高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空第四节无提示词类——冠词、介词和代词课件

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专题四 语法填空
第四节 无提示词类——冠词、介词和代词
考点一 冠词
类别 高频考点 例子
不定
冠词 ①用在第一次提到或出现的单数可
数名词前，泛指某一类人或物中的
任何一个
②表示“每”，相当于per，用于价
格、速度、频率等表达中
③用于序数词前，表示“又一，
再一” I have a new toy. It's
very beautiful.我有一个新
玩具，它很漂亮。
three days a week每周
三天
have a second chance再
有机会
类别 高频考点 例子
不定
冠词 ④用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，
如success、failure、surprise、
pleasure、pity、danger、comfort、
honour、delight、knowledge、
understanding等
⑤常用在一些固定搭配中 It's an honour for me to
speak here on behalf of
the school.我很荣幸能代
表学校在这里发言。
in a word总之
for a while一会儿
类别 高频考点 例子
定冠
词 ①特指某人或某物
②用在“逢十”的复数形式的数词
前，表示一个世纪的某年代或一个
成人的大概年龄
③用在表示西洋乐器的名词前
④用在世界上独一无二的东西及某
些专有名词前 the boy over there那边的
那个男孩
in the 1990s在20世纪90
年代
play the piano弹钢琴
the sun/moon太阳/月亮
The more, the better.多
多益善。
类别 高频考点 例子
定冠
词 ⑤用于“the+比较级...，the+比较
级...（越……,就越……）”结构中
⑥用于最高级、序数词或only、
very、same等词前修饰名词
⑦用在表示姓氏的名词复数之前，
表示一家人或夫妻俩
⑧用于某些形容词或形容词化的分
词前，表示一类人或物 the same/only/very
question同样的/唯一的/就
是那个问题
the Smiths史密斯一家/
夫妇
the homeless无家可归者
例1 （2024·九省联考）
Fountain pens were used in schools long ago and have been
regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer
simply throws an empty pen away and gets ___ new one.
a
思路点拨
第一步：空处位于“new one（形容词+代词）”前且无提示词，需
用冠词。
第二步：结合设空句句意“如今，一个作家会扔掉一支空笔，再买
一支新笔”可知，此处表示泛指，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。
例2 （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）
...And who do they speak English to
Not the pandas, even though ____ language used for the medical
training instructions is actually English...
the
思路点拨
第一步：空处位于可数名词单数language之前且无提示词，需用冠
词。
第二步：此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，应用定冠词。
练
1. （2023·浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class
culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the
Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ____ culture of grassroots
Beijingers.
the
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于名词culture前且无提示词，应用冠词。结
合语境可知此处特指北京草根阶层的文化，应用定冠词。故填the。
2. （经典高考改编） ___ friend of Cao, Wu Fan, volunteered to be
his companion during the trip.
A
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于可数名词单数friend前且无提示词，应用冠
词。结合句意“Cao的一位朋友Wu Fan自愿成为他旅途的同伴”可知，
此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；friend的发音以辅音音素开头且空处位于
句首，首字母需要大写。故填A。
3. （2025·八省联考）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in
improving communication and cooperation between China and ____
rest of the world.
the
[解析] 考查冠词。此处为固定搭配the rest of，意为“其余的，剩余的”。
故填the。
4. （2025·河南部分示范性高中统考）More focus will be put on
optimizing （优化） park spaces to create experiential environments
for all ages, especially children and ____ elderly.
the
[解析] 考查冠词。“定冠词the+某些形容词”表示“一类人”。故填the。
5. （2025·辽宁沈阳二中等校联考）Among the identified relics was
also painted pottery of Majiayao culture, ____ ancient Chinese culture
dating back to more than 5,000 years ago.
an
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于ancient Chinese culture（形容词+名词）前
且无提示词，需用冠词；结合句意“在已确认的文物中，还有马家窑文
化的彩陶，这是一种可以追溯到五千多年前的中国古代文化”可知，此
处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；ancient的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
考点二 介词
考法 高频考点 例子
基本义 介词的本义 Fortunately, books can serve as tools for
guiding children through the anxious
thoughts and feelings they may experience.幸运的是，书籍可以用作指导孩子克服他们可能经历的焦虑想法和感受的工具。
考法 高频考点 例子
固定
搭配 ①与动词
搭配
②与名词或代
词搭配
③与形容词
搭配 date back to/date from追溯到；
exchange...for...把……兑换成……
by accident偶然；on purpose故意
by oneself独自
be curious about对……感到好奇；be proud
of为……感到自豪
例1 （2025·全国二卷）
Nothing in my life before prepared me ____ this one—and to be
sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel
comfortable in this area.
for
思路点拨
第一步：确定考点。空处无提示词且空后代词one在句中不作主语、
表语或动词宾语，由此判断空处填介词。
第二步：确定介词。此处为固定搭配prepare sb. for sth.，意为“使
某人为某事做好准备”。
例2 （2024·九省联考）
He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he
has his students write not only by hand but also ______ old-fashioned
fountain pens.
