人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识清单及配套练习题（含答案）

人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识清单
一、 核心词汇清单（分级掌握）
【A级：四会核心词】 (必须会听、说、读、写)
family 家；家庭 mother (mom) 妈妈 father (dad) 爸爸
parent(s) 父（母）亲 brother 兄；弟 sister 姐；妹
grandmother (grandma)（外）祖母 grandfather (grandpa)（外）祖父 grandparent(s) 祖（外祖）父母
this 这；这个 these 这些 that 那；那个
those 那些 who 谁 we 我们
they 他（她、它）们 have 有 love 爱；热爱
thank 感谢 for 为了；给；对于 here 这里
photo 照片 of …的（表示所属） day 一天；白天
bye 再见 (=goodbye)
【B级：识记与应用词】
aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母 uncle 叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父；姨父
cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son 儿子
daughter 女儿 dog 狗
cat 猫 friend 朋友 (Unit 1 巩固)
picture 图画；照片 next 下一个的
girl 女孩 boy 男孩
二、 核心句型与交际用语
1. 介绍家人（单数）：
This is my mother/father. 这是我的妈妈/爸爸。
That is my grandma. 那是我的（外）祖母。
She is my aunt. 她是我的阿姨。
He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
2. 介绍家人（复数）：
These are my parents. 这是我的父母。
Those are my grandparents. 那是我的（外）祖父母。
They are my brothers. 他们是我的兄弟们。
3. 询问人物身份：
— Who’s she/he 她/他是谁？
— She’s my sister. / He’s my cousin. 她是我姐姐。/ 他是我表哥。
— Who’s that girl/boy 那个女孩/男孩是谁？
— That’s my daughter/son. 那是我的女儿/儿子。
— Who are they 他们是谁？
— They’re my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
4. 描述家庭构成：
I have a big/small family. 我有一个大/小家庭。
I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟和一个姐妹。
I don’t have any sisters. 我没有姐妹。
We love our family. 我们爱我们的家庭。
5. 谈论照片：
Here is a photo of my family. 这是一张我的家庭照。
Look at this/that picture! 看这/那张照片！
In the next picture, ... 在下一张照片里，……
— Is this/that your sister 这/那是你的姐姐吗？
— Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，她是。/ 不，她不是。
6. 日常交际：
— Have a good day! 祝你今天愉快！
— Thanks! You, too. 谢谢！你也是。
Thank you for your photo/help. 谢谢你的照片/帮助。
— Goodbye, Mom! 再见，妈妈！
— Bye! 再见！
三、 核心语法精讲
【重点1】代词的系统性扩展
人称 主格（做主语） 形容词性物主代词（+名词）
第一人称 I (我) my (我的)
we (我们) our (我们的)
第二人称 you (你/你们) your (你的/你们的)
第三人称 he (他) his (他的)
she (她) her (她的)
it (它) its (它的)
they (他/她/它们) their (他/她/它们的)
考点提示：
根据主语选择正确的be动词：I am, We/You/They are, He/She/It is。
根据所修饰的名词选择正确的物主代词：This is their mother. These are our books.
【重点2】指示代词：this, that, these, those
1. 单复数： this（这个）→ these（这些）；that（那个）→ those（那些）。
2. 用法：
介绍近距离的人或物：This is... These are...
介绍远距离的人或物：That is... Those are...
在电话中，指代自己用 This is...，指代对方用 Is that...
【重点3】名词的复数形式
1. 规则变化：绝大多数在词尾加 -s。
parent → parents, friend → friends, photo → photos, day → days
2. 不规则变化：
family → families (以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es)
child (孩子) → children (本单元或后续单元出现)
3. 句型转换：
This is my brother. → These are my brothers.
That is her cousin. → Those are her cousins.
四、 中考能力拓展与易错点提示
1. “家庭”概念辨析：
family 强调“家庭”整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数：My family is big.
family 指“家庭成员”时，是复数概念：My family are all here.
2. 主谓一致与代词一致：
These are my sisters. They are students. （These/They 对应 are）
This is my brother. He is a student. (This/He 对应 is)
3. 中英文称谓差异：
中文区分“哥哥/弟弟”、“姐姐/妹妹”，英文统称 brother, sister。如需区分，可说 elder/younger brother/sister。
uncle, aunt, cousin, grandparent 在英文中涵盖的亲属范围比中文更广。
4. 照片描述用语：
a photo of my family （我家庭的照片，of表示内容）
my family photo （我的家庭照，名词作定语）
七年级上册Unit 2 We’re Family! 配套练习题
（满分：100分 时间：90分钟）
I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. — Look! _______ is my family photo.
