(共84张PPT)
词汇强记篇
熟词生义
第一组
1.account 熟义:n.账户 v.(+for)占(一定数量或比例);解释 生义:
n.描述,叙述,报告
(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact(联系)between literate
and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts
are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue.当我们考虑像这样
有文字和无文字的社会之间的联系时,我们所有的第一手描述都必然
是扭曲的,它们仅仅展现了对话的一半。
2.adapt 熟义:v.适应 生义:v.改编,改写
(2024·全国甲卷)Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five
great novels to see what key points they include and how you can
adapt them for your work. Elizabeth Sims分析了五部伟大小说的最后
几章,看看它们包含了哪些关键点,以及你如何将它们改编成你的作品。
3.address 熟义:n.地址 生义:v.设法解决,处理,对付
(2025·全国二卷)Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are
many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can
make an amazing meal out of almost anything.然而,它提醒我们,解
决可持续性问题的方法有很多,而且你可以用几乎任何东西做出一顿
美味的饭菜。
4.apply 熟义:v.申请;应用;涂 生义:v.勤奋工作;努力学习
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you
have a good shot at this.如果你愿意努力学习,我认为你在这方面有
机会成功。
5.approach 熟义:n.方法 v.(在距离或时间上)靠近,接近 生义:v.
着手处理;对付
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital
texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so
serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
根据这一理论,人们使用适合社交媒体的思维方式来处理数字文本,
而社交媒体往往不那么严肃,而且比纸质阅读投入更少的脑力。
6.assign 熟义:v.分派,布置(任务) 生义:v.确定(价值、功能等)
(2023·浙江1月卷)The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside
our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social
conventions and social relations. 确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头
脑中,也存在于外部,存在于社会中,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和
社会关系中。
7.back 熟义:n.背部;后面 生义:v.帮助;支持
(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found
that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 一些研究
支持了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
8.balloon 熟义:n.气球 生义:v.激增
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature
for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. 随着城市
的飞速发展,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以找到接近大自然的机会。
9.border 熟义:n.国界,边界 生义:v.环绕
(2025·全国二卷)Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a
“must explore” medieval stronghold.
拉德洛城堡紧邻广场,是一座不容错过的中世纪要塞。
10.branch 熟义:n.树枝 生义:n.分店
(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a
Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name,
opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 主厨David
Thompson曾因其位于伦敦的同名泰国餐厅而获得米其林一星,2010年
他在大都会酒店开设了这家分店。
11.breakdown 熟义:n.故障,损坏;破裂 生义:n.数字细目,分类
(2025·全国一卷)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for
different modes of transport.
以下是2018年不同交通方式排放量的细分情况。
12.bridge 熟义:n.桥,桥梁 生义:v.作桥连接
(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the
modern.
北京是一个连接古代和现代的城市。
13.capitalize 熟义:v.把……大写;给(公司)提供资金 生义:v.利用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This effect capitalizes on the fact that when
people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. 这一效应充分
利用了这一事实,即当人们犯错时,那些错误并不总是一样的。
14.cast 熟义:v.投,抛,扔 生义:n.全体演员
(2024·浙江1月卷)McMath is a junior at Beechwood High School.
He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed
and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit.
McMath是Beechwood高中的一名三年级学生。他是《汤姆·索亚》首演
时的演员,也是儿童剧院的常客,他已经参演了五场演出。
15.cause 熟义:v.造成,引起,导致n.原因,起因 生义:n.(支持或为
之奋斗的)事业,目标,思想
(2025·全国二卷)Yet, research has found that giving your time to
community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it.
然而,研究发现,把你的时间花在社区事业上实际上会让你觉得你有
更多的时间。
16.champion 熟义:n.冠军;第一名;优胜者 生义:v.为……而斗争;
捍卫;声援
(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement
with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to
champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush
through.”Jane Jacobs在描述她对用高速公路取而代之的提议感到震惊时,
呼吁她的市长支持“纽约是一个体面的居住地,而不仅仅是一条快速通
道”。
17.click 熟义:v.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击,单击 生义:v.被突
然明白,豁然开朗
(2025·浙江1月卷)Even if they don't eat it, they're seeing it. And
then all of a sudden it clicks.即使他们不吃,他们也看到了。 然后突
然间豁然开朗了。
18.cloudy 熟义:adj.多云的;阴天的 生义:adj.不清澈的,不透明的,
浑浊的
(2023·全国甲卷)And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle
with no label(标签) on it.酒是浑浊的,装在一个奇怪的旧瓶子里,
上面没有标签。
19.constant 熟义:adj.持续不断的 生义:adj.忠实的,忠诚的
(2025·全国一卷)Toby was his constant companion, the one who
kept him going.