with
思路点拨
第一步：确定考点。空处无提示词且空后名词fountain pens在句中
不作主语、表语或动词宾语，由此判断空处填介词。
第二步：确定介词。结合句意“……所以他不仅让他的学生手写，
还让他们用老式的钢笔写字”可知，空处表示“用”。
练
1. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony
Pavilion（《牡丹亭》） is similar in some ways ___ Romeo and
Juliet.
to
[解析] 考查介词。in some ways是一个插入结构，此处为固定搭配be
similar to，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
2. （2025·八省联考）The UN Chinese Language Day not only
provides a unique platform ____ the world to better understand China,
but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配provide...for...，意为“为……提
供……”。故填for。
3. （2025·湖南长沙一中二模）In Chang'an, the capital ___ the Tang
Dynasty （618-907）, there was a wide street from the north to the
south, making the city symmetrical.
of
[解析] 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示“唐朝的国都”，应用the
capital of结构。故填of。
4. （2025·河南南阳一中等校联考）Suddenly, the Chinese language is
gaining popularity ____________ people of various skin colors and
hair colors.
among/with
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配gain popularity among/with sb.，意
为“受到某人欢迎”。故填among或with。
5. （2025·山东师大附中二模）Like all great literature, the enduring
popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from its many layers
of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than ____ an engaging
story.
as
[解析] 考查介词。空处和空后的an engaging story一起作本句的状语，
因此，空处需用介词。结合句意“像所有伟大的文学作品一样，《红楼
梦》的经久不衰源于它的多层含义。读者可以不仅仅把它当作一个引
人入胜的故事而欣赏它”可知，空处的意思是“作为”，故填as。
考点三 代词
例 （经典高考）
Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic. If you are time
poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as
other sports, so perhaps we should all give ___ a try.
it
思路点拨
第一步：空处无提示词且作give的宾语，需用代词。
第二步：结合句意“跑步便宜、容易，并总能让人充满活力。如果
你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得和其他运动相同的益处，
所以也许我们都应该尝试一下（跑步）”可知，空处指代上文提到的
running。
练
1. （2025·湖北襄阳五中质检）Su Shi's first remote trip of exile was
to Huangzhou, Hubei Province, where he often wandered along the
rivers and in the mountains. ___ was there that he wrote many of his
best poems...
It
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“It was+被强调
部分+that...”；空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。
2. （2025·河北石家庄联考）Many people find ___ difficult to
maintain eye contact or engage in a meaningful conversation without
the aid of their smartphones.
it
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”
结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.结构。故填it。
强化训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2023·全国甲卷改编）Carson warns of the environmental dangers
facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility
____ saving their environment.
for
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配take responsibility for，意为“承
担……的责任”。故填for。
2. （经典高考）Giant pandas also serve ____ an umbrella species,
bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the
southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
as
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配serve as，意为“充当，扮演”。故填
as。
3. （2025·湖南师大附中三模）After Cai Lun improved the paper-
making technique in the Eastern Han Dynasty, paper replaced silk, and
____ name “paper kite” was officially born.
the
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于可数名词单数name前且无提示词，需用冠
词。结合句意“在东汉蔡伦改进造纸技术后，纸取代了丝绸，‘纸风筝’
这个名字正式诞生”可知，空处表示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
4. （2025·山东泰安四模）As one director said, “Chinese animated
films used to copy foreign styles and the film has chosen to focus
instead _________ creating stories rooted in our own soil, which is
the key to winning hearts.”
on/upon
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配focus on/upon，表示“专注于”。故
填on或upon。
5. （2025·江西南昌联考）Last year, a research team conducted a
biodiversity survey in the nature reserve and discovered a new type of
fleshy herbaceous plant. After two years of tracking and investigation,
they confirmed that it was ____ unreported species.
an
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于unreported species（形容词+名词）前且无
提示词，需用冠词。结合句意“……经过两年的跟踪调查，他们确认这
是一个未被报道过的物种”可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。
unreported的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6. （2025·山东临沂质检）In these warm regions, enthusiasts turn
indoors to experience unfamiliar snow fields they rarely saw before, or
even make ___ part of their post-work fitness routine.
it
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处跟在动词make后面作宾语。
结合句意“在这些温暖的地区，滑雪爱好者们转向室内去体验他们以前
很少见到的陌生雪场，甚至将这纳入他们下班后的健身日常”可知，空
处代指上文提到的这件事，故填it。
7. （2025·重庆三模）Chongqing's multidimensional landscape and
glorious skyscrapers left ___ strong impression on Watkins.
a
[解析] 考查冠词。此处为固定短语leave a/an...impression on sb.，表示
“给某人留下……的深刻印象”。故填a。
8. （2025·福建福州一中等校联考）On social media platforms, the
enthusiasm for sharing secondhand, or even multiple-hand digital
cameras, is growing. Owning one makes ___ possible to shoot images
with an old-fashioned hue, the texture of film, and the “cold white
skin” tone.
it
[解析] 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处跟在动词makes后面作宾语。
结合设空句句意“拥有一台这样的相机，就有可能拍出具有老式色调、
胶片质感和‘冷白皮’色调的照片”可知，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定
式短语，空处作形式宾语。故填it。
Ⅱ.语篇练习
Passage 1
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）, those amazing constructions of
delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.______（taste） soup and
sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you
tasty
have to decide whether 2.________（bite） a small hole in it first,
releasing the steam and risking a spill（溢出）, 3.____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue（舌头）.
