课件17张PPT。第35讲 定语从句中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能、结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。高频考向一 定语从句的关系词
定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。①who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you？他是想见你的那个人吗？
He is the man (who/whom/that) I saw yesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。
②which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：
Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的外套是蓝色的。③whose用来指人或物，在句中只用作定语。如：
Please pass me the book whose cover is green.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。
④关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：
I'll never forget the days when we studied together.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。
This is the city where my father worked ten years ago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。【例1】 The woman ________ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.(2016，成都)
A．who B．which C．whose
答案：________
解析：分析题干可知，本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句。“________ is singing on the TV show”是定语从句，先行词the woman指人，且关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句。which引导定语从句时先行词通常指物，whose引导定语从句时在从句中只能作定语。A【例2】 Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南)
A．that B．who C．whom D．what
答案：________A解析：句意为“如果电影院能提供人们在家里不能获得的电影体验，电影院可能会有一个更加光明的未来。”由句意及句子结构可判断，空格处所填内容引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who和whom指代人，who在从句中可作主语，whom作宾语；what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，由先行词experience是表示物的名词可得知正确答案。【例3】 This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
答案：________
解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。A高频考向二 关系词只能用that而不用which的情况
①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。
②当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是关灯。③当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。④当先行词前面有only，just，very，any，no等词修饰时。如：
That's the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。
⑤当先行词指代的既含有人又含有物时。如：
They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。【例4】 This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.(2016，兰州)
A．who B．that C．which D．where
答案：________
解析：分析题干和选项可知，此题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。“________ I have ever visited”为定语从句，先行词cities指事物且关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语；另外，当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。B【例5】 Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.
A．who B．which C．that D．whom
答案：________
解析：先行词指代的既含有人又含有物时，关系代词用that。C高频考向三 关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况
①当先行词为all，any或其合成词或a few且指人时。如：
Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。
②当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：
Those who hadn't bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买着票的人挤在候车厅里。③当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：
The guest (who/whom) I'll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。
I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。【例6】 Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible”．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
答案：________
解析：先行词是those，故关系代词用who。C考点跟踪突破35 定语从句
1．—Have you found the information about famous scientists B you can use for the report?
—Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.(2016，淮安)
A．where B．which C．what D．who
2．Mr. Chen is a teacher C I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.(2016，长春)
A．which B．when C．who D．what
3．—Your shoes are beautiful!
—Thank you.They are the present A my mom bought me last month.(2016，郑州一模)
A．that B．who C．what D．where
4．Don't lose heart，the only thing B keeps you going is that you love what you do and
you feel confident in yourself.(2016，河南三模)
A．which B．that C．who D．what
5．Many of life's failures are people A did not realize how close they were to success when
they gave up.(2016，郑州三模)
A．who B．where C．whose D．which
6．—Your life today is the result of the little choices A you made in the past.
—So it's time to start making better choices now！(2016，安阳一模)
A．that B．who C．when D．where
7．I really like the photo of my family D my sister took in the city park last year.(2016，
许昌一模)
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
8．I'm thankful to the man A is the most important in my life.(2016，洛阳一模)
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
9．—What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the book The Little Prince C I bought last week.(2016，三门峡二模)
A．that B．whose C．which D．when
10．I don't like the people A don't help others when they are in trouble.(2016，南宁)
A．who B．which C．whose D．what
11．Shiyan is one of the best places A people would like to visit.(2016，十堰)
A．that B．which C．where D．who
12．The policeman has caught the thief B stole Mr. Liu's wallet.(2016，随州)
A．whose B．who C．whom D．which
13．I prefer movies C me something to think about.(2016，绵阳)
A．which gives B．that gives
C．that give D．who give
14．Sweet warm wood (菁蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman B
used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.(2016，临沂)
A．which B．who C．whose D．/
15．—Who won the first prize in English speech contest?
—The prize went to the girl C speech was the most natural and fluent.(2016，鄂州)
A．that B．who C．whose D．不填
16．Xiaodao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place A we'll visit next week.(2016，黄石)
A．that B．who C．where D．whom
17．Everyone was surprised at the photos D were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep
sea.(2016，大庆)
A．who B．/ C．what D．which
18．—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger，tonight?
—Sure！The actor C a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.(2016，黄
冈)
A．who play B．which plays
C．who plays D．that play
19．Being blind is something A most people can't imagine.(2016，呼和浩特)
A．不填 B．what C．who D．which
20．—The air pollution is becoming worse and worse.
—So we must do something D can help to stop it.(2016，黄冈模拟)
A．it B．what C．which D．that
21．—What do you think of the story about the girl D happened in the poor village?
—Well.I don't think it is a real one.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．that
22．—Do you like playing basketball?
—No，I don't.The only ball game B I like is ping-pong.(2016，宜昌模拟)
A．which B．that C．what D．why
23．—Who is the girl C your parents are talking with?
—She is my sister-in-law.
A．whose B．which C．whom D．where
