”可知,皮特从不倾听,故选D。
35.句意:你不听老师的话,所以你的作业做不好。
parent父母;classmate同学;friend朋友;teacher老师。根据“so you can’t do your homework well”可知,此处提到作业,所以是不听老师的话,故选D。
36.句意:你也不听妈妈的话,所以你就帮不了她。
them他们;him他;her她;me我。根据“You don’t listen to your mom, so you can’t help...”可知,此处指妈妈,用her代替,故选C。
37.句意:皮特仔细思考着父亲的话,然后说道,从现在起他知道自己该怎么做了。
words话语;reasons原因;wishes愿望;dreams梦想。根据“Pete thinks about his father’s...”可知,皮特仔细思考着父亲的话,故选A。
38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B
【导语】本文讲述了Jack在严格但充满爱的家庭规则下的日常生活。
38.细节理解题。根据“I have to go to bed at a quarter to ten.”可知,杰克晚上9点45分睡觉。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I must help my sister with her homework.”可知,杰克在周末必须帮助妹妹做作业。故选D。
40.词义猜测题。根据“My parents are very harsh on me. I must do what I can do.”可知,划线词后提到了“我必须尽我所能”,因此harsh意为“严厉的”,与strict意思相近。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据“They play sports with me every day.”可知,杰克的父母每天和杰克一起运动。故选B。
42.B 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了几个年轻人在微信上谈论他们的空闲时间活动和生活习惯。
42.细节理解题。根据“At weekends, I often do some housework to make my parents relax.”可知,Kate周末经常做家务。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“But on Friday evening, I usually go shopping with my mother.”可知,Tony每周五晚上和妈妈去购物,即每周购物一次。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“But luckily, I can go to the movies with them every Saturday.”可知,Lisa每周六可以去看电影,即每周一次。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“I enjoy watching TV, too. And I do it almost every day.”可知,Tony经常看电视。故选C。
46.主旨大意题。根据四人的对话内容,Bill提及运动和垃圾食品摄入情况,Kate提及饮食习惯、周末做家务和上网频率,Tony提及学习、周末购物和看电视情况,Lisa提及父母对自己看电视和玩电脑的限制、看电影及和朋友外出的情况,这些内容均属于生活方式范畴。故选D。
47.Yes, she does. 48.She does some reading and cleans the room. 49.Because they want to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control./To help her develop good habits and have better self-control. 50.Yes, because good habits and self-control help children study and live better. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家庭规则。
47.根据“I have too many rules in my family.”可知,Molly有很多家庭规则,故填Yes, she does.
48.根据“On weekends, I have to do some reading and clean the room”可知,Molly 在周末必须做一些阅读和打扫房间,故填She does some reading and cleans the room.
49.根据“First, they make them to help me develop good habits…Second, my parents make rules to help me have a better self-control.”可知,她父母制定规则的原因是帮助Molly培养良好的习惯和有更好的自控能力,故填Because they want to help her develop good habits and have a better self-control./To help her develop good habits and have better self-control.
50.本题是开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes, because good habits and self-control help children study and live better.
基础巩固
能力运用
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