— Wow, it‘s nice!
A. This B. These C. That D. Those
2. My mother’s sister is my _______.
A. aunt B. grandma C. cousin D. mother
3. — _______ is the man in the blue jacket
— He’s my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Where
4. I have two _______. They are Tom and Jack.
A. brother B. brothers C. sister D. sisters
5. — Are _______ your parents
— Yes, they are.
A. this B. that C. these D. it
6. This is my dog. _______ name is Lucky.
A. It’s B. Its C. It D. His
7. We love _______ family very much.
A. we B. our C. us D. my
8. — Who _______ they
— They’re my cousins.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
9. — Is she your sister
— _______. She’s my friend.
A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
10. — Thank you for your help!
— _______
A.I’m fine. B. Nice to meet you.
C. You’re welcome. D. Have a good day.
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hello! I’m Li Lei. I have a happy ___11___. There are five people（人）in my family. ___12___ are my parents, my sister, my brother and I.
This is a photo. Look! The tall man is my ___13___. He is a teacher. The woman next to（紧挨着）him is my ___14___. She is nice. The girl ___15___ red is my sister. ___16___ name is Li Fang. She is 10. The boy is my ___17___, Li Ming. He is 8. I’m in the middle（中间）of the photo. We all love ___18___ very much.
I have a cousin. ___19___ name is Wang Tao. He is in my class. We are good ___20___.
11.A. school B. class C. family D. friend
12.A. He B. She C. We D. They
13.A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather
14.A. aunt B. mother C. grandma D. sister
15.A. in B. on C. at D. for
16.A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
17.A. cousin B. friend C. brother D. father
18.A. it B. him C. her D. them
19.A. My B. His C. Her D. Their
20.A. brothers B. students C. friends D. boys
III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
I’m Jenny. This is a photo of my family. The old man（老人）and the old woman are my grandparents, Frank and Mary. They have two sons and one daughter. The man next to my grandma is my father, John. He is a doctor（医生）. The woman is my mother, Linda. She is an English teacher. The girl is me. I’m 13. I have a brother. His name is Mike. He is 15. He isn’t in this photo. I love my family.
根据材料内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
21. Frank is Jenny’s grandfather. ( )
22. John is Frank’s son. ( )
23. Linda is an English teacher. ( )
24. Mike is in the photo. ( )
25. There are（有）five people in Jenny’s family. ( )
B
My name is Tony. I’m from Canada. Now I’m in Beijing with my family. My father is a manager（经理）. My mother is at home. I have a sister and a brother. My sister, Lucy, is 16. She is in a high school（高中）. My brother, Tim, is only 3 years old. He is lovely（可爱的）.
Here is a photo of my friends in China. The boy in a blue T-shirt is Wang Lei. He is 14. The girl next to him is his cousin, Li Mei. She is 13. They are my good friends. We are in the same class.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
26. Tony is in _______ now.
A. Canada B. China C. America D. England
27. Tony’s mother _______.
A. is a teacher B. is a manager C. is at home D. is in Canada
28. Lucy is Tony’s _______.
A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. mother
29. Who is Wang Lei
A. Tony’s brother. B. Tony’s cousin.
C. Tony’s friend. D.Tony’s classmate.
30. Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）
A. Tim is 16 years old.
B. Tony has（有）two sisters.
C. Li Mei is Wang Lei‘s sister.
D. Tony, Wang Lei and Li Mei are in the same class.
C
下面是Jane的家庭信息表和她朋友Tom的个人介绍，请根据信息完成第31-35题。
Jane’s Family Name Age Job（工作）
Father David Brown 42 Teacher
Mother Anna Brown 40 Nurse（护士）
Brother Paul Brown 15 Student
Jane Jane Brown 12 Student
Tom’s Introduction（介绍）:
Hi, I’m Tom Green. I’m 13. I’m from London. I’m in China now. I have a big family. I live with（和…住一起）my parents, my grandparents and my little sister, Kate. She is 5. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My grandparents are old. They are very kind（和蔼的）.
