高考英语二轮复习表达专题高级表达和句式课件

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高级表达篇
高级表达和句式
一、高级表达
第一组 关联词
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
首先 firstly/first first of all;to start with;to begin with;in
the first place;first and foremost
其次 secondly/se
cond in the second place
最后 finally at last;in the end;last but not least
因为 because of on account of;due to;owing to;thanks to
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
因此 therefore thus;hence;consequently;as a result;as a
consequence;accordingly
此外 besides in
addition;moreover;furthermore;additionally;pl
us
除……之外
（还） besides aside from;apart from;in addition to
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
在我看来 in my
opinion/vie
w as far as I'm concerned;from my point of
view
总之 in a word to sum up;in summary;in brief;in short
（表示相似
点）像/也 like;too;also likewise;similarly;as well
第二组 动词
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
反对 be against object to
习惯于 get/be used to be accustomed to
以……闻名 be famous for have a reputation for
擅长 be good at/do
well in have a good command of;excel
in/at
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
忙于 be busy with be occupied in/with;be engaged in
由……构成 be made up of consist of;be composed/comprised
of
相信 believe be convinced of
引起，造成，
导致 cause lead to/result in;contribute to
考虑 consider take...into consideration/account
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
决定/决心
做某事 decide to do sth. be determined to do sth.；determine
to do sth.；make up one's mind to do
sth.
帮忙 help do sb. a/the favour;give a helping
hand
知道，意
识到 know realize;be/become aware of
喜欢 like be fond of；be crazy about；be keen
on
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
计划/打算
做某事 plan to do sth. be scheduled to do sth.
记得 remember keep/bear...in mind;keep/bear in mind
that...
因为某事
感谢某人 thank sb. for. sth. be grateful to sb. for sth.；express
one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
想出 think of come up with
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
尽力做某事；
不遗余力地做
某事 try one's best to
do sth. spare no effort to do sth.
使用；利用 use make use of；take advantage of
对……感兴趣 be interested in have an interest in;be fascinated
by
第三组 形容词和名词
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
美丽的 beautiful charming;attractive
勇敢的 brave courageous;fearless
小心的 careful cautious
普遍的 common universal
好的 good outstanding;extraordinary;brilliant/excell
ent
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
勤奋的 hard-working diligent
有用的，有
益处的 helpful beneficial;of benefit
巨大的；大
量的 large considerable;enormous
越来越多的 more and more a growing number of;an increasing
number of
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
各种各样的 various a variety of;varieties of;a wide range
of
非常重要的 very important of great
importance/significance;vital;very
significant;critical;crucial
机会 chance opportunity
选择 choice alternative;option
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
缺点 disadvantage weakness;shortcoming;
drawback
影响 effect influence;impact
后果 result consequence
认识，了解 understanding awareness
方法 way approach
第四组 其他
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
几天前 a few days ago the other day
许多 a lot of a large quantity of;an amount of;a host
of
实际上 actually/indeed as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality/in
truth
一……
就…… as soon as immediately/instantly/the moment/the
instant/hardly...when.../no sooner...than...
大多数 most the majority of
词义 基础词汇 高级词汇
现在，如今 now;today nowadays;currently;for the moment
定期地 regularly on a regular basis
令人惊奇地 surprisingly to one's
surprise/amazement/astonishment
有时，偶尔 sometimes occasionally;at times;once in a
while
很，非常 very;much pretty;quite;terribly;
especially;particularly
一定 be sure/certain to be bound to
二、高级句式
非谓语动词
（一）非谓语动词作后置定语
1.Participants must submit an original poster design highlighting the
theme, in digital format, accompanied by a brief description.参赛者必
须以数字格式提交一份突出主题的原创海报设计，并附上简要说明。
2.The Han people have a history dating back thousands of years,
whose traditional clothing is called Hanfu, whose charm has also
flourished for centuries.汉族的历史可以追溯到几千年前，汉族的传统
服装被称为汉服，其魅力也蓬勃发展几个世纪了。
3.Last week, I had an opportunity to explore our school's newly
opened smart library.上周，我有机会探索了我们学校新开放的智能图
书馆。
（二）非谓语动词作状语
1.Having received your congratulations on my winning first prize in
the activity, I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you and
introduce the story—Chinese Silk.收到您对我在活动中获得一等奖的祝
贺后，我写信向您表示衷心的感谢，并向您介绍“中国丝绸”这个故
事。#1
2.As a result, he became the winner of the competition, earning the
trip that he had longed for.结果，他成了比赛的获胜者，赢得了他
一直渴望的旅行。
3.Aimed at enriching school life and building up our body, our
school's English newspaper is now collecting English articles for the
column “Be sporty, be healthy”.为了丰富校园生活和强健我们的身体，
我校英语报现在正在为“运动健康”专栏收集英语文章。#3
三大从句
（一）名词性从句
1.（主语从句）What I recommend is mountain climbing, which
contributes to both mental and physical well-being.我推荐的是登山，
这对身心健康都有好处。
2.（主语从句）Whoever is fond of music and willing to get
involved in music creations and performances is preferable in our
club.凡是喜欢音乐，愿意参与音乐创作和表演的人都是我们俱乐部的
优先考虑对象。
3.（宾语从句）I wonder if you can offer me some practical tips on
how to adapt to the new lifestyle.