Toby是支持他继续前进的忠实伙伴。
20.count on 熟义:依赖,依靠,指望(某人做某事) 生义:期待,
指望,预料到(某事发生)
(2025·全国一卷)There was just one thing I hadn't counted on: My
brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire.
只有一件事我没有想到:我哥哥选择带他的狗Toby,一个50磅重的火球。
第二组
21.course 熟义:n.课程,讲座 生义:n.一道菜;比赛场地,跑道
(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges ?35 per person for what is
usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. Ribeiro向
每位客人收取35欧元,这顿饭通常有三道菜,持续时间长达三个小时。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a
cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished
the course earlier than she did. 在10月11日,数百名选手参加了明尼
苏达州的一场越野比赛。Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛。
22.cover 熟义:v.掩蔽;遮盖 生义:v.行走(一段路程);足以支付
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)However, most produce at the store went through
weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the
table.然而,商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周的运
输,历经数百英里。
(经典高考)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills...她的
丈夫做了两份工作来支付账单……
23.credit 熟义:n.信用 生义:n.学分 v.把……归于
(2025·全国一卷)Earn extra credits.获取额外学分。
(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and
builder Derek Lloyd.她把这些技能归功于她已故的做建筑工人的祖父
Derek Lloyd。
24.cut 熟义:v.切;割 生义:n.(数量、尺寸、供应等的)削减,减
少,缩减;块
(2025·全国一卷)A couple of messages came in, one wanting
additional photos, another asking for a price cut. (我)陆续收到了几
条消息,其中一条想要更多的照片,另一条则是请求降价。#4.1
(2025·全国二卷)Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were
examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never
consider serving.
相反,所使用的所有配料都是那些大多数餐厅绝不会考虑上桌的肉类
切块和农产品的代表性样本。#4.2.1
25.cultural 熟义:adj.与文化有关的;文化的 生义:adj.种植的,栽培的
(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural
needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below
ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and
discourages weeds.在矩阵式花园中,具有相似栽培需求的植物被分组
种植,这样它们在地表和地下都能共同生长,形成一个协同的生态系
统,既能节约用水又能抑制杂草生长。
26.deny 熟义:v.否认,否定 生义:v.拒绝;拒绝给予
(2025·全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never
used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance to discover
one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent”
after sunning clothes for an entire day.在我成长的过程中,我的家人
和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服,这剥夺了我发现阳光的伟大奇迹之
一的机会——晒了一整天后的衣服散发出甜美的“阳光气息”。
27.determine 熟义:v.决定,决心(做某事)
生义:v.查明,测定,准确算出
(2025·全国二卷)A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined
that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for
every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is
donated or recycled.食物垃圾联盟的一项研究表明,平均每家餐馆每创
造1,000美元的收入,就会产生33磅的食物垃圾,其中只有15.7%被捐
赠或回收。
28.discourage 熟义:v.使气馁 生义:v.阻拦
(2025·浙江1月卷)In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural
needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below
ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and
discourages weeds.在矩阵式花园中,具有相似栽培需求的植物被分组
种植,这样它们在地表和地下都能共同生长,形成一个协同的生态系
统,既能节约用水又能抑制杂草生长。
29.draw 熟义:v.画,描绘 生义:v.吸引,使感兴趣
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture
or food deeply draws you.只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸
引你时,才去某个地方。
30.drop 熟义:v.落下,掉下 生义:v.遗漏,省略,不予考虑
(2025·全国二卷)I really did not know whether I should continue
correcting him or simply drop the matter. 我真的不知道是应该继续纠
正他的错误,还是干脆不管这件事了。
31.due 熟义:adj.由于,因为(+to) 生义:adj.预期的,到期的
(2025·浙江1月卷)Loan periods are established by the lending library.