31. What’s Jane’s father’s name
A. Paul Brown. B. David Brown.
C. Tom Green. D. Anna Brown.
32. What does Jane’s mother do
A. She’s a teacher. B. She’s a nurse.
C. She’s a doctor. D.She’s a student.
33. How old is Jane
A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. D. 40.
34. Tom has a _______.
A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. aunt
35. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jane has two brothers.
B. Tom’s father is a teacher.
C. Tom is from China.
D. Jane’s brother is 12 years old.
IV. 完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36. 这些是我的祖父母。
_______ are my grandparents.
37. 她是谁？
_______ she
38. 我有一张家庭照片。
I have a _______ _______ my family.
39. 那是你的姑姑吗？
Is _______ your aunt
40. 祝你今天愉快！
_______ a good day!
V. 短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。
be she parent I this
have who and he two
Hi, I’m Mary. Look at ___41___ photo. It’s a photo of my family. The man ___42___ the woman are my ___43___. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. The girl is ___44___ sister. ___45___ name is Jane. She is 10. She is a student. The boy is my brother. ___46___ name is Bob. He is 8. ___47___ is the little（小的）dog It’s my dog. Its name is Coco. I ___48___ a happy family. We love each other（彼此）. What about ___49___ Can you tell（告诉）me about ___50___ family
VI. 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Zhao Lin. I’m 13. I’m in Xi’an. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is from England. He is 14. We are in Class 3, Grade 7.
Jim has a big family. He has two brothers and one sister. His parents are in Xi’an, too. His father is an English teacher. His mother is at home. Jim’s grandparents are in England. He has two uncles and one aunt in England.
Here is a photo. In the photo, you can see Jim, his parents and his sister. They look（看起来）very happy.
51. How old is Zhao Lin
52. Where is Jim from
53. What does Jim’s father do
54. Are Jim’s grandparents in China
55. Who（谁）is in the photo with Jim
VII. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Ming! Look at this photo.
B: Oh, it’s a nice photo. ___56___
A: It’s my family photo.
B: I see. ___57___
A: The man in blue is my father.
B: He looks cool. And is the woman your mother
A: ___58___. She’s a teacher.
B: ___59___
A: She’s my sister, Li Xue.
B: She looks lovely. Is the boy your brother
A: No, he isn’t. ___60___. His name is Wang Peng.
B: Oh, you have a happy family.
VIII. 书面表达。（计15分）
假设你是李华，你们英语老师要求每人带一张家庭照片并在课堂上介绍。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇英文短文介绍你的家庭。
信息提示：
1. 家庭人数及成员（至少3人，包括父母）；
2. 他们的身份或职业（学生、老师等）；
3. 你对他们每个人的感受（1-2句话）；
4. 表达对家庭的感情。
要求：
1. 参考信息提示，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名等）；
4. 词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
I. 单项选择
1-5: AABCB
6-10: BBCBC
II. 完形填空
11-15: CDBBA
16-20: BCDBC
III. 阅读理解
21-25: T T T F T (A篇)
26-30: B C A C D (B篇)
31-35: B B A C B (C篇)
IV. 完成句子
36. These
37. Who is
38. photo of
39. that
40. Have
V. 短文填空
41. this
42. and
43. parents
44. my
45. Her
46. His
47. Who
48. have
49. you
50. your
VI. 任务型阅读
51. (He is) 13 (years old).
52. (He is from) England.
53. (He is) an English teacher.
54. No, they aren’t.
55. His parents and his sister (are in the photo with him).
VII. 补全对话
56. What is it (about)
57. Who is the man (in blue) / Who’s he
58. Yes, she is.
59. Who is the girl / Who’s she
60. He is my cousin/friend. (符合上下文逻辑即可)
VIII. 书面表达
评分标准：
第一档 (13-15分)：覆盖所有要点，语言准确流畅，表达丰富，逻辑清晰，基本无语法错误。
第二档 (10-12分)：覆盖大部分要点，语言基本准确，表达较清楚，有少量语法错误。
第三档 (7-9分)：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多，但尚能读懂。
第四档 (4-6分)：只写出少量相关句子，语言错误很多，影响理解。
第五档 (0-3分)：白卷或只言片语，与题目无关。
范文示例：
Hello, everyone! Here is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. This is my father. He is a driver. He is tall and kind. That is my mother. She is a nurse. She works very hard. The girl next to me is my sister. She is 10 years old. She is a student. She is lovely. I love my parents and my sister. We help each other. We are a happy family.