我不知道你是否能给我提供一些关于如何适应新的生活方式的实用建议。
4.（宾语从句）At the thought of how the audience would react
when hearing my accent, my heart pounded wildly.一想到听众听到我
的口音会有什么反应，我的心就狂跳起来。
5.（宾语从句）This activity is to encourage students to explore how
recycling can contribute to a sustainable future.这项活动旨在鼓励
学生探索循环利用如何为可持续发展的未来做出贡献。
6.（表语从句）The newly-opened E-reading room is where we can
keep ourselves informed of the latest news and where we can have
access to various learning resources.新开的电子阅览室是我们可以随
时了解最新消息的地方，也是我们可以获得各种学习资源的地方。
7.（主语从句、表语从句）They lost their way in the forest and what
made matters worse was that night began to fall.他们在森林里迷路
了，而更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临。
8.（同位语从句）The bitterness that had once clouded my heart made
way for a newfound joy and a sense of responsibility, which stemmed
from the realization that I was now an older sister, and I welcomed
this role with open arms.曾经笼罩我内心的苦涩让位于一种新的快乐
和一种责任感，这源于我意识到我现在是姐姐了，我张开双臂欢迎这
个角色。
9.（同位语从句）Not only did she love her new cloth bag, but she
also valued the fact that their family was contributing to a cleaner
environment.她不仅喜欢她的新布袋，而且她也重视他们的家庭正在为
更清洁的环境做出贡献。
10.（同位语从句）His heart was filled with hope and anticipation,
waiting for the good news that Marley would be reunited with its
owner soon. 他的心里充满了希望和期待，等待着马利很快就能和主
人团聚的好消息。
（二）定语从句
1.The long history of China has witnessed the brilliance of many
exceptional poets, among whom I admire Du Fu most.中国悠久的历
史见证了许多杰出诗人的才华，其中我最欣赏杜甫。
2.Moreover, I have a good command of English, which enables me
to communicate with foreign guests smoothly.而且，我精通英语，这
使我能够顺利地与外国客人交流。#2
3.Those who are interested in it can sign up at the office of the
Student Union before this Wednesday.对这个感兴趣的同学可以在本周
三之前到学生会办公室报名。
4.Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become
sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of
sports.马里奥和卡特，这两个曾经的对手，从那以后成了真诚的朋友，
他们的故事让人们相信体育的真正精神。#4
5.The English festival comes every year in May, when we have
diverse activities to celebrate it. 每年的五月是英语节，届时我们会
举办各种各样的活动来庆祝。
6.As Teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from
others with his effort.正如埃迪老师所说，他通过自己的努力赢得了别
人的认可和尊重。#6
（三）状语从句
1.Last but not least, I hope the books can reach China within 30 days
so that I can give them to my friend Wang Lin as a birthday
present.最后但同样重要的是，我希望这些书能在30天内到达中国，这
样我就可以把它们作为生日礼物送给我的朋友王琳。
2.Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is
affecting wildlife and human health.哪里有人类活动，哪里就有塑料废
弃物，这正影响着野生生物和人类的健康。#2
3.I was never really scared during the whole afternoon, but when
they told us it was our turn, my heart definitely started to beat a
little faster.整个下午我都没有那么害怕过，但是当他们告诉我们轮到我
们的时候，我的心跳确实开始加快了一点。
4.Every time we performed, I felt like my whole world melt away
and I was completely immersing myself in such an amazing opera.每
次我们表演的时候，我都觉得我的整个世界都融化了，我完全沉浸在
这样一部令人惊叹的歌剧中。#4
5.I would be extremely honored if my suggestions for the debate
competition could help.如果我对辩论赛的建议能有所帮助，我将不胜
荣幸。
6.While AI can be a great tool, it's important to remember that it
should be used as a supplement to our own efforts, not a replacement.