All due dates are noted on the label.借阅期限由借阅图书馆确定。
所有的截止日期都标注在标签上。
32.edge 熟义:n.边,边缘 生义:v.(使)徐徐移动,渐渐移动
(2024·浙江1月卷)However, while some of her classmates edged
ahead, others actually fell behind. 然而,当她的一些同学逐渐领先时,
其他人实际上却落后了。
33.employ 熟义:v.雇用 生义:v.应用;运用;使用
(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has
been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to
draw attention to important truths. Carson证明了一种简单的世代相传
的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重大事实的关注。
34.enter 熟义:v.进来;进去;进入 生义:v.报名参加
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school, my social studies
teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.当我上中学的时候,我的
社会学老师让我报名参加一个写作比赛。
35.fast 熟义:adj.迅速的 生义:v.节食,禁食
(2024·全国甲卷)Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours
until breakfast the next morning.尽量早点儿吃晚餐,禁食14至16个小
时,直到第二天早上吃早餐。
36.flash 熟义:v.(使)闪耀,闪光 n.闪光;(尤指信号灯)闪亮 生
义:v.投之(一笑)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out
my Portuguese bankcard.我拿出我的葡萄牙银行卡时,向他歉然一笑。
37.flavor 熟义:n.味道 生义:n.特色,特点
(2025·浙江1月卷)Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf's
gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the planting
mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season
interest and serving the needs of wildlife.荷兰园艺师兼设计师Piet
Oudolf的花园推广了这种风格,他在植物混合搭配中融入了艺术特色,
同时通过色彩和形态的运用包含四季之趣,并满足了野生动植物的需求。
38.flood 熟义:v.淹没 n.洪水;水灾 生义:v.大量涌入 n.大批,大量
(的人或事物)
(2025·全国二卷)But the opposite happened: She was flooded,
shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.但结果却截然相反:
她忙得不可开交,仅2020年6月就发出了1,200份订单。
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists
and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the
pandas, which are on loan from China.他们与大量的国际游客和前来
探望的经常来查看这些熊猫的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些熊猫是从
中国借来的。
39.following 熟义:adj.(时间上)接着的 生义:n.拥护者,追随者
(2025·全国二卷)Since setting out on the journey, the fitness lover
has not only managed to grow an impressive set of muscles—but also
a huge following on social media.自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身
爱好者不仅成功练就了一组令人赞叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了
大量追随者。
40.force 熟义:v.强迫 生义:v.强作(笑颜),强装(欢笑)
(2025·全国二卷)I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.我
勉强挤出一丝微笑,不知道该如何进一步作答。
第三组
41.green 熟义:n.绿色 adj.绿色的 生义:adj.环保的
(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green,
cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be
carried around.运输所需的燃料不仅需要环保、廉价、高效,还要足够
轻便安全,便于携带。
42.hit 熟义:v.击中;打击 生义:v.遇到(困难、问题等)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged
at times.你会遇到路障,有时你会感到沮丧。
43.introduce 熟义:v.介绍,引见 生义:v.使初次了解,使尝试
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth
introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
Richard Smyth带领的这次信息丰富的散步会让你了解野外摄影的基本
原则。
44.issue 熟义:n.重要议题,争论的问题 生义:n.一期,期号
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of
interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and
fashion photography.在每一期中,你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲
学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合。
45.leaf 熟义:n.叶,叶片,叶子 生义:v.(+through)匆匆翻阅,浏览
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)...I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard
cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. ……我够守旧的,
我更喜欢能用手指翻阅的硬封面和书页。
46.leave 熟义:v.离开(某人或某处) 生义:n.假期,休假
(2025·全国二卷)Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease
in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.我们的研
究表明,在植物丰富的办公环境中工作的人,病假减少了30%。
47.level 熟义:v.离开(某人或某处) 生义:n.(某时某情况下存在的)
数量,程度,浓度
(2025·全国一卷)Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap
measure may significantly reduce the level of microplastics in water
from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it.现在,新
的研究发现,一个简单且成本低廉的方法或许能显著降低自来水中的
微塑料含量:将水煮沸并进行过滤。
48.line 熟义:n.线;线条 生义:v.沿……形成行(或列、排)
(2025·全国二卷)Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese
shops line the town square.
