必修四Module 4 Great Scientists--Culture corne学案与同步练习
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| 名称 | 必修四Module 4 Great Scientists--Culture corne学案与同步练习 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-10-31 10:05:35 | ||
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Module 4 - Great?Scientists
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（4-5）
I. Review the text （复习课文）
1.What are rockets used for today?
2. How, and when were rockets invented?
3. Who invented rockets?
4. What were rockets used for at that time when they were invented?
firework displays.
2. Rocket ware probably invented by accident in 2000 years ago.
3. Chinese invented rockets.
4. We Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make explosions during festivals. And in 1232, they were first used for the military. 21·cn·jy·com
5. Wan Hu is mentioned in the text. He was a Chinese government official invented a flying chair in Ming Dynasty. 2·1·c·n·j·y
II. Fill in the blanks according to the text.（根据课文内容填空）
1. Today rockets are ________________, we can use rockets ________________ .
2. Rockets ________________by accident about __________________.
3. The ancient Chinese put __________________ in __________________ to make explosions during festivals.21·世纪*教育网
4. The Mongols learned ________________ and they might ________________ .
5. Wan Hu invented ________________which was ________________ in the wold.
.
【参考答案】
1.very advanced machines; to send astronauts into spacewww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. were probably invented ; 2,000 years ago
3. gunpowder ; bamboo tubes and thrown into fires【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. how to make rockets themselves; introduce them to Europe
5. a flying chair; the first rockets flying into the space【版权所有：21教育】
III. Review the words and expressions
1) rocket n. 火箭，火箭发动机，火箭发射器
v. 用火箭运送，用火箭攻击
The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday. 21教育名师原创作品
火箭定于星期五中午发射。
The rocket penetrated the enemy's tank.
火箭击穿了敌人的坦克。
2) astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员
Yang Li-wei is China's first astronaut and national hero. 【出处：21教育名师】
杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员和民族英雄。
He became the first Chinese astronaut in space. 21*cnjy*com
他成为了中国第一个太空宇航员。
3) gunpowder n. 火药
Gunpowder is one of inventions by the chinese.
火药是中国的发明之一。
The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese before the Europeans.
中国人懂得火药的使用在欧洲人之前。
4) explosion n. 爆发，爆炸，突然爆发
No one was injured in the explosion.
没有人在爆炸中受伤。
There was an explosion of music.
突然爆发出一阵震耳欲聋的音乐声。
5) bamboo n. 竹子，竹木家具
Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
竹子很轻，因为它中间是空的。
He often sits in his bamboo chair.
他常坐在竹椅上。
6) keep sb./sth.doing sth. 使 …… 一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事（强调动作的延续）
keep on doing sth. 反复做某事（强调动作的反复）
Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
继续读课文，直到记住为止。
He had to lean on me to keep from falling.
他不得不靠在我身上以免摔倒。
I am sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起，请您久候了！
If you keep doing that, it will do harm to your health. 2-1-c-n-j-y
你要是继续这样，会对你的身体有害的。
7) “疑问句＋动词不定式”作宾语:
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中常用的疑问词：
疑问代词---- who，what，which
疑问副词---- how，when，where
The teacher told the students how to do the experiment．
老师教学生如何做实验。
The young woman doesn't know what to do．
那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。
He tells me how to answer all the questions in English．
他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
He asked me when we will held the sports meeting. 21*cnjy*com
他问我我们什么时候开运动会。
The little boy didn’t know where to go.
这个小男孩不知道去哪里。
8) by accident 偶然；碰巧；不经意
She discovered the problem by accident
她碰巧发现了这个问题。
The other day I met her by accident.
前几天我偶然遇到了她。
9) attach sth to sth 把……系在……上
Please attach the result to the medical report.
请将结果附加到医疗报告上。
10) It is discovered that... “据发现……”。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It＋be＋过去分词＋that
＝Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式
It is said that Wang Fang is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
据说王芳明天早晨要动身去北京。
It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year.