Shanghai may be the 4.___________（recognize） home of the
soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the
neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's
birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling
to bite
or
recognized
and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.____ hand rather than
rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing
them 6.____________（lift） out of the steamer basket without tearing
or spilling any of 7.______（they） contents. The meat should be
fresh with 8.___ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot,
clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is
9._______（rare） enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always
left 10._________（want） more next time.#1.1.4
by
to be lifted
their
a
rarely
wanting
1. ______
tasty
[解析] 考查形容词。空处修饰名词soup，需用形容词作定语。故填
tasty。
2. ________
to bite
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语have to decide，设空处与
whether连用构成“whether+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to bite。
3. ____
or
[解析] 考查连词。此处为whether...or...结构，意为“是……还是……”。
故填or。
4. ___________
recognized
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处位于定冠词后、名词前，应用非谓语形
式作定语。此处表示“公认的，被认可的”，应用过去分词。故填
recognized。
5. ____
by
[解析] 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的做法不同——皮厚
汤少——皮是手工压制的而不是擀的。by hand是固定搭配，意为“用
手工”。故填by。
6. ____________
to be lifted
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。此处为allow sb./sth. to do sth.结构，to do作
宾补，此处表达小笼包被提起，lift与宾语them（小笼包）构成被动关
系，应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be lifted。
7. ______
their
[解析] 考查代词。空处修饰名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词。故
填their。
8. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一股香味，包裹的汤汁
热气腾腾、清澈透亮又美味无比。a touch of是固定搭配，意为“一点，
些许”。故填a。
9. _______
rarely
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰形容词enough，用副词作状语，故填rarely。
10. _________
wanting
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。“leave+宾语+doing”意为“使某人处于……状
态”。故填wanting。
Passage 2
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
（2025·河北石家庄一中一模改编）
Black Myth: Wukong has impressed games worldwide 1.______its
breathtaking visuals and compelling narrative. 2._________（draw）
inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, the
game, 3._______tells the tale of a young monkey, immerses players in
a rich cultural experience, meant to uncover the truth about the
with
Drawing
which
legendary Sun Wukong. This ambitious title is an evidence of China's
expanding gaming industry, showcasing its potential 4.__________
（create） globally competitive games.
The game's success is 5.____________（remark）, topping sales
charts and gathering millions of views across platforms. Players from
different cultures are interested, despite the story's deep roots in
Chinese myths. Up till now, some 6.___________________（inspire）
to read the original novel to understand the game's narrative better.
to create
remarkable
have been inspired
However, the game's cultural depth poses 7.___challenge for non-
Chinese-speaking players, as the plot is 8.__________（complex）
woven with the classic tale. Some players find 9.___ hard to follow
the story, but that doesn't stop them from enjoying the game.
The game's impact is evident as it bridges the gap between
Chinese culture and the international community, inspiring
10._________（curious） and fostering a dialogue about Chinese
mythology and literature.#1.1.4
a
complexly
it
curiosity
1. ______
with
[解析] 考查介词。此处为固定搭配impress sb. with sth.，意为“以……
给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
2. _________
Drawing
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句主干是“the game
immerses players in a rich cultural experience”，谓语动词是immerses，
空处在句中作非谓语；逻辑主语the game和draw之间是主动关系，应
用现在分词作状语；空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Drawing。
3. _______
which
[解析] 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“3 tells the tale of a young
monkey”修饰the game，作定语，结合空前的逗号可知空处引导非限制
性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词the game指物，应用which引导从句。
4. __________
to create
[解析] 考查非谓语动词。空处为不定式作定语，表示“打造在全球有竞
争力的游戏的潜力”。故填to create。
5. ____________
remarkable
[解析] 考查形容词。空处位于系动词is后，意为“显著的”，应用形容词
作表语。故填remarkable。
6. ___________________
have been inspired
[解析] 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处
在句中作谓语；根据时间状语Up till now可知，时态用现在完成时；
主语some（指人）和inspire之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是复
数，助动词应用have。故填have been inspired。
7. ___
a
[解析] 考查冠词。空处位于可数名词单数前，需用冠词；此处表示“这
款游戏的文化深度给不会讲汉语的玩家带来了挑战”，为泛指，应用不
定冠词；challenge的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8. __________
complexly
[解析] 考查副词。空处修饰动词woven，应用副词作状语。故填
complexly。
9. ___
it
[解析] 考查代词。此处为固定表达“find it+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“发
现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故
填it。
10. _________
curiosity
[解析] 考查名词。空处作inspiring的宾语，应用名词。故填curiosity。