肉店、蔬菜水果店、面包店和奶酪店排列在城市广场上。
49.meet 熟义:v.遇见 生义:v.满足
(2025·全国一卷)For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative
unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the
piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain
a thesis.接下来的两项作业分别是个人叙事单元和创意写作工作坊,对
于这两项作业,我只要求作品符合其体裁的要求,并且包含一个论点。
50.move 熟义:v.(使)改变位置,移动 n.移动,活动 生义:n.走棋;
(棋子的)移动
(2025·全国一卷)In a Go game, each move should serve a long-
term goal.在围棋比赛中,每一步棋都应当对一个长远的目标有帮助。
51.nature 熟义:n.自然界,大自然 生义:n.本质,本性
(2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing
something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.这
些可爱的小猎人只是在做一些从一开始就一直存在于它们本性中的事情。
52.novel 熟义:n.小说 生义:adj.新颖的
(2025·浙江1月卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been
gaining in popularity worldwide.一种新颖的园艺设计方法在世界范围
内越来越受欢迎。
53.part 熟义:n.部分 生义:v.分开
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function, a book must be activated
by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed,
perhaps notes written down or words underlined.为了发挥它的功能,
一本书必须被用户激活:打开封面,分开页面,评论内容,也许记下
笔记或在文字下画线。
54.perform 熟义:v.表演 生义:v.做;执行;履行
(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to
Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.她出生
在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,后来搬到了巴黎,在那里她做了一名医
生并做外科手术。
55.pick up 熟义:捡起;开车接人 生义:买到
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the
Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop
sale for just 99 pence.此外,我有一本两卷的旧《简明牛津词典》,几
年前在书店买到的,只卖99便士。
56.physical 熟义:adj.身体的;物理的 生义:adj.实物的,有形的
(2025·浙江1月卷)For a physical item, you will be notified by
email when it arrives.对于实体商品,商品送达时您会收到电子邮件通知。
57.place 熟义:n.地点 v.放置 生义:v.订 (产品或餐)
(2025·全国二卷)Thank you. Then I can place the order.谢谢。那
我可以下单了。
58.picture 熟义:n.图片,照片 生义:n.头脑中的情景,记忆,印象 v.
想象
(2025·浙江1月卷)“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their
gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a
Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior. Removing
gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix
this.斯坦福大学组织行为学副教授Ashley Martin说:“人们以非常传统
的方式对他们的性别对象形成刻板印象。” 将性别从印象中移除似乎
是解决这个问题的一个简单方法。
59.piece 熟义:n.片;块;段;截 生义:n.棋子;(新闻传媒的)文
章,报道
(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces
reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu
Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.据负责此次展览的屠宁宁
介绍,黑白棋子的移动方式体现了东方哲学的基本理念。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)However, psychologists have demonstrated that
when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content
than if they listen to or view identical pieces.然而,心理学家已经证
明,当成年人阅读新闻报道时,他们记住的内容比听或观看相同的报
道要多。#19.2
60.plant 熟义:n.植物 生义:n.工厂
(2025·全国一卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking
water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.我们应该考虑升级
饮用水处理厂,以便它们能去除微塑料。
第四组
61.point 熟义:v.指,指向 n.论点 生义:n.得分
(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent
by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect
for the other side.
一位得体的获胜者通常会尽量以不超过一两分的差距来击败对手,以
此向对手表示尊重。
62.pose 熟义:v.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势;造成
生义:v.提问;提出
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine
through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like
identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require
mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text.当实验人员
从提出简单的任务——如识别阅读文章中的主要思想——转向需要思
维抽象的任务——如从文本中进行推论时,纸质阅读的好处尤其明显。
63.practice 熟义:v.练习;实践 生义:v.从事 (医务工作、律师职业
等);执业
(2025·全国二卷)Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice
law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a
plant.医生行医,律师执业,而你应该给自己时间去练习如何养护植物。
64.prize 熟义:n.奖,奖赏 生义:v.珍视,高度重视
(2024·浙江1月卷)Our formative environment as a species was
information-poor, so our brains developed a mechanism that prized
new information.作为一个物种,我们的形成环境缺乏信息,因此我们
的大脑发展了一种高度重视新信息的机制。
65.produce 熟义:v.生产,制造 生义:n.产品,(尤指)农产品
(2025·全国二卷)Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were
examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never
consider serving.