1. Finish the following sentences according to the words given in the blankets.
（根据所给词语完成下列句子）
1) I don’t know ___________. (该怎么办)
2) How to ____________ ? (摆脱困境)
3) didn't know ___________ (我该去哪里)
4) The difficulty was __________ . (我们怎么过江)
5) _________ is unknown．(何时开始)
6) I forgot ____________ (在哪买的这本书)
7) ________________ will decline sharply in one or two days. (据悉……气温)
8) ________________ that he will be late. (有可能)
9) The girls walked into the classroom, _____________ (唱着、笑着)
10) _______________ have come back. (听说他们)
【参考答案】
1)I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
2) How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境?
3)I didn't know where I should go．我不知道我该去哪里。
4)The difficulty was how we should cross the river. 难在我们怎么过江。
5)When to start is unknown．何时开始还不知道。
6)I forgot where to get this book. 我忘记了在哪买的这本书。
7) It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据悉近日气温将明显下降。
8) It is possible that he will be late. 他有可能迟到。
9) The girls walked into the classroom, singing and laughing.21教育网
女孩们唱着、笑着走进了教室。
1) We should put the ___________ theory into practice.
A. advance B. advance C. advanced D. advancedly
2) I don’t think the cell phone was invented ____________.
A. by chance B. by chance C. by accidents D. by an accident
3) The wounded soldier escaped _________ in the fighting in the street.
A. of being killed B. from being killed C. of killing D. from killing
4) She _________ the room by painting it.
A. transforming B. turned C. transported D. transformed
5) Such __________, you can’t go away.
A. is the case B. in the case C. the case D. being the case
【参考答案】
CBBDD
IV. Translate the following into English using the words given in blanks.
（请使用括号中所给单词将下列句子译成英语,）
1. 上海是中国的一个技术先进的城市。（advance）
2. 科学家们早已解决了千年虫的问题。（millennium）
3. 她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。（straight）
4. 据说，当时那里发生了一场爆炸。（explosion）
5. 在真相面前谣言不得不消声匿迹。（disappear）
【参考答案】
1. Shanghai is a technologically advanced city. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. The problem of Millennium Bug had been solved by scientists.
3. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line. 21cnjy.com
4. It is said that there was an explosion there at that time.www.21-cn-jy.com
5. The rumours had to disappear before the facts.
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习Module（4-5）
I. Review the text （复习课文）
1.What are rockets used for today?
2. How, and when were rockets invented?
3. Who invented rockets?
4. What were rockets used for at that time when they were invented?
firework displays.
2. Rocket ware probably invented by accident in 2000 years ago.
3. Chinese invented rockets.
4. We Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and thrown into fires to make explosions during festivals. And in 1232, they were first used for the military. 21·cn·jy·com
5. Wan Hu is mentioned in the text. He was a Chinese government official invented a flying chair in Ming Dynasty. 2·1·c·n·j·y
II. Fill in the blanks according to the text.（根据课文内容填空）
1. Today rockets are ________________, we can use rockets ________________ .
2. Rockets ________________by accident about __________________.
3. The ancient Chinese put __________________ in __________________ to make explosions during festivals.21·世纪*教育网
4. The Mongols learned ________________ and they might ________________ .
5. Wan Hu invented ________________which was ________________ in the wold.
.
【参考答案】
1.very advanced machines; to send astronauts into spacewww-2-1-cnjy-com
2. were probably invented ; 2,000 years ago
3. gunpowder ; bamboo tubes and thrown into fires【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. how to make rockets themselves; introduce them to Europe
5. a flying chair; the first rockets flying into the space【版权所有：21教育】
III. Review the words and expressions
1) rocket n. 火箭，火箭发动机，火箭发射器
v. 用火箭运送，用火箭攻击
The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday. 21教育名师原创作品
火箭定于星期五中午发射。
The rocket penetrated the enemy's tank.
火箭击穿了敌人的坦克。
2) astronaut n. 宇航员，航天员
Yang Li-wei is China's first astronaut and national hero. 【出处：21教育名师】
杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员和民族英雄。
He became the first Chinese astronaut in space. 21*cnjy*com
他成为了中国第一个太空宇航员。
3) gunpowder n. 火药
Gunpowder is one of inventions by the chinese.
火药是中国的发明之一。
The use of gunpowder was known to the Chinese before the Europeans.
中国人懂得火药的使用在欧洲人之前。
4) explosion n. 爆发，爆炸，突然爆发
No one was injured in the explosion.