虽然人工智能可以是一个很好的工具，但重要的是要记住，它应该被
用作我们自己努力的补充，而不是替代品。#6
特殊句式
（一）强调句
1.Moreover, it is her belief in my abilities that has encouraged me
to make progress toward excellence.此外，正是她对我能力的信任鼓励
我向卓越的方向进步。
2.It wasn't until that day that I truly learned the meaning of
sharing.直到那天，我才真正明白了分享的意义。
（二）倒装句
1.“only+状语”置于句首
Only then did I fully realize that paper could be made into so many
objects in life, either functional or decorative.直到那时我才充分意识到，
纸在生活中可以被制成如此多的物品，无论是功能性的还是装饰性的。
2.not only置于句首
Not only can the activity stimulate our creativity and shape our
character, but it can also enrich our lives in a unique way.这次活动
不仅能激发我们的创造力、塑造我们的性格，还能以一种独特的方式
丰富我们的生活。
3.表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首
Never had I thought that I could make such a positive impact on
my classmates.我从来没有想到我能对我的同学们产生如此积极的影响。
No sooner had we arrived home than it began to pour.我们刚到家，
天就下起了倾盆大雨。
4.adj./adv./n.+as/though+主语+谓语
Tiring as the work is, I find the value of labor and the joy of work.
虽然工作很累人，但我发现了劳动的价值和工作的乐趣。
5.so...that...
So scared was I that I attempted to pull the blanket over my head,
holding on tight to the pillow!我太害怕了，试图把毯子盖在头上，紧
紧地抓着枕头！
6.there be句型
There are many different courses in fashion design available, so it
is important to choose one that is right for you.关于时装设计有很多
不同的课程，所以选择一个适合你的课程是很重要的。
（三）感叹句
1.What（+a/an）+adj.+n.（+主语+谓语）！
Looking back on my high school years, I can't help but sigh, “What
an unforgettable journey it has been!”回首我的高中岁月，我不禁感
叹道：“这是一段多么难忘的旅程啊！”
2.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！
How impressive the museum is! I had been looking forward to
visiting it for years.这座博物馆太令人印象深刻了！我盼望着参观它已
经盼了好几年了。
（四）it句型
1.Recently, it has been found out that the majority of students in
our school don't value good handwriting, resulting in messy papers,
which in turn affects their academic performance.最近，我们发现我们
学校的大部分学生不重视良好的书写，导致卷面凌乱，这反过来影响
了他们的学习成绩。
2.I think it is meaningful to hold such an activity—we not only
helped those in need but also learned to share and give.我认为举办这
样的活动是有意义的——我们不仅帮助了那些需要帮助的人，还学会
了分享和给予。
3.I would appreciate it if you could offer some guidance on how to
make this cultural wall more attractive and effective.如果您能就如何使
这堵文化墙更有吸引力、更有效提供一些指导，我将不胜感激。
4.It is high time that we should take immediate action to protect our
environment.该是我们立即采取行动保护环境的时候了。
5. It occurred to me that helping others was priceless and everyone
should give a helping hand to those in need.我突然想到，帮助别人是
无价的，每个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。
6.It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had
warned me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.
母亲似乎理解了我的愿望，所以她多次告诫我不要独自进入树林。
（五）独立主格结构
1.She extended her hands and asked if she could try my glasses on,
her eyes sparkling with expectation.她伸出双手，眼睛里闪烁着期待
的光芒，问我她可不可以试试我的眼镜。
2.In the bright moonlight, the brother and sister walked home with
their new friend, they chatting and laughing, their hearts full of
joy.在明亮的月光下，兄妹俩和他们的新朋友走着回家，有说有笑，他
们的内心充满了喜悦。
（六）with的复合结构
1.With the competition approaching, Emily's anxiety grew, but she
determined to overcome her self-doubt and fear.随着比赛的临近，埃米
莉的焦虑感越来越强烈，但她决心克服她的自我怀疑和恐惧。
2.With a lot of tasks to finish, I'm afraid that I can't go out with
you this Sunday.我有很多任务要完成，恐怕本周日不能和你一起出去了。
3.With all textbooks thoroughly reviewed, I felt a surge of
confidence.我全面复习了所有的课本，感到信心大增。
（七）其他表达
1.否定词与比较级连用
Nothing is more important than health.
没有什么比健康更重要。
2.the+比较级...，the+比较级...
I began running marathons all over the country. The more I ran, the
stronger and more confident I felt.
我开始在全国各地参加马拉松赛跑。我参加得越多，我就感觉越强壮、
越自信。
3.without、but for等构成的含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气
Without their help and encouragement, I couldn't have overcome
so many difficulties.
如果没有他们的帮助和鼓励，我就无法克服这么多困难。
But for your help, I couldn't have made such great progress in
English.要不是你的帮助，我在英语方面就不会取得那么大的进步。