相反,使用的所有配料都是那些大多数餐厅绝不会考虑上桌的肉类切
块和农产品的代表性样本。
66.push 熟义:v.推;逼迫 生义:n.鼓励,激励
(2025·浙江1月卷)As new technologies take on increasingly
humanlike qualities, there's been a push to make them genderless.随着
新技术展现出愈发接近人类的特性,人们开始推动让这些技术实现无
性别化。
67.race 熟义:n.赛跑,速度竞赛;民族 生义:v. (和……)比赛,
参加比赛;(使)快速移动,快速运转
(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it
faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about
a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.随着世界竞相
实现全面脱碳,交通运输面临着特殊的问题——交通运输约占我们与
能源相关的温室气体排放量的四分之一。
(2025·全国一卷)In an instant, a woman raced into my house and
left happily with the vase.刹那间,一个女人冲进我的房子,拿着花瓶
高兴地走了。#7.1.1
68.raise 熟义:v.举起;提高 生义:v.引起,导致,使出现
(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful
microplastics are—but what they do know has raised concerns.科学家
们仍在努力探究微塑料的危害程度,但他们所了解到的情况已经引发
了人们的担忧。
69.read 熟义:v.读 生义:n.阅读;读物
(2023·全国甲卷)The end result is a read in which we learn to
wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and
have no regrets like Nietzsche.最终的结果是一本读物,在这本书里,
我们学会了像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾
听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。
70.reason 熟义:n.原因,理由 生义:v.推理,推断
(2025· 全国一卷)After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he'll
get over it, I reasoned.毕竟,我没有给他留下什么选择余地。嗯,我
断定他会想通的。
71.recall 熟义:v.记起,回忆起,回想起 生义:v.收回,召回
(2025· 浙江1月卷)Borrowed items are subject to recall by the
lending library.外借图书可由外借图书馆收回。
72.regular 熟义:adj.规则的,有规律的 生义:n.常客,老主顾
(2024· 浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it
was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five
shows to his credit.他是《汤姆·索亚》首演时的演员,也是儿童剧院的
常客,他已经参演了五场演出。
73.reject 熟义:v.拒绝,排斥 生义:v.(因质量不好而)不用,不出
版,不出售
(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet
potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the
help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.羽衣甘
蓝排骨、鱼领、被丢弃的红薯和黄瓜根部等东西都被重新利用,在一
些优秀厨师的帮助下,变成了美味的菜肴。
74.relate to 熟义:与……有关 生义:理解
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of
years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.这些场景可
能是几百年前画的,但它们记录了我们都能理解的瞬间。
75.represent 熟义:v.代表 生义:v.表现,展示,描绘
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers is a celebration
of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three
hundred artworks from museums around the world.《阅读艺术:书籍
爱好者的艺术》是对日常物品——书籍的赞美,在这里展示了世界各
地博物馆的近300件艺术品。
76.right 熟义:adj.对的,正确的 生义:adv.正好
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the
two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the
panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident
speaking English.自2017年6月以来,就在两只新熊猫Meng Meng和Jiao
Qing到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员在说英语时感到更
舒适和自信。
77.run 熟义:v.跑;运作 生义:v.(对……)进行(测试或检验)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in
2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.
在此过程中,我将利用我在2018年进行的一项实验。在该实验中,1,
600多人同意实施数字清理。
78.say 熟义:v.说,说话 生义:v.比方说,假设
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Audio(音频)and video can feel more engaging
than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these
technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the
same person.音频和视频可能让人感觉比文本更吸引人,因此大学教师
越来越多地转向这些技术——比方说,布置一个在线谈话,而不是一
篇由同一个人写的文章。
79.separate 熟义:v.(使)分开 生义:adj.不同的,不相关的
(2024·浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have
started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves
containing separate portions (份).在过去的两年里,一些超市开始
销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半含有不同的份量。
80.serve 熟义:v.服务 生义:v.对……有用;能满足……的需要
(2025·全国一卷)In a Go game, each move should serve a long-
term goal.在围棋比赛中,每一步棋都应当对一个长远的目标有帮助。
第五组
81.settle 熟义:v.定居;解决 生义:v.(使)沉降
(2025·全国一卷)Microplastics have become a common source of
pollution across the Earth—they have settled in the deep sea and on
the Himalayas...微塑料已成为地球上常见的污染源——它们在深海和喜
马拉雅山脉沉积……
82.sheet 熟义:n.(一)张(纸) 生义:n.床单,被单