没有人在爆炸中受伤。
There was an explosion of music.
突然爆发出一阵震耳欲聋的音乐声。
5) bamboo n. 竹子，竹木家具
Bamboo is light because it is hollow.
竹子很轻，因为它中间是空的。
He often sits in his bamboo chair.
他常坐在竹椅上。
6) keep sb./sth.doing sth. 使 …… 一直做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事（强调动作的延续）
keep on doing sth. 反复做某事（强调动作的反复）
Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
继续读课文，直到记住为止。
He had to lean on me to keep from falling.
他不得不靠在我身上以免摔倒。
I am sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起，请您久候了！
If you keep doing that, it will do harm to your health. 2-1-c-n-j-y
你要是继续这样，会对你的身体有害的。
7) “疑问句＋动词不定式”作宾语:
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中常用的疑问词：
疑问代词---- who，what，which
疑问副词---- how，when，where
The teacher told the students how to do the experiment．
老师教学生如何做实验。
The young woman doesn't know what to do．
那位年轻女子不知道怎么办。
He tells me how to answer all the questions in English．
他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
He asked me when we will held the sports meeting. 21*cnjy*com
他问我我们什么时候开运动会。
The little boy didn’t know where to go.
这个小男孩不知道去哪里。
8) by accident 偶然；碰巧；不经意
She discovered the problem by accident
她碰巧发现了这个问题。
The other day I met her by accident.
前几天我偶然遇到了她。
9) attach sth to sth 把……系在……上
Please attach the result to the medical report.
请将结果附加到医疗报告上。
10) It is discovered that... “据发现……”。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
It＋be＋过去分词＋that
＝Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式
It is said that Wang Fang is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
据说王芳明天早晨要动身去北京。
It is reported that the world famous football star will come to China next year.
1. Finish the following sentences according to the words given in the blankets.
（根据所给词语完成下列句子）
1) I don’t know ___________. (该怎么办)
2) How to ____________ ? (摆脱困境)
3) didn't know ___________ (我该去哪里)
4) The difficulty was __________ . (我们怎么过江)
5) _________ is unknown．(何时开始)
6) I forgot ____________ (在哪买的这本书)
7) ________________ will decline sharply in one or two days. (据悉……气温)
8) ________________ that he will be late. (有可能)
9) The girls walked into the classroom, _____________ (唱着、笑着)
10) _______________ have come back. (听说他们)
【参考答案】
1)I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。
2) How to get rid of the trouble? 如何摆脱困境?
3)I didn't know where I should go．我不知道我该去哪里。
4)The difficulty was how we should cross the river. 难在我们怎么过江。
5)When to start is unknown．何时开始还不知道。
6)I forgot where to get this book. 我忘记了在哪买的这本书。
7) It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
据悉近日气温将明显下降。
8) It is possible that he will be late. 他有可能迟到。
9) The girls walked into the classroom, singing and laughing.21教育网
女孩们唱着、笑着走进了教室。
1) We should put the ___________ theory into practice.
A. advance B. advance C. advanced D. advancedly
2) I don’t think the cell phone was invented ____________.
A. by chance B. by chance C. by accidents D. by an accident
3) The wounded soldier escaped _________ in the fighting in the street.
A. of being killed B. from being killed C. of killing D. from killing
4) She _________ the room by painting it.
A. transforming B. turned C. transported D. transformed
5) Such __________, you can’t go away.
A. is the case B. in the case C. the case D. being the case
【参考答案】
CBBDD
IV. Translate the following into English using the words given in blanks.
（请使用括号中所给单词将下列句子译成英语,）
1. 上海是中国的一个技术先进的城市。（advance）
2. 科学家们早已解决了千年虫的问题。（millennium）
3. 她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。（straight）
4. 据说，当时那里发生了一场爆炸。（explosion）
5. 在真相面前谣言不得不消声匿迹。（disappear）
【参考答案】
1. Shanghai is a technologically advanced city. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. The problem of Millennium Bug had been solved by scientists.
3. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line. 21cnjy.com
4. It is said that there was an explosion there at that time.www.21-cn-jy.com
5. The rumours had to disappear before the facts.