(2025·全国二卷)If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent”
from a sheet or shirt left to sun for a day, well, you're missing out
on one of life's wonders. 如果你从未体验过晾晒一天后床单或衬衣散
发出的那种“阳光气息”,那么,你可真是错过了生活中的一个奇妙之处。
83.ship 熟义:n.(大)船,舰 生义:v.船运,运输,运送
(2025·全国二卷)The shape creates a perfect market where goods
could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.这种形状
创造了一个完美的市场,在这里,货物可以使用河流作为高速公路来
运输和接收。
84.shot 熟义:n.射击,击球,射门,投篮 生义:n.照片
(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have
traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time
frame.为了拍摄我的一些风景照片,我走了长达4个小时的路程,在10
分钟的时间里完成拍摄。
85.skirt 熟义:n.女裙 生义:v.沿……的边缘走
(2025·全国二卷) Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. 绕着城市广场走,
你会发现可爱的商店、餐馆和黑白屋博物馆。
86.spare 熟义:adj.空闲的 v.抽出,腾出(时间、金钱或人手等) 生
义:v.省得,免去 adj.备用的
(2025·全国二卷)This approach spared me the discomfort of having
to over-explain.这种方法让我免去了不得不过度解释的不适。
(2024·浙江1月卷)So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through
to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me
with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.所以,
我给电话号码查询台打电话,联系到了我们女房东的管理代理人,他
们给了我一把备用钥匙,刚好来得及在演员们到来之前回去。
87.still 熟义:adv.还,还是,仍然,依旧
生义:adv.但,不过 adj.静止的,平静的,安静的,寂静的
(2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward
for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that's becoming increasingly
difficult. 不过,这些研究结果为减少微塑料暴露提供了潜在的解决途
径——而这一任务正变得愈发艰难。
(2025·全国一卷)Still waters run deep. 静水流深(指表面沉默寡言
者常有大智慧)。
88.strike 熟义:v.击,打,撞 n.罢工 生义:v.给(某人)以……印象;
让某人觉得
(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of
computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as
important.他们本可以就计算机的必要性写上几页,但写作本身对他们
来说并不重要。
89.study 熟义:v.学习 生义:n.书房;试画,习作
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for
small studies.我建议使用素描本进行小型试画。
90.subject 熟义:n.主题,科目,学科 生义:adj.受……支配;服从于
(2025·浙江1月卷)Borrowed items are subject to recall by the
lending library.外借图书可由外借图书馆收回。
91.sun 熟义:n.太阳 生义:v.晒太阳
(2025·全国二卷)Growing up, my family and our neighbors never
used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance to discover
one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent”
after sunning clothes for an entire day.在我成长的过程中,我的家人
和邻居从不使用晾衣绳来晾衣服,这剥夺了我发现阳光的伟大奇迹之
一的机会——晒了一整天后的衣服散发出甜美的“阳光气息”。
92.tell 熟义:v.告诉 生义:v.看出,确切地判断
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but
I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a
stranger and trust that everything would work out.丈夫乔治试图冷静,
但我能看出这对他来说很难,他不得不把他的狗留给一个陌生人,并
相信一切都会顺利。
93.term 熟义:n.学期 生义:n.术语
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds
requires that people's estimates be independent.用更专业的术语来说,
群体智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。
94.title 熟义:n.标题,题目 生义:n.(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军
(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she
became the first black woman to do so.通过赢得奥运会的全能冠军,
她成为第一位这样做的黑人女性。
95.touch 熟义:v.摸,触摸;感动,触动 生义:n.一点儿,少许
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of
sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.肉应该是
新鲜的,并带有一点甜味,周围的汤应该是热的、清澈而美味的。
96.translate 熟义:v.翻译 生义:v.转变
(2025·全国二卷)This productivity also translates into the workplace
for adults.这种效率也可以转化到成年人的工作场所。
97.trap 熟义:n.陷阱,诡计 生义:v.收集,吸收
(2025·全国一卷)Crucially, this process relies on the water
containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
至关重要的是,这一过程需要水中含有足够的碳酸钙来吸附塑料颗粒。
98.treat 熟义:v.对待,治疗 生义:v.处理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He developed a greenhouse-like facility that
treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.他开
发了一个类似温室的设施,处理来自南伯灵顿1,600个家庭的污水。
99.try 熟义:v.尝试 生义:v.审判
(2023·全国乙卷)In 1322 she was tried for practicing
unlawfully.1322年,她因非法行医而受审。
100.volume 熟义:n.体积;容积;容量 生义:n.书
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many
settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in
a moment of leisure.成年人在许多场景和姿势中被描绘成独自一人—
—沉浸在一本书中,陷入沉思,或迷失在片刻的闲暇中。